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怎么有趣的讲解初中英语过去式

发布时间: 2023-05-28 04:19:41

初中语法之一般过去时

本文涵盖了一般过去时的结构、练习题、一般过去时的用法讲解,以及常见不规则动词过去式,通过对一般过去时的全面讲解,让同学们了解什么是一般过去时、一般过去时怎么用,详情如下:

初中语法之一般过去时

一般过去时定义

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的 能力和性格。

关于一般过去时的口诀

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前, 其它 部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在 句子 前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时态句式的构成

初中语法之一般过去时

常用的时间状语

Ago(two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), and so on.(填时间如:two days)ago

动词变化规则 规则变化

1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,

2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived

3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied

4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed

5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped

常见不规则动词过去式

初中语法之一般过去时

一般过去时例题

一、改写句子:(20)

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5.Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

参考答案:1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any

4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go

二:句型转换

they read english last night.

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

参考答案:

did they read english last night?

yes,they did./no,they didn't.

what did they do last night?

三:用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.tom and mary ___________ (come) to china last month.

2.mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so i _______ (get ) up late.

3.mary __________ (read) english yesterday morning.

4.there _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5.i ___________ (call) mike this morning.

6.i listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7.tom ___________ (begin) to learn chinese last year.

8.last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9.my mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10.she watches tv every evening. but she _______________ (not watch) tv last night.

11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12. —what time _______ you _______ (get) to beijing yesterday?

—we __________ (get) to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13.what __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14.last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

参考答案

1.came 2. didn’t go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didn’t do 10.didn’t watch 11. did go 12.did get got 13. made 14. told

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3. 初中英语语法八大时态总结

4. 人教版初中英语语法大全

5. 英语语法一般过去时的讲解

6. 关于中考英语写作中的一般过去时的详细使用方法讲解

7. 初中八年级英语语法知识点整理

8. 初中英语中的常见语法

9. 英语语法一般过去时的用法

10. 英语语法讲解一般过去时

❷ 如何去记英语的过去式

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成,具体变化有:
1. 直接在词敏启尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned;
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved;
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的`辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped;
4. 以辅音字隐拿轮母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied, carry—灶信carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married.
不规则动词,需要单独记忆。

❸ 一般过去时的初中英语语法

关于一般过去时的初中英语语法

通常情况下,一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。。下面就是老师为同学们带来的.对一般过去时的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。

总结

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。我们可以先记一下一般过去时口诀:

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+do+其他?

例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.

2. 行为动词的一般过去式。

A. 规则动词的变化规则:

1、直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,

2、.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried

4、以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed

5、 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop—— stopped

plan——planned

;

❹ 初中英语过去式的总结

1)陈述句:
a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
如:I played football with my friends last Sunday.

b.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他。
如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.

2) 一般疑问句:助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:Did you read English last night?

3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:What did you do last week?

win won won
work worked worked
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think tought thought
strike struck struck, stricken
write wrote written
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
run ran run
see saw seen
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read

❺ 初中英语语法:初中英语语法动词八种时态详解 过去完成时

《初中英语语法动词八种时态详解 过去完成时》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为11月03日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

摘要: 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即 过去的过去( past-in-the-past ) 。 ----|-------------------------- |----------------------------

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  • 中考重点句型错误分析 | 逐题型多技巧答好试卷
  • >> 初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题

    一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点

    概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即"过去的过去( past-in-the-past )"。

    ----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->

    那时以前 那时 现在

    构仿盯成:过去完成时由"助动词 had + 过去分词"构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。

    They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.

    She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.


    二、过去完成时的判断依据

    1. 由时间状语来判定

    一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:

    ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。

    如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

    ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。

    如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

    ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。

    如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

    2. 由"过去的过去"来判定。

    过去完成时表示"过去的过去",是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:

    ( 1 )宾语从句中

    当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如:

    She said that she had seen the film before.

    ( 2 )状语从句中

    在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如:

    When I got to the station, the train had already left.

    After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

    注意: before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:

    Where did you study before you came here?

    After he closed the door, he left the classroom.

    ( 3 )表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"

    We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

    3. 根据上、下文来判定。

    I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.


    三、过去完成时的主要用法

    1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在"过去的过去"。如:

    When I woke up, it had stopped raining.

    我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在"过去的过去")

    2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是"过去的过去",只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如:

    He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )

    3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already , yet , still , just , before , never 等时间副词及 by , before , until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

    如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.

    Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.

    4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。

    如: By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. ( had worked 已有了 20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能)


    四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

    现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构为"助动词 have (has) + 过去分词";过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调"过去的过去",只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。试比较:

    I have learned 1000 English words so far.

    到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

    I had learned 1000 English words till then.

    到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

    - I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。

    - Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.

    没什么,我只等了几分钟。("等"的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在)

    - John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。

    - Where had he been?

    他去哪儿了?(答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方,即"过去的过去")


    五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

    虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,但在使用时应注意以下几点:

    1. 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调"过去的过去";而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较:

    They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.

    They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.

    2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时,谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断:先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的则用一般过去时。如:

    She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.

    3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时,按时间顺序,只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外,在 before , after , as soon as 引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后,因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如:

    He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.

    I (had) called her before I left the office.

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    《初中英语语法动词八种时态详解 过去完成时》由liuxue86.com我整理

    ❻ 怎么教学龄前的小朋友英文中的过去式该怎样教孩子

    如果想教学龄前的小朋友英文中的过去式,应该要培养幼儿动手能力。在幼儿阶段不需要孩子认多少字了解多少,应该让孩子多多动手开发他们的智力。家长在日常生活当中可以让孩子穿鞋子,让孩子做一些小事。在这个过程当中就可以利用起来,告诉孩子做过的东西就是叫过去式。通过生活给孩子加强记忆,孩子就能知道该如何去做好。

    总的来说家长不要让孩子在小的时候就养成死记硬背的习惯,不利于孩子的发展。不要让孩子因为学习而学习,否则的话孩子会非常的痛苦。父母要学会以身作则这样才能够带动孩子学习,才不会有事半功倍的现象。

    ❼ 过去式和过去分词用法 具体讲解 我英语太乱

    过去乱御式和过去分词是动词的两种不同变化形式。
    过去式是动词在一般过去时态的变化形式。
    过去分词在现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态、非谓语动词中使用。
    现在完成时:have/
    has+V-ed(分清陪纳词)
    过去完成时:had+V-ed(分词)
    被动语态:be+V-ed(分词)
    非谓语动词:过去分词做宾语补足语、定语或状语成分。(高中的重点和难点)
    例句:
    She
    is
    a
    girl
    called
    Lily.
    (called
    Lily做后置定语)
    fallen
    leaves
    落叶
    (fallen做前置答没定语)

    ❽ 初中英语八大时态讲解

    Ⅰ、 一般现在时
    1、概念:1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
    时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.(提问用How often)
    例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
    2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
    例:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
    Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
    3) 格言或警句。例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
    注意:宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时。
    例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
    2、结构:表状态 S+ am/is/are+ P (句中有实义动词不用be)
    表动作 S+V原+O (若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es。)
    3、句式变化:
    变为一般疑问句,有be动词的把be动词提到主语前;无be动词的在主语前加do/does,谓语动词变为原形。
    变否定句,有be动词的在be动词后加“not”;无be动词的在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓语动词变为原形。
    例: ① They are in the classroom. 一般疑问句:Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 否定句:They aren’t in the classroom.
    ② He often waters the flowers . 一般疑问句: Does he often water the flowers?
    Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 否定句:He doesn’t often water the flowers
    Ⅱ、 一般过去时
    1、 概念:1)表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
    常用时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.
    例:Where did you go just now?
    2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
    例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
    2、结构:表状态 S+ was/were+ P
    表动作 S+V过去式+O (注:句中有实义动词不用be)
    3、句式变化:
    变一般疑问句,有be动词的把be动词提到主语前;无be动词的在主语前加did,谓动变为原形。
    变否定句,有be动词的在be动词后直接加“not”;无be动词的在主语后加didn’t,谓动变为原形.
    例:① She was in Xi’an last month. 一般疑问句:Was she in Xi’an last month? Yes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. 否定句:She wasn’t in Xi’an last month.
    ② Danny grew a rose just now, 一般疑问句: Did Danny grow a rose just now?
    Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 否定句:Danny didn’t grow a rose just now,
    Ⅲ、 现在进行时:
    1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作。
    时间状语:now, at this time, ,以及有look, listen时。
    例:Listen!The birds are singing.
    2、结构:S + am/is/are + doing
    3、句式变化:
    变疑问,把am/is/are提到主语前,其它不变; 变否定,在am/is/are后直接加“not”。
    例:① I am writing a letter now. 一般疑问句: Are you writing a letter now? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 否定句:I am not writing a letter now. (注意:am和not不能缩写。)
    ② The boys are playing football. 一般疑问句: Are the boys playing football?
    Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 否定句:The boys aren’t playing football.
    Ⅳ、 过去进行时:
    1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。
    .时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time,at 8:00 yesterday,或有when / while引导的时间状语从句等。
    例:We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.
    I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.
    2、结构:S + was/were + doing
    3、句式变化:
    变疑问句,把was/were提到主语前,其它不变; 变否定句,在was/were后直接加“not”其它不变。例:①At that time they were working in the garden. 一般疑问句: Were they working in the garden at that time? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 否定句: At that time they weren’t working in the garden.
    ② When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 一般疑问句:When he came in, were you reading a newspaper? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 否定句:When he came in, I wasn’t reading a newspaper.
    Ⅴ、一般将来时
    1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
    时间词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now,in ten minutes, in 2025
    例:They will do an experiment tomorrow afternoon.
    Brian is going to draw twenty pictures at the end of this term.
    2、 结构:S +will+ V原+其他
    (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
    例:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
    Will you/(Are you going to)be at home at seven this evening?
    3、 句式变化:
    变疑问,把will提到主语前,其它不变; 变否定,在will后直接加“not”,其它不变。
    例; She will drive to Beijing next week. 一般疑问句: Will she drive to Beijing next week? Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. 否定句:She won’t drive to Beijing next week.
    ★ be going to /will+ V原
    表示a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例:What are you going to do tomorrow?
    b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例:The play is going to be proced next month。
    c. 有迹象要发生的事。例:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
    ★ be +不定式:表示将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例:
    We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六将讨论这份报告。
    ★ be about to + V原:意为马上要做某事。
    例:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
    注:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确的将来时间状语连用。
    ★ 一般现在时表将来
    1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:
    The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
    When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
    2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:
    Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
    There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
    ★ 用现在进行时表示将来
    come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等终止性动词可用现在进行时表示将来。
    例:I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
    Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
    Ⅵ、过去将来时
    1.概念:表示站在过去看将要发出的动作或者存在的状态。因时间的参照点是过去的某一时间,常用于宾语从句中,或根据上下文语境确定。
    2.结构:S +would+ V原+其他
    S +was/were going to + V原
    例:He said that he would have an exam next Friday.
    Jenny asked who was going to give them a report.
    I knew that he wouldn’t move to Japan with his parents next year.
    Ⅶ、 现在完成时:
    1. 表示:①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间词:ever, never, already, yet, before, just, recently/ lately(最近), in the past few years
    2. ②或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间词:for + 时间段,since +过去时间点/从句。(提问用How long)
    例:The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
    He has learned French for two years.
    2.结构:S + have/has + done
    3. 句式变化:
    变疑问,把have/has提到主语前,其它不变; 变否定,在have/has后直接加“not”。
    例:① I've already written an article. 一般疑问句: Have you written an article yet? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 否定句I haven’t written an article yet.
    ② Li Ming has lived in Taiyuan since 1993.
    一般疑问句: Has Li Ming lived in Taiyuan since 1993? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 否定句:Li Ming hasn’t lived in Taiyuan since 1993.
    ★ 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
    1)一般过去时表示过去某具体时间发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响,强调的是结果。
    2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。注意:有时间段的句子用现在完成时,有时间点的句子用过去时。
    例:I saw this film yesterday. (强调看的动作发生过了)
    I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了)
    Why did you get up so early? (强调起床的动作已发生过了)
    Who hasn't handed in his paper? (强调有卷子未交,指结果)
    He joined the League three years ago. (强调加入这一动作,表示时间点)
    He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续,表示时间段)
    句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last week, in 1960)时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时。
    (错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
    (对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
    Ⅷ、 过去完成时:
    1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此之前发生的动作或行为;或过去某个时间前一个持续发生的动作,即“过去的过去”。 句中必须有过去的某一时间做参照点,常用于在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中;before, after, by the time, until , when, once, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中;或根据上下文语境确定。
    ----|------------|-----------|---->
    过去以前 过去 现在
    例:She said (that)she had never been to Paris.
    By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
    When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
    2.结构:S + had + done
    3.句式变化:
    变疑问,把had提到主语前,其它不变; 变否定,在had后直接加“not”。
    例:He had finished his homework before he went to play outside.
    一般疑问句:Had he finished his homework before he went to play outside.
    Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t. 否定句:He hadn’t finished his homework before he went to play outside.
    注意:1. had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如:
    I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
    2.had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如:
    He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
    他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
    初中英语时态也就这些,其实这方面资料很多的,你可以自己去买本书或者找找看。
    希望对你有帮助

    ❾ 英语过去式怎么用 中学里的

    如果是单纯的强调过去发生的用一般过去时强调过去某一点正在做什么用过去进行时,
    一般内句子都会有提示容,
    例如:I
    was
    reading
    when
    he
    came
    in.就是说在他进来的那一时间点上,我正在读书.
    如果句子描述的东西发生在过去,用的是过去时,那里面若还描述了过去时就用过去完成时,
    例如:He
    said
    he
    had
    been
    there.
    "said"就表他是在过去说的,而"had
    been"就表示他是在说前去过。
    望采纳

    ❿ 初中英语知识点总结之过去时态的应用

    初中英语知识点总结之过去时态的应前型用

    过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。下面是我为大家带来的初中英语知识点总结之过去将来时和过去进行时,希望能帮到大家!

    初中英语知识点总结:过去将来时

    一、基本构成

    同一般将来时,把系动词be变为过去式,把旅坦will,shall变为过去式。句型如下:

    肯定句:主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形+其他

    否定句:主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形+其他

    疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

    肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形+其他

    否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形+其他

    疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形+其他

    二、基本用法

    1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

    例句:Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。(指过去不知道。)

    ,ifitrained.她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。

    2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。

    慧镇猜Wheneverhehadtime,hewoulddosomereading.他一有时间,总是看书。

    3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测,用was/weregoingto+动词原形表示.

    例句:,butitrained.上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。

    初中英语知识点总结:过去进行时

    从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确!

    一、结构

    1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were+现在分词”构成例如:.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

    2.过去进行时的否定式由“was/werenot+现在分词”构成例如:.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?

    3.过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were+主语+现在分词”构成例如:?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

    二、基本用法

    1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

    如:Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了。

    2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。如:Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。

    3、常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,.justnow,amomentago

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