初中过去式规律英语怎么说

㈠ 初中英语动词过去式

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took

㈡ 初中英语如何把动词变成一般现在时和过去时的公式。

1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied ---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，
want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）
kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）

㈢ 英语过去式规律

一,对于规则动词有以下变化规则：
1.一般直接在动词后加ed.例：work-worked finish-finished help-helped.
2.在以e结尾的动词后直接加d.例：hope-hoped like-liked joke-joked.
3.在辅音字母加y结尾的动词后,先将y改为i再加ed.例：carry-carried
study-studied try-tried.
4.以重读闭音拿缺节或r而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,须双写这个辅音字母消闹辩再加ed.
例：clap-clapped stop-stopped plan-planned
二,对于不规则动词有以下几种形式：
1.动词原形与过去式,过去分词相同：
burst-burst-burst cut-cut-cut
2.动词原形与过去式,过去分词不相同,但过去式弯唯,过去分词相同：
bend-bent-bent build-built-built
3.动词原形,过去式,过去分词都不相同：
begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown
不规则动词有200多个,其过去式与过去分词要记住,才能运用自如.

一般在动词原形后加-ed

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer

㈣ 初中英语单词的过去式

过去式（规则变化） 1．在动词原形后加-ed 2．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，一般是加ed的。
以下为常见的不规则动词过去式：
1.cost cost cost 花费 2.cut cut cut 割，切
3.hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

㈤ 各种时态的格式（英语）（初中）还有各种单词的过去式格式。谢谢了

中小学的过去式所有特殊变化的

比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived, watered, listened, played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked, helped, watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit —— sat throw —— threw 搭毁am, is —— was

drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were

sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did

begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had

swim —— swam put —— put may —— might

give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could

ring —— rang 知厅备 let —— let shall ——should

run —— ran read —— read will —— would

ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went

write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate

drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard

keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw

sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found

sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore

feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met

come —— came get —— got mean —— meant

become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke

take —— took say —— said

1）is, am -was are-were

2) begin—伏袭—began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave

sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran have——had make——made

come——came eat——ate

3) write——wrote ride——rode speak——spoke drive——drove stand——stood

tell——told win——won get——got take——took

4) sleep——slept sweep——swept feel——felt keep——kept

spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent

meet——met go——went

5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew

throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)

6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought

fight——fought think——thought

7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay

see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant

8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。 drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago, a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：We had a good time last week.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。 例：She often came to help me at that time.

四.一般过去式的构成形式： ☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）

例：He was ill yesterday.

She was nine two years ago.

They were my students long long ago.

(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday. She was not nine two years ago.

They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't. Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. ☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：He played football last week.

She watched TV last night.

(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形 例：He did not play football last week. She didn’t watch TV last night.

(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形

例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则： 1．一般动词直接+ ed;

例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened 2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;

例：live--lived phone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;

例：try--tried study--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例：stop--stopped plan--planned

5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-broke

bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang

know 知道 knew known

lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led

learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let

lie 躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might ×

mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met

mistake 误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid

prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put

quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read

rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run

saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set

sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should × shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined

shoot 放（炮） shot shot

show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung

sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat

sleep 睡 slept slept

smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken

spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent

spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told

think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown

understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn

wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would × win 获胜 won won

write 书写 wrote written