高中倒装英语怎么说
Ⅰ 高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法
高中英语倒装句常见结构和用法的介绍
1完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位宏猛置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中消物的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于蔽桥桥句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the alts showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
Ⅱ 高中英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句12种类型
2019-04-30 11:30:31
文/董玉莹
倒装句：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
1完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型.
2. 用于“ here （ there, now, then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中,或以 in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调.
注意：
（ 1 ）主语是代词时,主语和谓语不倒装.
（ 2 ） here , there 放在句首通常用一般现在时.
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组.
4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：
（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.
（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了.
（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语
Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.
5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容.原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致.
例如：You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语,她也不会.
6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时.
例如： They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河.
2部分倒装
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有
Ⅲ 高中英语倒装句有哪几种
1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.
“Let’s go !”said the captain .
“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.
They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.
I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .
听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.
7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.
Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .
If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .
8.only放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）,全句语序要部分倒装.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.
Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.
May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!
Ⅳ 高中英语词汇：倒装句型
在英语中，我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句，把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一、完全倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。
例如：There are some students in the classroom.
教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵大树。
2. 用于“ here （ there， now， then ）＋不及物动词＋主语”的句型中，或以 in， out， up， down， away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
注意：
（ 1 ）主语是代词时，主语和谓语不倒哪闹装。
（ 2 ） here ， there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is. 给你。滚链（大缓孙你要的东西在这儿。）
Here he comes. 他来了。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常将其全部倒装。
例如： South of the city lies a big steel factory.
城市南边有一家大型钢厂。
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。
4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”：
（ 1 ）形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting were Mr Li， Mr Wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师。
（ 2 ）过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
（ 3 ）介词短语＋ be ＋主语
Among the goods are books， exercise-books， pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. 用于 so， neither ， nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如： He has been to Canada. So have I.
他去过加拿大，我也去过。
You can't speak French. Neither can she.
你不会说法语，她也不会。
6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时。
例如：They arrived at a small village，in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄，村庄前面是条大河。
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
二、部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句。
例如：Do they work in the factory？
他们在这家工厂上班吗？
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如：Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了，我现在就不去他家了。
3. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词） +as （ though ）”引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Young as he is ，he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻，但知道很多。
Try as he would，he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试，可能还会失败。
注意：如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前无形容词时，不用冠词；若有形容词要用冠词。
Child as he was，he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子，但得糊口。
A bad -tempered man as Mr Chen is，he loves us deeply.
陈老师脾气不好，但他深深地爱着我们。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … ，hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如：No sooner had I come in， the telephone rang.
我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。
Not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 点他才入睡。
5. 用于 never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，at no time，not only 等开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。
Seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。
6. 用于“ only ＋状语”开头的句子。
Only in the way can we learn English well.
只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了。
7. 用于“ so ＋形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如： So young is the boy that he can't join the army.
这孩子没到参军的年龄。
So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车。
Ⅳ 高中英语倒装句的详细讲解
高中英语倒装句的讲解
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成
a) 完全倒装
将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Are you from here? 你是本地人吗?
Now comes the chance. 机会来了。
b) 部分倒装
只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。例如：
Has he come? 他来了吗?
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better.
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no soonerthan等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Years Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
高二英语的语法的知识点
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：
delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
由于太累了，孩子们马上就睡着了。
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词。
Heated, water changes into steam.
如果加热的话，水会变成水蒸气。
Given another chance, he will do better.
再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
⑤表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
被学生包围着，那位老教师走进了教室。
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
教练出现了，身后跟着五条狗。
Ⅵ 高中英语语法倒装句讲解
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D.had the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
;Ⅶ 求解答高中英语倒装句，谁能讲解一下
一、完全倒装：
1、概念：把谓语动词完全放在主语之前；
2、条件：
（1）某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首；
（2）物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词；
3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词，谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时，且主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装，说明动作的突然和迅速；
e.g.
(1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;
(2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)
(3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.
(4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)
4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时，动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等，构成完全倒装
e.g.
(1)In the distance is floating a boat.
(2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.
(3)On the table were some flowers.
5、There引导的存在句：
e.g.
(1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. （不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了）
(2)There is no place left for the piano.
二、部分倒装：
1、概念：指把主语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前。
2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等
e.g.
(1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.
(2)Never shall I forget it.
(3)Little does he care about what others think.
(4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. （在任何情况下，我们都不应该做违法之事）
3、not…until
e.g.
(1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.
4、not only … but also（前倒后不倒）：
e.g.
(1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.
5、Neither … nor（前后都倒）
(1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.
6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时：
e.g.
(1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.
(2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
(3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
7、把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物，其句式是：So + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）；把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物，其句式是：Nor/Neither + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）。
e.g.
(1)If he does not go to park tomorrow, neither will I.
(2)You are a Party member, so am I.
(3)He has been to Beijing, so have I.
(4)I am not interested in maths, neither is he.
(5)I did not go to the cinema last night, nor did he.
8、用以as引导的让步状语从句中，其结构如下：名词/形容词（副词）/分词+ as + 主语 + 动词，或动词原形 + as + 主语 + 助动词；
e.g.
(1)Tired as he was, he worked late into the night.
(2)Child as he was, he was very brave(勇敢).
(3)Try as they may, they will never succeed.
9、用于省略if的虚拟条件句（只有had、should、were(was)可倒装）：
e.g.
(1)If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow.
(2)If I had attended the meeting, I would have been here.= Had I attended the meeting, I would have been here.
10、在so…that、such…that的结构中，so、such放在句首时，后带表语或状语，借着的主语部分倒装，后面的结果状语从句不必倒装；
e.g.
(1)So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly here him.
11、为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调标语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时：
e.g.
(1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
(2)Nearby were two canoes（独木舟），in which they had come to the island.（附近是两个独木舟，他们乘坐这两个独木舟来到这个岛）
12、表示时间频率的状语位于句首使，且表示强调，用倒装语序：
e.g.
(1)Often did we warn them not to do so.
差不多就是全倒和部分倒装，恩不难但是内容较多记忆的比较多，可以自己多下一些例句学习
Ⅷ 高中英语倒装句
倒装句有九种形式，建议你可以去书店买本语法参考书看，我这里简单地内介绍一两种
正装：容The book is here. 倒装：Here is a book.
正装：The woman sat in the middle of the room. 倒装：In the middle of the room sat a woman.
还有一些固定结构要用倒装的，比如说：Not only……but also(不但……而且)
语法书上讲得很细，不建议强记，因为我有经验，即使你当时记住了，也会忘掉，比较科学的办法就是每种用法背一两个句子，这样不太容易忘，就好比说你记单词，一直背很容易忘，放在句子里就不会忘了
Ⅸ 高中英语倒装句
概念：
用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.
一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.
Then came the chairman.
那时总裁来了.
Here is your letter.
你的信.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.
Ahead sat an old man.
前面坐着一个老人。.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.
Here he comes. 他来了.
Away they went. 他们走开了.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.
In he came and back he went again.
Away he went .
二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China.
2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under
no circumstances, in no way等 .
I seldom go to the cinema.
倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.
我很少去看电影．
I have never seen such a performance.
倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.
我从来没有看过这样的表演．
In no way do I blame you for what happened.
我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。
3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业.
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间．
注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.
4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装
So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep.
学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。
5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子
A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是．
He likes reading very much. So do I .
2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl. So she is
B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.
(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.
(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
1）If I were you, I would work hard.
倒装：Were I you, I would work hard.
2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
Ⅹ 求解答高中英语倒装句，谁能讲解一下
英语倒装句用法浅析
倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒。
倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运