大学英语对比问怎么写
A. 大学英语问答题怎么写
大学英语考试简答题应试技巧大学英语考试中的"简短回答题"与完形填空、翻译一道作为考试的备选题型。简答题在写作之前,通常是一篇文章,其难度和长度与阅读理解的短文相当,短文后附有五个问题或不完整的句子,要求考生阅读后用简短的英语(一般要求不超过10个词)回答问题或补足不完整的句子,每题2分,共计10分。一、题型分析对历次试卷进行分析,我们可以看出简答题的题型与阅读理解题型基本一致。以问细节类的为主,主旨题、推断题和词汇语义题也各占一定的比例,而且其提问方式大多以 wh-question为主。现以1999年1月和1999年6月两套题中的简答题为例进行分析。1.具体细节题这类题所占比重,一般来讲考生在文章中找到答案出处并不太难。但关键是如何从答案出处中归纳出问题的答案。因为简答题要求考生既要用最简短的语言,又不能原封不动地照搬原文的整句话。所以,得分易,而得满分难,便成了此类试题的一大特色。答题时需要注意找准答案,即找到问题中的关键词在文章中的大体位置,并尽可能地缩小范围,找准目标。否则答案涉及无关问题要扣分。例如:1999年1月简答题第一题:S1:the selection of Eng lish teachers used to be mainly based on .答案为:the principle ofbeing a native speaker,或whether or not one was a native speaker。这道题的关键所在就是线索"used to"在原文中的体现。文章第一段指出,在世界各地要当语言教师都有共同的要求,第二段话题一转,指出10年前情况就完全不同。由此断定答案在第二段的第二句中。2.主旨类试题此类题出现频率较高,常见的提问方式有:1.The main idea of this passage is .2.The passage is mainly about .
3.The best title for this passage is .4.The most appropriate title for the selection is .5.The title that expresses the main idea of the passage is .回答这类题的关键是要抓住文章的主旨句。但考生应注意不可照抄原句,而需要重新归纳组织、概括,从而用不多于10个词来表达文章的主要内容。例如:1999年6月第一题:S1:Which word in the first two parag raphs best explains why many women have to work?答案为:Survive。由第一段和第二段可知,对许多妇女来说,不上班是一种奢侈,只有上班,她们才能生存(survive)。原文第一段提出论点,第二段开展论证。3.推断类试题这类题与阅读理解题中的推断题一样,简答题的答案在原文中是不能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。当然这种推断并不是毫无目的的。文章中的某些词及作者的写作手法都可能成为你做出推论的依据。例如:1999年6月第5题:S5:If given a second chance,the writer would probably choose to .答案为:stay home with her little girl或stay home and enjoy family life。作者在第5段里通过自身的体验总结说,不要轻易放弃家庭生活,她对自己迫不及待地出去工作深表后悔,并表示但愿能享受一下与自己的孩子在一起生活的快乐。由此可断定,如果再有一次选择的机会,她会如何也就不言自明了。所以答案为:stay home with her little g irl或stay home and enjoy family life。
4.词汇语义题这类题的目的在于考查考生转述(paraphrase)或解释(explain)某个词或语句在特定场合下的特定含义的能力。该类题要求考生不仅要读懂原文,而且要表达出来。其出题方式为:1.The word"..."in line ...refers to .2.The expression"..."in Paragraph ...is closest in meaning to .3."..."as used in the passag e,can best be defined as .4.The expression"..."in the context of the passage refers to .解这类题时,可注意找出原词在文章中的同义代换词。如果没有,还应注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。例如:1999年1月第5题:The phrase"the ling uistically oppressed"(Line 7,Para.4)refers to those who were .答案为:Qualified but discriminated as non-native Eng lish teachers或Qualified but discriminated because of their non-native status或 Qualified non-native English teachers。
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大学英语考试简答题应试技巧
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大学英语考试简答题应试技巧
大学英语考试中的"简短回答题"与完形填空、翻译一道作为考试的备选题型。简答题在写作之前,通常是一篇文章,其难度和长度与阅读理解的短文相当,短文后附有五个问题或不完整的句子,要求考生阅读后用简短的英语(一般要求不超过10个词)回答问题或补足不完整的句子,每题2分,共计10分。
一、题型分析
对历次试卷进行分析,我们可以看出简答题的题型与阅读理解题型基本一致。以问细节类的为主,主旨题、推断题和词汇语义题也各占一定的比例,而且其提问方式大多以 wh-question为主。现以1999年1月和1999年6月两套题中的简答题为例进行分析。
1.具体细节题
这类题所占比重,一般来讲考生在文章中找到答案出处并不太难。但关键是如何从答案出处中归纳出问题的答案。因为简答题要求考生既要用最简短的语言,又不能原封不动地照搬原文的整句话。所以,得分易,而得满分难,便成了此类试题的一大特色。答题时需要注意找准答案,即找到问题中的关键词在文章中的大体位置,并尽可能地缩小范围,找准目标。否则答案涉及无关问题要扣分。
B. 大学英语写作基本句型
大学英语写作基本句型
英语句型,简单的说,就是英语句子的基本结构。英语写作中,句型是很重要的,下面是我整理的一些基本的大学英语常用句型,希望能帮到大家!
大学英语写作基本句型1
1.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
2.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth。
2)People have different opinions on this problem。
3)People take different views of(on)the question。
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2)It does us much harm。
3)It is harmful to us。
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
2)We think it necessary to do sth。
3)It plays an important role in our life。
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures。
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's communications。
3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation。
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…
3)There is no denying the fact that…
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that's not the case。
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3)There is a striking contrast between them。
9.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this。
2)The reasons for this are as follows。
3)The reason for this is obvious。
4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
5)The reason for this is that…
6)We have good reason to believe that…
10.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages。
2)It does us a lot of good。
3)It benefits us quite a lot。
4)It is beneficial to us。
5)It is of great benefit to us。
大学英语写作基本句型2
一、简单句的九大基本句型
1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。
例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?
8. 比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;
…as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …
例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;
…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}
{in + 场所}
例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的.。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
大学英语写作基本句型3
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果没有人爱我们,我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有爱的心永远年轻。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
爱情就像月亮,不增则减。
The soul cannot live without love.
灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long.
生命虽短,爱却绵长。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
在爱人眼里,一千里的旅程不过一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
没有了爱,地球便成了坟墓。
My heart is with you.
我的爱与你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven’t even left yet!
尽管还不曾离开,我已对你朝思暮想!
I’ll think of you every step of the way.
我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你身在何处,无论你为何忙碌,我都会在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.
在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦,那就是“爱情”。
大学英语写作基本句型4
以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如:
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较:
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如:
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
大学英语写作基本句型5
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)
It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。)
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。)
On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。)
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。)
It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。)
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。)
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力,愈进步。)
Since + S + 动词过去式,S + 现在完成式: 自从……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自从上了高中,他一直很用功。)
By + V-ing, S can V:通过……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通过做运动,我们能够保持健康。)
be based on sth.:以.……为基础
例句:Progress in society is based on harmony. (社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
That is the reason why +句子:那就是……的原因
例句:Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. (夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
There is no one but + V + O:没有人不……
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. (没有人不渴望上大学。)
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing:因为/ 多亏……
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. (因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了梦想。)
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式: 过去的……来,……一直……
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. (过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。)
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!:多么……!
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V:养成……的习惯
例句:We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. (我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。) leave much to be desired:令人不满意
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. (我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. (违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
have a great influence on sth.:对……有很大影响
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. (抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
spare no effort to + V:不遗余力地……
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. (我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
do good / harm to sth.:对……有益/有害
例句:Reading does good to our mind.(读书对心灵有益。)
pose a great threat to sth.:对……造成很大威胁
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. (污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
bring home to + S + O:让……明白……
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. (我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V:尽全力去……
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. (我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)
大学英语写作基本句型6
一、主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。如:
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)。如:
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语。
三、主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如:
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
四、主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)。如:
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
五、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+Oc)。如:
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
值得说明的是,以上各成分根据情况可以有多种表示方法,用作主语和宾语的是可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。如:
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜欢它。(名词、代词作主语)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 学生喜欢史密先生 / 他。(名词、代词作宾语)
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(不定式作主语)
Some of us decided to stay. 我们有些人决定留下。(不定式作宾语)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思,我很喜欢。(动名词作主语)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他们个个喜欢跳舞。(动名词作宾语)
另外,有的成分可带有自己的修饰语,如名词可受定语修饰,动词可受状语修饰等。如:
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的老师。
Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他们工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飞机飞得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?
;C. 英语用对比的手法怎样写作文
1. 英语对比手法作文,300字
Contrast and parison beeen China and America 中国与美国的对比 China is a big resurgent country, with the economy growing fast and steady, seconding herself to only very few countries. Being a socialist country consists of 56 nations, China is led by the Communist Party. Stretching itself from the very eastern coast to the western land, it creates a rich variation in landscapes. The average altitude of the western area can reach as high as 4,000 meters, while that of the eastern part is as low as 100 meters, dividing the country generally into three stairs accordingly. As for the climate, in the southern part, it is subtropical, while in north China, seasons are with great distinction. China is an ancient country, with a history as long as 5,000 years. China also has the biggest population of more than 1.3 billion. The people there are with yellow skin, brown or black eyes and black hair. Its official language is Mandalin. America is a developed country and plays the leading role throughout the world. Quite differently, America is a capitalist country. There are o parties, named the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, take the office alternately. When ing to the terrain,there are mountains lying on the eastern and western coasts, and big plain in the middle. America is a fairly young country, with its history starting from about the 18th century. The population is paratively *** all. Most of the Americans are white and have brown or blonde hair and blue eyes. There are also black people and mixed-blooded ones e to inter-marriage. Lastly, its official language is English. Despite the great differences, China and America do share a lot in mon. They both are large countries, either in power or in size. Subsequently, the terrain and climates vary greatly. Further more, both countries are with friendly and diligent people as well as various and open culture. That is to say, there always be many places of interest for people around the world to visit.。
2. 求一篇用对比手法写的英语作文,150字,内容是,高中和大学生活学
In high school , we are busy all day with our study, we have many courses and a lot of work awaiting us to plete . Learning follow an order , keep studing every day ,we have many tasks . We are always imaging the campus life, we lose our freedom becauese all of us want to go to better universitise.So we should did our best to study.But in univercity , it is different ,I can have more time not only for study but also for many things .we have a lot of discretionary leisure time and we bees independent. In spare time, we can take a variety of colorful activities and have more leisure time to increase our knowledges.。
3. 求一篇英语作文,内容要求:用对比的手法写喜欢城市生活方式,喜欢
Everyone has a different view. I prefer to live in rural areas, where people do not like the city's people, the day the door closed, may live for a few years do not know who the door is, what is being done, perhaps a fellow not given yet. The environment or the village, not too much noise, no pollution large area. Do not be attached when the New Year, every household do pancake, bubble tofu, for this one for a house, it is good. So I like to live in rural areas, for busy working people, leaving the fast-paced city, in the countryside in fort. Although the city developed and convenient, but I prefer the natural flavor has a strong rural。
4. 用对比的手法写一篇关于电影和戏剧的英语作文
I am a film fan because I have seen a lot of movies.Also I love many films.Several days ago, I saw an American movie and I love her immediately.Her name is IF ONLY.
It is a love story about a pretty girl and a handsome boy. Samantha is in love with her boyfriend, unfortunately he doesn't pay any attention to her. She is living in London attending school there to be with him. She is a music student and aspiring singer. Ian is wrapped up in his job and is taking her "for Granted". A ist of fate occurs and makes him realize what he has.
The story is perfect,I was touched deeply.I think I am the man in the film and I will do what the girl asked. The scence is beautiful in the uptown.I love the country,also I love the o wonderful song in the film.
I remend this film to anyone who is a film fan, or to anyone who is a romantic at heart. This one will get your spirit. Director did a perfect job and writer is a genius.I look forward to any projects they take on in the future.
5. 英语作文我的家要有对比手法
My family
I have a happy family. In my family there is my father, my mother and I. My father is a kind man that he always kind to others. He works in an office. My mother always stay at home and doeshousework. She cooks food for us. It's very delicious!
On weekends we sometimes go picnic. We always have a good time. Sometimes we also go shopping together. We buy something we need then we have supper in the restarount.
6. 写一篇关于平罗的英语作文用对比的手法写
I was born in a village of Zhejiang.The village wasn't big,but it was beautiful and clean.There was a big garden with some trees and a pond.There were many fishes in the pond.On weekends,children often played there.Near the garden,it was my first school----NO.2 MIDDLE School.Dining hall was in the north of the school.In front of the dining hall there was a *** all park.After meal,it was the best to play.My first teacher was Mr PAN.SHe was 39 .He was friendly and interesting,but he sometimes was strict with us.At that time,my best friends were Z。
7. :运用比较与对比的方法写120
When early man invented clothes, he probably wanted to keep warm. I am sure he never intended that it should bee as elaborate as it has bee today. For many a year,traditional clothes and modern clothes have been in petition as to which of them make the wearer more beautiful. But it does seem that a lot of modern clothes are simpler and more practical. Perhaps we are moving back to the age of cavemen who wore clothes for practical purposes.
Modern clothes are definitely more practical as against traditional clothes. Almost all people now wear modern clothes. Nowadays even more and more people wear casual clothes. Jeans are everywhere except at formal parties.T-shirts are mon, too. They look fortable and fashionable. However, there are also a lot of people who take the trouble to dress well in formal clothes like shirts, trousers and suits. I find them *** art, too.
But then, it is important to hold on to our topic. In my opinion, each type of dress has its place. Modern clothes are ideal for most situations, while casual clothes are worn more freely. As to traditional clothes, they must be worn for special occasions.
8. 写一篇,过去英语学习方法与现在英语学习方法对比的作文
When I first learnd English,I just did what the teachers asked.I learned from the teachers word by word.Since I have entered the university,everything should be learned by myself.So I choosed to go to the library,and read the English books.And I ofen watch English movies or listen to the English,these can inprove my listening.I finally realize that studying need be concious.。
D. “对比手法”用英语怎么说我记得大学英语写作教材上有一个专有名词的,不是contract这几个常见的翻译。
comparison
contrast
大学英语写作也没教别的词啊。
E. 求一篇用对比手法写的英语作文,150字,内容是,高中和大学生活学习的对比。急用谢谢啊,不要整篇COPY
In high school , we are busy all day with our study, we have many courses and a lot of work awaiting us to complete . Learning follow an order , keep studing every day ,we have many tasks . We are always imaging the campus life, we lose our freedom becauese all of us want to go to better universitise.So we should did our best to study.But in univercity , it is different ,I can have more time not only for study but also for many things .we have a lot of discretionary leisure time and we becomes independent. In spare time, we can take a variety of colorful activities and have more leisure time to increase our knowledges.
F. 英语写作中的对比和比较应该怎么写
你可以这样用in contrast to sth与某物形成对照
in comparison with sth与某物相比较
G. 大学英语作文写作技巧
1.大学英语作文写作技巧
1.认真审题立意
文章要有清晰的主题,必须具备四个条件:准确、清晰、深刻和集中。以作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
2. 起草大纲
文章布局有三件事要做:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如果命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词开始,围绕关键词展开思维,发挥联想,记录想到的东西。提示句的关键词可以是一个句子或一个单词短语,也可以是英语或汉语。
3.写出主题句,理清文章脉络
一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段,每段的主题句都很重要。主题句是作者思考的出发点,是切题的准绳,也是论述的对象。当看到主题句时,读者就会对这段话所讲的内容有所了解。
段落的主题句通常是语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句,通常放在段落的开头,这样可以使文章的结构更清晰,更有说服力。
4.参考提纲,紧扣主题句
有了段落主题句之后,还需要跟随段落主题句的方向,参考提纲中的思路,从而完成每个段落。引导段要能够吸引读者的注意力和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应该围绕文章和段落的主题展开。展开方法包括顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比悄埋中法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。
2.大学英语作文写作技巧
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题。审题的作用在于写作不跑题( 如果跑题, 条理和语言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分。) 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看, 四级作文不是单一的体裁, 而是几种体裁的杂合体。
二、组织结构
通过审题, 我们知道了写作的思路, 下边就是怎样组织文章。文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3 部分。就四级作文而言, 多为三段式论说文: 第一段为开头, 点题开篇; 第二段为正文, 展开论述; 第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论。一般的, 开头、结尾部分应见解明确, 主体部分论证应全面、充分。总之, 开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分, 切忌结构不完整或不合理。段落内部的结构通常也分为3 部分: 提出观点( 主题句) , 论证观点( 扩展启山句) , 得出结论( 结论句) 。
三、开头
文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等。就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个 狮子头! 。如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transportation. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a large number. From this, we can see that automobiles have become major kind of useful vehicle in the world.
120 字的短文, 开头就占用了40 多字, 留给正文和结论段的篇液仔幅和时间就很少了。何况, 这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接, 其中的数字也不见得准确。因此, 这样的开头不可取。事实上, 上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些, 如: As an important means of transportation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over the world.
四、主题句
主题句是全段的核心句, 可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想, 限制话题范围, 并表明段落展开的方向。它可置于段首, 段中或段尾。对于四级写作而言, 把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述。对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:
1. 主题句应具有高度概括性, 换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写, 不能出现与之无关的内容。
2. 主题句应是个完整的句子。
3. 主题句不应过于笼统, 否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用。
4. 主题句不应太具体, 否则会没有进一步展开的空间。如: The dictionary is small 这样的句子。
近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文, 这些提纲句如果是汉语, 往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句, 如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句。例如有一年四级题目Good Health , 提纲有三条, 分别是:
1. Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3. My own practice
这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为:
* It is very important to have good health. ( 把名词importance 变成形容词important)
* There are four ways to keep fit for me. ( 用there be 句型)
* My own practices are the following.
五、结尾
如前所述, 文章的结论应紧扣主题, 呼应文章开头。这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复, 而是主题的升华或深入。从篇幅来看, 结尾应该短小精悍。常见结尾写法有:
1. 总结文章主要内容, 这是最常见的方法。
2. 提出希望或展望未来。
3. 对文章提出的观点进行反问, 启发读者思考。如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?
4. 引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点。
六、条理
保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务, 第二个重要任务是条理清楚。对于议论文来说, 正反面要清楚, 对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚。对于描述文来说, 谁干什么要清楚。举Good Health 一例。第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写: 主题句( It is very important to have good health) , 正面(With good health, we can. . . . ) , 反面(Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . . )
第二段应这样写: 主题句( There are four ways to keep fit) , 从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in the morning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music. . . .为了使文章更具条理性, 我们可以用first ( ly) , second( ly) , third( ly) 等副词, 使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题, 要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师时间很短( 每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完) 。
所以我们在列条条时不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。第三段应这样写: 主题句(My own practice are the fol..lowing) , 具体情况( 主语为第一人称代词I, 与第二段呼应)In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
写作是英语学习者语言综合运用能力的体现,它需要日积月累,反复练习才能有所提高。写作本身就是一种再创作,一种思想升华,不同的人会有不同的理解和看法。学习者只要悉心揣摩,细心观察,不断总结,做一个英语学习中的有心人,势必可以熟能生巧,妙笔生花。
3.大学英语作文写作技巧
“没有规矩,不成方圆。”对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。
4.大学英语作文写作技巧
背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory),才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择性的背诵,是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。
5.大学英语作文写作技巧
美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列,像fall victim(受害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇,应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳,组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用,得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章,多处用词精巧,现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下:
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人类尚的情感
no thought of gain不计得失
the lamp of love爱心之灯
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者
donate whatever they can倾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手
When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.
当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类尚的情感。
说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。
我认为,表达爱心的方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。