初中英语怎么记动词短语

⑴ 初中英语常见的动词词组 30个

1.
A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
2.
A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat
beat
beaten
打
3.
A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变
run
ran
run
跑
4.
A
---B
---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
（3）其他
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged/
hung
hanged/
hung
绞死，挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
g
g
挖
5.
A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
waked/
woke
waked/
waken
醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,
is)
was/
were
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿

⑵ 初中英语动词短语

英语中，动词不定式也可认为是一大板块的句型，共分为四种不同的表现方式：

A类：标准式

1. want to do... 2. like to do...

3. stop to do... 4. have to do...

5. used to do... 6. happen to do...

7. fail to do... 8. decide to do...

9. plan to do... 10.ought to do...

11.start to do... 12.forget to do...

13.learn to do... 14.remember to do...

15.need to do... 16.regret to do...

17.try to do... 18.begin to do...

19.hope to do... 20.be likely to do...

21.be able to do... 22.be willing to do...

23.be going to do.. 24.be about to do..

B类：加宾语式

1.ask sb. to do... 2.decide sb.to do...

3.help sb. to do.. 4.want sb. to do...

5.teach sb. to do.. 6.like sb. to do...

7.invite sb. to do. 8.tell sb. to do...

9.inform sb. to do. 10.order sb. to do...

C类：省略 to 的动词不定式

1.let sb. do... 2.feel sb. do...

3.see sb. do... 4.make sb. do...

5.help sb. do... 6.hear sb. do...

D类：形式主语 + 动词不定式

1.It is easy for sb. to do...

2.It is difficult for sb. to do...

3.It is important for sb. to do...

4.It is necessary for sb. to do...

5.It is useful for sb. to do...

例句：

1.Most of the parents want their kids to study hard at school.

2.If you have any problem,please let me know.

3.It is important for human beings to stop the pollutions all over the world.

4.My father made me do a lot of labour work when I was young.

5.I asked the boy not to play too much vedio game at home.

6.Let's stop here to have a rest for a while.

⑶ 谁有初中英语动词短语包括例句

英语中，动词不定式也可认为是一大板块的句型，共分为四种不同的表现方式：
a类：标准式
1.
want
to
do...
2.
like
to
do...
3.
stop
to
do...
4.
have
to
do...
5.
used
to
do...
6.
happen
to
do...
7.
fail
to
do...
8.
decide
to
do...
9.
plan
to
do...
10.ought
to
do...
11.start
to
do...
12.forget
to
do...
13.learn
to
do...
14.remember
to
do...
15.need
to
do...
16.regret
to
do...
17.try
to
do...
18.begin
to
do...
19.hope
to
do...
20.be
likely
to
do...
21.be
able
to
do...
22.be
willing
to
do...
23.be
going
to
do..
24.be
about
to
do..
b类：加宾语式
1.ask
sb.
to
do...
2.decide
sb.to
do...
3.help
sb.
to
do..
4.want
sb.
to
do...
5.teach
sb.
to
do..
6.like
sb.
to
do...
7.invite
sb.
to
do.
8.tell
sb.
to
do...
9.inform
sb.
to
do.
10.order
sb.
to
do...
c类：省略
to
的动词不定式
1.let
sb.
do...
2.feel
sb.
do...
3.see
sb.
do...
4.make
sb.
do...
5.help
sb.
do...
6.hear
sb.
do...
d类：形式主语
+
动词不定式
1.it
is
easy
for
sb.
to
do...
2.it
is
difficult
for
sb.
to
do...
3.it
is
important
for
sb.
to
do...
4.it
is
necessary
for
sb.
to
do...
5.it
is
useful
for
sb.
to
do...
例句：
1.most
of
the
parents
want
their
kids
to
study
hard
at
school.
2.if
you
have
any
problem,please
let
me
know.
3.it
is
important
for
human
beings
to
stop
the
pollutions
all
over
the
world.
4.my
father
made
me
do
a
lot
of
labour
work
when
i
was
young.
5.i
asked
the
boy
not
to
play
too
much
vedio
game
at
home.
6.let's
stop
here
to
have
a
rest
for
a
while.

⑷ 初中英语动词短语大全

A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合
base on以......(为)根据
listen to听......
get to到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on敲(门、窗)
laugh at嘲笑
learn ... from ...向......学习
live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看
look at看;观看
look for寻找
look like看起来像
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付
point at指示;指向
point to指向......
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作
stop ... from阻止......做......
talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈
think about考虑
think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问
carry on坚持下去;继续下去
cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净
come down下来;落
come along来;随同
come in进来
come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
come over过来;顺便来访
drop off放下(某物);下车
eat up吃光;吃完
fall behind落在......后面;输给别人
fall down跌倒;从......落下
find out查出(真相)
get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来
get off下来;从......下来
get on上(车)
get up起床
give up放弃
go on继续
go out出去
go over过一遍;仔细检查
grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up赶快
look out留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到......
pick up拾起;捡起
put away放好;把......收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down把(某物)放下来
put up挂起;举起
run away流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程
send up发射;把......往上送
shut down把......关上
sit down坐下
slow down减缓;减速
take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出
throw about乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out试验;尝试
turn down关小;调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧;磨坏
work out算出;制订出
write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能;会
be afraid of害怕
be amazed at对......感到惊讶
be excited about对......感到兴奋
be filled with用......充满
be full of充满......的
be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好;善于
be late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造
be made of由......组成;由......构成
be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪(高兴)
be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises做早操
do one\'s homework做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会
go boating去划船
go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行
go skating去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports 进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐
hear of听说
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定
make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends交朋友
make money赚钱
take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos照相
take time花费(时间)
take turns轮流
watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上
come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃
make room for给......腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别;告辞
take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型
be awake醒着的
be born出生
be busy doing忙着做......
come true实现
do one\'s best尽最大努力
fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家
go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力
get married结婚
get together相聚
go straight along 沿着......一直往前走
had better (do)最好(做......)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
make sure确保;确认;查明
make up one\'s mind下决心
还有很多你要的话，告我你邮箱，我给你发

⑸ 初中英语里的动词短语都有什么，可不可以给总结一下

常用英语动词短语

(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信