搭救英语怎么说及英文单词
⑴ SOS的全英文是什么
“Save Our Souls”（救救我们）；
SOS小史
船舶在浩瀚的大洋中航行，由于浓雾、风暴、冰山、暗礁、机器失灵、与其它船只相撞等等，往往会发生意外的事故。当死神向人们逼近时，“SOS”的遇难信号便飞向海空，传往四面八方。一收到遇难信号，附近船只便急速驶往出事地点，搭救遇难者。
许多人都认为“SOS”是三个英文词的缩写。但究竟是哪三个英文词呢？有人认为是“Save Our Couls”（救救我们）；有人解释为“Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Souls”（救命）……。真是众说纷纭。其实，“SOS”的原制定者本没有这些意思。
事情还要追溯到本世纪初。1903年第一届国际无线电报会议在柏林召开，有八个海洋大国参加了会议。考虑到航海业的迅速发展和海上事故的日益增多，会议提出要确定专门的船舶遇难无线电信号。有人建议用三个“S”和三个“D”字母组成的“SSSDDD”作为遇难信号，但会议对此没有作出正式决定。
会后不久，英国马可尼无线电公司宣布，用“CQD”作为船舶遇难信号。其实这只是在当时欧洲铁路无线电通讯的一般呼号“CQ”后边加上一个字母“D”而已。海员们则把“CQD”解释为“Come quick, danger”（速来，危险）。因为“CQD”信号只是在安装有马可尼公司无线电设备的船舶上使用，所以这一信号仍然不能算作是国际统一的遇难信号。况且，“CQD”与一般呼号“CQ”只有一字之差，很容易混淆。
1906年，第二届国际无线电会议又在柏林召开。会议决定要用一种更清楚、更准确的信号来代替“CQD”。美国代表提出用国际两旗信号简语的缩写“NC”作为遇难信号。这个方案未被采纳。德国代表斯利亚比－阿尔科无线公司的一位专家建议用“SOE”作遇难信号。讨论中，有人指出这一信号有一重大缺点：字母“E”在莫尔斯电码中是一个点，即整个信号“SOE”是“···———·”，在远距离拍发和接收时很容易被误解，甚至完全不能理解。虽然这一方案仍未获通过，但它却为与会者开阔了思路。接着，有人提出再用一个“S”来代替“SOE”中的“E”，即成为“SOS”。在莫尔斯电码中，“SOS”是“···———···”。它简短、准确、连续而有节奏，易于拍发和阅读，也很易懂。
在宣布“SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号的同时，废除了其他信号，其中包括当时普遍使用的“CQD”。但“SOS”并没有马上被使用，电报员们仍然偏爱于“CQD”，因为他们大多数过去是在铁路系统工作的，习惯使用“CQD”。
1909年8月，美国轮船“阿拉普豪伊”号由于尾轴破裂，无法航行，就向邻近海岸和过往船只拍发了“SOS”信号。这是第一次使用这个信号。直到1912年4月“铁塔尼克”号沉船事件之后，“SOS”才得到广泛使用。
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如Save Our Souls（拯救我们的生命！），Save Our Ship（拯救我们的船只！），Stop Other Signals（停止发送任何其他信号！），Sure Of Sinking（船就要沉了！）等。真是这样的吗？
其实，S.O.S.是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号，并非任何单字的缩写。鉴于当时海难事件频繁发生，往往由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救，结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失，国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。这三个字母组合没有任何实际意义，只是因为它的电码 ...---...（三个圆点，三个破折号，然后再加三个圆点）在电报中是发报方最容易发出，接报方最容易辨识的电码。
在1908年之前，国际公海海难求救信号为C.Q.D.。这三个字母也没有任何实际意义，尽管很多人认为它是Come Quickly, Danger.（快来，危险！）的
⑵ 英语课堂用语
英语课堂用语(Classroom English)1. 上课（Beginning a class）
（1） Class begins!上课.
（2）Stand up,please．起立! Sit down,Please．请坐!
2. 问候（Greeting）
（3）Good morning/Good afternoon boys and girls／children．
（4）How are you today?
3. 考勤（Checking attendance）
（5）Who is on ty today?今天谁值日?
（6）Is everyone／everybody here?每个人都到了吗? （7）Go back to your seat,please．回到座位上.
（8）What day is it today? 今天星期几?
（9）What is the date today? 今天几号呀?
（10）What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
4. 宣布（Announcing）
（11）Let’s learn Lesson One． 我们学…课
（12）First,Let’s review. / Let’s have a revision. 首先,让我们复习一下.
（13）What did we learn yesterday / last time?上节课我们学了什么?
5. 提起注意（Directing attention）
（14）Ready?／Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
（15）Understand ? / Clear?／Do you understand? 懂了吗?
（16）Be quiet,please．／Quiet,please． 安静!
（17）Listen /Look carefully,please 请仔细听/仔细看 !6. 课堂活动（Classroom activities）
（18）Read it together．／All together． 大家一起!（19）Let’s do it one by one．一个人一个人的做.
（20）Now you,please．／It’s your turn ,（Students name）．轮到你了,….(21) Next,please． 下一个.Don’t speak out．别说出来.
7. 鼓励（Encouraging）
（22）Can you try it ? 你能试一试吗?
（23）Try your best．／Do your best． 尽力试一试.
（24）Don’t be afraid／shy． 别害怕/害羞.
8. 指令（Issuing a command）
（25）Follow / Read after /me,please.跟我读.
（26）Repeat,please．/ Again. 重复.
（27）Once more,please．／One more time,please． 再来一次.
（28）Hands up/ ,please．请举手.
（29）Hands down,please．放下手.
（30）Please take out your books．拿出本子.
（31）Please open your books at page…／Turn to Page… 打开书到…页.（32）Please answer my question（s）．请回答问题.
（33） Please read it loudly. /Loudly ,please. 请大声读.（34）Please stop now．／Stop here,please．现在停止.
9. 评价
（35）Good,thank you． 很好,谢谢.OK. / Good／Very good．／Good job．很好,做的很好. Excellent．／Great!／Well done．精彩!很好!太棒了.
（36）I don’t think so．我可不这么认为.
10. 布置作业（Setting homework）
（37） Today’s homework… 今天的作业是…
11. 下课（Dismissing the class）
（38）That is all for today．今天就讲到这里吧.
（39）Class is over．下课.Good bye．Bye．
（40） See you next time.下节课见
课堂常规用语
一、 打招呼（Greetings）
Good morning, class.
Good afternoon, class 4.
Good morning, everybody.
Good afternoon, everyone.
Good morning, boys and girls.
Good afternoon, children.
How are you all today?
Are you all well this morning?
打招呼之后,可以增加一两句(Beginning a chat)
Well, did you have a good weekend?
Well, did you enjoy the holiday?
Well, what did you do yesterday evening?
Tell me what you did at the weekend?
谈谈学生衣着发型也可以：
Oh, you\'ve got a new dress on. It\'s very nice.
Oh, you\'ve got a new hair style.
二、考勤(Checking attendance)
1．点名
Right ! I\'m going to call the row.
OK ! Listen while I call your names.
Now ! I\'ll take the register.
Quiet f now, please. Listen while I see if you\'re all here.
2．问缺席情况
Now ! Let\'s see who\'s absent.
Right ! Let\'s see if anyone\'s away.
Is anybody absent?
Is everybody here?
3. 关照新生
Oh, are you new?
OK, are you a pupil?
You have just come to this class (school), haven\'t you?
Where do you come from?
What\'s your name?
Do you like the school?
Welcome to our class.
4. 谈缺勤原因
Where\'s Wang Hai?
Does anyone know where Li is?
Can anyone tell me where Liu has gone?
Who knows when he will be back?
Han Meimei is ill today, isn\'t she?
5. 关照病愈者
You were absent for three lessons last week.
Did you catch a cold?
Oh, I\'m sorry.
You\'ll catch up l won\'t you?
Don\'t worry.
You\'ve been absent for days, haven\'t you?
You were away last lesson, weren\'t you?
\' What was the matter?
Why were you away?
Are you better?
How are you feeling now?
Do you feel better?
Well, Jane, ask your friends to help you.
OK, you\'d better ask your neighbour to tell you what we\'ve done.
Come and see me after the lesson, OK?
三．介绍
Now, let me introce myself.
I\'ll just tell you a bit about myself.
My name is..., spelt...
I\'ve been teaching in the school for 1O years.
I come from Shanghai.
I worked for a newspaper until last year.
And what about you?
Will you introce yourselves?
四．开始谈话
T: I went to the Summer Palace (引出话题)
Yesterday. Did any of you go?
No?... Well, (无人回答,问某一学生)
What did you do, -.. er... Zhang Hong.
Zhang:... er... I-. - er. -. in home. (学生响应断断续续)
T: Oh, you stayed at home. (“搭救“说话的学生 )
Zhang: Yes, I stay at home.
T: OK, you stayed at home. (暗中纠正时态)
What did you do then?
Zhang:... TV...
T: Oh, you watched television 9 didn\'t you? Which programme?
(继续问下去困难,可就此打住 )
有关用语还有:
Tell me what you did 1ast night.
Will you te11 me a bit about your weekend?
Could you tell us more about the programme?
How did you like yesterday\'s party?
五．建议 (Suggesting)
Let\'s go through the text.
Could you open your textbook and find Ex. 5 on page 45?
Could you take out the cards?
Will you all think of some questions to ask each other?
Will you get together in groups and discuss the idea?
Try to think it out for yourself.
Let\'s work out how you could plan your piece of writing.
Now you\'ve answered all the questions in full. You need to say a bit
more about that.
You\'d better get that right.
六．提起注意 (Directing students\' attention)
Quiet, now, please. Let\'s work in pairs.
Will you face the people in front of you?
Fine. Look again carefully.
Are you ready to listen?
Are you all listening? OK, then.
Now then something new! Let\'s change the topic.
That was quite good, let\'s do it once more.
七．请求(Making polite requests)
Could you possibly plug the cassette player in for me?
Can you check thetch is on?
Will you go and fetch some chalk?
Will you find the wall charts?
Has anybody seen the stick/tape/drawing pins?
Please could you put it up here?
Please would you mind cleaning the board?
八．指导 (Giving instructions)
1. 纠正语音
You\'d better listen again.
Will you listen carefully?
Now listen to the sound [a:].Not [a ], like this - you try.
Don\'t forget it\'s [[] not [a ] in and.
Now listen. There\'s something different, What\'s different? Listen.
2. 启发思路
Suppose a friend needs advice on the subject-
You could agree with the other person and say something else.
You may ask the reason.
Shal1 1 demonstrate? Keep to the same pattern, ~ OK?
What do you think the author will say next?
I\'ll give you a cue. It\'s something to do with -.
Let me give you some help. When did the man use the word?
3. 介绍方法
You\'d better put them together-
Ask each other questions to find out what is different.
Look at the sentence before and see if you can guess.
You sort out these sentences, then them, taking care with
capital letters.
You fill the blanks in these sentences, then write them neatly.
4. 示范动作
Look at what I\'m doing.
You may do as I do.
Please look at my mouth, like this -.
九 宣告 (Announcements)
1．宣布教学计划
Today we\'re going to do three main things.
First l I\'m going to introce a few new words about weather. Then
you\'re going to write a dialogue and act it out. After that, we are
going to learn a new song.
2. 宣布某些事项
I have something to tell you before you go.
There\'s a club meeting on Saturday. If you want to attend it, please
write your name on thispiece of paper.
3. 宣布教学项目
Well, now, we\'re going to practise a short dialogue.
l want to introce to you a new programme now.
十．解释 (Explaining)
Listen to me and I\'ll explain the meaning of the word.
Let me use the picture to show its meaning.
The word ends in \'tion\' so it must be a noun-
Let\'s see if you can guess. I\'ll give you an example: -.
We can use this sentence to express -.
What does it mean in the context? It\'s clear that the man used it to
blame the boy.
Look at the picture here- The man is standing by the window. Perhaps
he is interested in
What is happening in the street.
What might happen in a few minutes? The boy is getting angry with
Mary.
There are three people sitting by the river. They are looking at the
ship. The ship is very beautiful.
十一．禁止 (Forbidding)
T: OK t everybody. Quiet now please! No more talking.
Wang Hai, stop chatting now. And you, Li Guang! Whose turn is it?
S: It\'s my turn. (教学继续进行.)
No talking!
No chatting
Stop making a noise.
Without disturbing the others.
No more shouting !
客气一些：
Please will you stop interrupting the others J
Would you mind not whispering?
严重一些：
There\'ll be trouble if you go on disturbing the others\'
I\'ll report you to Miss Zhou if you go on being silly !
更严重些:
You shouldn\'t be have (be behaving) like that!
Why are you passing notes?
You can\'t ! Do it on your own !
No dreaming1 Wake up! -
Stop turning round !
训练中禁止
No writing while I\'m talking.
Don\'t move your lips while (you\'re) reading.
No, Wang Hai, that\'s not the way to learn English properly\'
No, Han Meimei, it\'s not good to do pair practice like that-
You\'re doing it the wrong way.
十二．指命 (Issuing a command)
By yourself. This is practice for the exam.
Books closed.
Back into groups, each person can say it in turn.
You work in twos with two pictures.
Silence.
Quiet please.
Stop now.
Watch how I write it.
Watch how to do it.
Now, turn round, face the back ) without looking at the board.
十三．警告(Warning)
Careful. This is a hard sentence-
Don\'t forget to write neatly.
Make sure your spaces between words are clear.
See that your \'U\'s are different from your \'v\' s.
Copy them taking care with spelling.
Watch your punctuation.
⑶ 求下列几个单词的词组~ 大家都来看看!
短语
1. be given to热衷于，嗜好，很喜欢2. give a lick and a promise草率应付；草率从事3. give as good as one gets回敬，以牙还牙；毫不示弱地反击4. give best[口语]向…认输；承认不如5. give it away[澳大利亚俚语]放弃；停止6. give it hot[口语]痛斥；严惩7. give it to (someone)
a. [口语]处罚；痛骂；痛打；让(某人)尝尝厉害
b. [美国俚语]与某人性交8. give it to someone straight对某人直言不讳9. give me…[口语]我宁愿要…，我更喜欢…，我宁可选择10. give me a pain(某人、某物等)使我厌恶[见 pain]11. give of oneself(为帮助别人而)贡献自己的时间和精力12. give one a brush off把…打发走；不理睬…13. give one a leg up助某人一臂之力14. give oneself away(无意地)泄露秘密；露出马脚15. give oneself out as (或 for, to be)自称是…16. give oneself over to沉溺于；嗜好[亦作 be given over to]17. give oneself to沉溺于，迷恋于；埋头于18. give oneself up投案，自首19. give oneself up to献身于，委身于；沉溺于，热衷于20. give one's right arm to have something想方设法获得某物21. give or take(估计)相差不到…，出入至多22. give someone a backhanded compliment给某人讽刺挖苦的恭维话23. give someone a break给人以(改进、补救的)机会24. give someone a sting见 sting25. give someone a free hand给予某人办某事的充分自由26. give someone a hand帮某人一把27. give someone shit胡说；给人添麻烦28. give someone something to cry for (或 about)对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚29. give someone tennis neck使穷于应付30. give someone the run-around推诿；迟迟不把真情说出来31. give someone the third degree盘问某人32. give someone the works[美国俚语](开玩笑地、恶意地)折磨某人；给某人吃苦头33. give someone to understand (或 believe, know, etc.)使(某人)了解(或相信，知道等)34. give someone what for[俚语]严厉惩罚某人，痛打某人35. give something the old college花很大的力气做某事36. give the back of one's hands拒绝；蔑视；侮辱37. give the game away泄露机密
1. be taken short
a. [口语、委婉语]
b. 突然想要大便(或小便)
c. 毫无准备；感到很意外2. be taken with (或by)对…产生兴趣；很喜爱…；被…吸引；被…迷住3. do a double take恍然大悟；因惊讶而再看一眼4. give or take允许…有小误差；增减…而无大变化5. have(got) what it takes
a. [美国口语]
b. 具备成功(或出名)的一切必要条件(如金钱、美貌、素质、才智、勇敢等)
c. 吸引力；性魅力[亦作 what it takes]6. not taking any
a. [口语]
b. 不打算做；没兴趣做
c. 谢绝；不接受7. on the take
a. [美国俚语]
b. 被买通，受贿；贪赃枉法
c. 敲诈，敲竹杠；伺机吞噬(或攫取)；伺机损人利己，寻机占便宜8. take a leak[俚语]小便9. take as read
a. 认定…不会有错；认为不必宣读(会议记录等)
b. 宣称对…满意；声言对…没意见10. take effect见 effect11. take five (或 ten 等)休息五(或十)分钟；小憩12. take for granted见 granted13. take home to oneself[口语]充分理解，深刻领会14. take it
a. 默然同意；接受
b. 认为，以为；猜想
c. 断定；相信
d. [美国俚语]忍受，忍受得住(困难、痛苦、不幸、批评等)(常与 can 或 be able to 连用)15. take it all in仔细聆听；全部听进16. take it away(电台或电视台用来开始广播或播放的信号语)开始播放，开播17. take it (或things) easy见 easy18. take it from me=you may take it from me19. take it from there负责那以后的事情，负责剩下的事20. take it ill见ill21. take it kindly欣然听从(忠告等)，当作善意22. take it on the chin见chin23. take it or leave it要么接受，要么放弃；要不要随你的便；不容讨价还价24. take it out in接受…作为补偿25. take it out of someone
a. [口语]使某人衰弱，让某人疲惫不堪
b. 找某人出气，拿某人泄愤；向某人报复
c. 剥削某人；榨取某人的钱[亦作 take it out on someone]26. take kindly to[常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句]喜欢，对…有好感；乐于接受27. take me not up before I fall[苏格兰口语]回答我之前，先听我讲完28. take me with you让我理解你的意思[源自莎士比亚作品]29. taken all in all= taking one thing with another 或 taken one thing with another ＝take upon oneself30. take some不大容易31. take someone out of himself[口语]让某人忘记烦恼32. take someone through
a. 对某人读…(以便校对)
b. 【戏剧】帮某人排演33. take someone unawares突袭某人，使某人感到意外，乘某人不备34. take someone up on
a. 对某人(说的话)提出质疑
b. 接受某人的(邀请、建议、挑战等)
c. 要求某人兑现(所说的话等)35. take someone(up) short
a. 突袭某人；使某人大吃一惊
b. 唐突地打断某人的话36. take someone wrong误解某人的意思，曲解某人的意思37. take something hard对某事失望；对某事感到悲伤；对某事耿耿于怀38. take(something) lying down见lie39. take something out on拿…当替罪羊，拿…出气40. take something up with someone就某事向某人提意见；(书面或口头)向某人反映某事41. take the biscuit见 biscuit42. take the bun见 bun43. take the cake见 cake44. take the ground【航海学】搁浅[亦作 take the bottom]45. take too much[口语]喝过多(酒)，喝醉46. take upon(或 on)oneself
a. 开始
b. 负担；主动承担(责任等)，把(过错等)归咎自己
c. 擅自，自作主张；越权承担(某事)47. take us as you find us我们就这个样子，你将就些吧(别对我们另有期望)48. take what it takes=have(got)what it takes [口语]具备成功所需的一切条件(指素质、才能等)49. take with one获得…的支持；得到…的赞同50. taking one thing with another总的看来，从整体上看，考虑到各方面51. You can't take it with you.你总不能把钱财带到棺材里去吧。52. (you may) take it from me[口语]我敢保证；包你…；相信我，请你相信我的话吧
1. can't get it up for[美国口语]缺乏劲头；对…不感兴趣2. can't get there from here
a. [美国口语]
b. 从这里到那里路难走且远
c. 无法解决那难题3. get a bead on[俚语]向…瞄准4. get above oneself[口语]变得狂妄自大，自傲5. get a charge out of因…而感到兴奋6. get a clobbering尝到了失败的滋味，受到了挫折；遭到严厉的谴责(或惩罚)7. get acquainted with见 acquaint8. get a jerk on something[俚语]赶快干某事，使劲干某事9. Get along (或away, out)(with you)!
a. [口语]
b. 滚开!走开!
c. 去你的!别胡扯!(表示不相信)10. get anywhere
a. (使)到达某地
b. [口语](使)有些结果(或成就、进展)；使行得通[美国英语亦作 get anyplace][常用于否定句或疑问句]11. get a rise out of惹某人恼怒12. get away from it all[口语]一走了之；(以度假等方式)逃避都市生活(或生活中的某些烦恼)13. get away special project附加开放实验计划14. get away with it做了错事(或坏事)而不被发觉(或不受处罚)；逍遥法外15. get away with murder见 murder16. Get away with you![口语]别胡扯!去你的!(表示不相信)17. get back at someone[口语]向某人进行报复18. get back into circulation恢复正常生活(或工作)[见circulation]19. get back into harness(病后)重新工作[见harness]20. get back to the grindstone[口语](不情愿地)重新工作[见grindstone]21. get behind hand拖延；拖欠；耽搁22. get beyond a joke[口语]超出开玩笑的限度，十分严肃的事23. get beyond caring[口语]不再操心；不再关心24. get beyond enrance[主英国英语]忍无可忍25. get clear of离开；避开；摆脱；还清(债务等)26. get clipped受骗上当；被敲竹杠27. get down on someone[美国口语]对某人产生不满(或敌意、怨恨等)；申斥某人28. get down to a fine art见 art29. get even with somebody(由于恶意而)冤枉某人；[俚语]报复30. get hitched[俚语]结婚31. get his (或 hers, mine, theirs)受罚；强行索取(自认为应得的东西)32. get hold of见 hold33. get in by the back door走后门34. get in on the ground floor(对与自己有利的事)一开始就参加35. get in one's blood很受某人所喜欢；成为某人生活的一部分36. get in touch with (oneself)自省；自我内部感情的了解37. get it across[口语]使为观众所欣赏；使…被人理解38. get it all together
a. [美国俚语](保持)沉着冷静；胸有成竹；对人生抱积极的态度
b. (受惊吓等后)恢复镇定
c. (女子)身材匀称39. get it in for someone对…生气；想对…进行报复40. get it in the neck被恋人(或朋友)抛弃；被解雇41. get it off
a. [美国俚语]
b. 射精达到性欲高潮
c. 性交
d. 手淫42. get it on
a. [俚语]
b. 变得有精神；处于激动兴奋状态
c. 做爱，与…性交
d. 勃起，性欲亢奋
e. 玩个痛快43. get it out[口语]消除紧张情绪；轻轻松松44. get it together[美国俚语]圆满地处理(或组织)某事；振作；集中精力；调和精神，调和身心状态[亦称get your act together]45. get it up[美国俚语]勃起46. get next to
a. [美国英语]
b. 接近，亲昵；讨好(有权势的人)
c. 了解(或知道)某事
d. 擅用；随手拿走47. get next to oneself[美国俚语]恍然大悟；意识到(受骗等)48. get nowhere[口语](使)无结果；(使)无效；(使)一事无成49. get off it
a. [口语]别吹牛了；算了吧；别糊弄人了[亦作 come off it]
b. “增强意识自我实现训练”的良好结果50. get off (on) (doing) something
a. [美国口语]
b. 因服用毒品而兴奋；被毒品麻醉
c. 因(做)某事而兴奋；乐于做某事51. get off one's back不再扰乱某人；不再批评某人52. get off one's case[美国俚语]让人独自呆着；不要打扰某人53. get off on the wrong foot开头不顺利54. get off scot free (或 scot-free)安然逃脱；逍遥法外；未受损害55. get off the dime积极采取行动；不再拖延56. get off the ground使…开始；(使得)开始有进展57. get off the hook使某人摆脱困境；使某人免遭失败[见 hook]58. get off the mark开始，出发[见 mark]59. get off with (someone)
a. [口语]
b. (未经介绍)与(异性)亲热起来；打得火热
c. 使与(异性)交上朋友60. get off with something没遭受比…更大的不幸(更严厉的处罚)61. Get off with you!去你的!滚开!62. get one's
a. [美国口语]得到应有的惩罚
b. [美国口语]发财；得到应有的报酬
c. [英国俚语]被杀死63. get one's back up见 back64. get one's comeuppance遭到应有的报应；受到应有的处罚65. get oneself together[口语]控制住自己的感情66. get one's gage up
a. 喝醉酒
b. 盛怒之下打人，摔东西；激怒；发怒67. get one's goat激怒某人；嘲弄某人；挫伤某人68. get one's own back on someone[主英国口语]以牙还牙，报复69. get on the stick
a. 积极行动起来，开始精神饱满地工作
b. [俚语]控制局面70. get on with it抓紧干；提高效率71. Get on with you!去你的吧!(表示不信和怀疑)72. get out from under还清债务；卷土重来73. Get out of it![俚语]别胡扯了!别吹了!74. get out while the going's good[口语]趁有利时机溜走；趁机溜掉75. get (someone) at it[口语]取笑(某人)，拿(某人) 开玩笑76. get someone going见go77. get someone in乘某人在家时找到他78. get someone off the hook[美国俚语]将某人搭救出来79. get screwed受到不公正待遇；吃亏，上当80. get someone where one wants him迫使某人赞同自己的意见81. get something down cold (或pat)[美国俚语]知道(或了解)得一清二楚82. get something on someone[口语]抓住某人的把柄83. get somewhere[口语](使)有一些进展；(使)有一些成果84. get the bit between one's teeth[口语](工作中、意见上等)执著，一心一意85. get there
a. [口语]
b. (使)到达那里
c. (使)达到目的；(使)成功
d. 明白其用意86. get the worst of it(在比赛、竞争中)遭到惨败87. get up and dig (或 st)[美国英语]惊慌离开，匆匆离去88. get up and get (或 go)
a. [美国英语]
b. 尽快；赶快走
c. 雄心；进取精神[亦作 get-up-and-get，get-up-and-go]89. get up early(in the morning)
a. 早起
b. [口语]精明，机警，清醒90. get what's coming(to one)自作自受91. get well in with someone[口语]同某人相处很好92. get wise见 wise93. get with it
a. 使自己适应
b. 警觉，留神
c. [俚语]赶上时髦，赶潮流，顺应新潮流，不落伍94. get yours受到惩罚；自作自受95. got up to kill穿得花哨(或时髦、讲究)96. have got it bad(或 badly)[俚语]得了相思病97. have got to[口语]不得不，必须98. tell someone where to get off[口语]使某人碰一鼻子灰；严厉斥责某人99. you (或 we) get[口语]有，存在
. (be)in holds扭着，拉扯着2. catch(或claw)hold of
a. 抓住，握住，夹住
b. 掌握，控制
c. 理解3. get hold of
a. 得到，获得；找到，找到…与之联系(或接触)
b. =catch hold of4. get(或have)hold of the wrong end of the stick完全误解5. have a hold on (或over)有…的控制力(或权力、威力)；掌握了…的要点6. hold a candle to见candle7. hold aloof
a. 避免与别人交往，保持孤高
b. 不参加，不介入8. Hold everything(或it)!
a. 停止!慢着!
b. 等一等!9. hold good见good10. hold hard[口语]别忙，等一等11. hold in derision嘲弄，讥笑12. hold in leash束缚，控制住；抑制13. hold loose表情冷淡，漠然置之14. hold no fears (或terrors) for吓不倒，不能使…感到惊恐15. loose (one's) hold of (或on, over)松手，放弃；失去对…的控制(或理解能力)16. on hold
a. 待机；等候对方接电话
b. 悬着；耽误着；拖延着
c. (暂时)保留17. take a (firm) hold on oneself克制自己，冷静下来18. take hold
a. 接管
b. 确立
c. 生根
d. (药)生效19. take hold of (或on)握住，抓住，控制住20. with out holds barred取消约束地，不受限制地
我觉得你学完这个你就疯了！
⑷ sos英语全称是什么怎么读
sos全称英文是：“Save Our Souls”，是“国际求救信号”。
重点词汇：Save
一、单词音标
Save单词发音：英[seɪv]美[seɪv]。
二、单词释义
v.救；节省；保存
n.救援，救助
三、词形变化
动词过去式:saved
动词过去分词:saved
动词现在分词:saving
动词第三人称单数:saves
复数:saves
四、短语搭配
save a child救小孩
save a mile少走一英里路
save appearance保全体面
save dangerous situation挽回危局
save honour保全荣誉
save money存钱
五、词义辨析
rescue，save这两个动词均有“营救、拯救、搭救”之意。
rescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。
六、双语例句
Weshouldtrytosavewater.
我们应设法节约用水。
.
当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
I'msavingforanewcar.
我正攒钱想买辆新车。
I'mnotverygoodatsaving.
我不大攒得住钱。
⑸ 求救的英文拼写
国际求救信号：SOS
Save Our Souls（救救我们）；
SOS小史
船舶在浩瀚的大洋中航行，由于浓雾、风暴、冰山、暗礁、机器失灵、与其它船只相撞等等，往往会发生意外的事故。当死神向人们逼近时，“SOS”的遇难信号便飞向海空，传往四面八方。一收到遇难信号，附近船只便急速驶往出事地点，搭救遇难者。
许多人都认为“SOS”是三个英文词的缩写。但究竟是哪三个英文词呢？有人认为是“Save Our Souls”（救救我们）；有人解释为“Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。真是众说纷纭。其实，“SOS”的原制定者本没有这些意思。
事情还要追溯到本世纪初。1903年第一届国际无线电报会议在柏林召开，有八个海洋大国参加了会议。考虑到航海业的迅速发展和海上事故的日益增多，会议提出要确定专门的船舶遇难无线电信号。有人建议用三个“S”和三个“D”字母组成的“SSSDDD”作为遇难信号，但会议对此没有作出正式决定。
会后不久，英国马可尼无线电公司宣布，用“CQD”作为船舶遇难信号。其实这只是在当时欧洲铁路无线电通讯的一般呼号“CQ”后边加上一个字母“D”而已。海员们则把“CQD”解释为“Come quick, danger”（速来，危险）。因为“CQD”信号只是在安装有马可尼公司无线电设备的船舶上使用，所以这一信号仍然不能算作是国际统一的遇难信号。况且，“CQD”与一般呼号“CQ”只有一字之差，很容易混淆。
1906年，第二届国际无线电会议又在柏林召开。会议决定要用一种更清楚、更准确的信号来代替“CQD”。美国代表提出用国际两旗信号简语的缩写“NC”作为遇难信号。这个方案未被采纳。德国代表斯利亚比－阿尔科无线公司的一位专家建议用“SOE”作遇难信号。讨论中，有人指出这一信号有一重大缺点：字母“E”在莫尔斯电码中是一个点，即整个信号“SOE”是“···— — —·”，在远距离拍发和接收时很容易被误解，甚至完全不能理解。虽然这一方案仍未获通过，但它却为与会者开阔了思路。接着，有人提出再用一个“S”来代替“SOE”中的“E”，即成为“SOS”。在莫尔斯电码中，“SOS”是“···— — —···”。它简短、准确、连续而有节奏，易于拍发和阅读，也很易懂。
在宣布“SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号的同时，废除了其他信号，其中包括当时普遍使用的“CQD”。但“SOS”并没有马上被使用，电报员们仍然偏爱于“CQD”，因为他们大多数过去是在铁路系统工作的，习惯使用“CQD”。
1909年8月，美国轮船“阿拉普豪伊”号由于尾轴破裂，无法航行，就向邻近海岸和过往船只拍发了“SOS”信号。这是第一次使用这个信号。直到1912年4月“泰坦尼克”号沉船事件之后，“SOS”才得到广泛使用。
另外还有一个最重要的原因，SOS这三个字母无论是从上面看还是倒过来看都是SOS，当遭遇海难，需要在孤岛上摆上大大的“SOS”等待救援的时候，头顶上路过的飞机无论从哪个方向飞来都能立刻辨认出来。
其实，S.O.S.是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号，并非任何单词的缩写。鉴于当时海难事件频繁发生，往往由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救，结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失，国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。这三个字母组合没有任何实际意义，只是因为它的电码 ...---...（三个圆点，三个破折号，然后再加三个圆点）在电报中是发报方最容易发出，接报方最容易辨识的电码。
在1908年之前，国际公海海难求救信号为C.Q.D.。这三个字母也没有任何实际意义，尽管很多人认为它是Come Quickly, Danger.（快来，危险！）的首字母缩写。虽然1908年国际无线电报公约组织已经明确规定应用S.O.S.作为海难求救信号，但C.Q.D.仍然有人使用。泰坦尼克海难发生初期，其他船只和救助组织之所以没有能够及时组织施救，主要是因为他们不明白船上发报员开始发出的过时的C.Q.D.求救信号。直到整个船只都快没入大海才发出了S.O.S.求救信号，但到了此时谁可能还有如此的回天之力，拯救那些无辜的即将永远葬身海底的灵魂呢？