塔顶英语怎么说及英文单词

1. 高中英语选修七的知识点总结

关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修七的知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修七的知识点1

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求

We all desire happiness and health.

我们都想得到幸福和健康。

[快速闪记]

(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事

(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物

desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。

(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的

desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的

2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.

我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。

They were alarmed by a sudden attack.

突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。

3.sympathy n.同情

I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on his own.

我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。

[快速闪记]

(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情

with sympathy 同情地

(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的

sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同

4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.

这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。

[快速闪记]

(1)in favour of 赞同;支持

in sb 's favour 对某人有利

do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙

(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的

favourite adj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)

5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt.&vi. 堆积;积聚

The leaves had been swept into huge piles.

树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。

[快速闪记]

a pile of 一堆

piles of 一堆堆的

pile up 堆积

6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的

He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had never met.

他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。

7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)

Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you! 朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!

[快速闪记]

(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏

accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生

(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人

in company with 与……一起

8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明

He declared that he would fight for his right.

他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。

[快速闪记]

declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，声明

declare against 声明反对

declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点

declare...open/close 宣布……开始/结束

declared war on 向……宣战

9.talent n.天才;特殊能力

Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.

他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。

10.obey vt.&vi.服从;听从;遵守

disobey v.不服从;违抗

A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.

机器人必须遵守人类的指令。

obey the rules 遵守规则

Ⅱ. 高频 短语 必会

1.test out 实验;考验

2.ring up 给……打电话

3.turn around 转身;翻转

4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留

5.in all 总共;总计

6.be bound to 一定做……

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.

作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。

3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，he managed to catch her in time.

她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。

高中英语选修七的知识点2

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的

4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter ring your absence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职

7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……

8.access n.①接近/进入的 方法 ;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……

9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?

[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准

10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.in other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达

2.cut out 切下，裁剪

[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切，剪，去掉cut down 减少，砍倒cut in 插嘴，插队cut off 切断，阻碍cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心

3.out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气

4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担心10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。

2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my ecation suffered.有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。

高中英语选修七的知识点3

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候

If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.

如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……

recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……

(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信; 介绍信 ;劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]

comfortable adj. 舒服的

comfortably adv. 舒适地

4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard work.

什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]

a substitute for...……的代替者

substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

substitute for 代替

5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

我们必须适应工作的需要。

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......

require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案

Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢

in acknowledgement of 为感谢……

8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.

他用了一下午的时间读书。

[快速闪记]

occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业

be occupied with sth 忙于某事

be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.

因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行 报告

10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[快速闪记]

be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富

abundance n. 大量;充裕

in abundance 丰富;大量

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.adjust to 适应;调节

2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

keep a record (of) 登记;记录

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

keep...from doing 阻止……做

keep...in mind 记住;想着

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

keep on 继续(干)

keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入

keep to one's promise 信守诺言

keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落在后面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

3.fit in 相适应;相融合

4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言

5.day in and day out 日复一日

6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的

out of question 毫无疑问

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

3.It's not just study that's difficult.

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.

我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。

高中英语选修七的知识点4

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.concept n. 观念;概念

2.relevant adj. 有关的;贴切的;恰当的

It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.我很荣幸告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。

When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。

3.adjust/?'d??st/ vt.&vi. ①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整 ②整理;使有条理

She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。

[快速闪记]adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adjustment/?'d??stm?nt/ n.[C]&[U]调整;调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整……(以适应……)adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的

4.participate vi. (与in连用)参与;参加

Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning.运用一种有效的培训风格让人们参与到学习中去。

5.otherwise conj. 否则;不然 adv. 用别的方法;其他方面

Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.否则的话，你可能会有这样的问题，像红眼、眼痛或更严重的情形。

6.privilege n. 特权;荣幸

Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。

7.donate v. 捐赠;捐献

She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。

[快速闪记](1)donate...to... 把……捐给……同义短语：subscribe to，donate to，contribute to等。(2)donation n. 捐款;捐赠donor n. 捐赠者;输血者

8.voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的

We run the meals-on-wheels service on a voluntary basis.我们根据自愿的原则，开展上门送饭的服务。

9.distribute vt. 分配;散布;分开distribution n. 分配;分发

10.operate vi. ①操作;运转 ②起作用;奏效 ③(常与on连用)动手术;开刀 vt. ①操作;开动 ②经营③对……动手术

For most people，it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse...对大多数人而言，没有鼠标几乎无法操作电脑……

[快速闪记]operation n. [C] &[U]①操作;工作;运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)operator n. [C]话务员;操作员;经营者;企业主

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.hear from 接到……来信

2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望

3.the other day 不久前的一天

4.dry out (使浸水之物等) 完全变干;干透

5.dry up (指河流、井等) 干涸

6.in need 在困难中;在危急中

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.Thanks for your letter，which took a fortnight to arrive.谢谢你的来信，这封信两星期才到。

2.There is no electricity or water and even no textbook either.这儿没有电，也没有水，甚至连课本也没有。

3.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.一旦火着起来后，他往火里扔几块石头。

高中英语选修七的知识点5

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.annual adj. 每年的;年度的n. 年刊;年鉴

Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30-degree heat.昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。

2.witness vt. 目击;当场见到n. 目击者;证人

The driving we have witnessed was beyond belief.我们亲眼目睹的驾车场面令人难以置信。

3.opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的;相对的②(截然)相反的;对立的n. [C] 反义词 ;对立面prep.在……的对面

We have opposite views on politics.我们的政治观点不同。

She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。

4.pause n. [C]中止;停顿;暂停vi. 中止;停顿;暂停

She talked for an hour and a half without pause.她连续说了一个半小时，中间没有停歇。

After you introce the topic，pause to hear what your partner says.在你引入了这个话题后，停下来听听你的伙伴怎么说。

5.flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离;逃避vi. 逃走;逃避

Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.许多人为躲避洪水都逃到了山上。

The smile fled from his face.他脸上的笑容倾刻时消失了。

6.drag vt. 拖拽;吃力地往前拉vi.落后;缓慢前进 n. 拖，拉; 累赘

We all have a good laugh，so the time never drags.我们经常笑得很开心，所以时间过得快。

She dragged herself out of bed，still half asleep.她挣扎着起了床，还是睡眼惺忪。

7.urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策

They urged me to eat (into eating) the strange food.他们怂恿我吃那种奇怪的食物。

He urged that we (should) take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些 措施 。

8.abandon/?'b?nd?n/ vt. 放弃;遗弃 n. [U]放任;狂放

Don't abandon yourself to despair.不要自暴自弃。

[快速闪记](1)abandon...to... 把……遗弃给……with abandon 放肆地(2)abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;报废的(3)abandon oneself to(to为介词) 沉溺于;纵情

同义短语：apply oneself to，devote oneself to，resign oneself to等。

9.target n. 目标;靶子;受批评的对象

I aimed the gun carefully at the target.我小心地用枪瞄准了目标。

10.sharp adj. ①锋利的;尖的 ②敏锐的;机警的 ③尖刻的;严厉的

Mary，who has sharp eyes，can see through others.玛丽，目光敏锐，能看透别人。

[快速闪记]sharpen vt. 磨快;使敏捷;使尖锐sharpener n. [C]磨具;卷笔刀

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险

cannot help doing sth 禁不住做某事

2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……

3.upside down 上下翻转

4.(be)scared to death吓死了

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.正在我找住处的时候，我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。

2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。

3.Being badly wounded，the whale soon died.由于严重受伤，鲸鱼很快就死了。

高中英语选修七的知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

★ 高中英语选修7知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七知识点总结

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 外研社版高中英语选修六知识点总结

★ 高中英语必修二知识点总结

★ 高中英语必修5知识点总结

★ 高中英语选修七英语单词词汇

★ 高中英语必修六知识点总结

★ 高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

2. The+Maridien+Tower+翻译

这个英文翻译为玛丽迪塔。

重点词汇：tower

音标：英 [ˈtaʊə(r)] 美 [ˈtaʊər]

意思：

1、n.塔;建筑物的塔形部分;(尤指教堂或城堡的)塔楼;(电视或无线电信号的)发射塔;高柜;高架子。。

2、v.远远高于，远远超过;高耸，超越。

短语搭配：

1、bell tower钟楼

2、church tower教堂塔楼

3、concrete tower混凝土塔楼

例句：

1、Thetower.

从塔上可看到壮丽的布拉格全景。

2、Thetowerisleaningdangerously.

那座塔越来越斜，很危险。

3. 有哪位能帮我列出关于汽车的英文单词呢

limousine 豪华轿车 drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车 notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon 小旅行车 truck 卡车 compact car 小型汽车 light-van 小型货车 garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车, 计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车 bumper car 碰撞用汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车

汽车部件中英文对照

引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)
燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)
活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)
活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)
引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)
可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。

很全面的，更详细的可以看：）~
http://www.sdjtc.cn/jspx/article.asp?news=461
汽车各部分改装部件的中英文对照表引擎机动力改装部分：

进气管==Intake
空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter
排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause
消音器==mufeler
机油冷却器==oil cooler
火花塞==火嘴==spark plug
火嘴线==spark plug wires
阀门==滑老==valve
滑轮==pully
活塞==piston
曲轴==crankshaft
凸轮轴==cam shaft
气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring
涡轮增压==turbo charger
机械增压==super charger
中冷==inter cooler
放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve
废气阀门==wastgate
压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller
喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector
头批==down pipe
行车电脑==ECU

制动悬挂部分：
轮圈==车伶==Rim
刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor
活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper
刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad
避震==suspention(避震分为 弹簧/弹弓==spring 和 减震桶==shock 两部分）
整套避震又叫 coilover
波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts
防倾杆==sway bar
用在车里的加强杆==tower bar
用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar

传动部分：
末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive
差速器==LSD
离合器==极力子==clutch
飞轮==flywheel

车身部分：
大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt)
尾翼==sopiler
车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)

（汽车英语词汇）
一般词汇 first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork, body 车身 rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 挡风玻璃 ] windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp 尾灯 backup light, reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部 back seat, rear seat 后座 ] driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火装置 gear stick, gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 ] radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱 ] overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管 spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器

4. 在……上面的英文是什么

在……上面的英文：upon。

upon英 [əˈpɒn] 美 [əˈpɑ:n] prep.在…上面;当…时候。

upon的用法示例如下：

1..

而且它们很结实，让一个小孩坐在上面也沉不下去。

2..

最后她到达了梯子尽头，站在塔顶上面了。

3..

甚么时候神放一个重担在你上面，他必放他自己的膀臂在你下面。

(4)塔顶英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读：

upon这个单词1121年进入英语，直接源自古英语的uppan，意为在…上面；最初源自古北欧语的upp，意为向上。

upon常用的一些固定搭配：

1.act upon 按照。

2.upon condition that 如果。

3.agree upon 就 ... 达成一致...。

4.once upon a time 从前。

5.upon that 于是。

6.cast one's bread upon the waters 行善。

7.agree on/upon 对 ... 意见一致...。

5. 埃菲尔铁塔的英文介绍，带翻译

英文介绍壹：

The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It's the symbol of Paris.Nobody will miss the chance to visit it when he arrives in Paris.It's 300.51 meters in height. It is made of iron and it is about 700 tons in weight.

There're 1665 steps to the top. It took 300 workers 2 years to complete it. It was finished in 1889. It's a famous architecture in the world.

埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。它是巴黎的象征。当他到达巴黎时，没有人会错过参观它的高度。它有300.51米高。它是铁做的，它的重量大约是700吨。

上面有1665个台阶。300名工人花了2年才完成。它在1889完成。它是世界上著名的建筑。

英文介绍贰：

Eiffel Tower,wrought-iron tower in Paris,a landmark and an early example of wrought-iron construction on a gigantic scale.It was designed and built by the French civil engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889.The tower,without its modern broadcasting antennas,is 300 m (984 ft) high.

The lower section consists of four immense arched legs set on masonry piers.The legs curve inward until they unite in a single tapered tower.Platforms,each with an observation deck,are at three levels; on the first is also a restaurant.The tower,constructed of about 6300 metric tons (about 7000 tons) of iron,has stairs and elevators.

A meteorological station,a radio communications station,and a television transmission antenna,as well as a suite of rooms that were used by Eiffel,are located near the top of the tower.

埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎的锻铁塔，一个标志性建筑，也是早期大型锻铁建筑的典范。它是由法国土木工程师亚历山大·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔为1889年巴黎世界博览会设计和建造的。

这座塔没有现代化的广播天线，有300米（9米）。84英尺高。下部由四个巨大的拱形支腿组成，支腿向内弯曲，直到它们结合成一个锥形的塔。每个平台都有一个观察台，位于三个高度；第一层是餐厅。塔由6300公吨(ab)建造。7000吨)的铁，有楼梯和电梯。

一个气象站，一个无线电通信站，一个电视发射天线，以及一套埃菲尔使用的房间，位于塔顶附近。

英文介绍叁：

TheEiffel Tower is anironlattice tower located on theChamp de MarsinParis, France. It was named after the engineerAlexandre Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.

Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but has become both a globalcultural iconof France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world.

The tower is thetallest structure in Parisand the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.98 million people ascended it in 2011. The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010.

翻译：

埃菲尔铁塔是一座铁格塔，位于法国巴黎的马尔斯广场。 它是根据工程师亚历山大·古斯塔夫•埃菲尔的名字来命名的，他的公司也是铁塔的设计者和建造者。

入口拱门是在1889年世界博览会的时候修建的，它的设计最初受到了一些批评法国领先的艺术家和知识分子的批评，但它现在既是法国的文化象征，也是全世界最著名的建筑之一。

铁塔是巴黎最高的建筑，也是世界上访问量最大的付费纪念馆，2011年参观人数已达到698万人。铁塔在2010年收到了它的第2500万个参观者。

(5)塔顶英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读：

艾非尔铁塔:

艾菲尔铁塔又名埃菲尔铁塔。（法语：La Tour Eiffel）1889年，世界万国博览会在法国巴黎举行，同年亦是法国大革命百年纪念日，为了纪念这个特殊的日子，由法国人古斯塔夫艾菲尔（Gustave Eiffel）设计建造的艾菲尔铁塔在当时的巴黎市中心落成。

参考资料：埃菲尔铁塔-网络

6. 关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维护 maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defect
事故性缺陷Accidental defect
汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wear
极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wear
热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failure
完全故障Complete failure
局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failure
汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robbery
呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling
真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲Steering kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brake
制动踏板过低Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fade
减振器失效Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of control
乏力Lack of power
污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise
费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal maintenance
技术保养Technical service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between services
每日保养Daily service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter check-up
夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicle
总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheled repair
定期修理Regulating repair
视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Indivial repair
汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-in
修理尺寸Repair size
走（磨）合期Running-in period
走（磨）合过程Running-in process
走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions
加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearance
允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post
总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unit
混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Proction program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Proction program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant ring major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days ring major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour proctivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station
汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer
汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressor
制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gun
起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bag
车身修整工具Body bumping tool
发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacer
气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machine
电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser tester
电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

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Christalmeng
2007-12-13

Air filter 空气滤清器
Fuel filter 机油滤清器
Oil filter 燃油滤清器
Brake pad 刹车片
Spare tire 备胎
Engine 发动机
Wiper blade雨刮器
Clutch 离合器
clutch disc 离合器盘
Radiator 散热器
Suspension 悬杠
Rubber parts 橡胶件
Brake disc 刹车盘
Brake Shoes 刹车蹄
Shock absorber 减震器
Fan clutch 风扇离合器
Water Pump 水泵
Oil pump 燃油泵
fuel Pump 机油泵
Horn 蜗牛喇叭
Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器
Knock sensor 敲缸传感器
combination rear lamp 后备箱灯
headlight前灯
Belt Drive 皮带驱动
Gaskets 垫片
Regulator 调节器
Steering 转向系统
Air Flow sensor 空气流量计
Brake Fluid 制动液
Lubrication 润滑剂
Cleaner 清洗剂
Antifreeze 防冻剂