氨化细菌英语怎么说及英文单词

① 氨化细菌和硝化细菌区别

氨化细菌是分解含氮有机化合物释放氨，能够将土壤中的有机物分解产物最终转变为NH4+的细菌。
而硝化细菌则是将氨转化为亚硝酸，或将亚硝酸转化为硝酸，硝化细菌的生命活动：亚硝酸细菌（又称氨氧化菌），将氨氧化成亚硝酸。反应式：2NH3+3O2→2HNO2+2H2O+158kcal(660kJ)。硝酸细菌（又称亚硝酸氧化菌），将亚硝酸氧化成硝酸。反应式：HNO2 + 1/2 O2 = HNO3, -⊿G= 18 kcal。这两类菌能分别从以上氧化过程中获得生长所需要的能量。希望对你有所帮助，望采纳，谢谢

② 哌嗪的单词哌嗪的单词是什么

哌嗪的单词有：dipin。
哌嗪的单词有：dipin。拼音是：pàiqín。注音是：ㄆㄞ_ㄑ一ㄣ_。结构是：哌(左右结构)嗪(左右结构)。
哌嗪的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：
一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】
哌嗪pàiqín。(1)有机化合物。
二、引证解释
⒈英语piperazine的译音。药名。可用来驱除蛔虫和蛲虫等。
三、网络解释
哌嗪白色针状晶体。有咸味。熔点109℃。沸点148℃。折射率1.446（113℃）。遇明火可燃，产热高。在空气中吸收水分和二氧化碳。易溶于水和甘油，微溶于乙醇，不溶于乙醚。可由氯乙醇经氨化，环合制得。其磷酸盐和枸橼酸盐是驱除蛔虫、蛲虫的有效药物，故又名驱蛔灵。在生活领域与化工领域很常见。
关于哌嗪的成语
词不达意惮赫千里点金乏术东拉西扯促膝谈心电光朝露担惊受怕黩武穷兵独步当时斗粟尺布
关于哌嗪的词语
东拉西扯词不达意点金乏术电光朝露岛瘦郊寒大含细入大公无私斗粟尺布黩武穷兵堤溃蚁孔
关于哌嗪的造句
1、该类复方制剂的成功研发填补了过去无氧哌嗪青霉素、头孢安噻肟与舒巴坦钠配伍使用的空白，攻破了国际上细菌耐药的难题。
2、在对楼村经济状况、社会信誉进行实地考察后，这位留英博士后毅然决定与楼村联合开发“无水哌嗪”。
3、在膜吸收装置和静态再生装置上，对哌嗪活化剂的应用性能进行了评价。
4、氯喹、伯氨喹、哌嗪、左旋咪唑、阿苯达唑等。
5、胡文辉课题组采用传统的药物化学方法，合成了大量的哌嗪类化合物，从中筛选得到一系列能在体外有效抑制神经胶质细胞过度激活的化合物。
点此查看更多关于哌嗪的详细信息

③ 生物体的英文

生物体
Organisms

A

A-band
A带

abdomen
腹；腹部

abdominal cavity
腹腔

abctor
外展肌；展肌

abiogenesis
自然发生说；无生源说

abiotic
（1）非生物的，（2）无生命的

ABC blood group
ABO血型

abomasum
皱胃

aboral surface
反口面

abortion
流产

abscisic acid
脱落酸

abscission
脱离；脱落

abscission layer
离层

absolute alcohol
纯酒精；无水酒精

absolute refractory period
绝对不应期；绝对休复期

absorbance
吸光度

absorbancy
吸光度

absorption
吸收；吸收作用

absorption spectrum
吸收光谱

abundance
丰度；多度

abyssal region
深海区

acceleration
促进作用；加速作用

acceptor
受体；接受体

acceptor site
受体部位

accessory glands
附腺；副腺

acclimation
（1）驯化；风土驯化，（2）适应；

acclimatization
（1）驯化；风土驯化，（2）适应；

accommodation
调节；视觉调节；调整作用

acellular
非细胞的

Acetabularia
伞藻属

acetaldehyde
乙醛

acetic acid
醋酸

acetic alcohol
醋酸酒精

aceto-orcein stain
醋酸地衣红染剂

Acetobacter
醋酸杆菌属

acetone
丙酮

acetylcholine (ACh)
乙醯胆碱；乙胆碱

acetylcholinesterase
乙醯胆碱脂；乙胆碱脂

acetylcoenzyme A
乙醯辅A；乙辅A

achene
瘦果

acicula
针；刺

acid hydrolysis
酸解；加酸水解

acid rain
酸雨

acid-base balance
酸碱平衡

acid-tolerant
耐酸的

acidophil
（1）嗜酸的，（2）嗜酸生物，（3）

acidophilic
嗜酸的

acinour gland
泡状腺

acinus
腺泡

acoelomate
无体腔动物

acquired active immunity
获得性自动免疫；后天性自动免疫

acquired immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS)

acquired immunity
获得性免疫；后天性免疫

acquired passive immunity
获得性被动免疫；后天性被动免疫

Acrania
无头类

acrosome
顶体

actin
肌动蛋白；肌纤蛋白

actinomorphic flower
辐射对称花

Actinomycetales
放线菌目

actinomycete
放线菌

actinomycin
放线菌素

action potential
动作电势；动作电位

action spectrum
作用光谱

activated macrophage
活化巨噬细胞

activated sludge method
活性污泥法；活性污泥处理法

activated T-cell
活化T细胞

activation
活化；激活

activation energy
活化能

activator
激活物

active immunity
自动免疫

active site
活性部位

active transport
主动运输

actomyosin
肌动球蛋白

acuity
锐度；敏度；分辨能力

adaptation
适应

adaptive behaviour
适应行为

adaptive convergence
适应趋同

adaptive immunity
适应性免疫

adaptive migration
适应迁移

adaptive radiation
适应辐射

Addison￠s disease
爱迪生氏病；阿狄森氏病

additive effect
加性效应；累加效应

additive gene action
基因加性作用

adctor
（1）内收肌；收肌，（2）闭壳肌

adenine
腺嘌呤

adenohypophysis
腺垂体；垂体腺性部

adenosine
腺

adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
腺二磷酸：二磷酸腺

adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
腺二磷酸：一磷酸腺

adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
腺二磷酸：三磷酸腺

adenovirus
腺病毒

adhesion
（1）附�；附�力，（2）黏连

adhesive force
附�力；黏附力

adipose tissue
脂肪组织

adolescence
青年期

adradial tentacle
从辐触手

adrenal cortex
肾上腺皮质

adrenal gland
肾上腺

adrenal mella
肾上腺髓质

adrenaline
肾上腺素

adrenergic
（1）肾上腺素能的；肾上腺素功能的，（2）肾上腺素功能药物

adrenergic neurone
肾上腺素能神经元；肾上腺素功能神经元

adrenocorticotrophic hormone
促肾上腺皮质激素

(ACTH)

adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH)

adsorption
吸附；吸附作用

althood
成年期

adventitious root
不定根

aeration tank
曝气池

aerenchyma
通气组织

aerial root
气生根

Aerobacter
气杆菌属

aerobe
需氧生物；需气菌

aerobic respiration
需氧呼吸

aerosol
(1)气溶胶；气溶胶体，(2)�雾剂；喷雾剂

aerotropism
向氧性；向气性

aestivation
(1)夏蛰；夏眠，(2)花被卷叠式

afferent arteriole
输入小动脉

afferent branchial artery
入鳃动脉

afferent branchial vein
入鳃静脉

afferent nerve
传入神经；输入神经

afferent neurone
传入神经元；输入神经元

affinity
(1)亲和性；亲合性，(2)亲和力；亲合力

afforestation
造林；植林

African sleeping disease
非洲睡病；非洲昏睡病

afterbirth
胞衣；胎盘胎膜

afterimage
后像；残留影像

agar
琼脂；琼胶；洋菜胶

agar culture
琼脂培养

agar medium
琼脂培养基

agar plate
琼脂平面

agar slant
琼脂斜面

agaric
伞菌；蕈

Agaricus
伞菌属

age distribution
年龄分布

age structure
年龄结构

agglutination
凝集；凝集作用

agglutinin
凝集素

agglutinogen
凝集原；凝集素原

aggregate fruit
聚合果

aggregation
(1)聚集；聚合，(2)群聚；群栖

agranulocyte
无颗粒白血球；无颗粒白血细胞

air chamber
气室

air pollutant
空气污染物

air pollution
空气污染

air pore
气孔

air sac
(1)气囊，(2)肺泡

air space
气室

alanine
丙氨酸

alary muscle
翼状肌

albinism
(1)白化；白化现象，(2)白化症

albino
(1)白化体，(2)白化病患者

Albugo
白�菌属

albumen
(1)蛋白；蛋清，(2)清蛋白；白蛋白，(3)胚乳

albumin
清蛋白；白蛋白

albuminous cell
(1)蛋白细胞，(2)胚乳细胞

alcohol
酒精；醇

alcoholic fermentation
酒精发酵

alderfly larva
鱼蛉幼虫

aldosterone
醛甾酮，醛固酮

aleurone layer
糊粉层

alga
藻；藻类

algal bloom
藻花；藻类过量繁殖现象

alimentary canal
消化道；消化管

aliquot
等量样本；等分部份

alkalaemia
碱血症

alkaline medium
碱性介质；碱性介体

alkaloid
生物碱

all-or-none response
全或无反应

all-or-nothing law
全或无定律

allantochorion
尿囊绒膜

allantoic acid
尿囊酸

allantoin
尿囊素

allantois
尿囊

allele
等位基因

allelomorph
等位基因

allergen
过敏素；致敏素；变应素

allergy
过敏反应；变态反应

allopolyploid
异源多倍体

allopolyploidy
异源多倍性

Alocasia
海芋属

alpha helix
a螺旋

alpha-ketoglutaric acid
a酮戊二酸

alternation of generations
世代交替

altitude acclimatization
高原适应；高空适应

alveolus
(1)肺泡，(2)齿槽；牙槽

ambulacrum
步带

ametabolous
无变态的

ametabolous development
无变态发育

amide
醯胺；胺

amine
胺

amino acid
氨基酸

amino acid sequence
氨基酸顺序；氨基酸序列

amino group
氨基

amitosis
无丝分裂

ammonia
氨

ammonification
氨化；氨化作用

ammonifying bacteria
氨化细菌

ammoniotelic
排氨的

ammonium molybdate
钼酸铵

amniocentesis
羊膜穿刺术

amnion
羊膜

amniotic cavity
羊膜腔

amniotic fluid
羊水

amniotic membrane
羊膜

amniotic sac
羊膜囊

amoeba
变形虫

amoebic dysentery
阿米巴痢疾；变形虫性痢疾

amoeboid movement
变形运动

amphetamine
安非他明；苯异丙胺

Amphibia
两栖纲

amphibian
两栖动物；两栖类

amphoteric
两性的

ampicillin
氨芐青霉素；氨芐青霉素

ampoule
安瓿；针药管

ampulla
壶腹

amylase
淀粉

amylopectin
支链淀粉

amylose
直链淀粉

anabolism
组成代谢；合成代谢

anaemia
贫血

anaerobe
厌氧生物；厌氧菌

anaerobic respiration
缺氧呼吸

anal cercus
尾须

anal style
尾针

analgesic
镇痛剂；止痛剂

analogous organs
同功器官

anaphase
后期

anatomy
(1)解剖，(2)解剖学

Andalusian fowl
安达卢西亚�

androecium
雄蕊群

androgen
雄激素；雄性激素

androsterone
雄酮；雄甾酮；雄固酮

aneuploid
非整倍体

aneuploidy
非整倍性

angiosperm
被子植物

Angiospermae
被子植物纲

angstrom (A)*
埃

aniline dye
苯胺染料

aniline hydrochloride
氢氯化苯胺；盐酸苯胺

aniline sulphate
硫酸苯胺

anilinium chloride
氯化苯胺

animal breeding
动物育种；家畜繁育

animal husbandry
畜牧；畜牧业

animal pole
动物极

anion
阴离子

anisogamete
异型配子

anisogamy
异配生殖

annelid
环节动物:环节类

Annelida
环节动物门

annual plant
一年生植物

anual ring
年轮

annular thickening
环状加厚

annulus
环带

Anopheles
按蚊属

anoxia
缺氧；缺氧症

antagonism
拮抗作用；对抗作用

antagonistic muscles
拮抗肌

antenna
触角

antennule
小触角

anterior choroid plexus
前脉络丛

anterior mesenteric artery
肠系膜前动脉

anterior pituitary
垂体前叶；脑下垂体前叶

anterior sucker
前吸盘

anterior vena cava
前腔静脉；前腔大静脉

anther
花药

antheridium
精子器；藏精器；精器

antherozoid
游动精子

anthocyanidin
花色素:；花青素

anthocyanin
花色素；花青素

Anthozoa
珊瑚虫纲

anthropoid
类人猿

Anthropoidea
人猿亚目

antibacterial action
抗细菌作用

antibiotic
抗生素；抗菌素

antibiotic disc
抗生片；抗菌素片

antibody
抗体

anticancer agent
抗癌剂

anticoagulant
抗凝血剂

anticodon
反密码子

antidiabetic agent
抗糖尿病剂

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
抗利尿激素

antigen
抗原

antigen-antibody complex
抗原抗体复合物

antigen-antibody reaction
抗原抗体反应

antigenic stimulus
抗原刺激

antinistamine
抗组胺药 ; 抗组织胺药

antimalarial
抗疟药

antipodal cell
反足细胞

antipyretic
退热剂 ; 解热剂

antiseptic
防腐剂 ; 消毒剂 ; 抗菌剂

antiserum
抗血清

antitoxin
抗毒素

antiviral
抗病毒的

antrum
窦 ; 腔

anus
肛门

anvil
砧骨

aorta
大动脉

aortic arch
大动脉弓

aphid
蚜虫

apical bud
顶芽

apical cell
顶细胞

apical dominance
顶端优势 ; 顶芽优势

apical meristem
顶端分生组织

Apis
蜜蜂属

apocarpous
离心皮的

apoenzyme
脱辅基 ; 元 ; 蛋白

apoplast
非原质体

appendage
(1) 附肢 , (2) 附器

appendicitis
阑尾炎

appendicular skeleton
附肢骨骼

appendix
阑尾; 蚓突

aquaculture
(1) 水产养殖, (2) 溶液培养

aquarium
水族箱

aquatic habitat
水生生境

aquatic plant
水生植物

aqueous humour
水状液

arachnid
蜘蛛类动物

Arachnida
蛛形纲

arachnoid membrane
蛛网膜

arboreal
树栖的

Archaeopteryx
始祖鸟属

archegonium
颈卵器; 藏卵器 ; 卵器

archenteron
原肠

arcuate artery
弓形动脉

areolar connective tissue
网状结缔组织

arginine
精氨酸

aridity
(1) 乾旱, (2) 乾旱度

arolium
中垫

arrector
立肌 ; �毛肌

arrector pili
�毛肌 ; 立毛肌

arrowhead
慈菇

arterial pressure
动脉压 ; 动脉血压

arterial system
动脉系 ; 动脉系统

arterial thrombosis
动脉血栓形成

arteriole
小动脉

arteriosclerosis
动脉硬化 ; 动脉硬化症

artery
动脉

arthritis
关节炎

arthropod
节肢动物 ; 节肢类

Arthropoda
节肢动物门

articular capsule
关节囊

articular cartilage
关节软骨

artificial insemination
人工授精

artificial parthenogenesis
人工单性生殖 ; 人工孤雌生殖

artificial selection
人工选择

asbestos
石棉

asbestosis
石棉沉著病

Ascaris
蛔虫属

ascocarp
子囊果

ascomycete
子囊菌

Ascomycota
子囊菌门

Ascomycotina
子囊菌亚门

ascorbate
抗坏血酸盐

ascorbic acid
抗坏血酸

ascospore
子囊孢子

ascus
子囊

asepsis
无菌; 无菌法

aseptate
无隔膜的

aseptic technique
无菌技术

asexual reproction
无性生殖

asparagine
天冬醯胺; 天冬胺; 天门冬醯胺;天 门冬胺

aspartase
天冬氨酸; 天门冬氨酸

aspartic acid
天冬氨酸; 天门冬氨酸

Aspergillus
曲霉属; 曲霉属

aspirator
吸气瓶

aspirin
阿士匹灵 ; 阿司匹林

assay
测定 ; 检定

assimilation
同化 ; 同化作用

association area
联合区

association centre
联合中枢

association neurone
联合神经元

aster
星体

aster fibre
星丝

Asteroidea
海星亚纲

asthma
气喘; 哮喘

astigmatism
散光

athlete￠s foot
脚癣

atlas
寰惟

atrial systole
(1) 心房收缩 ; (2) 心房收缩期

atrioventricular node
房室结

atrioventricular valve
房室瓣

atrium
心房

attached ear lobe
连生耳垂

attenuated organism
减毒生物

attenuated vaccine
减毒疫苗

attenuation
减毒 ; 减毒作用

auditory canal
听道

auditory nerve
听神经

auditory ossicles
听小骨

Aurelia
海月水母属

aureomycin
金霉素; 金霉素

auricle
(1) 心耳, (2) 叶耳

autecology
个体生态学

autoclave
高压灭菌器; 消毒蒸锅

autogamy
自体受精; 自核交配

autoimmune disease
自身免疫性疾病; 自体免疫性疾病

autoimmunity
自身免疫性; 自体免疫性

autolysis
自体溶解; 自溶

autonomic nervous system
自主神经系统

autopolyploid
同源多倍体

autopolyploidy
同源多倍性

autosome
常染色体 ; 体染色体

autotomy
自切 ; 自割

autotroph
自养生物 ; 自营生物

autotrophic nutrition
自养营养 ; 自营营养

auxin
生长素

Aves
鸟纲

axial filament
轴丝

axial skeleton
中轴骨骼

axil
腋

axile placentation
中轴胎座式

axillary artery
腋动脉

axillary bud
腋芽

axillary vein
腋静脉

axis
枢椎

axon
轴突

azobacter
固氮菌

Azoic era
无生代

Azotobacter
固氮菌属

azygous vein
奇静脉

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Various bacteria survive in different environment, and through different approach spread. A statistics, the upper body in people per square centimeter skin is 50 a 5,000 microbes, they get from the sweat and the secretion of a growth, reproction nutrition, death metabolism. Sweat or the fatty acid, lactic acid secretion inside can kill many organisms. What of microbiology could have also killed or disaster live action, constitutes the balance coordination of nature. Microbial were widespread, even though they live on human proction have certain positive role, but they also often make instrial equipment from corrosion, make food and raw material of corruption and metamorphism, even with food for the media to cause human body poisoning, disease, cancer and death.

1, microbial role

1.1 microorganisms in the role of material circulation in biosphere material circulation process, mainly with different type of microbial organic decomposers in the process of mineral play an irreplaceable role in procers together, it pushes the material circulation, biological inside that ecosystem balance. For example, in the carbon cycle, on the earth, 90% of the co 2 is proced by microbial life activities; In nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixation function, amination function, nitrification, denitrifying action have the action of microorganisms; In phosphorus and sulfur cycle in the same also need various microbes activities.

1.2 microorganism and sewage treatment instry rapid development of also has brought people certain environmental pollution. In many of the sewage and waste water treatment method, biological treatment because of its economic convenient, good effect is prominent advantages and has been widely used. In the wastewater treatment process of biology, microbiology plays a particularly important role in water, they can turn organic carbon decomposed into CO 2, H 2 s, CH 4 gas, such as; Will contain nitrogen organic material is decomposed into ammonia, nitric acid, proposed and nitrogen; Can make mercury, arsenic of human toxic heavy metal salt in water in transformation, in order to remove, make many recycling or pathogenic sex parasites often die because of and environmental discomfort.

130 be beneficial to human body health human intestinal contains a variety of microbes, which mainly has e. coli, proce gas bacillus, deformation bacteria, ng proce alkali bacteria, compared with perfringens spindle bacteria, lactobacillus and helicoid, etc. The human body for these microbes provides good perched place, and these bacteria living in intestinal can synthetic lactoflavin, vitamin B12 vitamin K and so on many kinds of vitamins and amino acids for the body to absorb use.

There are many food (such as 1.4 soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate, wine, yogurt and cheese, mushrooms), instrial goods (such as leather, textile, petrochemical), drugs (such as antibiotics and vaccines, vitamin, ecological pesticide) is dependent on microbial manufacturing; Microorganisms in mineral exploration and mining, waste disposal (water purification, biogas fermentation) in various fields such as also play an important role. Microbes are only the nature of cognitive nitrogen-fixing (such as rhizobium fredii) of plants and animals resies of people (such as cellulose degradation in common, and degradation) at the end of the chain, thus finish first ends carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur and phosphorus in the cohesion theory of biomass. If there is no microbes, many biological lose the necessary nutrients to source, plant fiber resies cannot decompose and the infinite accumulation, there is no nature current prosperity and order or human generation and dimension renewal.

1.5 microorganism and closely related to human health. Most microbes to the human body is harmless. In fact, the human body outer surfaces (such as skin) and the inner surface (such as bowel) live many normal, beneficial bacterium group. They hold these surface and proce natural antibiotic, restrain harmful bacterium landing and growth; They also assist absorption or personally manufacturing some human body essential nutrients, such as vitamins and amino acids. The flora of disorders (such as antibiotic abuse) can lead to infection or nutritional deficiencies. But on the other hand, human and animal and plant diseases and many are caused by microorganisms, these microbes pathogenic microorganism called pathogenic microorganism (or pathogen (pathogen)