结算帐款英语怎么说及英语单词
A. account是什么意思
account
英语词语,n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由;vi.说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分;vt.认为。另有会计术语,意为计账户。
单词解释
读音:[ə‘kaunt]
n.
1.账,账户
The sum of money has been transferred into my account.
那笔钱已转到我账上。
记述,描述,报道
The two accounts of the accident do not agree.
有关这次事件两则报道不一致。
2.原因,缘故
eg. on account of
Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.
比尔因病不能到会。
vi.
解释; 说明
His illness accounts for his absence.
他因为生病,所以才缺席。
vt.
认为
We all account him a qualified teacher.
我们都认为他是一名合格的教师。
词语区别
explain“解释”、“说明”,普通用词,用途广泛,指试图说明事物的含义、原因、形成、过程
等,以使他人了解和理解。
account for “对……做出解释”、“说明……的原因”。
可以参考下面的例子进行对比:account for
说明(原因、理由等),是…的原因;解释,对…作出解释(或说明):Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克无法解释自己的愚蠢错误。
导致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop.水灾导致歉收。
对(或为)…负责:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money.
你要对丢失了钱负责。共计达;(在数量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents.它占所有空难的15%。
explain for为什么而解释。Let's me explain for my fault。让我为我的过失来做解释。
interpret “说明”、“阐明”,指用语言或其他方式解释较为难以理解的事物。也可指把一种
语言口译出另一种语言。
elucidate“说明”、“阐明”,指用更多的资料、信息阐明难懂的问题。
常用词组
according to all accounts (=by all accounts) 根据各方面所说
according to all accounts (=from all accounts) 根据各方面所说
accountfor 说明原因,解释 说出(钱等的)用途,交待(资产)下落 捕获; 打死,击落 (在数量上)占 【体】得(分)
ask an account 请求付帐; 请求回答
an open account 来往帐目,未结算帐目
balance accounts 与...结清帐目,(跟某人)算账,(向某人)报复
settle accounts 与...结清帐目,(跟某人)算账,(向某人)报复
square accounts 与...结清帐目,(跟某人)算账,(向某人)报复
balance accounts with sb. 与...结清帐目,(跟某人)算账,(向某人)报复
settle accounts with sb. 与...结清帐目,(跟某人)算账,(向某人)报复
square accounts with sb. 与...结清帐目,(跟某人)算账,(向某人)报复
bring to account 责问,质问,要求说明
call to account 责问,质问,要求说明
bring sb. to account 责问,质问,要求说明
call sb. to account 责问,质问,要求说明
by one's own account 据某人自己说
cast accounts 计算; 算帐
charge sth. to sb.'s account 把....记入某人帐内
put down sth. to sb.'s account 把....记入某人帐内
close an account with 与 ...结清帐目
close one's accounts with 与 ...结清帐目
cook the accounts [口]造假帐
doctor the accounts [口]造假帐
find no account in sth. 认为某事对自己没有好处
find one's account in sth. 认为某事对自己有好处
for account of 为...代理
for the account (证券交易所的交易)待结算日结账
for the account and risk of (证券交易所的经纪人)代...买卖而盈亏由...自负
from all accounts 从各种说法来估计
give a bad account of oneself [俚贬]干得差劲,表现不好
give a good account of oneself [俚贬]干得差劲,表现不好
give a good account of oneself 为自己辨护,证明有理 表现不错,取得很好的成绩
give an account of 报告,叙述,说明
render an account of 报告,叙述,说明
go to one's account 死
be called to one's account 死
sent to one's account 死
go to one's long account 死
be called to one's long account 死
sent to one's long account 死
hand in one's account(s) 死
have an account to settle with sb. 与某人有旧帐要清算; 与某人有争执待解决
hold ... in great account 极重视
hold ... of much account 看重,重视
hold ... of no account 看轻,藐视
in account with 与...有生意来往
keep accounts 记帐 做会计员
keep an account of 记录,记载
keep account with 与 ... 继续交易,与...有帐务往来
lay one's account with 把...估计在内; 期待; 指望
lay one's account on 把...估计在内; 期待; 指望
lay one's account for 把...估计在内; 期待; 指望
leave out of account 不予考虑,不予重视,置之度外
leave sb. out of account 不予考虑,不予重视,置之度外
leave sth. out of account 不予考虑,不予重视,置之度外
make (much)account of 重视,看重
make little account of 轻视,看轻
make light account of 轻视,看轻
make no account of 轻视,看轻
no account [美]无价值的; 无关紧要的; 不可取的,不可靠的; 无社会地位的人
of (much) account 重要的(man of account 要人)
of no account 不重要的,无价值的
on account 先付,暂付,用赊购的办法; 用分期付款的办法
on account of 因为,由于; 为了
on all accounts (=on every account) 无论如何,总之,从各方面考虑
on any account 无论如何
on no account (=not on any account) 决不可以,切莫
on one's own account 为了自己 依靠自己 自担风险
on sb.'s account 为了某人的缘故
on this account 由于这个[那个]缘故
on that account 由于这个[那个]缘故
open an account with 与...开一往来户头; 开了...的头
pay ... on account 把...付作定钱
place to the account of 并入...帐内
pass to the account of 并入...帐内
render an account 开送帐单; 报帐
send in an account 开送帐单; 报帐
run up an account 赊欠,挂账; 负债; 登账
sale on account 赊销
settle accounts with 与...结算,清算; 向...报仇
square accounts with 与...结算,清算; 向...报仇
Short accounts make long friends. [谚]若要交情久,帐目要分明。
take account of (=take into account) 考虑,斟酌,计及
take an account of 把...列表,把...登帐
take no account of 对...不予考虑; 对...不予重视
the great account 【宗】最后审判日
the last account 【宗】最后审判日
There is no accounting for tastes. [谚]人各有所好。
turn toaccount account 利用,从中获利
put toaccount account 利用,从中获利
turn toaccount good account 利用,从中获利
put toaccount good account 利用,从中获利
会计术语
计账户(Accounting Account)
账户是指对会计要素的具体内容所作的科学的分类,其包括两方面的内容:账户的名称、账户的用途与结构。账户的基本结构应正确反映各要素的增减变动,其简略的结构一般由借方和贷方组成,形成一个“T”字型。
B. 谁提供点英语单词‘‘越多越好‘‘‘
abandonment charge 背弃 费用
absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价
abritrage rate 套汇 汇率
above par 超过 票面 价值
acceptance commission 承兑 手续费
acceptance fee 认付费
acceptance for honor 参加 承兑
acceptance house 期票 承兑行
acceptor for honor 参加 承兑人
accepting bank 承兑 银行
accepting charge 承兑费
accident beyond control 非人为 事故
account payable 应收帐,应付 未付帐
account purchase 赊买
account receivable 应收 帐款,应收 未收帐
account sales 销货帐,销货 清单
account of goods sold 销货 帐目
account of receipts and payments 收支 帐目
account year 会计 年度
accounting statement 会计 报表
accounting unit 会计 单位
accrued expense 应计 费用
accrued item 应计 项目
accumulation of capital 资本 积累
acknowledgement 回单
acknowledgement of orders 订单 确认
act of God 天灾
acting manager 代理 经理
active demand 畅销
actual cost 实际 成本
actual liabilities 实际 负债
actual price 实际价
additional expense 追加 费用
additional order 追加 订货
additional premium 追加 保费
adjustment of exchange rate 调整 汇价
advalorem ty 从价税
advance in price 涨价
advance payment 预付款
advance price 增价
advance sample 预样
advance settlement of exchange 预交 外汇
advance surrender of export exchange 预交 出口 外汇
advice of arrival 到货 通知
advice of charge 付款 通知书
advice of shipment 货运 通知
advice of drawing 支票 通知书
advising bank (notifying bank) 通知 银行
advertisement matter 广告 邮件
advertising agency 广告社、广告 代理
advertising expense 广告费
advertising media 广告 媒体
affiliated company 附属 公司,联盟 公司
after charge 附加 费率
after date 日后,发票后
after sight 见票后 照付
affidavit of export 出口 宣誓书
A grade 甲级(货品)
against all risks 保全险
agency agreement 代理 协议
agency contract 代理 契约
agent service 代理 服务
agreed upon 同意,商定
agricultural procts 农产品
air-borne goods 空运 货物
air freight 航空 运费
air mail 航空 邮件
air-mail service 航空 运寄
air transportation insurance 空运 保险
all risk 全险
all round price 包括 一切 费用 价格
all sorts of goods in stock 各种 货物 齐备
allied company 联营 公司
alongside delivery 船边 交货
allowance on sales 销货 折口
alter an agreement 变约
amicable allowance 友好 让价
amicable settlement 友好 解决
amount insured 保险 金额
amount of exports 输出额
amount of imports 输入额
analysis certificate 化验 证书
analysis report 化验 报告
announcing removal 迁移 通知
annual income 年收入
annual interest 年息,年利
annual proction 年产量
annual report 年报,决算书,年度 财务 报告
anticipated buying 预期 购买
applicant for the credit 信用证 申请人
application fee 申请费
application for conversion 折换 申请书
application for export permit 出口 许可证 申请书
application for import of foreign goods 外货 进口 报单
application for importation of controlled commodities 管制 货物 进口 申请书
application for letter of credit 开发 信用证 申请书
application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口 押汇 申请书
application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位 申请书
application to pass goods through the custom 报关单
apply by letter 通信 申请
apply in person 亲自 申请
apply for a position 申请 职位
apply for information 探询 消息
apply for remittance 托汇
appointed store 指定 商店
appreciation of money 货币 增值
arbitrage of exchange 套汇
arbitration clause 仲裁 条款
arbitration of exchange 汇兑率 裁定
army supplies 军需品
arrival at port 入港
arrival notice 到达 通知
articles made to order 订制品
articles of luxury 奢侈品
artificial flower 人造花
as agreed (contracted) 按照 合同
as per sample 与 样品 相同
Asian-dollar market 亚洲 美元 市场
ask the price of 询价
assignment clause 转让 条款
assignment of policy 保险单 转让
assistant manager 协理,副经理
as soon as possible shipment 立即 送运
at a discount 折扣
at a premium 超过 票面 之 价值
at a profit 获利,赚钱
at sight 见票 即付,即期
at the market 照 市价
at par 平价
auction price 拍卖价
authority to purchase 购买 委托证
authority to pay 委托 付款证
average cost 平均 成本
average tare 平均 皮重
average unit cost 平均 单位 成本
average unit price 平均 单价
average weight 平均 重量
award of bid 决标,定标
C. 债券相关的英语词汇,关于股票的英语单词有哪些
bond, debenture, 债券
negotiable share可流通股份
convertible bond可转换债券
treasury/government bond国库券/政府债券
corporate bond企业债券
closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金
fund manager基金经理/管理公司
fund custodian bank 基金托管银行
market capitalization 市值
p/e ratio 市盈率(price/earning)
mark-to-market逐日盯市
payment versus delivery 银券交付
clearing and settlement 清算/结算
commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品
put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
margins, collateral 保证金
rights issue/offering 配股
bonus share 红股
dividend红利/股息
ADR美国存托凭证/存股证(American Depository Receipt)
GDR全球存托凭证/存股证(Global Depository Receipt)
retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户
institutional investor机构投资者
broker/dealer 券商
proprietary trading 自营
insider trading/dealing 内幕交易
market manipulation 市场操纵
prospectus招股说明书
IPO 新股/初始公开发行(Initial Public Offering)
merger and acquisition收购兼并
All Ordinaries Index (澳大利亚)股市指数
Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所
amortize 摊提,分期偿还债务
annuity 年金享受权
asking price 卖主的开叫价
assess 对(财产等)进行估价,确定(款项)的金额
back 拖欠的
bad loan 呆账,坏账
lout 帮助……摆脱困境
balloon (分期付款中)最后数目特大的一笔
barometer 晴雨表,[喻]标记,指标
basis point 基点(一个百分点的百分之一)
bear markets 熊市
blue-chip (股票等)热门的,(在同行中)最赚钱的
forex foreign exchange
bond 债券,公债
bourse 交易所,证券交易所
bull markets 牛市
bullish 牛市的
bunji-change 快速的大幅度变化
CAC-40 Index (法国)股市指数
CD(certificate-of-deposit) 大额存款单
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所
Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数
contagion 蔓延
correction 调整
coupon rate 券根利率
CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问
Currency board 货币委员会
DAX index (法兰克福)德国股市指数
dead loan 死帐
delist 从上市证券表中除名
derivatives 衍生金融商品(由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍生出来,主要有期货futures、期权option trading与掉期swap三种类型,品种多达100余种,股票与证券行业英语词汇。)
discount 贴现
discount rate 贴现率
DJIA Dow-Jones Instrial Average 道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数,英语词汇《股票与证券行业英语词汇》(http://m.unjs.com)。通常简称Dow(道),是30个主要工业公司股票价格的组合。
Dow-Jones Composite Average of 65 representative stocks 65种有代表性的股票的道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数
Dow-Jones Transpositions Average 道•琼斯运输业股价平均数
Dow-Jones Utilities Average 道•琼斯公用事业股价平均数
down 付现款
equity (押款金额以外的)财产价值,证券,股票
escrow 由第三者保存、等条件完成后即交受让人的契据(或证书等)
face value 面值
Federal Agency Issues 联邦机构债券
fluctuation 起伏
fluctuate 起伏
fraud 欺骗,欺诈
fraulence 欺骗(欺诈)行为
fraulent 欺诈的
FTSI Financial Times 100 Share Index (英国)金融时报100种股票指数
good 有效的
Hang Seng Index (香港)恒生指数
holdings 占有的财产,股票
Ibbotson Small Company Index Ibbotson Company Index中包括近2700家公司:即在纽约股市上交易的最后的20%股票
imburse 赔偿
initial share 原始股
IRA Indivial Retirement Account 个人退休账号
junk bond 假债券
junk bonds 垃圾债券
lien 扣押权,留置权
liquidate 清算,破产
list (交易所)上市证券;把(证券)列人上市证券表
long position 多头
margin 差额,保险金
mutual fund 公共基金
NASD=National Association of Securities Dealers 全美证券交易者协会
NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) 纳斯达克(全美证券交易者协会自动化摘要)
NAV (Net Asset Value) 净资产值
new issue ( IPOInitial Public Offering)新上市股票
Nikkei Stock Aver age 日经股票平均指数
nosedive (价格等)暴跌
NYSE’Volume 纽约股票交易量
NYSE’s composite index 纽约股票交易综合指数
NYSE(New York Stock Exchange) 纽约股票交易所(也称或Big Board)
obligation 契约,债券
outstanding 拖欠的
par value 票面价值
plummet 骤然跌落
policy 保险单
pool 集合基金
portfolio 有价证券
preferred stock 优先股票
premium 奖金,佣金,担保费
premium 溢价
proceeds 收入,收益
rally (股票价格等)止跌,上扬
rebound 反弹
recoup 偿还,补偿
recovery 恢复
red-chip share 红筹股
refund 偿还
rescue package 一揽子救援计划
resilience 回弹,复原力
resilient 有回弹力的,恢复活力的
risk 保险项目
run 挤提存款,挤兑,争购
Russell 2000 Russell 2000种小资本股票
S&P 500(Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index) 标准普尔股价指数
SEC(Federal Securities and Exchange Commission) 联邦证券与交易委员会
securities 证券,债券
shares (英)股票=(美)stock
shore up 支撑
slash (大幅度)削减(工资等)
slump 暴跌,不景气
SMI index (苏黎士市)瑞士股票指数
solvent 有偿还能力的
speculate 投机
speculation 投机
speculator 投机者
T-Bill (Treasury Bill) 美国短期国债(每星期发行一次)
T-bond (Treasury Bond) 美国长期国债(期限为20年或30年)
T-note (Treasury Note) 美国中期国债(期限为2年到10年)
Technology-heavy Nasdaq 以技术为主的Nasdaq
Technology-laden Nasdaq 以技术为主的Nasdaq
term 年限
tech-heavy NASDAQ 以技术股票为主的NASDAQ
technology-rich stocks 技术股票
technology-weighted index (NASDAQ) 反映技术股票的指数(NASDAQ)
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!!!
D. 会计英语结账怎么说
问题一:会计结账,英语怎么说 The accountant settles the account.
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!愿我们互相帮助,共同进步!请记得采纳,谢谢~O(∩_∩)O~
问题二:会计结账,英语怎么说 如果是说会计账目结算,可以说book closing.这里的book是会计账户的意思。
问题三:我们的会计要做账,你可以现在买单吗,用英语怎么翻译 our accountant need to process the payment, can you pay the bill now?
问题四:"结账"的英语怎么说 结账
foot the bill
也叫买单
如:You order the dishes and I foot the bill.
你点菜,我结账。
如果说某人主动结账,则是:
It is my treat, I will pay.
(我请客)。
问题五:会计结算日英文怎么写 会计结算日 [词典] [经] accounting date;
英 [??ka?nt?? deit] 美 [??ka?nt?? det]
问题六:会计英语单词。 acceptance 承兑
account 账户
accountant 会计员
accounting 会计
accounting system 会计制度
accounts payable 应付账款
accounts receivable 应收账款
accumulated profits 累积利益
adjusting entry 调整记录
adjustment 调整
administration expense 管理费用
advances 预付
advertising expense 广告费
agency 代理
agent 代理人
agreement 契约
allotments 分配数
allowance 津贴
amalgamation 合并
amortization 摊销
amortized cost 应摊成本
annuities 年金
applied cost 已分配成本
applied expense 已分配费用
applied manufacturing expense 己分配制造费用
apportioned charge 摊派费用
appreciation 涨价
article of association 公司章程
asses *** ent 课税
assets 资产
attorney fee 律师费
audit 审计
auditor 审计员
average 平均数
average cost 平均成本
bad debt 坏账
balance 余额
balance sheet 资产负债表
bank account 银行账户
bank balance 银行结存
bank charge 银行手续费
bank deposit 银行存款
bank discount 银行贴现
bank draft 银行汇票
bank loan 银行借款
bank overdraft 银行透支
bankers acceptance 银行承兑
bankruptcy 破产
bearer 持票人
beneficiary 受益人
bequest 遗产
bill 票据
bill of exchange 汇票
bill of lading 提单
bills discounted 贴现票据
bills payable 应付票据
bills receivable 应收票据
board of directors 董事会
bonds 债券
bonus 红利
book value 账面价值
bookkeeper 簿记员
bookkeeping 簿记
branch office general ledger 支店往来账户
broker 经纪人
brought down 接前
brought forward 接上页
budget 预算
by-proct 副产品
by-proct sales 副产品销售
capital 股本
capital ine 资本收益
capital outlay 资本支出
capital stock 股本
capital......>>
问题七:" 会计结算月”英文怎么说啊? On accounting 应该就行
E. pay的用法
pay
[pei]
n.
薪水, 工资
v.
支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算
pay
pay 1
AHD:[p³]
D.J.[pei]
K.K.[pe]
v.(动词)
paid[p³d] pay.ing, pays
v.tr.(及物动词)
To give money to in return for goods or services rendered:
支付,付款:因所提供的服务或商品而付给钱:
pay the cashier.
向出纳员付款
To give (money) in exchange for goods or services:
花费,偿付:为商品或服务而支付(钱):
paid three dollars for a hamburger; paid an hourly wage.
花三美元买了一个汉堡包;支付一小时的工酬
To discharge or settle (a debt or an obligation):
偿还,还清:偿付或结清(债务或责任):
paying taxes; paid the bill.
交纳税款;付帐单
To give recompense for; requite:
回报:给予报酬;报答:
a kindness that cannot be paid back.
无法报答的和善
To give recompense to; reward or punish:
以牙还牙,回报:给予报偿;报复或惩罚:
I'll pay him back for his insults.
对他的侮辱我要报复
To bear (a cost or penalty, for example) in recompense:
受报应,付代价:忍受(代价,罪等)以作为赔偿:
She paid the price for her unpopular opinions.
她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价
To yield as a return:
酬劳:作为回报给予:
a savings plan that paid 12 percent interest.
支付百分之十二利率的储蓄计划
To afford an advantage to; profit:
有利于:给…以好处;有益于:
It paid us to be generous.
慷慨对我们有好处
To give or bestow:
给,予:
paying compliments; paying attention.
称赞;给予关注
To make (a visit or call).
做(拜访)或打(电话)
past tense and past participle paidor payed [p³d] To let out (a line or cable) by slackening.
【过去时态与过去分词】 paid或 payed [p³d] 慢慢放松:通过松开使(绳索或缆绳)脱出
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To give money in exchange for goods or services.
付款:为商品或服务而付款
To discharge a debt or an obligation.
偿清:偿还债务或责任
To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:
付代价,得到报应:承受费用或刑罚作为偿还:
You'll pay for this mischief!
你会因恶作剧而受惩罚
To be profitable or worthwhile:
有利,值得:
It doesn't pay to get angry.
不值得生气
adj.(形容词)
Of, relating to, giving, or receiving payments.
付款的,收款的:支付的、与支付有关的、给予或获得支付的
Requiring payment to use or operate:
需交费的:需要交纳使用或运作费用的:
a pay telephone.
交费电话
Yielding valuable metal in mining:
有开采价值的:通过开采能产生有价值金属的:
a pay streak.
含有开采价值的矿层
n.(名词)
The act of paying or state of being paid.
付款,收款:付报酬或得报酬的行为或状态
Money given in return for work done; salary; wages.
酬金,工资:做工作而获得的报酬;工资;周薪
Recompense or reward:
报酬,酬劳:
Your thanks are pay enough.
你的谢意已足够了
Retribution or punishment.
报复,惩罚
Paid employment:
雇佣:支付费用的雇佣:
the workers in our pay.
我们雇佣的工人
A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharging debts.
有良好信用的人,有支付能力的人:被认为是在还债方面守信或可靠的人
pay off
To pay the full amount on (a debt).
偿清(债务) :支付(债务)的全部数额
To effect profit:
带来利益:
a bet that paid off poorly.
没有多大利息的赌注
To get revenge for or on; requite.
报复:为…或向…报复;报复
To pay the wages e to (an employee) upon discharge.
结算工资:由于要解雇(雇员)支付工资
Informal To bribe.
【非正式用语】 贿赂
Nautical To turn or cause to turn (a vessel) to leeward.
【航海】 使(船首)转向下风:转向或使(船)转向下风
pay out
To give (money) out; spend.
把(钱)花掉;花费
To let out (a line or rope) by slackening.
缓缓放松:通过放松使(绳或索)放出
pay up
To give over the full monetary amount demanded.
付清全部款项:缴清所要求的全部资金数额
pay (one's) es
To earn a given right or position through hard work, long-term experience, or suffering:
获得自己应得的:通过艰苦工作、长期的经验或痛苦而获得应得的权利或地位:
She paid her es in small-town theaters before getting a part in a Broadway play.
她通过在小城镇的戏剧院出名后才在纽约百老汇戏剧娱乐业获得了一席之地
pay (one's) way
To contribute one's own share; pay for oneself.
付出,出钱:捐献出自己的一份;为自己支付
pay the piper
To bear the consequences of something.
承担某事的后果
pay through the nose【非正式用语】
To pay excessively.
付出过高的代价
Middle English paien
中古英语 paien
from Old French paiier
源自 古法语 paiier
from Late Latin [to appease]
源自 后期拉丁语 [缓和,使平静]
from Latin p³³re} [to pacify]
源自 拉丁语 p³³re} [安抚,平息]
from p³x p³c- [peace] * see pag-
源自 p³x p³c- [和平] *参见 pag-
Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes, it is difficult to believe that the word pay ultimately derives from the Latin word p³, “peace.” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning. From p³, meaning “peace” and also “a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word p³³re,} “to impose a settlement on peoples or territories.” In Late Latin p³³re} was extended in sense to mean “to appease.” The Old French word paiier that developed from Latin p³³re} came to have the specific application “to pacify or satisfy a creditor,” a sense that came into Middle English along with the word paien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our word pay.
人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情,因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是,并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰,使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave, 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意,这种意思随同单词paien (大约在13世纪初首次记录)进入中世纪英语, 这个词就是单词pay 的前身
pay
pay 2
AHD:[p³]
D.J.[pei]
K.K.[pe]
v.tr.(及物动词)
payed或 paid [p³d] pay.ing, pays【航海】
To coat or cover (seams of a ship, for example) with waterproof material such as tar or asphalt.
在…上涂柏油:用防水材料如沥清或柏油涂在(如船缝上)
Obsolete French peier
已废法语 peier
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin pic³e
源自 拉丁语 pic³e
from pix pic- [pitch]
源自 pix pic- [沥青,柏油]
pay
源于拉丁语pacare的抚慰,姑息→法语prayer→pay的(原义是安抚),安抚的最好办法之一是给一些钱
pay
compensategiveremunerateown
F. 辨析几个英语单词
如果你真心想学好英语,你应该有耐心看完英文解释,因此我要推荐你用韦氏词典查词,附传送门:http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/bill
在韦氏词典里有非常详细的解释,希望对你有帮助^_^
下面是举个例子:
BILL在韦氏词典中有以下五个含义
1 a record of goods sold or services performed together with the costs e <why is the electric bill so high this month?> 表示费用的账单
2 a piece of printed paper used as money in the United States <the $20 bill has a picture of Andrew Jackson on the front> 美国的通用货币的叫法
3 a sheet bearing an announcement for posting in a public place <posted a bill advertising the new play>公共场合的宣告
4 the amount owed at a bar or restaurant or the slip of paper stating the amount <although they were all working alts, their father still insisted on paying the bill whenever they went out to eat> 酒吧和餐厅的账单
5 a rule of conct or action laid down by a governing authority and especially a legislature <the fair housing bill of the 1960s> 政府宣布的行为准则(尤其是立法机构颁布的)
如果你自己查词的时候觉得哪个解释看着有困难,可以继续问我^_^
G. 会计专业英语
一、account
1、含义:n. 账户;帐目;赊账;老主顾;报告;描述;解释;说明;估计;理由;利益;好处;根据。v. 解释;导致;报账;把 ... 视为;归咎(于)。
2、用法
account 作“账目”解时指的是财政上的收支记录,可用于法人,也可用于自然人;作“账户”解时可指在银行等(金融)单位开立的用于存取款项的账户,也可指使用互联网收发电子邮件的账户。
作“赊欠账”解时美式英语中常用charge account,英式英语中常用credit account。account还可作“账单,交易清单”解。用于比喻account还可作“客户,老主顾”解,通常指有固定购销关系,尤其是赊销协议的单位或个人。
She squared her account at the store.
她在商店里结清帐目。
We have accounts with most of our suppliers.
我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。
二、asset
1、含义:n. 资产;优点;有用的东西。
2、用法
asset也可作“资产,财产”解,一般指属于个人或公司所有,可用以抵偿债务或变卖后支付债务的财产,常用于复数形式。
assets原来本身就是单数形式,一开始是没有asset这个词的,不过现在人较习惯使用asset,而将assets作为复数形式,指“优点”,“资产”,“利益”等。
A sense of humour is a great asset for a person.
幽默感是一个人的宝贵资产。
The firm has an important asset in the person of the director of research.
公司有一巨大财富,就是研究部主任这个人。
三、budget
1、含义:n. 预算。vt. 编预算;为 ... 做预算。vi. 节省开支。adj. 廉价的;不贵的。
2、用法
budget用作名词的基本意思是“预算”,指计划着怎样花钱。也可指政府一年一度的财政预算,还可指一项计划中的“预算额,经费”。
Congress has approved the new ecational budget.
国会通过了新的教育预算。
Our budget needs drastic revision.
我们的预算需作重大修改。
四、capital
1、含义:n. 首都;资本;大写字母;[建筑]柱顶。adj. 资本的;大写的;一流的;首要的;极其严重的;涉及死亡的。
2、用法
capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。
Capital and output ratios, especially in those instries which imports technologies, tend to decline.
资本与产出的比率,尤其是在引进技术的企业中呈下降趋势!
Telegrams are usually typed out in capital letters.
电报通常都用大写字母打出。
五、expense
1、含义:n. 费用;花费;代价。
2、用法
含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”;常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.
对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。
Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种,不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。