1928怎么读英语单词
㈠ 从21到50的英语单词是
从21到50的英语单词
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
24 twenty-four
25 twenty-five
26 twenty-six
27 twenty-seven
28 twenty-eight
29 twenty-nine
30 thirty
31 thirty-one
32 thirty-two
33 thirty-three
34 thirty-four
35 thirty-five
36 thirty-six
37 thirty-seven
38 thirty-eight
39 thirty-nine
40 forty
41 fourty-one
42 fourty-two
43 fourty-three
44 fourty-four
45 fourty-five
46 fourty-six
47 fourty-seven
48 fourty-eight
49 fourty-nine
50 fifty
㈡ 求英美人日常会话中，常用的2000个基本单词 （急） 谢谢回答我的问题
下面是常见的2000英语单词按使用频率从高到低进行排列的，因为它是按国外英语单词的实际使用频率进行统计的，可能不太适合在中国的英语单词实际使用频率，但它有助你了解英语单词的实际使用情况。
1 the 2 be
3 of 4 and
5 a 6 to
7 in 8 he
9 have 10 it
11 that 12 for
13 they 14 I
15 with 16 as
17 not 18 on……
1859 coin
1860 fond
1861 autumn
1862 classify
1863 omit
1864 loyal
1865 needle
1866 lessen
1867 complaint
1868 pad
1869 steep
1870 skirt
1871 curtain
1872 calculation
1873 laughter
1874 solemn
1875 grease
1876 interfere
1877 explode
1878 fasten
1879 flag
1880 resign
1881 postpone
1882 patience
1883 boast
1884 rope
1885 envy
1886 airplane
1887 rid
1888 shield
1889 veil
1890 kneel
1891 tray
1892 explosive
1893 brass
1894 taxi
1895 wax
1896 ck
1897 button
1898 invent
1899 remedy
1900 bush
1901 thunder
1902 weaken
1903 poverty
1904 scrape
1905 arrow
1906 tender
1907 cruel
1908 soften
1909 mouse
1910 hay
1911 anyhow
1912 alike
1913 circular
1914 juice
1915 shelf
1916 bake
1917 hatred
1918 cautious
1919 basket
1920 wreck
1921 width
1922 confident
1923 log
1924 heap
1925 suck
1926 ladder
1927 gap
1928 obey
1929 hut
1930 axe
1931 translation
1932 collar
1933 delivery
1934 reproce
1935 confession
1936 pan
1937 prejudice
1938 voyage
1939 tobacco
1940 simplicity
1941 paste
1942 cake
1943 elephant
1944 ribbon
1945 harvest
1946 ashamed
1947 cave
1948 customary
1949 thief
1950 damp
1951 sew
1952 rust
1953 separation
1954 waiter
1955 pet 1956 straw
1957 upset 1958 towel
1959 refresh 1960 essence
1961 fur1 962 ambitious
1963 defendant 1964 daylight
1965 dip 1966 suspicious
1967 imaginary 1968 ash
1969 carriage 1970 ecator
1971 saw 1972 stove
1973 rubber 1974 rug
1975 misery 1976 awkward 1977 rival 1978 roast
1979 deed 1980 preference
1981 explosion 1982 theatrical
1983 cultivate 1984 collector
1985 miserable 1986 wrist
1987 rabbit 1988 accustom
1989 tide 1990 insult
1991 thumb 1992 lump
1993 annoy 1994 toy
1995 heal 1996 shallow
1997 repetition 1998 soup
1999 whistle 2000 scenery
㈢ 随便450个英语单词带中文
英语单词大全带中文 （中学版）
这里列举出最常用的2000个单词，按照常用频率排序，因为它是按国外英语单词的实际使用频率进行统计的，可能不太适合在中国的英语单词实际使用频率，但它有助你了解英语单词的实际使用情况。
1 the 那个 2 be 是 3 of 的 4 and 和 5 a 字母a 6 to 至 7 in 在 8 he 他 9 have 有 10 it 它 11 that 那个 12 for 为了 13 they 他们 14 I 我 15 with 带有 16 as 同样地
17 not 不 18 on 关于 19 she 她 20 at 在 21 by 通过 22 this 这个 23 we 我们 24 you 您 25 do 做 26 but 但是 27 from 自 28 or 或 29 which 哪个 30 one 一个 31 would 会
33 will 意志 34 there 那里 35 say 说 36 who 谁 37 make 制造 38 when 何时 39 can 可以 40 more 更多 41 if 如果 42 no 否 43 man 男人 44 out 外面的 45 other 其他 46 so 因此 47 what 什么 48 time 时间 49 up 向上 50 go 离去 51 about 大约 52 than 比 53 into 成 54 could 可以
55 state 状态 56 only 仅仅 57 new 新的 58 year 年 59 some 一些 60 take 拿 61 come 到达 62 these 这些 63 know 知道 64 see 看见 65 use 使用 66 get 获得 67 like 喜欢 68 then 那么 69 first 首先 70 any 任何 71 work 工作 72 now 现在 73 may 可能 74 such 这种 75 give 授予 76 over 上面的
77 think 思考 78 most 多数的 79 even 偶数 80 find 查找 81 day 白天 82 also 也 83 after 后 84 way 方式 85 many 许多 86 must 必须 87 look 看 88 before 前 89 great 伟大的 90 7 7
91 through 穿过 92 long 长的 93 where 哪里 94 much 许多 95 should 应该 96 well 好 97 people 人们 98 down 向下的
99 own 自己的 100 just 仅仅 101 because 因为 102 good 良好的 103 each 每个 104 those 那些 105 feel 感觉 106 seem 似乎 107 how 多么 108 high 高的 109 too 也 110 place 地点 111 little 少许 112 world 世界 113 very 非常 114 still 仍然 115 nation 民族 116 hand 手 117 old 老的 118 life 生命 119 tell 告诉 120 write 写121 become 变为 122 here 这里 123 show 显示 124 house 房子 125 both 两者 126 between 之间 127 need 需要 128 mean 有意义 129 call 呼叫 130 develop 发展 131 under 下 132 last 最后的 133 right 右边 134 move 移动 135 thing 事情 136 general 一般 137 school 学校 138 never 从不 139 same 相同的 140 another 另外的 141 begin 开始 142 while 一会儿
143 number 号码 144 part 部分 145 turn 转 146 real 真正的 147 leave 离开 148 might 可能 149 want 想要 150 point 点 151 form 形式 152 off 远的 153 child 孩子 154 few 少数的 155 small 小的 156 since 自从 157 against 相反 158 ask 询问 159 late 晚的 160 home 家 161 interest 利息 162 large 大 163 person 人 164 end 末端 165 open 打开 166 public 公众 167 follow 跟随 168 ring 在 169 present 礼物 170 without 无 171 again 再次 172 hold 持有 173 govern 治理 174 around 周围 175 possible 可能 176 head 头 177 consider 考虑 178 word 字 179 program 程序 180 problem 问题 181 however 但是 182 lead 领导 183 system 系统 184 set 设置 185 order 命令 186 eye 眼
187 plan 计划 188 run 跑 189 keep 保持 190 face 脸 191 fact 事实 192 group 组 193 play 玩 194 stand 站立 195 increase 增加 196 early 早的 197 course 课程 198 change 更改 199 help 帮助 200 line 线 201 city 城市 202 put 放置 203 close 关闭 204 case 案例 205 force 力 206 meet 遇见 207 once 一次 208 water 水
1522 golden 黄金 1523 neat 整洁 1524 weekend 周末 1525 treasury 库务署 1526 overcome 克服 1527 cat 猫 1528 sacrifice 牺牲 1529 complain 抱怨 1530 elect 选举 1531 roar 轰鸣 1532 sake 酒 1533 temple 寺庙 1534 self 自我 1535 compete 竞争 1536 nurse 护士 1537 stuff 原料 1538 stomach 胃 1539 peculiar 奇特 1540 repair 修复 1541 storm 风暴 1542 ton 吨 1543 desert 沙漠
1544 allowance 津贴 1545 servant 仆人 1546 hunger 饥饿 1547 conscience 良心 1548 bread 面包 1549 crash 崩溃 1550 tip 小费
1551 strengthen 加强 1552 proof 证明 1553 generous 慷慨 1554 sir 先生 1555 tonight 今晚 1556 whip 鞭 1557 tongue 舌 1558 mill 轧机 1559 merchant 商人 1560 coal 煤 1561 ruin 废墟 1562 introction 介绍 1563 courage 勇气 1564 actor 演员 1565 belt 带
1566 stir 搅拌 1567 package 包 1568 punish 惩罚 1569 reflection 反思 1570 breathe 呼吸 1571 anywhere 任何地方
1572 amuse 逗 1573 ll 沉闷 1574 fate 命运 1575 net 网
1576 fellowship 奖学金 1577 fault 故障 1578 furniture 家具 1579 beam 梁 1580 pencil 铅笔 1581 border 边界 1582 disappoint 失望 1583 flame 火焰 1584 joke 笑话 1585 bless 保佑 1586 corn 玉米
1587 shell 外壳 1588 tempt 勾引 1589 supper 晚饭 1590 destruction 销毁 1591 dive 跳水 1592 anxious 焦虑 1593 shine 照 1594 cheap 便宜的 1595 dish 盘 1596 distant 遥远 1597 greet 迎接 1598 flood 洪水 1599 excuse 借口 1600 insect 昆虫 1602 ceremony 仪式 1603 decrease 减少 1604 prize 奖 1605 harm 伤害 1606 insure 保险 1607 verse 诗 1608 pot 锅 1609 sincere 真诚
1610 cotton 棉花 1611 leaf 叶 1612 rub 擦 1613 medicine 医药 1614 stroke 敲击 1615 bite 咬 1616 lung 肺 1617 lonely 孤独的 1618 admission 入院 1619 stupid 愚蠢的 1620 scratch 从头开始 1621 composition 组成 1622 broadcast 广播 1623 drum 鼓 1624 resist 抵制 1625 neglect 忽视 1626 absent 缺席 1627 passenger 乘客 1628 adventure 冒险 1629 beg 乞求 1630 pipe 管 1631 beard 胡子
1632 bold 大胆 1633 meanwhile 同时 1634 devil 魔鬼 1635 cheer 欢呼 1636 nut 螺母 1637 split 裂开 1638 melt 熔体 1639 swear 发誓 1640 sugar 糖 1641 bury 埋葬 1642 wipe 擦 1643 faint 微弱 1644 creature 生物 1645 tail 尾 1646 wealth 财富 1647 earnest 认真 1648 translate 翻译 1649 suspicion 怀疑 1650 noble 高贵 1651 inquiry 调查 1652 journey 旅程 hesitate 犹豫1654 extraordinary 非凡
1655 borrow 借入 1656 owe 欠 1657 funeral 葬礼 1658 ambition 野心 1659 mixture 混合物 1660 slope 斜坡 1661 criminal 犯罪 1662 seldom 很少 1663 map 地图 1664 spin 自旋 1665 praise 赞美 1666 spare 备用 1667 plow 犁 1668 telegraph 电报 1669 barrel 桶 1670 straighten 整顿 1671 scarce 稀缺 1672 lunch 午餐 1673 slavery 奴隶制 1674 creep 蠕变
1675 sweat 汗水 1676 gay 同性恋 1677 stiff 僵硬 1678 brave 勇敢 1679 seize 抓住 1680 convenient 方便 1681 horizon 地平线 1682 moderate 温和 1683 complicate 复杂 1684 dig 挖 1685 curse 诅咒 1686 weigh 权衡 1687 priest 牧师 1688 excessive 过度 1689 quarrel 争吵 1690 widow 寡妇 1691 modest 温和 1692 dine 用餐
1697 nail 钉 1698 tap 自来水 1699 eastern 东部 1700 possession 藏 1701 satisfaction 满意 1702 behave 行为 1703 mercy 怜悯 1704 scatter 散射 1705 objection 反对 1706 silver 银 1707 tent 帐篷 1708 saddle 鞍 1709 wrap 包 1710 nest 巢 1711 grind 研磨 1712 spell 法术 1713 plaster 石膏 1714 arch 弓 1715 swell 膨胀 1716 friendship 友谊 1717 bath 浴 1718 bundle 丛
1719 grateful 感谢 1720 crown 冠 1721 boundary 边界 1722 nowhere 无处 1723 asleep 睡着 1724 clock 时钟 1725 boil 煮沸 1726 altogether 共 1727 lend 借出 1728 holiday 假期 1729 precious 珍贵 1730 wander 漫步 1731 ugly 丑陋的 1732 reputation 声誉 1733 ticket 机票 1734 pretend 假装 1735 dismiss 辞退 1736 delicate 微妙 1737 despair 绝望 1738 awake 清醒 1739 tea 茶 1740 FALSE 假
1741 fortune 财富 1742 cap 帽 1743 thread 线 1744 haste 匆忙 1745 bare 裸 1746 shirt 衬衫 1747 bargain 讨价还价 1748 leather 皮革 1749 rail 铁路 1750 butter 黄油 1751 dot 点 1752 inquire 查询 1753 warmth 温暖 1754 decisive 决定性的 1755 vessel 船 1756 pity 可惜 1757 steam 蒸汽 1758 pin 针 1759 bound 跳跃 1760 companion 伴侣 1761 toe 脚趾 1762 reward 奖励
1763 forbid 禁止 1764 wherever 哪里 1765 tower 塔 1766 bathe 洗澡 1767 lodge 投诉 1768 swallow 燕子 1769 multiply 乘 1770 bow 弓 1771 kingdom 王国 1772 garage 车库 1773 permission 许可 1774 pump 泵 1775 prevention 预防 1776 urgent 紧急 1777 aunt 姑妈 1778 zero 零 1779 idle 懒惰的 1780 fever 热 1781 Christmas 圣诞 1782 regret 遗憾 1783 jaw 下巴 1784 soap 肥皂
1785 pronounce 发音 1786 empire 帝国 1787 bowl 碗 1788 outline 大纲 1789 organ 器官 1790 imitation 模仿 1791 caution 谨慎 1792 mineral 矿产 1793 disagree 不同意 1794 blade 刀片 1795 trick 把戏 1796 treasure 珍惜 1797 immense 巨大 1798 convenience 方便 1799 disapprove 不赞成
1800 destructive 破坏性
1801 fork 叉 1802 noon 中午 1803 ownership 所有权 1804 tune 调
1805 polish 波兰文 1806 poison 毒药 1807 shame 羞耻 1808 loyalty 忠诚 1809 cottage 平房 1810 astonish 骇 1811 shave 刮胡子 1812 feather 羽毛 1813 sauce 酱油 1814 lid 盖 1815 debt 债务 1816 fade 褪色 1817 confess 坦白 1818 classification 分类
1819 descend 下降 1820 cape 角 1821 mild 轻度 1822 clever 聪明的 1823 envelope 信封 1824 invention 发明 1825 sheep 羊1826 splendid 辉煌 1827 stamp 邮票 1828 float 浮动 1829 brick 砖 1830 rice 水稻 1831 businessman 商人
1832 backward 落后 1833 qualification 资格 1834 artificial 人工 1835 attraction 吸引力 1836 lamp 灯 1837 curl 卷曲 1838 shower 阵雨 1839 elder 长老 1840 bunch 束 1841 bell 钟 1842 steer 引导 1843 flavor 风味 1844 spit 吐 1845 rob 抢劫 1846 cream 奶油
1847 interrupt 中断 1848 pen 笔 1849 weave 编织 1850 orange 橙色 1851 rescue 救援 1852 crush 粉碎 1853 humble 谦逊 1854 fancy 花式 1855 decay 衰变 1856 polite 礼貌 1857 tribe 部落 1858 bleed 出血 1859 coin 硬币 1860 fond 喜欢 1861 autumn 秋季 1862 classify 分类 1863 omit 省略 1864 loyal 忠诚 1865 needle 针 1866 lessen 减少 1867 complaint 投诉 1868 pad 垫 1869 steep 陡峭 1870 skirt 裙子 1871 curtain 窗帘 1872 calculation 计算 1873 laughter 笑声 1874 solemn 庄严 1875 grease 油脂 1876 interfere 干涉 1877 explode 爆炸 1878 fasten 紧固 1879 flag 旗 1880 resign 辞职 1881 postpone 推迟 1882 patience 耐心 1883 boast 吹嘘 1884 rope 绳 1885 envy 羡慕 1886 airplane 飞机 1887 rid 摆脱 1888 shield 盾 1889 veil 面纱 1890 kneel 跪
1891 tray 托盘 1892 explosive 爆炸 1893 brass 黄铜 1894 taxi 的士 1895 wax 蜡 1896 ck 鸭 1897 button 按钮 1898 invent 发明 1899 remedy 补救措施 1900 bush 布什 1901 thunder 雷声 1902 weaken 削弱 1903 poverty 贫困 1904 scrape 刮 1905 arrow 箭头 1906 tender 招标 1907 cruel 残忍 1908 soften 软化 1909 mouse 鼠标 1910 hay 干草 1911 anyhow 无论如何 1912 alike 同样 1913 circular 通告 1914 juice 果汁 1915 shelf 货架 1916 bake 烤 1917 hatred 仇恨 1918 cautious 谨慎 1919 basket 篮 1920 wreck 沉船 1921 width 宽度 1922 confident 信心 1923 log 日志 1924 heap 堆 1925 suck 吸取 1926 ladder 阶梯 1927 gap 差距 1928 obey 服从 1929 hut 小屋 1930 axe 斧
1931 translation 翻译 1932 collar 领 1933 delivery 传递 1934 reproce 重现
1935 confession 自白 1936 pan 泛 1937 prejudice 偏见 1938 voyage 航程 1939 tobacco 烟草 1940 simplicity 简单 1941 paste 粘贴 1942 cake 蛋糕 1943 elephant 大象 1944 ribbon 丝带 1945 harvest 收获 1946 ashamed 惭愧 1947 cave 洞穴 1948 customary 习惯 1949 thief 小偷 1950 damp 潮湿 1951 sew 缝 1952 rust 锈病 1953 separation 分离 1954 waiter 服务员 1955 pet 宠物 1956 straw 稻草 1957 upset 颠覆 1958 towel 毛巾 1959 refresh 刷新 1960 essence 本质 1961 fur 毛皮
1962 ambitious 雄心勃勃
1963 defendant 被告 1964 daylight 白天 1965 dip 浸
1966 suspicious 可疑 1967 imaginary 虚 1968 ash 灰 1969 carriage 运输 1970 ecator 教育家 1971 saw 锯 1972 stove 炉灶 1973 rubber 橡胶 1974 rug 地毯 1975 misery 苦难 1976 awkward 尴尬 1977 rival 对手
1978 roast 烤 1979 deed 契据 1980 preference 偏好 1981 explosion 爆炸 1982 theatrical 戏剧 1983 cultivate 培养 1984 collector 收藏家 1985 miserable 可怜 1986 wrist 手腕 1987 rabbit 兔 1988 accustom 习惯于 1989 tide 潮流 1990 insult 侮辱 1991 thumb 拇指 1992 lump 肿块 1993 annoy 苦恼 1994 toy 玩具 1995 heal 治愈 1996 shallow 浅 1997 repetition 重复 1998 soup 汤
㈣ 牛津高中英语模块6课文 以及翻译
M7U1 READING
Unit 1 Living with technology
The evolution of video and sound devices
Early history of TV
The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925. Later, in 1928, the first long-distance TV broadcast was made between the UK and the USA. Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards, first beginning on 11 May 1928 in New York and on 20 August 1929 in London.
Many different people contributed to the development of TV. Most early TV broadcasts were made using a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK. However, his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks. An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Modern TVs use many of the principles first discovered by Farnsworth.
John Logic Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. However, within a short time nearly all TV broadcasts were made in colour, and within five years more colour TVs than black-and-white TVs were being used. The modern age：satellite TV
Satellites were used to broadcast TV beginning in 1962. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. Of course, only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes. However, most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby. Early history of sound recorders
It all began in 1877, when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention, the record player. Early record players used round tubes to record on. However, in 1887 Emile Berliner, a German living in the USA, invented a record player that used discs as alternatives to tubes, and so the modern record player was born. The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long. Times surely have changed!
Sound and video recorders
In 1928, the first tape recorders used to sound were made in Germany. Most early recorders employed steel tape to record on, which made them heavy and difficult to use, or paper tape, which was easier to use but often broke. It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. Meanwhile, electr
ical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders which were used by TV stations. By the late 1970s, video recorders small and cheap enough for home use were introced. Sound and video go digital
In 1982, the first CDs were made available. CDs are often used for storing and playing music because they have a much better sound quality than traditional records and cassettes. In 1993, the VCD was born, and in 1995, the DVD was invented. The DVD is now the standard for recording and playing back video.
The future
With the development of digital technology, sound and video can now be stored on a PC, on the Internet, or using some form of portable storage. This will soon make records, cassette recorders, CDs, DVDs and even TVs things of the past. Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace with. Who can foresee what the future will bring?
Project
To phone or not to phone?
In the USA, the Amish--a Christian group--are famous because they drive carriages instead of cars, do not use TVs or refrigerators, and do not have personal telephones. Many people assume the Amish must have religious reasons for their many rules, but this is not true. In truth, whenever a new technology is introced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. They then vote on whether they will accept it. The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity--they do not think it is necessary and dislike dealing with strangers, such as the people who work at the electric company.
Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. However, in each community there is often a small building that has a telephone for emergencies.
The telephone is very convenient for communication, and most people in the world today cannot live without it. However, maybe the Amish have a valid point. Which is more of a friend, someone you often talk to over the phone or someone you often talk to face to face? And, if you need help, who can help you better, someone far away or someone in the room with you? There is something important about being together and sharing life that cannot be found over a telephone wire.
There are other disadvantages to the telephone, as well. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. Your family could be eating dinner or chatting together, yet this will be interrupted. However, most phone calls are not really that important; certainly, they could not be more important than family time. Then, when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have. However, the person calling is often merely a salesman or someone who has dialled the wrong number.
With mobile phones, these problems increase. How many times have you been talking with a friend, only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call? For some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation. Yet, once again, most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters. When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, 'Oh, nothing really.' If the call was really about 'nothing', then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?
Of course, using the mobile phone for text messages is the worst. In one study, girls average 80 text messages a day, and boys average 30. What do people talk about in text messages? While these messages always seem important at the time, most people cannot really remember them the next day. Phones and text messages focus on building relationships with many people. However, these relationships are often quite shallow. Many teenagers say that while they have a lot of friends, they really have no best friend. The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true. Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings. The Amish in general have a higher degree of mental health than most people. They have very calm and stable lives because they value community and living in peace above all else, especially new technology. Maybe they are right. Maybe we should throw all of our phones into the stbin, along with our cars and TVs for good measure. Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.
What's that? ... Sorry, I have to go. The phone's ringing ...
Unit 2 Fit for life
This article will focus on two drugs that started revolutions in medicine. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people's lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.
Aspirin：： was invented in 1897. However, the basic chemical used to make aspirin can be found in nature. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to rece body pains and fever. About 2,500 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid for the same effect. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann proced aspirin from this chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of tablets. Within a short time, aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain relief.
Not only has aspirin proved vital for recing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to rece the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. The report was ignored. However, in 1971, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin could have that effect, and in 1977 a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes, as well. Eleven years later, Dr Thun from the USA showed that aspirin could rece the risk of some cancers by 40 per cent. In 1999, aspirin was over 100 years old, and yet there have been more discoveries about how it can help increase the length of people's lives. In 2003, a Chinese doctor, Dr Yuan Minsheng, found that aspirin could rece blood sugar levels and, therefore, help people with diabetes.
㈤ 科普英语所有单词
人名：
巴柏：Karl Popper(1902-1994，哲学家)
牛顿：Isaac Newton(1642-1727)
以斯列：Werner Israel(1931-)
加利略：Galileo Galilei(1564-1642)
卡西迪：Michael Cassidy(今人)
卡拉尼可夫：Isaac Khalatnikov(1919-)
瓦法：Cumrun Vafa(今人)
米契尔：John Michell(1724-1793，英国天文学家兼地质学家)
米兰达：Miranda(文学人物)
艾弗：Ralph Alpher(1921-)
克里克：Francis Crick(1916-，1962年诺贝尔生理医学奖得主)
希伯特：David Hilbert (1862-1943，数学家)
李夫席兹：Evgenii Lifshitz(1915-1985)
狄拉克：Paul Dirac(1902-1984，1933年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
阮达尔：Lisa Randall(今人)
拉普拉斯：Marquis de Laplace(1749-1827，数学家)
波多斯基：Boris Podolsky(1896-1966)
波耳：Niels Bohr(1885-1962，1922年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
哈托：Jim Hartle(1939-)
哈伯：Edwin Hubble(1889-1953，天文学家)
哈姆雷特：Hamlet(文学人物)
哈尔斯：Russell Hulse(1950-，1993年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
哈玛逊：Milton Humason(1891-1972，天文学家)
威尔森：Robert Wilson(1936-，1978年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
施瓦氏：Karl Schwarzschild(1873-1916)
施温格：Julian Schwinger(1918-1994，1965年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
洛伦兹：Hendrik Lorentz(1853-1928，1902年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
哥白尼：Nicolaus Copernicus(1473-1543，天文学家)
哥德尔：Kurt Go:del(1906-1978，数学家)
桑卓姆：Raman Sundrum(今人)
格罗斯曼：Marcel Grossman(1878-1936，数学家)
泰勒：Joseph Taylor(1941-，1993年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
海森堡：Werner Heisenberg(1901-1976，1932年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
索恩：Kip Thorne(1940-)
马克士威：James Clerk Maxwell(1831-1879)
勒梅特：Georges Lemai^tre(1894-1966)
密尔斯：Robert Mills(1927-1999)
康德：Immanuel Kant(1724-1804，哲学家)
莎士比亚：William Shakespeare(1564-1616，剧作家)
莫雷：Edward Morley(1838-1923)
惠勒：John Archibald Wheeler(1911-)
斯里弗：Vesto Slipher(1875-1969，天文学家)
斯楚明：Andrew Strominger(今人)
普罗米修斯：Prometheus(神话人物)
朝永振一郎：Shin’ichiro Tomonaga(1906-1979，1965年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
汤森德：Paul Townsend(今人)
华生：James Watson(1928-，1962年诺贝尔生理医学奖得主)
菲次吉拉：George Fitzgerald(1851-1901)
费因曼：Richard Feynman(1918-1988，1965年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
费米：Enrico Fermi(1901-1954，1938年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
雅各：Jacok Einstein(1850-?，爱因斯坦的叔父)
爱因斯坦：Albert Einstein(1879-1955，1921年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
爱尔莎：Elsa Einstein(1876-1936，爱因斯坦的第二任妻子)
杨振宁：Chen Ning Yang(1922-，1957年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
圣奥古斯丁：Saint Augustine(354-430，神学家)
道金斯：Richard Dawkins(1941-，生物学家)
达尔文：Charles Darwin(1809-1882，演化论奠基者)
蒲郎克：Max Planck(1858-1947，1918年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
盖莫夫：George Gamow(1904-1968)
赫曼：Hermann Einstein(1847-1902，爱因斯坦的父亲)
齐拉德：Leo Szilard(1898-1964)
欧本海默：Robert Oppenheimer(1904-1967)
欧几里得：Euclid(约公元前三百年，数学家)
潘佳斯：Arno Penzias(1933-，1978年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
潘洛斯：Roger Penrose(1931-)
黎曼：Georg Friedrich Riemann(1826-1866，数学家)
霍金：Stephen Hawking(1942-)
薛丁格：Erwin Schro:dinger(1887-1961，1933年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
迈克生：Albert Michelson(1852-1931，1907年诺贝尔物理奖得主)
罗斯福：Franklin D. Roosevelt(1882-1945，美国第卅二位总统)
罗森：Nathan Rosen(1909-1995)
兰姆：Charles Lamb(1775-1834，文学家)