英语单词cleft怎么读

『壹』 有关英语动词的转换

1. 名词

名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词（Indivial Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：
_______________________________________
| |专有名词 | |
| 名 | | 个体名词 | |
| | | | 可数名词 |
| | | 集体名词 | |
| |普通名词 | | |
| 词 | | 物质名词 | |
| | | | 不可数名词|
| | | 抽象名词 | |

2.副词及其基本用法

副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置：
1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.

注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.

3. 形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
（对） The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
something nice
4.动词

1） 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：
We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。 （having是实义动词。）
He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
（has是助动词。）

3） 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：
She can dance and sing.
她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词。）
She can sing many English songs.
她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词。）

4） 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如：
She sings very well.
她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。）
She wants to learn English well.
她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。

5) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如：
The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词。）

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词。）

The young ought to take care of the old.
年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语。）

6）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。
5.形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加-er，-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i，再加
-er，-est
少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er，-est

其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词，在前 more important
面加more，most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
6. Infinitive 不定词 Past tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken
be was been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dive dived;(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresew foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got;(US)gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow girew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted meited,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown;(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared sheared,shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

『贰』 雅思词汇学习法：神奇的组合记忆

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虽然国外经济大不如前，但是出国深造仍是很多人选择的路。在这条充满挑战的路上，让广大烤鸭最为头疼的，就莫过于雅思单词。头疼的原因不外乎有这么几个。从考试角度讲，剑桥出题委员会并未像国内四六级考试一样，就雅思考试，规定出考生应当达到的单词量，以及制定雅思词汇大纲。所以，考生的单词量变得没有上限。从学生角度讲，记不住，记了忘仍是老大难。作为雅思托福词汇老师，想通过自己的经验和同学们分享一下记忆雅思词汇的好方法。希望这些方法，可以给同学们一些启示，大家也可以找到数自己的记忆雅思词汇的窍门。
一、大胆发现首字母规律记忆雅思阅读单词
任何一门语言都要遵循一定的规律，英语单词没有例外。雅思单词更是如此。在雅思阅读当中经常会出现一些我们写作听力口语不会用到的词汇。这一类单词我们只需要知道他们什么含义就可以。比如，在雅思阅读文章中会出现表示伪造的伪造这样的含义。如果我们稍微细心观察，就会发现这类单词有共同之处。就是这些单词都是f 开头的。
fake
feign
falsify
fabricate
forge
这组词当中，第一个单词是一个形容词。表示假的。其他单词均为动词，表示伪造。其实究其原因，我们就会发现西方人比较愿意用f开头的词表示做的含义。例如，就有我们经常见到的词根facfeafecfic都表示做的含义。然而是非法做成的，自然就是伪造的含义了。那么这组词根常考的单词还有feasible 能做的，就是形容词可行的含义。
例如还有在一些地质类的文章当中还会出现表示裂缝等的含义。
crevice
crevasse
chasm
cleft
crack
这些单词都是由c加辅音构成均表示裂缝的含义。
二、词根的纵向记忆与横向记忆
比如我们都会学习到这样几组单词。
opt—choose/light/good
adopt
option
optics
optimistic
optimum
apt/ept--skill
adapt
aptitude
adept
inept
这样几组单词下来我们只是对单词进行了纵向记忆。第一个词根，是选择或是光。或是好的意思。我们无论选择什么事物都会选择好的事物。西方人们认为会发光的就是好的事物所以我们很容易就将这个单词的含义记住了。第一个词，表示采用领养的含义。本身就是选择 option 也是选择的意思 optics 以ics结尾表示学科光学第四个单词 optimistic 表示乐观的。最后一个是最佳的。第二组单词表示技巧。第一个单词适应，第二个表示能力，第三个表示娴熟的，最后一个表示不适应的无能的。
这是我们传统的组记。我们看看还可以怎么扩充单词。拿apt举例，apt 本来是一个单词 v.适应的意思，只有适应才能获得技巧。那么为什么apt就可以表示适应呢？想适应必须适合。我们都学过一个词，就是proper a.合适的，所以又推出另外一个词appropriate ，我们发现这个词只在proper前面和后面前缀和后缀。所以这个单词的本意不会发生什么改变。还是适合适应的意思。那么我们再从这个单词中提取最关键的部分就会变成apt。只有合适的才是适合的apt再加上ad表示坚强的含义，那么这个词还是表示适合的含义。所以另外两组单词也出来了。
proper
appropriate
apt
adapt
adapt
adept
adopt
这样我们发现我们通过形形色色的组记，丰富了自己的词汇量。大家在学习雅思词汇的时候也要注意，不要只用一种方法记单词，这样才能活学活记。如果大家能够在雅思词汇的学习中，多多发现这样的规律，那么我记单词的效率自然会大大增加。现在单词记忆的方法论很多，都宣称自己的记忆方法是最权威的。但是其实每个人都会有适合自己的方法。适合自己的方法，才是好方法。所以烤鸭在准备雅思词汇的时候，可以针对自己的记忆特点找到适合自己的组记，早日突破词汇学习瓶颈，掌握科学的记忆方法，养成良好的记忆习惯。
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『叁』 关于英语

；

四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made�by themin the factory.

歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。

五、含有情态动词的被动语态

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

You ought to take it away.

It ought to be taken away.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once

英语从句的种类及用法

从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类，即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。引导从句的词称作关联句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:
从属连词that, if, whether;
连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose;
连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.
That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.
The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.
I don't know if he will attend the meeting.
Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom?
你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句)
[提示]
1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末.
It's well known that water is indispensable to life.
2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.
3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。
I don't know whether (if) she is at home.
Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。
He always means what he says.
She suggested (that) he do it at once.
5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面,如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省，一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。
We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.
如何判断各类从句呢？
答：
1．分析句子结构以区分从句的种类。遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。
2． 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类。that这个词既可引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。
3． 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类。定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。
4．根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类。宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。
5．根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类。如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。 ①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于……”，“结果……”表示结果，是结果状语从句。 ②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句。

abide 居住
abode, abided
abode, abided

alight 下车
alighted, alit
alighted, alit

awake 唤醒
awoke
awoke, awaked

be 是
was, were
been

bear 忍受
bore
borne, born

beat 击打
beat
beaten

become 变成
became
become

befall 发生
befell
befallen

beget 引起
begot
begotten, begot

begin 开始
began
begun

behold 注意看
beheld
beheld

bend 鞠躬
bent
bent

bereave 剥夺
bereaved, bereft
bereaved, bereft

beseech 乞求
besought, beseeched
besought, beseeched

beset 围攻
beset
beset

bespeak 预约
bespoke
bespoken, bespoke

bespread 铺盖
bespread
bespread

bestrew 散放
bestrewed
bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride 跨坐
bestrode
bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet 打赌
bet, betted
bet, betted

betake 前往
betook
betaken

bethink 想起
bethought
bethought

bid 出价
bade, bid
bidden, bid

bide 忍受
bode, bided
bided

bind 绑
bound
bound

bite 咬
bit
bitten, bit

bleed 流血
bled
bled

blend 混合
blended, blent
blended, blent

bless 祝福
blessed, blest
blessed, blest

blow 吹
blew
blown

break 断开
broke
broken

breed 产生
bred
bred

bring 带来
brought
brought

broadcast 广播
broadcast, broadcasted
broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat 严斥
browbeat
browbeaten

build 建筑
built
built

burn 燃烧
burnt, burned
burnt, burned

burst 爆炸
burst
burst

buy 买
bought
bought

can 能
could
-

cast 铸造
cast
cast

catch 抓住
caught
caught

chide 责骂
chid, chided
chid, chidden, chided

choose 选择
chose
chosen

cleave:

分裂
cleaved, cleft, clove
cleaved, cleft

打通
clave
cloven

cling 粘附
clung
clung

clothe 穿衣
clothed, clad
clothed, clad

come 来
came
come

cost 价值
cost
cost

creep 爬行
crept
crept

crow 报晓
crowed, crew
crowed

cut 切
cut
cut

dare 敢
dared, rst
dared

deal 处理
dealt
dealt

dig 挖洞
g
g

dispread 扩散
dispread
dispread

do 做
did
done

draw 画
drew
drawn

dream 做梦
dreamed, dreamt
dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝
drank
drunk

drive 驾车
drove
driven

dwell 细想
dwelt, dwelled
dwelt, dwelled

eat 吃
ate
eaten

fall 落下
fell
fallen

feed 喂
fed
fed

feel 感觉
felt
felt

fight 打架
fought
fought

find 找寻
found
found

flee 逃跑
fled
fled

fling 派出
flung
flung

fly:

飞
flew
flown

逃逸
fled
fled

击飞
flied
flied

forbear 克制
forbore
forborne

forbid 禁止
forbade, forbad
forbidden

forecast 预报
forecast, forecasted
forecast, forecasted

fordo 损毁
fordid
fordone

forego 居先
forewent
foregone

foreknow 预知
foreknew
foreknown

forerun 作先驱
foreran
forerun

foresee 看穿
foresaw
foreseen

foreshow 预示
foreshowed
foreshown

foretell 预言
foretold
foretold

forget 忘记
forgot
forgotten, forgot

forgive 原谅
forgave
forgiven

forsake 抛弃
forsook
forsaken

forswear 发假誓
forswore
forsworn

freeze 冷冻
froze
frozen

gainsay 反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid

get 得到
got
got, gotten

gild 镀金
gilded, gilt
gilded

gird 束缚
girded, girt
girded, girt

give 给予
gave
given

go 去
went
gone

grave 铭记
graved
graven, graved

grind 磨
ground
ground

grow 成长
grew
grown

hamstring 残废
hamstringed, hamstrung
hamstringed, hamstrung

hang:

挂
hung
hung

吊死
hanged
hanged

have 有
had
had

hear 听
heard
heard

heave 力擎
heaved, hove
heaved, hove

hew 砍劈
hewed
hewed, hewn

hide 隐藏
hid
hidden, hid

hit 打
hit
hit

hold 拿住
held
held

hurt 伤害
hurt
hurt

inlay 镶嵌
inlaid
inlaid

keep 保持
kept
kept

kneel 下跪
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled

knit 编结
knitted, knit
knitted, knit

know 知道
knew
known

lade 舀水
laded
laded, laden

lay 放置
laid
laid

lead 带领
led
led

lean 倾斜
leaned, leant
leaned, leant

leap 跳跃
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped

learn 学习
learnt, learned
learnt, learned

leave 离开
left
left

lend 借出
lent
lent

let 让
let
let

lie:

躺下
lay
lain

撒谎
lied
lied

light:

点燃
lit
lit

照亮
lighted
lighted

lose 丢失
lost
lost

make 做
made
made

may 可以
might
-

mean 意思
meant
meant

meet 见面
met
met

melt 熔化
melted
melted, melten

misdeal 处理不当
misdealt
misdealt

misgive 担忧
misgave
misgiven

mislay 放错
mislaid
mislaid

mislead 欺骗
misled
misled

mistake 弄错
mistook
mistaken

misunderstand 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood

mow 割草
mowed
mowed, mown

must 必须
must
-

ought 应该
ought
-

outbid 中标
outbade, outbid
outbidden, outbid

outbreed 超产
outbred
outbred

outdo 胜过
outdid
outdone

outeat 多吃
outate
outeaten

outfight 击败
outfought
outfought

outgo 支出
outwent
outgone

outgrow 生长快
outgrew
outgrown

outlay 花费
outlaid
outlaid

outride 冲过
outrode
outridden

outrun 超越
outran
outrun

outsell 畅销
outsold
outsold

outshine 亮过
outshone
outshone

outshoot 发射
outshot
outshot

outsit 久坐
outsat
outsat

outspend 花钱过多
outspent
outspent

outspread 伸展
outspread
outspread

outthrow 扔出
outthrew
outthrown

outthrust 刺穿
outthrust
outthrust

outwear 用旧
outwore
outworn

overbear 压抑
overbore
overborne

overbid 漫天要价
overbid
overbidden, overbid

overblow 吹过
overblew
overblown

overbuild 建造过多
overbuilt
overbuilt

overbuy 买得过贵
overbought
overbought

overcast 遮蔽
overcast
overcast

overcome 克服
overcame
overcome

overdo 做得过分
overdid
overdone

overdraw 透支
overdrew
overdrawn

overdrive 超速
overdrove
overdriven

overeat 吃得太多
overate
overeaten

overfeed 喂得太多
overfed
overfed

overfly 飞过
overflew
overflown

overgrow 过度生长
overgrew
overgrown

overhang 悬垂
overhung
overhung

overhear 无意听到
overheard
overheard

overlade 超载
overladed
overladed, overladen

overlay 覆盖
overlaid
overlaid

overleap 跳过
overleapt, overleaped
overleapt, overleaped

overlie 躺在上面
overlay
overlain

overpay 付出太多
overpaid
overpaid

override 藐视
overrode
overridden

overrun 泛滥
overran
overrun

oversee 监督
oversaw
overseen

oversell 卖完
oversold
oversold

overset 推翻
overset
overset

oversew 缝合
oversewed
oversewed, oversewn

overshoot 打过头
overshot
overshot

oversleep 睡过头
overslept
overslept

overspend 过度使用
overspent
overspent

overspread 扩张
overspread
overspread

overtake 追上
overtook
overtaken

overthrow 推倒
overthrew
overthrown

overwind 旋太紧
overwound
overwound

overwrite 写得冗长
overwrote
overwritten

partake 参与
partook
partaken

pay 付出
paid
paid

precast 预计
precast
precast

prechoose 预选
prechose
prechosen

prove 证明
proved
proved, proven

put 放
put
put

quit 退出
quitted, quit
quitted, quit

read 读
read
read

reave 掠夺
reaved, reft
reaved, reft

rebuild 重建
rebuilt
rebuilt

recast 重铸
recast
recast

reeve 贯穿
rove, reeved
rove, reeved

relay 转送
relaid
relaid

rend 撕破
rent
rent

repay 报答
repaid
repaid

reset 重设定
reset
reset

retell 重述
retold
retold

rid 除去
rid, ridded
rid, ridded

ride 骑
rode
ridden

ring 响
rang
rung

rise 升起
rose
risen

rive 扯裂
riven
riven, rived

run 跑
ran
run

saw 锯
sawed
sawn, sawed

say 说
said
said

see 看见
saw
seen

seek 搜索
sought
sought

sell 卖
sold
sold

send 送
sent
sent

set 设置
set
set

sew 缝补
sewed
sewn, sewed

shake 摇晃
shook
shaken

shall 将
should
-

shave 剃须
shaved
shaved, shaven

shear 修剪
sheared
shorn, sheared

shed 脱落
shed
shed

shine 照耀
shone, shined
shone, shined

shoe 穿鞋
shod, shoed
shod, shoed

shoot 射击
shot
shot

show 展示
showed
shown, showed

shred 撕碎
shredded, shred
shredded, shred

shrink 萎缩
shrank, shrunk
shrunk, shrunken

shrive 忏悔
shrove, shrived
shriven, shrived

shut 关闭
shut
shut

sing 唱歌
sang, sung
sung

sink 下沉
sank, sunk
sunk, sunken

sit 坐
sat
sat

slay 残杀
slew
slain

sleep 睡觉
slept
slept

slide 滑动
slid
slid, slidden

sling 吊起
slung
slung

slink 潜逃
slunk
slunk

slit 切开
slit
slit

smell 闻
smelt, smelled
smelt, smelled

smite 打击
smote
smitten, smote

sow 播种
sowed
sown, sowed

speak 讲话
spoke
spoken

speed 促进
sped, speeded
sped, speeded

spell 拼写
spelt, spelled
spelt, spelled

spend 花钱
spent
spent

spill 溢出
spilt, spilled
spilt, spilled

spin 旋转
spun
spun

spit 吐
spat, spit
spat, spit

split 劈开
split
split

spoil 破坏
spoilt, spoiled
spoilt, spoiled

spread 散布
spread
spread

spring 弹跳
sprang, sprung
sprung

stand 站立
stood
stood

stave 凿孔
staved, stove
staved, stove

steal 偷窃
stole
stolen

stick 粘贴
stuck
stuck

sting 刺激
stung
stung

stink 发臭
stank, stunk
stunk

strew 散播
strewed
strewn, strewed

stride 大踏步
strode
stridden, strid

strike 打动
struck
struck, stricken

string 捆扎
strung
strung

strive 奋斗
strove, strived
striven, strived

swear 发誓
swore
sworn

sweat 出汗
sweat, sweated
sweat, sweated

sweep 打扫
swept
swept

swell 膨胀
swelled
swollen, swelled

swim 游泳
swam
swum

swing 摆动
swung
swung

take 拿到
took
taken

teach 教
taught
taught

tear 撕
tore
torn

tell 讲述
told
told

think 思考
tought
thought

thrive 蔓延
throve, thrived
thriven, thrived

throw 投掷
threw
thrown

thrust 刺入
thrust
thrust

tread 践踏
trod
trodden, trod

unbend 放松
unbent
unbent

unbind 解开
unbound
unbound

unbuild 拆除
unbuilt
unbuilt

underbid 出低价
underbid
underbidden, underbid

underbuy 贱价买走
underbought
underbought

undercut 廉价出售
undercut
undercut

underdo 不尽力
underdid
underdone

underfeed 喂不饱
underfed
underfed

undergo 遭受
underwent
undergone

underlay 铺垫
underlaid
underlaid

underlet 低价出租
underlet
underlet

underlie 位居其次
underlay
underlain

underpay 克扣
underpaid
underpaid

underrun 跑不过
underran
underrun

undersell 抛售
undersold
undersold

underset 暗流
underset
underset

undershoot 进入射程
undershot
undershot

understand 理解
understood
understood

undertake 担任
undertook
undertaken

underwrite 签名
underwrote
underwritten

undo 取消
undid
undone

undraw 拉开
undrew
undrawn

unfreeze 解冻
unfroze
unfrozen

ungird 解带
ungirded, ungirt
ungirded, ungirt

unhang 解除悬挂
unhung
unhung

unknit 拆开
unknitted, unknit
unknitted, unknit

unlade 卸载
unladed
unladed, unladen

unlay 松开
unlaid
unlaid

unlearn 忘却
unlearnt, unlearned
unlearnt, unlearned

unmake 恢复原状
unmade
unmade

unreeve 抽出
unrove, unreeved
unrove, unreeved

unsay 撤销
unsaid
unsaid

unset 去除设定
unset
unset

unsling 取去悬索
unslung
unslung

unspeak 缄默
unspoke
unspoken

unstick 扯开
unstuck
unstuck

unstring 去掉绑扎
unstrung
unstrung

unswear 毁弃誓言
unswore
unsworn

unteach 使人忘却
untaught
untaught

unthink 打消念头
unthought
unthought

untread 折回
untrod
untrodden, untrod

unweave 拆解
unwove
unwoven

unwind 打开
unwound
unwound

upbuild 在上面建
upbuilt
upbuilt

upcast 上抛
upcast
upcast

uphold 赞成
upheld
upheld

uppercut 上击
uppercut
uppercut

uprise 起义
uprose
uprisen

upset 颠覆
upset
upset

upsweep 向上弯曲
upswept
upswept

upswing 跃进
upswung
upswung

wake 醒来
waked, woke
waked, woken, woke

waylay 埋伏
waylaid
waylaid

wear 穿着
wore
worn

weave 编织
wove
woven

wed 结婚
wedded, wed
wedded, wed

weep 哭泣
wept
wept

wet 打湿
wetted, wet
wetted, wet

will 意愿
would
-

win 获胜
won
won

wind 缠绕
winded, wound
winded, wound

wit 辩智
wist
wist

withdraw 撤退
withdrew
withdrawn

withhold 扣留
withheld
withheld

withstand 对抗
withstood
withstood

work:

工作
worked
worked

劳动
wrought
wrought

wring 拧
wrung
wrung

write 写
wrote
written

take-toke break-broke find-found understand-understood see-saw go-went have-had make-made put-put can-could will-would know-knew run-ran swim-swam hit-hit...

一、动词ing的变化
1、一般情况直接在后面加ing,如look--looking,jump--jumping.
2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，先去掉e,再加ing ,如write--writing,have--having.
3、个别单词需要记住：双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing
run--running swim--swimming get--getting sit--sitting
begin-beginning
二、动词ed的变化
1、一般情况直接在后面加ed,如visit--visited,help--helped
2、以不发音的e结尾的加d,如decide--decided,
3、另外你还需要背过不规则动词过去式表，如go--went,do--did

adj 形容词adv副词 v动词 n名词 prep介词pron代词conj连词

『肆』 小学阶段英语动词词组

read the letters读信
buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕
be fine很好
go to school去上学
say hello to sb向某人问好
say goodbye to sb向某人再见
visit my school参观我的学校
look at a photo看图片
welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校
behind the lake在湖后面
feed the birds 喂鸟
make a note 写笔记
in the zoo在动物园
play football踢足球
between the lakes在湖中间
have an ice cream吃冰淇淋
close the gate 关门
near the left of my house在我房子的左边
on the left of the park在公园的右边
in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间
play a game玩游戏
on their left在他们左边
pick the flowers摘花
in Tom's school在汤母的学校
at the back of在~~的后面
wake up叫醒
look at the time看时间
want to go to sleep想去睡觉
be nice to sb对人好
be friendly to sb对人友好
be polite to sb.对人礼貌
be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人
chat with each other互相交谈
get a letter from sb.得到来信
hear from sb.得到来信
go home 回家
write a letter写信
have fun得到乐趣
do sport做运动
do exercise做运动
keep a diary写日记
send them to her发它们给他
watch too much TV看太多电视
listen to her听他
want to know想知道
show sb. sth.给某人看某物
e-mail me发邮件给我
practise with my friends与朋友门练习
use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事
go to the school library去校图书馆
make model planes做模型飞机
tell your friends about your school life
walk him带他散步
ask for help寻求帮助
get some imfoemation得到信息
say it again再说一遍
hear sb. well听清楚
have a trip旅行
meet uo with sb.与某人见面
need to pactise it more需要多练
from one to another从这到另一个
organize the class trip组织旅行
teach us English 教我们英语
go to the Computer Club去电脑俱乐部
go to her dancing lesson去他的舞蹈棵
be busy doing sth.忙于某事
on the football field在足球场
at the end of在~~末尾
know a lot about computers知道许多关于电脑
from day to day 日复一日
greet your partners问候你的搭档
use sth.more than once不止一次使用
learn more about the world了解更多世界
borrow your pen 借你的钢笔
every day excpet Mondays每天除了星期一
have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事
like all the lessons喜欢所有课程
start a role-piay开始分角色扮演
start to learn English 开始学英语
be good at擅长
do well in擅长
be clever at擅长
like dancing喜欢舞蹈
in Class1在一斑
in the classroom在教室
wear glasses戴眼镜
look after the e-dog 照顾电子狗
live in Beijing住在北京
make friends叫朋友
read the book读书
on this floor在这层
in Nanjing在南京
in the street在这条街
far from原离
start school开始上学
meet sb.见某人
meet new friends见新朋友
after school放学后
after class下课后
listen to music听音乐
love him very much非常喜欢他
write about yourself写自己
on the badminton court在羽毛球场地
in the swimming pool在游泳池
talk with sb.和某人交谈
eat in a restaurant在餐馆吃饭
at the weekend在周末
on the farm在农场
collect the eggs收集鸡蛋
sing a song唱歌
play for效力
in the next World Cup在下一届世界杯
in Part One在第一部分
in English用英语
in the school Reading Club在英语俱乐部
help you帮助你
work with others合作
at home在家
stick your photo here把你的照片贴在这
sound great听起来好
sweet smell闻起来香
play happily玩得开心
go to clubs 去俱乐部

living place 居住地
on Page 19在十九部分
at school在学校
have a good time玩得开心
do morning exercises做早操
at lunchtime在午餐时间
in the playground在操场
send a e-mail发邮件
watch football games看足球比赛
play badminton打羽毛球
watch TV看电视
play together一起玩
under the tree在树下
at the new school在新学校
look at the posters看海报
be answered被回答
need to 需要
eat nice food吃好的食物
practise saying练习说
inthe Building B在大楼B里
clean the classroom打扫教室
stand up 起立
sit down坐下
more than once不止一次
dress as a ghost打扮成鬼
at 8 p.m在下午八点
make larnters做灯
complate the notes完成笔记
make some notes写笔记
out of出自
hear every thing听见所有
have a holiday 有一个假期
be on holiday度假
see the doctor看病
talk about讨论
at Christmas在圣诞节
be born出生
on Monday在星期一
in May在5月
want a party想要个聚会
finish homework完成作业
buy mooncakes买月饼
have a party举行聚会
look for寻找
in the year在一年里
draw a picture画花
western people西方人

play a game完游戏
write a plan写计划
have to必须
go there去那
open the door开门
close the window关窗
by bike骑车
by bus坐汽车
come from来自
at the shop在商店
play with friends和朋友玩
under the bed在床下
make a card做张卡片
go to my home去我家
watch the moon赏月
have a look看看
have a party举行聚会
buy a cake买蛋糕
buy them买他们
near the school在学校附近
go fishing去钓鱼
go running去跑步
in the morning在早晨

in the afternoon在下午
at night在晚上
in the evening在夜晚
have a car 有一辆汽车
eat mplings吃饺子
eat the cake吃蛋糕
have a dinner举行晚宴

『伍』 英语动词不规则变化表 大全

英语不规则动词表
Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle
不定式过去式 过去分词
abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked
be(am,is,are) was;were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed
bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven
cleave cleaved,clave cleaved
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid
fordo fordid fordone
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have(has) had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewn,hewed
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learned,learnt learned,learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed,mown
outbid outbid outbid,outbidden
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outdraw outdrew outdrawn
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared shorn,sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shred shredded,shred shredded,shred
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten,smote
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit
unlade unladed unladed,unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit(wot) wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

『陆』 英语像这类单词有没有

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
befall 发生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 开始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻 beset beset
bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 绑 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 断开 broke broken
breed 产生 bred bred
bring 带 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建筑 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought

can 能 could -
cast 铸造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择 chose chosen

cleave: cleaved, cleft, clove clave cleaved, cleft ，cloven
分裂
打通
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 来 came come
cost 价值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, rst dared
deal 处理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 g g
dispread 扩散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 画 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾车 drove driven
dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感觉 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:19

不规则动词表

fly:
飞 flew flown
逃逸 fled fled
击飞 flied flied
forbear 克制 forbore forborne
forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo 损毁 fordid fordone
forego 居先 forewent foregone
foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown
forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun
foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen
foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown
foretell 预言 foretold foretold
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken
forswear 发假誓 forswore forsworn
freeze 冷冻 froze frozen

kixnomore 2006-6-1 12:21

不规则动词表

gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid
get 得到 got got, gotten
gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded
gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt
give 给予 gave given
go 去 went gone
grave 铭记 graved graven, graved
grind 磨 ground ground
grow 成长 grew grown
hamstring 残废 hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

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