组合曲轴英语怎么说及英文单词

『壹』 汽车部件英语单词

进口汽车零部件名称英汉对照表

(发动机部分)

英文 汉语含义

ARM ROCKER 气门摇臂
BEARING SET CKSHAFT 曲轴轴承套件
BEARING SET CROD 连杆轴承套件
EELT TIMING 正时皮带
BOLT CONNECTING ROD 连杆螺栓
BOLT TLANGE 水泵固定螺栓
BODY AIR ClEANER 空气滤清器壳体
BOOT PUMP PLUNGER 化油器加速泵活塞
BOlT CYLINDER HEAD 气缸盖螺栓
BLOCK ASSY CYLINDER 气缸体组件
CAMSHAFT 凸轮轴
CAP RADIATOR 散热器盖
CARBURETOR ASSY 化油器总成
CANlSTER ASSY 汽油蒸气收集容器
CABIE CHOKK 阻风门拉线
CABLE ACCELERATOR 油门拉线
CAP OIL FILLER 加机油盖
COVER ASSY OIL PUMP 机油泵壳组件
COVER AIR ClEANER 空气滤清器盖
COVER ASSY ROCKER 气门室盖组件
CHAMBER ASSY DIAPHRAGM 真空副腔开启膜片
CLAMP FUEL STRAINER 汽油滤清器
CLUTCH FAN 风扇离合器
CRANKSHAFT 曲 轴
ELEMENT AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器芯
FIL TER ASSY OIL 机油滤清器总成
TITTING WATER OUTLET 出水管接头
FLYWHEEL 飞 轮
FLOAT&PIN KIT 化油器浮子与销子套件
FILLER NECK 加油孔
GASKET ROCKER COVER 气门室盖衬垫
CASKET CYLINDER HEAD 气缸盖衬垫
GAUGE TUEl TANK 汽油表感传器
GASKET INLET MANIFOLD 进气歧管衬垫
GASKET CARBURETOR 化油器衬垫
GAUGE UNI丁WATER TEMPERJ URE 水温感应器
GASKET SET ENGINE OVERHAUl 发动机大修包
HEAD ASSY CYLINDER 气缸盖组件
HOSE BREATHER 通气阀门
HORN ASSY AIR 化油器上盖总成
HOSE RADIATOR lOWER 散热器下水管
HOSE RADIATOR OPPER 散热器上水管
HOSE VAPOR 蒸气收集软管
JET POWER 化油器加浓量孔
JET MAIN 主量孔
JET SLOW 怠速量孔
MUFFIER ASSY MAIN 消声器总成
MANIFOLD EXHAUST 排气歧管
MANIFOLD INLET 进气歧管
OIl SEAL 机油泵油封
PAN ASSY OIL 机油盘总成
PEDAL ACCELERATOR 油门踏板
PIPE EXHAUST FRONT 排气管
PISTONWTTH PIN 活塞连销
PLUG ASSY LRAIN 放水开关
PLUNGER RELIEF 安全柱塞弹簧
PUMP ASSY FUFL 汽油泵总成
PUllEY WATER PUMP 水泵皮带轮
PULLEY CRANKSHAFT 曲轴皮带轮
RADIATOR ASSY 散热器总成
ROD ASSY CONNECTING 连杆总成
ROTOR ASSY OIL PUMP 机油泵齿轮组件
ROD KIT RUMP 加速连杆套件
ROD CAOKE 阻风门
SEAT VAlVE SPRING 气门弹簧座
SEAL VALVE STEM 气门杆油封
SHROUD 散热器护罩
SLREW KIT FAST IDLE ADJUSTI NG 快怠速调节组件

SLREW KIT SPEED ADJUSTING 快怠速调整钉
SP则NG RELIEF 安全柱塞弹簧
SPROCKET CAMSHAFT 凸轮轴齿轮
SPRING VALVE 气门弹簧
SHAFT ROCKER ARM 摇臂轴
TANK ASSY CONDENSER 膨胀水箱总成
TANK ASSY FUEL 油箱总成
TENSONER ASSY TIMING BEIT 正时皮带张紧轮总成
VALVE EXHAUST 排气门
VALVE INLET 进气门
V-BELT V型皮带
VALVE ASSY POWER 加浓装置进油阀
VALVE KIT SOLENOID 怠速电磁阀总成
VALVE KIT THERMOSTATIC 恒温控制阀套件
WATER PUMR & GASKET KIT 水泵总成与衬垫

(电器部分)

英文 汉语含义

ALTERNATOR ASSY 交流发电机总成
ARMATURE SET 电枢总成
BATTERY 蓄电池
BEARING REAR 起动机启轴承
BEARING 轴 承
BOX ASSY FUSE 保险丝盒总成
BRACE ALTERNATOR 发电机调节杆件
BRACKET ASSY REAR 发电机后端盖总成
BRUSH 电 刷
BRACKET REAR 起动机后端盖
BRACKET ASSY TRONT 起动机前端盖
BOARD PRINTED 仪表印刷电路
BULB LAMP 仪表灯
BLADE ASSY 雨刮片总成
CASE METER 仪表壳体
CABLE ASSY HIGH 中心高压线总成
CABlE SET SPARK PLUG 高压线总成
CAM 分电器凸轮
CAP ASSY 分电器盖总成
CLUTCH OVER RUNNING 啮合器总成
CLOCK DIGITAl 数字钟
CONDENSER 电容器
CONTROLLER SUB ASSY 真空点火提前装置
COIl ASSY IGNITION 点火线圈总成
DISTRIBUTOR ASSY 分电器总成
FUSE 保险丝
FLASHER UNIT HAZARD 转向灯闪光器
GAUGE TEMP 室内灯
GEAR KIT 分电器传动齿轮
GIASS METER 仪表玻璃
HEADLAMP UNIT 大灯芯
UOUSING SUB ASSY 分电器外壳总成
IC REGUlATOR ASSY 集成电路调节器总成
IAMP ASSY HEAD 大灯总成

LAMP KIT FRONT TURN SIGNAL 转向灯总成
LAMP KIT FRONT COMBINATION 前小灯总成
LAMP KIT REAR COMB 尾灯总成
LAMP KIT LICENSE 车牌灯总成
LENS TURN SIGNl LAMP 转向灯玻璃灯罩
LINK WIPER 雨刮器连杆
MOTOR WIPER 雨刮器电动机
MOTOR WASHER 清洗器电动机
PANEL INDICATOR 仪表指示灯面板
PANEL INSTRUMENT 仪表盘架
PLUG SPARK 火花塞
PULLEY ASSY 发电机皮带盘总成
RADIO 收音机
RELAY POWE 雨刮器继电器
RELAY INTERMITTENT WIPER 电源继电器
RESISTOR ASSY 附加电阻总成
RELTIFIER ASSY 发电机整流器总成
ROTOR ASSY 分火头总成
ROOM LAMP 室内灯
RING RETAlNING 大灯框
SPRING GOVERNOR 离心块弹簧
SPEEDOMETER 车速里程表
SPEAKER 扬声器
SOCKET BULB 仪表灯座
SHAFT 分电器轴
STARTER ASSY 起动机总成
SCREW SETTING 大灯调整螺钉
SWITCK COlUMN 灯光组合开关
SWITCH ASSY 电磁开关总成
SUPPORT ASSY ARM 断电器总成
STATOR ASSY 发电机转子总成
TANK WASHER 清洗器电动机
WIRE LEAD 分电器引线
WEIGHT 离心块
VAlVE P．C．V 单向阀
YOKE ASSY 磁场总成

（传动装置部分）

英文 汉语含义
BAlL STEEL 定位球
BEARING DIFFERENIAL SIDE 差速器轴承
BEARING DRIVE PINION REAR 主动齿轮轴轴承
BEARING UNIVERSAL JOINT 万向节轴承
BEARING NEEDLE 第二轴前轴承
BEARING CLUTCH RELEASE WC ARRI 离合器分离轴承
BOLT WASHER ASSEMDLED 离合器壳固定螺钉
CARRIER ASSY DIFF 差速器壳总成
CASE ASSY MANTM 变速器壳体总成
COVER ASSY UNDER 变速器油底壳总成
COVER ASSY ClUTCH 离合器压盘总成
CYLINDER 离合器分泵
DISC CLUTCH 离合器被动片
FORK SHIFT 换档拨叉
FLANGE COMPANION 传动轴凸缘
GEAR ASSY 3RD SPEED 3档齿轮总成
GEAR ASSY 2ND SPEED 2档齿轮总成
GEAR ASSY 1ST SPEED 1档齿轮总成
GEAR ASSY OVER TOP 超速档齿轮总成
GEAR COUNTER SHAFT CLUSTER 中间轴总成
GEAR COUNTER SHAFT REVERSE 中间轴超速齿轮
GEAR COUNTER SHAFT OVERTOR 中间轴倒档齿轮
GEAR REVERSE IDLER 倒档齿轮
GEAR DIFFERENTINL SIDE 半轴齿轮
GEAR SET FINAl DRIVE 减速器齿轮总成
GEAR SET DIFFERENTIAL 差速器齿轮总成
HOUSING ASSY REAR AXLE 后桥壳体总成
HOUSING COMPL EXTENSION 变速器后壳体
HUB&SLEEVE SYNCH 齿毂与啮合套
JOURNL UNIVERSAL JOINT 十字轴
JOINT KIT UNIVERSAL 十字轴套件
KEY SYNCHRONIZER 同步滑块
LEVER COMPLETE CLUTCH CON TROL 分离轴承控制杆
MAN TM ASSY 手动变速器总成
NUT SIDE BEARING 轴承调整螺母
PEDAl CLUTCH 离合器踏板
PINION ASSY MAIN DRIVE 变速器第一轴总成
PINION DRIVE 减速器主动齿轮
PLUG ASSY MAGNET 磁性放油柱塞
PLUG ASSY FIlLER 加油口柱塞
PLUNGER INTERLOCK 互锁销
PROPELLER SHAFT 传动轴
PINION DIFFERENTIAL 差速器行星齿轮
RAIL SUB SHIFT 换档叉轴
RETAINER BEARING FRONT 前轴承护圈
RING SYNCHRONIZER 同步齿环
SHIM SET REAR AXLE SHAFT 半轴调整垫片
SHAFT ASSY REAR AXLE 半轴总成
SHIM DIFF REAR BRG 轴承调整垫片
SHAFT ASSY PROPELLER 传动轴总成
SHAFT REVERSE IDLER GEAR 倒档齿轮轴
SHAFT MAIN 第二轴
SPRING RETURN 回位弹簧
SPACER PINION BRG 主动齿轮调整套管
SPACER SIDE GEAR 半轴齿轮垫圈
SNP RING 卡 环
SLEEVE ASSY SPEEDO DRIVEN GEAR 里程表传动齿轮总成
SPRING POPPET 定位弹簧
WASHER 行星齿轮垫圈
YOKE SLEEVE 万向节叉

(操纵装置及前桥车体部分)

英文 汉语含义

ARM PITMAN 转向臂
ARM KIT IDlER 转向随动臂总成
BElL CRANK ASSY STEERING 转向三角臂总成
BOOSTER POWER BRAKE 真空助力器
CALIPER ASSY FRONT 盘式制动分石泵总成
CORD HORN 喇叭接线
COLUMN ASSY STEERING 转向轴总成
COVER END 端 盖
COVER ASSY SIDE 侧盖总成
CYLINDER ASSY WHEEL FRONT 前轮制动分泵
CYLINDER ASSY BRAKE MASTER 制动总泵总成
CUP WHEEl CYlINDER PISTON 制动分泵皮碗
DRUM BRAKE 制动鼓
END ASSY TIE ROD 直拉杆球头总成
GEAR ASSY STEERING 转向器总成
HOSE RESERVOIR 储液罐软管
LINK KIT DRAG 直拉杆总成
PAD STEERING WHEEL 方向盘中央护罩
PEDAL BRAKE 制动踏板
PISTON 盘式分泵活塞
PISTON PRIMARY 总泵后活塞
PISTON SECONDARY 总泵前活塞
PIPE VACUUM 真空接管
PLATE STRG COL 转向柱固定架
PLATE BACKING 制动底板
REPAIR KIT PAP 蹄片修理包
RESERV01R ASSY 储油罐总成
REPAIR KIT BRAKE MCRY 总泵后活塞
REPAIR KIT BRAKE BOOSTER 助力器修理包
SHOE ANO LINING ASSY 制动蹄片总成
SHlM SET END COVER 调整垫片
SHIM END COVER 端盖垫片
SHAFTASSYMAIN 转向器主轴总成
SHAFT CROSS 转向器扇形齿轴
SUPPORT 转向柱支架
SEAL PISTON 活塞密封圈
SPRING SHOE，RETURN 蹄片回位弹簧
WHEEL ASSY STEERING 方向盘总成
VALVE CHECK 出油单向阀
ASHTRAY 烟灰缸
ARM ASSY UPPER 上托板总成
ARM ASSY LOWER 下托板总成
BALL JOINT KIT UPRER 上球头总成
BALL JOINT ASSY LOWER 下球头总成
BAR STRUT 前悬挂支撑杆
BUSH PIVOT UPPER 托板轴套管
BOLT 托板固定螺栓
CHASSIS FRAME 车 架
FRONT SEAT 前座椅
GAS SPRING TAILGATE 后车门撑杆
GLASS WSHLD 挡风玻璃
GlASS FDR LH 前左车门玻璃
GLASS FDR RH 前右车门玻璃
GlASS TGATE 后门玻璃
HANDLE DOOR OUTSIDE 车门外手把
KNUCKIE LH 左转向节
KNUCKlE RH 右转向节
MARK 厂牌标记
MIRROR ASSY DOOR 倒车镜总成
PANEL FRONT 前面板
PANEL ROOF 车顶板
PANEL ASSY FRONT DOOR LH 左前车门总成
PANEL ASSY FRONT DOOR RH 右前车门总成
PANEL TAILGATE 后车门
REPAIR KIT STRUT BAR 支撑杆修理套件
REAR SEAT 后座椅
ROD FRONT DOOR INSIDE LOCK 前车门锁
SEAT SPRING 螺旋弹簧座
SHOCK ABSORBER SETREAR 后减振器总成
SHOCK ABSORBER ASSY 减振器总成
SHAFT UPPER ARM 托板轴
SPRING REAR 后钢板弹簧
STOPPER BUMP 下托板行程限位块
SlATE SHACKlE 钢板吊耳
U-BOLT 钢板U型螺栓
WEATHERSTRIP WSHLD 前玻璃胶条
WSTRIP TGATE WDO 后玻璃胶条

『贰』 轮机英语日常用语

船舶英语
目 录
一.职位及工种
(Titles and type of work) ••••• 1
二、柴油机类
(Words about diesel engine) ••••• 3
三、船舶机械类
(Words about marine machinery) •• 11
四、阀门(Words about valve) •••• 14
五、泵类(Words about pump) •••••••••• 16
六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）•••••• 18
七、工具类(Word about tools) •••••••• 20
八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26
九、常用紧固件
(Part of fixation in common use) ••• 28
十、常用油类(Oil in common use) •••••28
十一、常用量词
(Quantifier in common use) •••••••••29
十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30
十三、常用缩语
(abbreviation in common use) •••••31
十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulate of marine equipment) •33
十六、故障常用单词
(words about malfunction) ••••• 35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Words about maintain and examination) 38
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40
十九、时间、季节与方向
(Time、Season and Direction) •••••42
二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）•45
二十一、常用动词和例句
(Verb in common use and example) ••••48
二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greeting and common expression) ••••67
二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(Air compressor and Air system) •••• 75
二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Delivery expressions for boiler) •••77
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79
二十七、舵机提交过程用语
(Steering gear delivering) ••• 87
二十八、付机提交过程用语
（Delivery expression for A/E）••••• 91
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ••92
三十、其他提交项目
(Delivery expressions for other items) •••95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooring test for deck machinery) ••••••••96
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验
(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) •••98
三十三、谈论故障常用语
（Expressions for trouble）••••••••••••100
三十四、谈论检修常用语
(Expressions for overhaul) ••••••••••••101
三十五、谈论试验和检验
(Talking about test & check) •••••••••••103
三十六、谈论技术要求
(Talking about technology required) •••105

一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)
1．船长 Captain
2．大副 Chief officer
3．二副 Second officer
4．三副 Third officer
5．四副 Fourth officer
6．水手长 Boatswain
7．水手 Sailor & Seaman
8．木匠 Carpenter
9．轮机长 Chief engineer
10．大管轮 Second engineer
11．二管轮 Third engineer
12．三管轮 Fourth engineer
13．机匠长 Chief motorman
15．机匠 Fitter
16．加油工 Oil man
17．大电 Chief electrician
18．电工 Electrician
19．车间主任 Workshop director
20．工长 Section chief
21．班长 Fore man
22．钳工 Fitter
23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge
24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner
25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer
26．验船师（机）Register
27．验船师（船）Surveyor
28．油漆工 Painter
29．焊工 Welder
30．大橱 Chief cook
31．物料员 Store keeper
32．加油工 Oiler
33．机工 Mechanic
34．甲板员 Deck man
35．电线工 Wireman
36．外包工 Laborer
37．铸工 Molder
38．管子工 Pipe fitter
39．起重工 Crane operator
二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)
1．主机 Main engine
2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine
3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine
4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine
5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine
6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine
7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head
8．安全阀 Safety valve
9．释放阀 Relief valve
10．示功阀 Indicator valve
11．示功考克 Indicator cock
12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve
13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor
14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector
15．排气阀 Exhaust valve
16．气缸套 Cylinder liner
17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket
18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator
19．活塞 Piston
20．活塞头 Piston crown
21．活塞裙 Piston skirt
22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin
24．活塞杆 Piston rod
25．活塞环 Piston ring
26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove
27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring
28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring
29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)
30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe
31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space
32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box
33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box
34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box
35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box
36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver
37．扫气口 Scavenging port
38．排气口 Exhaust port
39．十字头 Cross head
40．十字头销 Crosshead pin
41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing
42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper
43．滑块 Guide shoe
44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate
45．连杆 Connecting rod
46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing
47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing
48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing
49．曲柄销 Crank pin
50．曲轴 Crank shaft
51．曲轴颈 Crank journal
52．曲柄臂 Crank web
53．拐档差 Crank deflection
54．主轴承 Main bearing
55．主轴颈 Main journal
56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush
57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush
58．上轴瓦 Upper half
59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush
60．下轴瓦 Lower half
61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing
62．推力块 Thrust pad
63．推力盘 Thrust disc
64．推力轴 Thrust shaft
65．底座 Bed plate
66．机架 Frame
67．曲柄箱 Crank case
68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door
69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.
70．定时齿轮 Timing gear
71．飞轮 Flying wheel
72．凸轮 Cam
73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft
74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam
75．链条 Chain
76．链条轮 Chain wheel
77．链条箱 Chain box
78．推杆 Push rod
79．摇臂 Rocker arm
80．排气阀 Exhaust valve
81．吸气阀 Suction valve
82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold
83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold
84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe
85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe
86．法兰 Flange
87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)
88．端盖 Side cover
89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump
90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump
91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump
92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump
93．叶轮 Impeller
94．柱塞 Plunger
95．导杆 Guide rod
96．导套 Sleeve
97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing
98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing
99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing
100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)
101．盘车机 Turning gear
102．增压器 Turbocharger
103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine
104．涡轮 Turbine wheel
105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade
106．喷嘴 Nozzle
107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller
108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade
109．废气端 Exhaust side
110．透平端 Turbine side
111．转子轴 Rotor shaft
112．油泵 L.O.pump
113．换向装置 Reversing device
114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor
115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower
116．膨胀接 Expansion joint
117．调速器 governor
118．飞重 Flying weight
119．补偿阀 Compensate valve
120．针阀 Needle valve
121．开口销 Cotter pin
122．轴封 Shaft seal
123．机械密封 Machinery seal
124．配电盘 Switchboard
125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard
126．应急发电机 Emergency generator
127．滤器 Filter
128．细滤器 Filter
129．粗滤器 Strainer
130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter
131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter
132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer
132．空气滤器 Air intake filter
133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver)
134．分油机 Separator
135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator
136．净油机 Purifier
137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier
138．二氧化碳 CO2
139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle
140．正时齿轮 Timing gear
141．导向棒装置 Guide bar
142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver
143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener
144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft
145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel
146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive
147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener
148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing
149．应急操纵台 Emergency console
150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator
151．主启动阀 Main starting valve
152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor
153．喷油器 Fuel valve
154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system
155．安全帽 Safety cap
156．机座 Bed plate
157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper
158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt
159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver
160．端罩 End shields
161．气缸架 Cylinder frame
162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device
163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump
164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank
165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter

三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery)
1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler
2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler
3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler
4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler
5．火管 Fire tube
6．给水管 Feed pipe
7．炉膛 Furnace
8．炉墙 Furnace wall
9．火侧 Fire side
10．水侧 Water side
11．燃烧器 Oil burner
12．安全阀 Safety valve
13．上排污 Upper drain
14．下排污 Lower drain
15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve
16．水位计 Water level gauge
17．压力表 Pressure gauge
18．主汽门 Main steam valve
19．玻璃管 Glass tube
20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant
21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant
22．冰机 Fridge. Machine
23．空气压缩机 Air compressor
24．造水机 Fresh water generator
25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler
26．机舱天车 Engine room crane
27．天车导轨 Crane rail
28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve
29．舵机 Steering gear
30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier
31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder
32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger
33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve
34．冷凝器 Condenser
35．分油器 Oil separator
36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator
37．焚烧炉 Oil burner
38．分油机 Separator
39．分离筒 Separator bowl
40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device
41．转数计 Revolution counter
42．控制阀 Control valve
43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery
44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant
45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant
46．热交换器 Heat exchanger
47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle
48．冷风机 Cooler unit
49．防水风门 Fire damper
50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper
51．排气风机 Exhaust fan
52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan
53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan
54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower

四、阀门(Words about valve)
1．吸气阀 Suction valve
2．排气阀 Exhaust valve
3．控制阀 Control valve
4．导 阀 Pilot valve
5．单向阀 Non-return valve
6．口琴阀 Flap valve
7．调节阀 Regulating valve
8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve
9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve
10．给水阀 Feed valve
11．排水阀 Discharge valve
12．截止阀 Stop valve
13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve
14．空气阀 Air valve
15．泄放阀 Drain valve
16．止回阀 Check valve
17．海底阀 Sea valve
18．回流阀 Retune valve
19．节流阀 Throttle valve
20．进气阀 Inlet valve
21．出气阀 Outlet valve
22．热力阀 Thermal valve
23．中央阀 Center valve
24．单向阀 One way valve
25．二通阀 Two way valve
26．三通阀 Triple valve
27．旁通阀 By-pass valve
28．换向阀 Change-over valve
29．减压阀 Pressure-recing valve
30．溢流阀 Overflow valve
31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve
32．针阀 Needle valve
33．平衡阀 Balance valve
34．循环阀 Circulation valve
35．主 阀 Main valve
36．滑 阀 Slide valve
37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve
38．截止阀 Shut-off valve
39．闸板阀 Gate valve
40．通海阀 Sea suction valve
41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve
42．防浪阀 Storm valve
43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve
44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve
45．呼吸阀 Breather valve

五、泵类(Words about pump)
1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump
2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump
3．叶片泵 Vane pump
4．回转泵 Rotary pump
5．齿轮泵 Gear pump
6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump
7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump
1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump
2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump
3．叶片泵 Vane pump
4．回转泵 Rotary pump
5．齿轮泵 Gear pump
6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump
7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump
8．真空泵 Vacuum pump
9．螺杆泵 Screw pump
10．喷射泵 Ejector pump
11．冷却泵 Cooling pump
12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump
13．海水泵 Sea water pump
14．给水泵 Feed water pump
15．循环泵 Circulating pump
16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump
17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump
18．压载泵 Ballast pump
19．舱底泵 Bilge pump
20．污水泵 Sewage pump
21．燃油泵 Fuel pump
22．高压油泵 High pressure pump
23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump
24．驳运泵 Transfer pump
25．增压泵 Booster pump
26．消防泵 Fire pump
27．通用泵 G.S. pump
28．旋涡泵 Regenerative
29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump
30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump
31．单联泵 Simplex pump
32．双联泵 Duplex pump
33．多联泵 Multiplex pump
34．活塞泵 Piston pump
35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump
36．总用泵 General service pump
37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump
38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump
39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump
40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump

六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）
1．锚机 Windlass
2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft
3．刹车带 Brake lining
4．离合器 Clutch
5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel
6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush
7．轴承盖 Bearing cover
8．绞揽机 Capstan
9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch
10．卷缆车 Reel
11．钢丝绳 Wire rope
12．卡环 Shackle
13．缆绳 Mooring rope
14．滑轮 Block
15．刹车装置 Brake device

输入内容已经达到长度限制

『叁』 汽车英语翻译

译文 :

1 ，正确的空气-燃料混合物是由化油器。
2 ，由旁路系统提供了流通通过气缸头及座，而恒温封闭，以确保均衡座扩张。
3 ，柴油燃料在形式的喷雾是注射前，贸发局。
4 ，藕合是由机械传动向曲轴，这是曲轴带动的。

单词 :

电压脉冲
旋转式开关 (rotaty这个单词打错了吧 应该是rotary)
固定螺帽
高张力堵塞线索
机械传动 (eachanical这个单词也打错了吧 我猜应该是mechanical“机械”的意思）

『肆』 关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维护 maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defect
事故性缺陷Accidental defect
汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wear
极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wear
热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failure
完全故障Complete failure
局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failure
汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robbery
呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling
真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲Steering kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brake
制动踏板过低Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fade
减振器失效Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of control
乏力Lack of power
污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise
费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal maintenance
技术保养Technical service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between services
每日保养Daily service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter check-up
夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicle
总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheled repair
定期修理Regulating repair
视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Indivial repair
汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-in
修理尺寸Repair size
走（磨）合期Running-in period
走（磨）合过程Running-in process
走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions
加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearance
允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post
总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unit
混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Proction program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Proction program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant ring major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days ring major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour proctivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station
汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer
汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressor
制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gun
起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bag
车身修整工具Body bumping tool
发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacer
气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machine
电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser tester
电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

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Christalmeng
2007-12-13

Air filter 空气滤清器
Fuel filter 机油滤清器
Oil filter 燃油滤清器
Brake pad 刹车片
Spare tire 备胎
Engine 发动机
Wiper blade雨刮器
Clutch 离合器
clutch disc 离合器盘
Radiator 散热器
Suspension 悬杠
Rubber parts 橡胶件
Brake disc 刹车盘
Brake Shoes 刹车蹄
Shock absorber 减震器
Fan clutch 风扇离合器
Water Pump 水泵
Oil pump 燃油泵
fuel Pump 机油泵
Horn 蜗牛喇叭
Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器
Knock sensor 敲缸传感器
combination rear lamp 后备箱灯
headlight前灯
Belt Drive 皮带驱动
Gaskets 垫片
Regulator 调节器
Steering 转向系统
Air Flow sensor 空气流量计
Brake Fluid 制动液
Lubrication 润滑剂
Cleaner 清洗剂
Antifreeze 防冻剂

『伍』 关于车体的英语单词

汽车品牌 汽车术语

Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰
Cadillac 卡迪拉克

Chrysler 克莱斯勒

Chevroler 雪佛莱

Citroen 雪铁龙

Ford 福特

Honda 本田

Mazda 马自达

Mustang 野马

Porsche 保时捷

Renault 雷诺

Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯

Santana 桑塔纳

Toyota 丰田

Volvo 沃尔沃, 富豪

Volkswagen 大众

first gear 一档
second gear 二档
reverse 倒车档
two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机
diesel 柴油机
limousine 豪华轿车
drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作:convertible)
racing car 赛车
saloon 轿车 (美作:sedan)
roadster 敞蓬车
wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车
notchback 客货两用车
four-wheel drive 四轮驱动
front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
trailer 拖车
station wagon 小旅行车
truck 卡车
compact car 小型汽车
light-van 小型货车
garbage truck 垃圾车
automobile carrier 货运卡车
fire engine 消防车
tractor 牵引车
ambulance 救护车
taxi 出租车, 计程车
trailer truck 拖车
sports car 跑车
formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车
mail car 邮车
jeep 吉普车
bloodmobile 血浆车
bumper car 碰撞用汽车
camper 露营车
police car 警车
wrecker 清障车
ambulance 急救车

汽车配件
GASKET-OIL PLUG 放油孔密封垫
BALL-STEEL 球节
LABEL-TIRE PRESSURE 胎压标签
SCREW-TAPPING 自功螺丝
WASHER-PLAIN 平垫圈
BOLT-WASHER ASSY 垫圈螺栓总成
NUT-LOCK 锁止螺母
NUT-WASHER ASSY 衬垫总成螺母
PIN 定位销
BUSH 轴套
RING-RETAINER 弹性卡圈
CLAMP-HOSE 软管卡子
CLIP-ROD 杆卡
CLIP-P.V.C COATING PVC涂层卡子
PLUG-TAPER 锥形塞
HOSE-CHECK VLV TO VENT PIPE 软管-单向阀至通风管
STRAP 卡带
TERMINAL-BATTERY 电瓶接线柱
BULB-HALOGEN 卤化灯泡
BEARING SET-CRK/SHF 曲轴轴承组
BEARING SET-CRK/SHF THRUST 推力曲轴轴承组
ENGINE ASSY-SHORT 发动机短汽缸体总成
VALVE-NON RETURN 气门-定位
CASE ASSY-FR 前壳总成
COVER ASSY-TIMING BELT LWR 下正时带壳总成
PLATE-CYLINDER BLOCK RR 缸体后板
PLUG-OIL DRAIN 放油孔塞
PLATE-STAY 支撑板
INSULATOR-ENGINE MTG BRACKET 发动机固定支架橡胶套
BRACKET ASSY-ROLL STOPPER FR 前滚止动器托架总成
SEAT-EXHAUST VALVE 排气门座
GUIDE-INTAKE VALVE 进气门导件
ADJUSTER ASSY-ROCKER ARM LASH 摇臂间隙调整总成
ADAPTER ASSY-HALL(TDC)SENSOR 霍尔式加速器传感器连接器总成
HANGER-ENGINE 发动机吊钩
COVER-ROCKER CTR 摇臂中盖
BEARING SET-C/ROD 连杆轴承组
BUSH-CRANKSHAFT 曲轴套
V-RIBBED BELT V型-罗纹皮带
CAMSHAFT ASSY-INTAKE 凸轮轴总成
IDLER ASSY-TIMING BELT 惰轮
ARM ASSY-TENSIONER 张紧臂总成
BLOWER ASSY 鼓风机总成
HOSE ASSY-ATA OIL COOLING(FEED 自动变速差速器油冷软管总成
COVER-RR SHOCK ABSORBER DUST 后减振器防尘盖
BUMPER-RR SPRING 后弹簧缓冲垫
CROSSMEMBER-RR 后横梁
ROD ASSY 换档杆总成
DRIER-RECEIVER 储液干燥器
BUSH 轴套
SPACER-DUST 防尘隔片
TUBE & HOSE ASSY-RETURN 回流管和软管总成
PLUG-END 端盖
YOKE ASSY-RACK SUPPORT 齿条支撑架
PLUG-YOKE 叉架塞子
PISTON-FR DISC BRAKE 前碟形制动器活塞
SCREW-BLEEDER 放泄螺丝

『陆』 有哪位能帮我列出关于汽车的英文单词呢

limousine 豪华轿车 drophead 活动车篷汽车 racing car 赛车 saloon 轿车 roadster 敞蓬车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车 notchback 客货两用车 four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 trailer 拖车 station wagon 小旅行车 truck 卡车 compact car 小型汽车 light-van 小型货车 garbage truck 垃圾车 automobile carrier 货运卡车 fire engine 消防车 tractor 牵引车 ambulance 救护车 taxi 出租车, 计程车 trailer truck 拖车 sports car 跑车 formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车 mail car 邮车 jeep 吉普车 bloodmobile 血浆车 bumper car 碰撞用汽车 camper 露营车 police car 警车 wrecker 清障车 ambulance 急救车

汽车部件中英文对照

引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)
燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)
活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)
活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)
引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)
可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。

很全面的，更详细的可以看：）~
http://www.sdjtc.cn/jspx/article.asp?news=461
汽车各部分改装部件的中英文对照表引擎机动力改装部分：

进气管==Intake
空气过滤器==冬菇头==air filter
排气管==尾喉/死气喉==Exhause
消音器==mufeler
机油冷却器==oil cooler
火花塞==火嘴==spark plug
火嘴线==spark plug wires
阀门==滑老==valve
滑轮==pully
活塞==piston
曲轴==crankshaft
凸轮轴==cam shaft
气门弹簧==滑老弹弓==valve spring
涡轮增压==turbo charger
机械增压==super charger
中冷==inter cooler
放气阀门==放气滑老==blow-off valve
废气阀门==wastgate
压力控制器（怎么也想不出个的翻译）==水喉制==boost controller
喷油嘴==大唧咀==Injector
头批==down pipe
行车电脑==ECU

制动悬挂部分：
轮圈==车伶==Rim
刹车碟==迫力碟==rotor
活塞卡钳==鲍鱼==caliper
刹车片==迫力皮/来令片==brake pad
避震==suspention(避震分为 弹簧/弹弓==spring 和 减震桶==shock 两部分）
整套避震又叫 coilover
波子塔顶==Pillow Ball Top Mounts
防倾杆==sway bar
用在车里的加强杆==tower bar
用在车底的加强杆==lower arm bar

传动部分：
末齿比==大尾牙==Final Drive
差速器==LSD
离合器==极力子==clutch
飞轮==flywheel

车身部分：
大包围==bodykit（车头==front bumper, 车尾==rear bumper, 车别裙==side skirt)
尾翼==sopiler
车头盖==hood （两种不同材质：碳纤维==carbon fiber, 玻璃钢==firberglass)

（汽车英语词汇）
一般词汇 first gear 一档 second gear 二档 reverse 倒车档 two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机 diesel 柴油机 汽车外设 front wheel 前轮 rear wheel 后轮 tread 轮距 chassis 底盘 bodywork, body 车身 rear window 后窗玻璃 windscreen 挡风玻璃 ] windscreen wiper 雨刮器 fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板 radiator grille 水箱 wing mirror 后视镜 bonnet 发动机盖 boot 行李箱 roof rack, luggage rack 行李架 license plate, number plate 车号牌 wing 前翼子板 hubcap 轮毂罩 bumper 保险杠 front blinker 前信号灯 taillight, tail lamp 尾灯 backup light, reversing light 倒车灯 stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯 rear blinker 转弯指示灯 trunk, boot 行李箱 bumper 保险杠 tailpipe 排气管 汽车内部 back seat, rear seat 后座 ] driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席 passenger seat 旅客席 steering wheel, wheel 方向盘 rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜 horn, hooter 喇叭 choke 熄火装置 gear stick, gear change 变速杆 gearbox 变速箱[ starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮 brake pedal 刹车踏板 clutch pedal 离合器踏板 hand brake 手制动器 foot brake 脚制动器 dashboard 仪表板 milometer 里程表 speedometer, clock 速度表 transmission 传动 piston 活塞 ] radiator 散热器 fan belt 风扇皮带 shaft 传动轴 inner tube 内胎 drain tap 排气阀门 silencer 消音器 tank 油箱 ] overflow 溢流孔 valve 阀门 exhaust pipe 排气管 spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎 carburettor 汽化器

『柒』 关于汽车专业的英语单词

4S店，是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式。包括整车销售（Sale）、零配件（Sparepart）、售后服务（Service）、信息反馈等（Survey）。
一 1.Cylinder block 气缸体
2.Cylinder liner 气缸套
3.Cylinder head 气缸盖
4.Cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫
5.Cylinder haad fasteners 气缸盖螺栓
6.Cylinder head cover gasket 气缸盖罩衬垫
7.Cylinder head cover 气缸盖罩
8.Pistons 活塞
9.Piston pin 活塞销
10.Piston ring set 活塞环组
11.Crankshaft 曲轴
12.Crankshaft bearing 曲轴轴瓦
13.Camshaft 凸轮轴
14.Camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴齿形皮带轮
15.Camshaft bearings 凸轮轴轴承
16.Tappet 挺杆
17.Push rod 推杆
18.Rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴
19.Hydraulic bucket tappet 液压挺杆
20.Flywheel 飞轮
21.Core plug 堵塞
22.Seal 密封环（活塞）
23.Engline carrier 发动机架
24.Bonded rubber mounting 橡胶支座
25.Crandcase breather 曲轴箱通风管
26.Heate pipe for crankcase breather housing曲轴箱进气加热管
27.Wiring barress for heater pipe 加热管线束
28.Intermediate plate 中间板
29.Power unit protection 动力总成护板
30.Noise damping pan 隔音板
常用汽车英文缩写

A/C Air Conditioning 空调
A/T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器
ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统
目前，最新的ABS已发展到第5代,现今的ABS还有多方面的功能，比如：
1、电子牵引系统(ETS) ，。
2、驱动防滑调整装置(ASR)
3、电子稳定程序(ESP)
4、辅助制动器

二1.Cover 发动机盖罩
2.Dreve plate for converter变扭器驱动盘
3.Engine speed sender wheel发动机转速传感器齿轮
4.Driveng shaft bearing驱动轴轴承
5.Sprocket for camshaft凸轮轴齿形皮带轮
6.Ribbed belt多楔皮带
7.Belt tension damper皮带张紧减震器
8.Crankshaft vibration damper曲轴减震器
9.V-belt pulleyV型皮带轮
10.Ldler roller惰轮
11.Ribbged belt cover多楔皮带罩
12.Balance shaft 平衡轴
13.Chain for balance shaft平衡轴链
14.Chain tensioner链张紧器
15.Sprocket链齿轮
16.Mub for sender wheel凸轮轴位置传感器轮
17.Toothed belt sprocket injection pump喷油泵齿形皮带轮
18.Camshaft oil seal foothed elt side凸轮轴油封,齿形皮带端
19 Camshaft seal凸轮轴油封
20.Toothd belt cover inj.pump喷油泵齿形皮带罩
21.Toothd belt relay roller齿形皮带导向轮
22.Intermediate shaft中间轴
23.Intermediate shaft seal中间轴油封
24.Toothed belt齿形皮带
25.Damper减振器
26.Toothd belt tensioner齿形皮带张紧器
27.Toothed belt tor 2nd camshaft第二曲轴正时皮带
28.Timing chain housing cover正时链条
29.Chain sprocket 链轮
30.Timing chain 正时链条
SUV Sports Utility Vehicle运动型多功能车

MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle，也叫多功能汽车，俗称“子弹头”
GT Grand Touring Cars高级旅行车

三1 Valve spring气门杆油封
2. Valve stem seal气门弹簧
3.Pressure limiting valve限压阀
4.Swirl chamber涡流燃烧室
5.Intake valve guide进气门导管
6.Exhaust valve guide排气门导管
7.Camshaft adjuster凸轮轴调节器
8.Control housing控制壳体
9.Toothed belt cover 齿形皮带罩
10.Oil pressure switch 机油压力开关
11.Oil temperature sender 机油温度传感器
12.Oil pressure warning control unit机油压力报警控制单元
13.Oil level sensor 机油标高开装置
14..Oil filler cap 机油加油口盖
15.Oil filler neck 机油加油管
16.Dipstick 机油标尺
17.Oil pump 机油泵
18.Mounting bracket 安装支架
19.Oil pump drive 机油泵驱动链条
20.Pressure regulating valve 压力调节阀
21.Oil filter 机油滤清器
22.Oil cooler 机油冷却器
23.Sump upper part 油底壳上部件
24.Sump 油底壳
25.Oil sump gasket 油底壳密封垫
26.Oil reservoir 机油贮藏
27.Oil cooler pipe 机油冷却油管
28.Fanbelt 风扇皮带
29.Fan wheel 风扇叶轮
30.Electric fan 电动风扇
AB air bag安全气囊
ABRS Air Bag Restraint System 安全气囊
AWD all-wheel drive全轮驱动
AWS all-wheel steering全轮转向
2WD Two-Wheel Drive 两轮驱动
4WD Four-Wheel Drive 四轮驱动
4WS Four-Wheel Steering 四轮转向
ATS anti-thief system防盗系统
GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统
MT manual transmission手动变速器
AT automatic transmission 自动变速器
A/M automatic/manual自动/手动
AMT automatic machincal transmission机械式自动变速器 四：
1.Fan series resistor风扇串联电阻
2.ELectric fan relay风扇继电器
3.Coolant level sender冷却液液面高度传感器
4.Fan thermoswitch风扇热敏开关
5.Cooling fan housing冷却风扇罩
6.Positioning unit定位装置
7.Locking ring锁圈
8.Air ct导风装置
9.Expansion tank膨胀罐
10.Aux coolant pump辅助冷却液泵继电器
11.Aux coolant pump control unit辅助冷却液泵继电器
12.Viscous fan coupling粘性风扇耦合器
13.Coolant pump水泵
14.Coolant pump seals水泵密封垫
15.Coolant pump pulley水泵皮带轮
16.Thermostat housing节温器壳体
17.Bearing housing with impeller带水泵叶轮的水泵壳体
18.Thermostat节温器
19.Coolant hose flange冷却液软软管法兰
20.Coolant pipe冷却液管
21.Water hose冷却液软管
22.Hose clip冷却液软这
23.Radiator散热器
24.Cap 膨胀罐盖
25.Fan run-on thermoswitch风扇起动热敏开关
26.Coolant temperature sender冷却液温度传感器
27.Fan run-on relay风扇起动继电器
28.Hydraulic motor液压马达
29.Cap油箱盖
30.Filler neck燃油箱

ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序
ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器
EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射