发酵样英语怎么说及英文单词
Ⅰ 酵母的单词酵母的单词是什么
酵母的单词有：yogurt，zyme，YeastRNA，immobilizedyeast，yeastextract。
酵母的单词有：yeast，YeastRNA，yogurt，immobilizedyeast，zyme。注音是：ㄐ一ㄠ_ㄇㄨˇ。词性是：名词。结构是：酵(左右结构)母(独体结构)。拼音是：jiàomǔ。
酵母的具体解释是什么呢，我们通过以下几个方面为您介绍：
一、词语解释【点此查看计划详细内容】
酵母jiàomǔ。(1)一种能引起发酵的真菌，黄白色，圆形或卵形。
二、引证解释
⒈真菌的一种，黄白色，圆形或卵形，内有细胞核、液泡等。发面、酿酒、制酱等都是利用酵母引起的化学变化。也叫酵母菌或酿母菌。常用以比喻促进事物发展的主要因素。引郭沫若《十批判书·庄子的批判》：“这种经过动荡之后的反省和失望，就是醅酿出庄子的厌世乃至愤世倾向的酵母。”韩北屏《非洲夜会》：“这是用独立的欢乐作酵母制成的醇酒，闻到它就会沉醉。”
三、国语词典
酵母菌的简称。参见「酵母菌」条。词语翻译英语leaven,yeast德语Hefen法语levure,(pseudonymed'AvrilLavigne)_
四、网络解释
酵母酵母(saccharomyce)是基因克隆实验中常用的真核生物受体细胞，培养酵母菌和培养大肠杆菌一样方便。酵母克隆载体的种类也很多。酵母菌也有质粒存在，这种2pm长的质粒称为2um质粒，约6300bp。这种质粒至少有一段时间存在于细胞核内染色体以外，利用2pm质粒和大肠杆菌中的质粒可以构建成能穿梭于细菌与酵母菌细胞之间的穿梭质粒。酵母克隆载体都是在这个基础上构建的。酵母是一种单细胞真菌，并非系统演化分类的单元。一种肉眼看不见的微小单细胞微生物，能将糖发酵成酒精和二氧化碳，分布于整个自然界，是一种典型的异养兼性厌氧微生物，在有氧和无氧条件下都能够存活，是一种天然发酵剂。一般泛指能发酵糖类的各种单细胞真菌，可用于酿造生产，也可为致病菌——遗传工程和细胞周期研究的模式生物缓模。酵母菌是人类文明史中被应用得最早的微生物。目前已知有1000多种哗旅酵母乱哪凳，根据酵母菌产生孢子（子囊孢子和担孢子）的能力，可将酵母分成三类：形成孢子的株系属于子囊菌和担子菌。不形成孢子但主要通过出芽生殖来繁殖的称为不完全真菌，或者叫“假酵母”（类酵母）。目前已知极少部分酵母被分类到子囊菌门。酵母菌在自然界分布广泛，主要生长在偏酸性的潮湿的含糖环境。2018年2月，酵母长染色体的精准定制合成荣获科技部2017年度中国科学十大进展。
关于酵母的诗句
象一个酵母菌犹如诡秘的面包的酵母
关于酵母的成语
恩同父母贤妻良母思妇病母漂母进饭哀哀父母水母目虾恩逾慈母贤母良妻孟母三迁
关于酵母的词语
恩同父母父母国水母目虾贤母良妻孤儿寡母思妇病母漂母进饭严母扫墓母夜叉孟母三迁
关于酵母的造句
1、探讨了面包酵母发酵力的测定方法。
2、随着生化分离技术的发展，啤酒酵母在生物制药行业中的运用将越来越广泛。
3、它的碱性氨基酸和酸性氨基酸的比值与酵母的相近。
4、哥登堡大学的研究团队将酵母细胞作为模型，成功的确认出这种所需的酶。
5、本饲料还添加了天然得免疫抗体酵母，维他命，等。
点此查看更多关于酵母的详细信息
Ⅱ 关于厨房用具 食物佐料（盐、醋这一类）的英语单词
kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）
microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶（美作：stove）
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖
pan 锅
frying-pan 煎锅
spatula （沙锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅
wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）
steamer 蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker 电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶
oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉
kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架
refrigerator 电冰箱
panry 食物储藏室
cupboard 碗柜
st-pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 扫把
stbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒
食物调料
Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed 大茴香子
Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper 马槟榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱
Cinnamon 肉桂
Clove 丁香
Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill 莳萝
Fennel 茴香
Fenugreek 胡芦巴
Hop 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish 山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint 薄荷
Mustard 芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 红辣椒粉
Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed 罂粟种子
Rosemary 迷迭香
Saffron 藏红花，番红花
Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿
Thyme 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric 姜黄
vanilla 香草，香子兰
Wormwood 苦艾，蒿
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
盘 Plates
餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter
蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate
调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate
水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate
托盘 tray
碗 Bowls
饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl
甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl
瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese ck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = ck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
酱油soy
双抽black soy sauce
生抽thin soy sauce
醋vinegar
白醋white vinegar
盐salt
糖sugar
料酒rice wine
冰糖rock sugar
花椒wild pepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
生姜ginger
生姜丝shredded ginger
三明治酱sandwich spread
虾酱shrimp paste
鱼子酱caviar
蟹酱crab paste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料fines herbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏红花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
欧芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesame oil
橄榄油olive oil
蚝油oyster sauce
发粉baking powder
沙茶satay
琼脂agar-agar
发酵粉baking powder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉five spice powder
法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette
海鲜酱hoisin sauce
番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup
辣椒酱chilli sauce
酸辣酱chutney
花生酱peanut butter
香蒜酱pesto
极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce
千岛酱thousand island
豆豉soy sauce
葱scallion
红糖dark brown sugar
老卤master sauce
Ⅲ 酸用英文怎么说
酸的英语单袭词是sour。
词汇分析
音标：英 [saʊə] 美 ['saʊɚ]
释义：
j. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的
vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦
vt. 使变酸；使失望
n. 酸味；苦事
n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索
短语
sweet and sour 酸甜；苦乐；糖醋调味的
sour cream 酸奶油
sour gas 含硫气；酸气
sour water 酸性污水
sour milk 酸乳；酸腐的牛奶
sour crude 含硫原油；酸性原油
sour taste 酸味；口酸
例句
1、This pear tastes a bit sour.
这梨带点酸味。
2、The fruit is still green and eats sour.
果子还青，吃起来很酸。
3、The dough would sour quickly in such weather.
在这种天气生面团会很快发酵。
4、The milk has turned sour.
牛奶酸了。
5、The Grapes are sour!
这葡萄是酸的。
Ⅳ 西点类的英语单词带音标
烘烤，西点类
法式吐司 french toast
法式长棍 french loaf
裸麦面包 rye bread
酵母, 酒饼 yeast,ibu roti
面包,面饱 bread
土司面包，吐司 toast
派，批 pie
塔，挞 tart
冻派，冻批 cream pie
蛋塔 egg tart，custard tart
法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine
戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake
海绵蛋糕 sponge cake
泡芙 choux pastry，puff
玛琳，焗蛋泡 meringue
蛋蜜乳 eggnog
可丽饼 ecrepe
煎饼，热饼，薄烤饼，松饼 pancake
厚松饼 pikelet，hotcake
墨西哥面饼 tortillas
曲奇 cookies
慕斯，慕思 mousse
布甸，布丁 pudding
司康，比司吉 scones
舒芙蕾 soufflés
洋芋块，炸土豆饼 hash brown
英式松饼，玛芬蛋糕 English muffin
松糕，玛芬 American muffin
格子松饼 waffle
苏打饼干 saltine crackers
威化饼乾 wafer biscuit
麦芬/松饼 muffin
馅饼 pie
小甜饼 cookie
汉堡三明治 deli sandwichs
法国长棍 Baguette
欧洲羊角面包 croissant
拿破仑点心 Napoleons
酥饼 flaky pastry
唐那滋/油炸圈饼 doughnut
蛋挞 tart
大块面包 loaf
提拉米苏 Tira Misu
面包皮 crust
华夫饼干 waffle
苏打饼干 soda cracker
杏仁饼干 macaroon
核仁巧克力饼 brownie
姜饼 gingersnap
慕司 mousse
果酱 jam
麦片 oatmeal
圣代 sundae
雪芭 sorbet
甜筒 icecream cone
蜜桃冰淇淋 peach melba
奶昔 milkshake
火焰冰激凌 baked Alaska
意式冰激凌 Spumoni
蛋黄酱 卡士达酱 custard
羊乳酪 feta
Ⅳ 閰搞佺敎銆佽嫤銆佽荆銆佸捀鐨勮嫳璇鍗曡瘝鍒嗗埆鏄浠涔
鈥滈吀銆佺敎銆佽嫤銆佽荆銆佸捀鈥濈殑鑻辨枃涓猴細sour銆乻weet銆乥itter銆乭ot銆乻alty
璇嶆眹瑙ｆ瀽锛
涓銆乻our
鑻[saʊə]缇['saʊɚ]
adj. 閰哥殑锛涘彂閰电殑锛涘埡鑰崇殑锛涢吀鑷鐨勶紱璁ㄥ帉鐨
v. 鍙戦叺锛涘彉閰
n. 閰稿懗锛涜嫤浜
.
鐐栫叜鐨勮嫻鏋滃嵆渚垮姞浜嗚渹铚滆繕鏄寰堥吀銆
浜屻乻weet
鑻[swiːt]缇[swit]
adj. 鐢滅殑锛涙偊鑰崇殑锛涜姵棣欑殑锛涗翰鍒囩殑
n. 绯栨灉锛涗箰瓒ｏ紱鑺抽欙紱瀹濊礉
Iboughtsomesweetonestoday.
鎴戜粖澶╀拱浜嗕竴浜涚敎鐨勩
涓夈乥itter
鑻['bɪtə]缇['bɪtɚ]
adj. 鑻︾殑锛涚棝鑻︾殑锛涘皷鍒荤殑锛涘厖婊′粐鎭ㄧ殑
n. 鑻﹀懗锛涜嫤鍟ら厭
The leaves taste rather bitter.
杩欎簺鍙跺瓙灏濊捣鏉ョ浉褰撹嫤銆
鍥涖乭ot
鑻[hɒt]缇[h蓱t]
adj. 鐑鐨勶紱杈ｇ殑锛涚儹鎯呯殑锛涙縺鍔ㄧ殑锛涚揣杩鐨
adv. 鐑锛涚揣杩鍦
Gingershallbehotinthemouth.
鐢熷滃悆鍒板槾閲屾绘槸杈ｇ殑銆
浜斻乻alty
鑻 [ˈsɔːlti] 缇 [ˈsɔːlti]
adj.鍚鐩愮殑锛涘捀鐨勶紱鏈夎叮鐨
Saltyfoodmakesyouthirsty.
鍚冧簡鍜哥殑灏辫夊緱娓淬
Ⅵ 那些英语单词是食物或厨房用品
关于厨房用具 食物佐料的英语单词
kettle 水壶
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗机
draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard）
microwave 微波炉
cooker 灶（美作：stove）
food processor 食品加工机
blender 搅拌机
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机
corkscrew 开塞钻
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅
pressure valve 压力阀
wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖
pan 锅
frying-pan 煎锅
spatula （沙锅的）铲
stew-pan 煮锅
wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）
steamer 蒸锅
pressure-cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker 电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶
oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉
kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架
refrigerator 电冰箱
panry 食物储藏室
cupboard 碗柜
st-pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 扫把
stbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒
食物调料
Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒
Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed 大茴香子
Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper 马槟榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿
Cardamom 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱
Cinnamon 肉桂
Clove 丁香
Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill 莳萝
Fennel 茴香
Fenugreek 胡芦巴
Hop 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish 山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint 薄荷
Mustard 芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 红辣椒粉
Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed 罂粟种子
Rosemary 迷迭香
Saffron 藏红花，番红花
Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿
Thyme 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric 姜黄
vanilla 香草，香子兰
Wormwood 苦艾，蒿
coffee pot 咖啡壶
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 纸巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 饭碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 汤匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 马克杯
picnic lunch 便当
fruit plate 水果盘
toothpick 牙签
盘 Plates
餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter
蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate
调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate
水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate
托盘 tray
碗 Bowls
饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl
甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl
瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese ck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = ck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
salt 盐
vinegar 醋
sauce 酱油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
cheese 奶酪
butter 奶油
调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
酱油soy
双抽black soy sauce
生抽thin soy sauce
醋vinegar
白醋white vinegar
盐salt
糖sugar
料酒rice wine
冰糖rock sugar
花椒wild pepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
生姜ginger
生姜丝shredded ginger
三明治酱sandwich spread
虾酱shrimp paste
鱼子酱caviar
蟹酱crab paste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料fines herbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
马槟榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏红花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
欧芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesame oil
橄榄油olive oil
蚝油oyster sauce
发粉baking powder
沙茶satay
琼脂agar-agar
发酵粉baking powder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉five spice powder
法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette
海鲜酱hoisin sauce
番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup
辣椒酱chilli sauce
酸辣酱chutney
花生酱peanut butter
香蒜酱pesto
极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce
千岛酱thousand island
豆豉soy sauce
葱scallion
红糖dark brown sugar
老卤master sauce