蓝鲸喜欢吃磷虾用英语怎么说

1. 钃濋哺鐨勮祫鏂

钃濋哺锛堝﹀悕锛欱alaenoptera musculus锛夋槸涓绉嶆捣娲嬪摵涔冲姩鐗╋紝灞炰簬椤婚哺浜氱洰銆傝摑椴歌璁や负鏄宸茬煡鐨勫湴鐞冧笂鐢熷瓨杩囩殑浣撶Н鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿锛岄暱鍙杈33绫筹紝閲嶈揪181鍚ㄣ傝摑椴哥殑韬韬鐦﹂暱锛岃儗閮ㄦ槸闈掔伆鑹茬殑锛屼笉杩囧湪姘翠腑鐪嬭捣鏉ユ湁鏃堕滆壊浼氭瘮杈冩贰銆 鐩鍓嶅凡鐭ヨ摑椴歌嚦灏戞湁涓変釜浜氱嶏細鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ寳澶цタ娲嬪拰鍖楀お骞虫磱鐨凚. m. musculus锛涙爾鎭鍦ㄥ崡鍐版磱鐨凚. m. intermedia涓庡嵃搴︽磱鍜屽崡澶骞虫磱鐨凚. m. brevicauda锛堜篃绉颁緩鍎掕摑椴革級銆傚湪鍗板害娲嬪彂鐜扮殑B. m. indica鍒欏彲鑳芥槸鍙︿竴涓浜氱嶃備笌鍏朵粬椤婚哺涓鏍凤紝钃濋哺涓昏佷互灏忓瀷鐨勭敳澹崇被锛堜緥濡傜７铏撅級涓庡皬鍨嬮奔绫讳负椋燂紝鏈夋椂涔熷寘鎷楸块奔銆
The blue whale (scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus) is a kind of Marine mammals, belong to mysticetes.The blue whale is considered to be known to the lives of the largest animals on the earth, can be up to 33 meters long and weigh up to 181 tons.The blue whale's body is slender, back is pewter, but in the water looks sometimes color is lighter.Are now known to blue whales, there are at least three subspecies, living in the north Atlantic and north Pacific b. m. musculus;Live in the southern ocean b. m. intermedia and the Indian Ocean and the south Pacific b. m. brevicauda (also called pygmy whales).Found in the Indian Ocean b. m. indica could be another subspecies.Like other baleen whales, the blue whale mainly small crustaceans, such as krill and small fish for food, sometimes including squid.
钃濋哺(瀛﹀悕:涓閬)鏄涓绉嶆捣娲嬪摵涔冲姩鐗,灞炰簬椤婚哺浜氱洰銆傝摑椴歌璁や负鏄宸茬煡鐨勭敓娲诲湴鐞冧笂鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿,闀垮彲杈33绫,閲嶈揪181鍚ㄣ傝摑椴哥殑韬浣撹嫍鏉,鏄闈掔伆鑹茬殑,浣嗘湁鏃跺湪姘撮噷鐪嬭捣鏉ラ滆壊鏄鎵撶伀鏈恒傜幇鍦ㄨ摑椴,鑷冲皯鏈変笁涓浜氱,鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ寳澶цタ娲嬪拰鍖楀お骞虫磱b . m .鑲;浣忓湪鍗楀ぇ娲媌 . m .濯掍粙鐗╁拰鍗板害娲嬪拰鍗楀お骞虫磱b . m . brevicauda(涔熺О涓轰緩鍎掗哺楸)銆傚彂鐜板湪鍗板害娲媌 . m .绫肩ɑ鍙鑳芥槸鍙︿竴涓浜氱嶃傚儚鍏朵粬闀块』椴,钃濋哺涓昏佹槸灏忓瀷鐢插３绫诲姩鐗,濡傜７铏惧拰灏忛奔涓洪,鏈夋椂涔熷寘鎷楸块奔銆
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銆銆钃濋哺鏄槌侀哺灞炰竷涓鐗╃嶄腑鐨勪竴绉嶃備絾鏄疍NA搴忓垎鏋愯〃鏄庯紝钃濋哺姣斿叾灞炰腑鐨勫叾瀹冪墿绉嶅湪绉嶇郴涓婃洿鎺ヨ繎椹艰儗椴稿拰鐏伴哺銆傚叧浜庤摑椴/槌嶉哺鏉備氦鐨勬垚骞村悗浠ｈ嚦灏戞湁11椤规枃鐚璁拌浇銆傜洰鍓嶄篃宸茬煡鏈夎摑椴镐笌澶х繀椴镐箣闂寸殑鏉備氦绉嶃傞樋浼﹂婂拰鏍煎皵浼鏍(1983骞)璁や负钃濋哺鍜岄硩椴哥殑宸鍒绫讳技浜庝汉绫诲拰澶х尒鐚╃殑宸鍒銆傛櫘閬嶈や负槌侀哺绉戞棭鍦ㄦ笎鏂颁笘涓鏈熷氨鍜屼簹鐩鐨勫叾浠栫戝垎绂汇備絾鏄涓嶇煡浣曟椂杩欎簺绉戠殑鎴愬憳褰兼ゅ垎绂汇 銆銆涓庤摑椴哥浉鍏崇殑鍔ㄧ墿绉嶇郴鏍戜竴浜涙潈濞佹妸璇ョ墿绉嶅垎涓轰笁涓浜氱嶏細B. m. musculus锛屽寘鎷鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱鍜屽寳澶骞虫磱鐨勭嶇兢锛汢. m. intermedia锛屽寘鎷鍗楀ぇ娲嬬殑绉嶇兢锛汢. m. brevicauda 锛堜篃绉颁緩鍎掕摑椴革級锛屽寘鎷鍗板害娲嬪拰鍗楀お骞虫磱鐨勭嶇兢銆傛洿鏃╃殑鏉冨▉鎶婃妸鍗板害娲嬬嶇兢鍗曠嫭鍒椾负涓涓浜氱嶇ОB. m. indica銆備絾鍜屽叾浠栦笁涓浜氱嶄笉鍚岀殑鏄锛屾渶鍚庝竴涓浜氱被鐨勫悕绉板苟鏈鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ繏鍗辩墿绉嶇孩鑹插垪琛ㄤ笂銆傜洰鍓嶄袱绉嶅垎绫绘柟娉曚粛鏃у彈鍒颁竴浜涚戝﹀剁殑缃鐤戯紱閬椾紶鍒嗘瀽鍗磋〃鏄庡彧鏈変袱绉嶄簹绉嶃 鐗╃嶅懡鍚嶃銆钃濋哺鐨勭墿绉嶅悕绉癿usculus鏉ヨ嚜浜庢媺涓佽锛屾湁鈥滃己鍋モ濈殑鎰忔濓紝 浣嗕篃鍙浠ョ炕璇戜负鈥滃皬鑰侀紶鈥濄傛灄濂堝湪1758骞寸殑寮鍒涙ц憲浣溿婅嚜鐒剁郴缁熴嬶紙Systema Naturae锛変腑瀹屾垚浜嗚ョ嶇被鐨勫懡鍚嶏紝浠栧彲鑳界煡閬撹繖涓鐐癸紝鐒跺悗骞介粯鍦颁娇鐢ㄤ簡杩欎釜甯︽湁璁藉埡鎰忓懗鐨勫弻鍏宠銆傝摑椴稿湪璧灏旀浖路姊呭皵缁村皵鐨勫皬璇淬 鐢熺墿鍒嗗竷銆銆涓栫晫鎬у垎甯冿紝浠ュ崡鏋佹捣鍩熸暟閲忎负鏈澶氾紝涓昏佹槸姘存俯5锝20鈩冪殑娓╁甫鍜屽瘨甯﹀喎姘村煙锛屾湁灏戞暟椴告浘鏉ユ父浜庨粍娴峰拰鍙版咕娴峰煙銆傝摑椴告槸鏈閲嶈佺粡娴庣嶄箣涓锛岃剛鑲閲忓氥傚浗闄呬笂瑙勫畾鐢ㄨ摑椴镐骇娌归噺浣滄崲绠楀崟浣嶏紝鍗1钃濋哺=2闀块』椴=2.5搴уご椴=6澶ч』椴搞備粠鐜颁唬鎹曢哺寮濮嬬殑骞翠唬璧凤紝灏卞硅摑椴哥珵鐩告互鎹曪紝鍦ㄩ珮宄版湡鐨1930锝31骞村害锛屽叏涓栫晫涓骞村氨鎹曟潃钃濋哺杩3涓囧ご銆1966骞村浗闄呮崟椴稿斿憳浼氬ｅ竷钃濋哺涓虹佹崟鐨勪繚鎶ゅ硅薄銆傛湭寮鍙戝墠钃濋哺鑷冲皯鏈20澶氫竾澶达紝鐜板湪浼拌℃渶澶氭湁13000澶淬傛牴鎹鍥介檯鎹曢哺濮斿憳浼1989骞村彂琛ㄧ殑缁熻℃姤鍛婅达紝钃濋哺鐜板湪鍙鏈200锝453澶村垢瀛樿呫傝繖鏄鏍规嵁鍦ㄥ崡鍗婄悆缁忚繃8骞寸殑璋冩煡寰楀嚭鐨勶紝宸茬粡婵掍复鐏缁濄 銆銆绂佹㈡崟椴镐互鏉ワ紝鍏ㄧ悆钃濋哺鐨勬暟閲忓熀鏈淇濇寔涓嶅彉锛屽ぇ姒3000锛4000澶淬備粠鍙楄儊鐗╃嶇孩鑹插垪琛ㄥ垱绔嬪紑濮嬶紝钃濋哺灏卞凡缁忚鍒椾负绾㈣壊鍒楄〃涓婄殑婵掑嵄鐗╃嶃備綅浜庡お骞虫磱涓滃寳閮ㄧ殑钃濋哺绉嶇兢鏄鏈澶х殑锛岀敱澶х害2000涓涓浣撶粍鎴愶紝闆嗕腑鍦ㄩ樋鎷夋柉鍔犲埌鍝ユ柉杈鹃粠鍔犱箣闂达紝浣嗗湪澶忓ｅ父瑙佷簬鍔犲埄绂忓凹浜氥傝繖涓绉嶇兢鏄闀挎湡浠ュ悗钃濋哺鏁伴噺鍥炲崌鐨勫笇鏈涖傛湁浜涙椂鍊欎粬浠浼氭紓娉婂埌澶骞虫磱瑗垮寳閮锛涙浘鏈夎拌浇鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ牚瀵熷姞鍗婂拰鏃ユ湰鍖楃涔嬮棿銆 銆銆鍗楀ぇ娲嬭摑椴哥嶇兢鐨勬暟閲忓湪750-1200澶翠箣闂达紝璇ョ嶇兢杩佺Щ鐨勬柟寮忚繕娌¤壇濂界悊瑙ｃ傚畠浠鍙鑳芥槸锛屼篃鍙鑳戒笉鏄鍖哄埆浜庢柉閲屽叞鍗′笢鍖楁部娴锋椂甯稿嚭鐜颁笉纭瀹氭暟鐩鐨勭嶇兢銆傚崡澶ф磱绉嶇兢鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎钃濋哺鎺ヨ繎鍗楀お骞崇殑涓滄捣宀搞傚湪鏅哄埄锛屼汉浠鍙戠幇浜嗚摑椴歌仛闆嗕簬鏅洪瞾宀涙部宀歌呴燂紝鍥犳ゆ櫤鍒╅哺绫讳繚鎶や腑蹇冿紝鍦ㄦ櫤鍒╂捣鍐涚殑鏀鎸佷笅锛屽瑰叾杩涜屽箍娉涚殑鐮旂┒鍜屼繚鎶ゃ 銆銆鍦ㄥ寳澶цタ娲嬬敓娲荤潃涓や釜钃濋哺绉嶇兢銆傜涓涓浣嶄簬鏍奸櫟鍏帮紝绾借姮鍏帮紝鏂版柉绉戣垗鍜屽湥鍔充鸡鏂婀俱備及璁℃湁500澶村乏鍙炽傜浜屼釜鏇撮潬涓滐紝鏄ュｅ嚭鐜板湪浜氳堪灏旂兢宀涳紝鑰屼竷鍏鏈堜唤鍒欏嚭鐜板湪鍐板矝锛涙嵁鎺ㄦ祴椴哥兢娌垮ぇ瑗挎磱涓鑴婂湪杩欎袱涓鐏灞卞矝涔嬮棿娲诲姩銆傞櫎浜嗗啺宀涳紝铏界劧鍙婂叾灏戣侊紝钃濋哺杩樺嚭鐜板湪鏇磋繙鐨勬柉鐡﹀皵宸寸兢宀涘拰鎵椹寤跺矝銆傜戝﹀朵笉娓呮氳繖浜涜摑椴稿湪鍝閲岃繃鍐銆傛暣涓鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱鐨勭嶇兢鏁伴噺鍦600-1500涔嬮棿銆 銆銆浜虹被瀵硅摑椴哥嶇兢鐨勬仮澶嶉犳垚濞佽儊锛屽氭隘鑱斾簩鑻鍖栧﹀搧浼氬湪钃濋哺琛娑插唴鑱氶泦锛屽艰嚧钃濋哺涓姣掑拰澶鎶橈紝鍚屾椂鏃ョ泭澧炲姞鐨勬捣娲嬭繍杈撻犳垚鐨勫櫔闊(the noise pollution)锛屾帺鐩栦簡钃濋哺鐨勫０闊筹紝瀵艰嚧钃濋哺寰堥毦鎵惧埌閰嶄綋鎬佺壒寰併銆涓澶存垚骞磋摑椴歌兘闀垮埌闈炴床璞′綋閲嶇殑30鍊嶅乏鍙炽傝摑椴稿钩鍧囬暱搴︾害25绫筹紝鏈楂樼邯褰曚负33.5绫冲乏鍙炽傞泴椴稿ぇ浜庨泟椴革紝鍗楄摑椴稿ぇ浜庡寳钃濋哺銆備笂闈㈣傦紝鍚诲借屽钩銆傝摑椴歌儗槌嶅皬锛岄珮绾0.4m锛屼綅浣撳悗1/4澶勩傞硩鑲㈣緝灏忥紝鍏堕暱鍗犱綋闀跨殑15%銆傚熬槌嶅戒负浣撻暱鐨1/3鑷1/4锛屽悗缂樼洿绾垮舰銆傝渿娌55锝88鏉★紝鏈闀胯呰揪浜庤剱銆傛瘡渚ч』鏉270锝395鏋氥備綋鑳屾繁鑻嶇伆钃濓紝鑵归潰绋嶆贰锛屽彛閮ㄥ拰椤婚粦鑹层 銆銆钃濋哺鍜屽叾浠栫嶇被鐨勯哺涓嶅悓锛屽叾浠栫嶇被鏄惧緱鐭澹锛岃岃摑椴稿垯韬浣撻暱妞庣姸锛岀湅璧锋潵鍍忚鎷夐暱銆傚ご骞冲憟U鍨嬶紝浠庝笂鍢村攪鍒拌儗閮ㄦ皵瀛旀湁鏄庢樉鐨勮剨鍨嬬獊璧凤紝鍢村反鍓嶇椴搁』鏉垮瘑闆嗭紝澶х害300涓椴搁』鏉匡紙澶ф1绫抽暱锛夋偓浜庝笂棰氾紝娣卞叆鍙ｄ腑绾﹀崐绫炽60-90涓鍑规Ы锛堢О涓鸿吂瑜讹級娌垮枆閮ㄥ钩琛屼簬韬浣撱傝繖浜涚毐瑜剁敤浜庡ぇ閲忓悶椋熷悗鎺掑嚭娴锋按(鍙傝佲滄崟椋熲濅竴鑺)銆 銆銆钃濋哺鑳岄硩灏忥紝鍙鏈夊湪涓嬫綔杩囩▼涓鐭鏆傚彲瑙併傝儗槌嶇殑褰㈢姸鍥犱釜浣撹屼笉鍚岋紱鏈変簺浠呮湁涓涓鍒氬ソ鍙瑙佺殑闅嗚捣锛岃屽叾浠栫殑槌嶅垯闈炲父閱掔洰锛屼负闀板瀷銆傝儗槌嶅ぇ姒備綅浜庤韩浣撻暱搴︾殑鍥涘垎涔嬩笁澶勩傚綋瑕佹诞鍑烘按闈㈠懠鍚告椂锛岃摑椴稿皢鑲╅儴鍜屾皵瀛斿尯鍩熷崌鍑烘按闈锛屽崌鍑烘按闈㈢殑绋嬪害姣斿叾浠栫殑澶у瀷椴哥被锛堝傞硩椴稿拰椴抽哺锛夎佸ぇ寰楀氥傝繖缁忓父鍙浣滀负璇嗗埆娴锋磱鐗╃嶇殑鏈夌敤绾跨储銆 褰撳懠鍚告椂锛屽傛灉椋庡钩娴闈欙紝钃濋哺鍠峰嚭鐨勪竴閬撳．瑙傜殑鍨傜洿姘存煴锛堝彲杈12绫筹紝涓鑸涓9绫筹級鍦ㄥ嚑鍗冪背澶栭兘鍙浠ョ湅鍒般傝摑椴哥殑鑲哄归噺涓5,000鍗囥 銆銆钃濋哺鐨勯硩鑲㈤暱3锛4绫炽備笂鏂逛负鐏拌壊锛岀獎杈圭櫧鑹层備笅鏂瑰叏鐧姐傚ご閮ㄥ拰灏鹃硩涓鑸涓虹伆鑹层備絾鏄鑳岄儴锛屾湁鏃惰繕鏈夐硩鑲㈤氬父鏄鏉傝壊鐨勩傛潅鑹茬殑绋嬪害鍥犱釜浣撹屾湁鏄庢樉涓嶅悓銆傛湁浜涘彲鑳藉叏韬閮芥槸鐏拌壊锛岃屽叾浠栫殑鍒欐槸娣辫摑锛岀伆鑹插拰娣辫摑鑹茬浉褰撶▼搴︾殑娣峰悎鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紙grey-blue锛夈 銆銆钃濋哺鍜屽叾浠栭哺浜や簰鏃跺啿鍒洪熷害鍙杈50km/h锛30mph锛夛紝浣嗛氬父鐨勬父閫熶负20km/h(12mph)銆傚綋杩涢熸椂锛岄熷害闄嶅埌5km/h(3 mph)銆傚寳澶цタ娲嬪拰鍖楀お骞虫磱鐨勮摑椴稿綋涓嬫綔鏃朵細鎶璧蜂粬浠鐨勫熬槌嶏紝鍏朵粬鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎钃濋哺鍒欎笉浼氥 銆銆钃濋哺鏄鍦扮悆涓婄洰鍓嶇殑鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿锛屾渶澶х殑钃濋哺鏈夊氶噸杩樹笉纭瀹氥傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勬暟鎹鍙栬嚜20涓栫邯涓婂崐鍙跺崡鏋佹捣鍩熸崟鏉鐨勮摑椴革紝鏁版嵁鐢卞苟涓嶇簿閫氭爣鍑嗗姩鐗╂祴閲忔柟娉曠殑鎹曢哺浜烘祴寰椼傛湁璁拌浇鐨勬渶闀跨殑椴镐负涓ゅご闆屾э紝鍒嗗埆涓33.6绫筹紙110鑻卞昂3鑻卞革級鍜33.3绫筹紙109鑻卞昂3鑻卞革級銆備絾鏄杩欎簺娴嬮噺鐨勫彲闈犳у瓨鍦ㄤ簤璁銆傜編鍥藉浗瀹舵捣娲嬪摵涔冲姩鐗╁疄楠屽わ紙NMML锛夌殑绉戝﹀舵祴閲忓埌鐨勬渶闀跨殑椴搁暱搴︿负29.9绫(98鑻卞昂)锛屽ぇ姒傚拰娉㈤煶737鎴栦笁杈嗗弻灞傚叕鍏辨苯杞︿竴鏍烽暱銆 銆銆钃濋哺鐨勫ご闈炲父澶э紝鑸屽ご涓婅兘绔50涓浜恒傚畠鐨勫績鑴忓拰灏忔苯杞︿竴鏍峰ぇ銆傚┐鍎垮彲浠ョ埇杩囧畠鐨勫姩鑴夛紝鍒氱敓涓嬬殑钃濋哺骞煎唇姣斾竴澶存垚骞磋薄杩樿侀噸銆傚湪鍏剁敓鍛界殑澶翠竷涓鏈堬紝骞奸哺姣忓ぉ瑕佸枬400鍗囷紙100鍗囩編鍥藉姞浠戯級姣嶄钩銆傚辜椴哥殑鐢熼暱閫熷害寰堝揩锛屼綋閲嶆瘡24灏忔椂澧炲姞90鍏鏂わ紙200纾咃級銆 銆銆鐢变簬钃濋哺宸ㄥぇ鐨勪綋绉锛屾垜浠涓嶈兘鐩存帴绉板畠鐨勪綋閲嶃傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎琚鎹曟潃鐨勮摑椴搁兘涓嶆槸鏁村ご涓婄О鐨勶紝鎹曢哺浜哄湪绉伴噸涔嬪墠灏嗗叾鍒囨垚鍚堥傜殑澶у皬銆傚洜涓鸿娑插拰鍏跺畠浣撴恫涓уけ锛岃繖绉嶆柟寮忎綆浼颁簡钃濋哺鐨勪綋閲嶃傚嵆浣胯繖鏍凤紝鏈夎拌浇27绫(88鑻卞昂6鑻卞)闀跨殑椴搁噸杈150锛170鍚(160-190鐭鍚)銆侼MML鐨勭戝﹀剁浉淇30绫(98鑻卞昂)闀跨殑椴镐細瓒呰繃180鍚锛200鐭鍚锛夈傜洰鍓峃MML绉戝﹀剁簿纭娴嬮噺杩囩殑鏈澶х殑钃濋哺閲嶈揪177鍚锛197鐭鍚锛夈 鐢熸椿涔犳у熀鏈涔犳с銆钃濋哺浠ユ诞娓哥敓鐗╀负椋燂紝涓婚熺７铏撅紙krill锛夈備竴澶磋摑椴告瘡澶╂秷鑰2锝4鍚ㄩ熺墿銆 鎽勯熸椂娓搁2锝6km/h锛屾磩娓镐腑5锝33km锛岃杩閫愭椂鏈澶20锝48km銆備竴鑸杩涜10锝20娆″皬娼滄按鍚庢帴涓娆℃繁娼滄按锛屾祬娼滄按闂撮殧12锝20绉掞紝娣辨綔姘村彲鎸佺画10锝30鍒嗛挓銆傚柗鍑洪浘鏌辩嫮鑰岀洿锛岄珮6锝12m銆傝摑椴稿ぇ绾10宀佹ф垚鐔燂紝鍖楄摑椴镐簬绉嬫湯鍐鍒濅骇浠斿拰浜ら厤锛屽崡鍗婄悆鏄鍦ㄥ崡鏂圭殑鍐瀛ｄ氦灏撅紝7鏈堟槸楂樺嘲鏈熴傜箒娈栨湡鍗楀寳鍗婄悆鐩稿樊鍗婂勾銆傚瓡鏈10锝11涓鏈堬紝浠旈哺闀6锝7m锛岄噸绾6鍚ㄣ傚摵涔虫湡鍗婂勾锛屾柇濂舵椂闀垮彲杈16m銆傚规渶楂樺勾榫勭殑浼拌′粠30骞村埌80锝90骞翠笉绛夈傞哺浼氶氳繃鍙鏉ユ眰鍋躲 绻佹畺鎯呭喌銆銆钃濋哺澶ч兘鍦ㄥ啲瀛ｇ箒姣嶉哺鎬鑳庝竴骞村悗鎵嶇敓灏忛哺銆傚垰浜т笅鐨勫辜椴镐綋闀垮氨鏈7.5绫冲乏鍙筹紝閲嶇害6鍚锛岀粡杩24灏忔椂鐨勫杺濂讹紝瀹冪殑浣撻噸灏辫兘澧炲姞100鍏鏂ゅ乏鍙筹紝骞冲潎姣忓垎閽熷炲姞绾75鍏嬨傚辜椴哥粡杩7涓鏈堢殑鍝轰钩鍚庯紝浣撻噸鍙杈惧埌23鍚ㄥ乏鍙筹紝浣撻暱绾16绫筹紝骞跺紑濮嬪︾潃寮犲槾鍚為熷悇绉嶆诞娓哥敓鐗┿傚皬钃濋哺瑕5宀佹墠绠楁垚骞淬 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銆銆绉戝﹀朵及璁¤摑椴哥殑瀵垮懡涓鑸鍙浠ユ椿鍑犲崄骞村埌涓鐧惧勾锛涗絾鏄鐢变簬涓浣撹板綍鏃犳硶鍥炴函鍒版崟椴告椂浠ｏ紝鎵浠ヨ佺‘瀹氶哺鐨勭‘鍒囧垮懡杩樿佺粡杩囧緢澶氬勾銆傚崟涓涓浣撴渶闀胯板綍鐨勭爺绌舵槸34骞达紝鍦ㄤ笢鍖楀お锛堣タ灏旀柉1998骞存姤鍛婏級銆傝摑椴哥殑澶╂晫鏄閫嗘垷椴搞侰alambokidis绛変汉锛1990骞达級璋冩煡鍙戠幇25%鐨勬垚骞磋摑椴搁兘鏈夐嗘垷椴告敾鍑荤暀涓嬬殑浼ょ棔銆備絾鏄鏀诲嚮閫犳垚鐨勬讳骸鐜囩洰鍓嶈繕娌℃湁纭鍒囩殑鏁版嵁銆 銆銆钃濋哺鎼佹祬骞朵笉澶氳侊紝鐢变簬鍏剁壒娈婄殑缇や綋缁撴瀯锛屽洜姝や粠鏉ユ病鍚杩囪摑椴哥兢浣撴悂娴呫備絾鏄褰撴悂娴呯‘瀹炲彂鐢熸椂锛屼細鍊嶅彈鍏虫敞銆1920骞翠竴澶磋摑椴稿湪鑻忔牸鍏板栬但甯冮噷搴曠兢宀涜矾鏄撴柉宀涙捣婊╂悂娴咃紝瀹冪殑澶撮儴琚鎹曢哺浜哄皠涓锛屼絾楸煎弶娌℃湁鐖嗙偢銆傚拰鍏朵粬鍔ㄧ墿涓鏍凤紝钃濋哺鏈鑳藉湴涓嶆儨涓鍒囦唬浠峰潥鎸佸懠鍚革紝鎼佹祬鍙浠ヨ╁畠涓嶈嚦浜庢汉钃濋哺鍙戝０銆銆钃濋哺鏄涓栫晫涓婃渶澶у０鐨勫姩鐗┿傚崱鏄庢柉鍜屾堡鏅妫锛1971骞达級鍙婄悊鏌ュ痉妫绛変汉锛1995骞达級琛ㄧず锛岄氳繃璺濈昏摑椴1绫冲弬鑰冨帇鍔涗竴姣甯曠殑娴嬮噺锛屼及绠楄摑椴哥殑澹伴煶鍦ㄦ簮澶村勫彲浠ヨ揪鍒155-188鍒嗚礉銆傚嵆浣胯冭檻鍒版按鍜岀┖姘旂殑涓嶅悓鐨勯樆鎶楋紝涓嶅悓鐨勬爣鍑嗗弬鑰冨帇鍔涳紝绌烘皵涓鐨勭瓑浠峰０闊宠寖鍥翠粛鏈89-122鍒嗚礉銆備綔涓烘瘮杈冿紝椋庨捇鐨勫０闊冲ぇ绾100鍒嗚礉銆備絾浜虹被鍙鑳芥棤娉曚綋浼氬埌钃濋哺鏄澹伴煶鏈澶х殑鍔ㄧ墿銆傛墍鏈夌殑钃濋哺绉嶇兢鍙戝０鐨勫熀棰戝湪10锛40璧鍏癸紝鑰屼汉绫昏兘澶熷療瑙夌殑鏈浣庨戠巼鏄20璧鍏广傝摑椴哥殑澹伴煶鎸佺画鏃堕棿涓10锛30绉掗挓銆傛湁璁板綍鏂閲屽叞鍗℃捣宀稿栬摑椴哥殑澹伴煶閲嶅嶅敱4涓闊崇︾殑鈥滄瓕鈥濓紝姣忔℃寔缁涓ゅ垎閽燂紝浣夸汉鎯宠捣椹艰儗椴镐箣姝屻傜爺绌惰呰や负锛屽洜涓鸿繖绉嶇幇璞℃病鍦ㄥ叾瀹冪嶇兢涓鐪嬪埌锛屽畠鍙鑳戒负B. m. brevicauda锛堜緩鍎掞級浜氱嶇嫭鏈夈 绉戝﹀跺苟涓嶇煡閬撹摑椴镐负浠涔堣佸彂澹帮紝鐞嗘煡寰锋．绛変汉锛1995骞达級鎻愬嚭浜嗕笅闈㈠嚑涓鍘熷洜锛 銆銆1锛庝繚鎸佷釜浣撻棿鐨勮窛绂 銆銆2锛庡悓绫诲拰涓浣撹瘑鍒 銆銆3锛庣幆澧冧俊鎭浼犻(渚嬪傝呴燂紝璀﹀憡锛屾眰) 銆銆4锛庝繚鎸佺兢浣撹仈绯(渚嬪傞泴鎬у拰闆勬ч棿鐨
钃濋哺鏄涓栫晫涓婃渶澶х殑鍝轰钩鍔ㄧ墿锛岄亶甯冨叏鐞冨悇澶ф磱娴峰煙銆傚畠韬闀垮彲杈30绫冲乏鍙筹紝浣撻噸绾170 鍚锛屼竴寮犲槾灏卞彲浠ュ紑鍒板10涓鎴愬勾浜鸿嚜鐢辫繘鍑虹殑瀹藉害銆 钃濋哺鑳岃剨鍛堟祬钃濊壊锛岃倸鐨甯冩弧瑜剁毐锛屽甫鏈夎淡鐭宠壊榛勬枒銆傚畠鐨勫熬宸村介様 骞虫墎锛岃兘鍦ㄦ按涓鑷鐢辩伒娲诲湴鎽嗗姩锛屾棦鏄鍓嶈繘鐨勫姩鍔涳紝涔熻捣鐫鏂瑰悜鑸电殑浣滅敤锛屾椂閫熷彲杈27鍗冪背銆傝摑椴告崟椋熸柟寮忓睘鈥滃悶椋熷瀷鈥濓紝涓昏侀熺墿鏄灏忚櫨銆佹按姣嶃 纭呰椈绛夋诞娓哥敓鐗┿傚畠甯稿湪姘撮潰寮犲紑琛鐩嗗ぇ鍙ｏ紝鎶婅櫨鍜屾捣姘翠竴璧峰悶鍏ュ彛涓锛屾帴鐫闂鍢存护鍑烘捣姘达紝鎶婂皬铏惧悶杩涜吂鍐 銆備竴澶磋摑椴告瘡澶╄佸悆绾4鍚ㄩ噸鐨勫皬纾 铏 銆傚傛灉瀹冭倸涓鐨勯熺墿灏戜簬2鍚锛屽畠灏变細楗垮緱鍙戞厡锛屽ソ鍍忔槸姘歌繙鍚冧笉楗变技鐨勩傛墍浠ュ畠缁忓父娼滃叆姘存繁涓夊洓鍗佺背澶勶紝鎼滃婚熺墿銆傜敱浜庨暱鏃堕棿寰呭湪姘翠腑锛 姣忔℃诞涓婃捣闈㈡崲姘旀椂锛屼細浠庨蓟瀛斿唴鍠峰皠鍑洪珮杈15绫冲乏鍙崇殑姘存煴锛岃繙杩滄湜鍘伙紝瀹涘備竴鑲″柗娉夈傝摑椴哥殑鍔涙皵寰堝ぇ锛屽ぇ绾︾浉褰撲簬涓鍙颁腑鍨嬬伀杞﹀ご鐨勬媺鍔涖傛嵁 璇达紝鏇炬湁涓澶磋摑椴告妸涓鑹27绫冲氶暱鐨勬崟椴稿揩鑹囨嫋鐫璺戜簡70澶氬崈绫筹紝鑰屽綋鏃堕偅鑹樺揩鑹囨ｅ紑瓒抽┈鍔涘悜鍚庨琛屻 钃濋哺鍦ㄥ啲瀛ｇ箒娈栥傛瘝椴告鑳庝竴骞村悗鎵嶇敓灏忛哺銆傚垰浜т笅鐨勫辜椴镐綋闀垮氨鏈7.5绫冲乏鍙筹紝閲嶇害6鍚锛岀粡杩24灏忔椂鐨勫杺濂 锛屽畠鐨勪綋閲嶅氨鑳藉炲姞100鍗冨厠宸﹀彸锛屽钩鍧囨瘡鍒嗛挓澧炲姞绾75鍏嬨傚辜椴哥粡杩7涓鏈堢殑鍝轰钩鍚 锛屼綋閲嶅彲杈惧埌23鍚ㄥ乏鍙筹紝浣撻暱绾16绫筹紝骞跺紑濮嬪︾潃寮犲槾鍚為熷悇绉嶆诞娓哥敓鐗 銆傚皬钃濋哺瑕佸埌5宀佹墠绠楁垚骞达紝瀹冪殑瀵垮懡绾︿负20鈥30骞淬 钃濋哺娴戣韩鏄瀹濓紝瀹冪殑鑴傝偑鍙鍒惰偉鐨傦紱椴歌倝椴滅編鍙椋燂紝钀ュ吇涓板瘜锛涢哺楠ㄥ彲鎻愮偧鑳舵按锛涢哺鑲濆惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕淮鐢熺礌锛涜鍜屽唴鑴忓櫒瀹樺張鏄浼樿川鑲ユ枡銆傚洜姝わ紝钃濋哺灞￠伃浜虹被鐨勮倖鎰忔崟鏉銆傜洰鍓嶏紝钃濋哺鐨勬暟閲忔ｆュ墽涓嬮檷锛屽嚑涔庡埌浜嗘繏涓寸伃缁濈殑澧冨湴銆

2. 钃濋哺涓昏佹槸鍚冧粈涔堜笢瑗

纾疯櫨

钃濋哺浠ユ诞娓哥敓鐗╀负椋燂紝涓婚熺７铏撅紙krill锛夈備竴澶磋摑椴告瘡澶╂秷鑰2-5鍚ㄩ熺墿銆傛憚椋熸椂娓搁2-6鍗冪背/灏忔椂锛屾磩娓镐腑5-33鍗冪背/灏忔椂锛岃杩介愭椂鏈澶20-48鍗冪背/灏忔椂銆

钃濋哺鎵鍚冪殑杩欑被娴娓哥敓鐗╁洜娴锋磱鍖哄煙涓嶅悓鑰屽睘涓嶅悓鐨勭墿绉嶃傚湪鍖楀ぇ瑗挎磱锛屽寳鏂圭７铏炬槸钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿銆傝屽湪鍗楁瀬锛屽崡鏋佺７铏炬槸钃濋哺鐨勪富瑕侀熺墿銆

钃濋哺鐨勯熺墿杩樻湁鍏朵粬铏剧被銆佸皬楸笺佹按姣嶃佺呰椈锛屼互鍙婂悇绉嶆诞娓哥敓鐗╃瓑锛岀浉褰涔嬩笅锛岀敓娲诲湪鍖楁柟娴峰煙鐨勮摑椴革紝浣撳瀷姣旂敓娲讳簬鍗楁瀬闄勮繎姘村煙鐨勮佸皬锛屼竴鑸璁や负杩欎笌鍏堕熺墿鐨勭嶇被鍜屾暟閲忔湁鐫瀵嗗垏鐨勫叧绯汇

鎵╁睍璧勬枡

钃濋哺渚濋潬璁板繂杩佸緳锛

鎹淇勭綏鏂鍗鏄熺綉鎶ラ亾锛岃繎鏃ワ紝缇庡浗鍥藉舵捣娲嬪拰澶ф皵绠＄悊灞鐮旂┒浜哄憳甯冮噷瀹夊溌烽樋甯冩媺濮嗘柉鍜屽悓浜嬪緱鍑虹粨璁虹О锛岃摑椴歌兘鍦ㄥ悎閫傜殑鏃堕棿杩佸緳鍒伴熺墿涓板瘜鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏄渚濋潬璁板繂鑰岄潪鑰岄潪渚濋潬鐜澧冪嚎绱銆

纾疯櫨浼氬ｈ妭鎬уぇ瑙勬ā鍑虹幇鍦ㄦ捣娲嬬殑鏌愪竴鍦板尯锛屽洜鑰屽紩寰楄摑椴歌縼寰欍傝繎鏃ワ紝銆婄編鍥界戝﹂櫌闄㈡姤銆嬪彂甯冧竴绡囨枃绔狅紝鐮旂┒浜10骞存潵钃濋哺鍦ㄧ編鍥藉姞鍒╃忓凹浜氭捣娲嬬敓鎬佺郴缁熶腑鐨勮縼寰欙紝浠ュ強涓庝箣鐩稿簲娴锋磱姣忓勾鍑虹幇鐨勬潯浠跺彉鍖栥

鏈缁堢粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝钃濋哺鐨勬瘡骞寸殑杩佸緳閬靛惊涓瀹氱殑鈥滄棩绋嬭〃鈥濓紝鍜岀７铏惧湪婕闀垮巻鍙叉椂鏈熷嚭鐜扮殑澶ц嚧鏃堕棿涓鑷达紝浣嗗叿浣撳埌鏌愪釜骞翠唤锛屽畠浠鐨勮縼寰欐椂闂存湭蹇呭拰纾疯櫨鏁伴噺娉㈠姩鎯呭喌鐩哥︺

闃垮竷鎷夊嗘柉绉帮細鈥滄垜浠鐭ラ亾璁稿氬湪闄嗗湴涓婅縼寰欑殑鐗╃嶏紝姣斿傚寳缇庨┋楣垮拰濉炰鸡鐩栬拏鐗涚練锛屽畠浠浼氳ょ湡璋冩暣杩佸緳閫熷害鍜屾椂闂达紝浠ヤ究娌胯矾閮借兘閬囧埌瀛ｈ妭鎬х殑椋熺墿锛岃屼笉鏄绠鍗曞湴浠嶢鐐圭Щ鍔ㄥ埌B鐐广傗

濂硅〃绀猴紝钃濋哺鍒欏潥鎸侀伒寰瀹冧滑璁板繂閲岀殑绛栫暐銆備竴鍚嶇爺绌惰呯О锛氣滆繖浜涢暱瀵裤侀珮鏅鸿兘鐨勫姩鐗╄兘鑷琛屽垽鏂椋熺墿鍑虹幇鐨勫湴鐐瑰拰鏃堕棿锛屽苟鎸夌収鍒ゆ柇杩佸緳銆傗

鍙傝冭祫鏂欐潵婧愶細鐧惧害鐧剧-钃濋哺

浜烘皯缃-钃濋哺涓轰綍鎬昏兘鎵惧埌椋熺墿锛熺戝﹀讹細瀹冧滑闈犺板繂杩佸緳