逻辑关系英语怎么说及英语单词
❶ 英语常用的逻辑结构词,句式有哪些
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等.
┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │ V (不及物动词) ┃
┠———————————————┼———————————————┨
┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃
┃2. The moon │rose. ┃
┃3. The universe │remains. ┃
┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃
┃5. Who │cares? ┃
┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃
┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃
┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃
1. 太阳在照耀着. 2. 月亮升起了.
3. 宇宙长存. 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝.
5. 管它呢? 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系.
7. 他们谈了半个小时. 8. 这支笔书写流利.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃
┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃
┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃
┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃
┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃
┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃
┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃
┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 这是本英汉辞典. 2. 午餐的气味很好.
3. 他堕入了情网. 4. 一切看来都不同了.
5. 他长得又高又壮. 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱.
7. 我们的井干枯了. 8. 他的脸红了.
基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词.
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃
┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨
┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃
┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃
┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃
┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃
┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃
┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃
┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃
┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃
┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
1. 谁知道答案? 2. 她微笑表示感谢.
3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙. 4. 他喜欢看书.
5. 他们吃了剩饭. 6. 他说:“早上好!”
7. 我想喝杯茶. 8. 他承认犯了错误.
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略.
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃
┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃
┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃
┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃
┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃
┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃
┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃
┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔.
3. 他给你带来了一本字典. 4. 他对她什么都不拒绝.
5. 我给他看我的照片. 6. 我洗了我的汽车.
7. 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 8. 他教我开机器.
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整.
┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
┃ S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃
┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨
┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃
┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃
┃3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃
┃4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃
┃5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃
┃6. We │saw │him │out. ┃
┃7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃
┃8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃
┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
1. 他们任命他当经理. 2. 他们把门漆成绿色.
3. 这使得他们要细想一想. 4. 他们发现那房子无人居住.
5. 他怎么会这样想? 6. 我们送他出去.
7. 他要我早点回来. 8. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短,这些句子除了基本句型的
成分不变外,通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语(modifier)而
加以扩大.这些修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词),也可以是
各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语).下面以基本句
型五为例:
We found the hall full.
我们发现礼堂坐满了.
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师.
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听一个重要报告.
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-
ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's
Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关
东欧局势的重要报告.
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类
型.以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书.(S V O M)
I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易. (S V O C)
I have to do something. 我得做点事.
I have something to do. 我有点事做.
❷ 能列举些英语中表示逻辑关系的词汇吗
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词ring, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.
❸ 关系英语怎么说,就是单词是什么
关系: [ guān xì ]
1. relation
2. guanxi
3. relationship
4. relations
5. to concern
6. to affect
7. to have to do with
其它相关解释:
<footing> <nexus> <regard> <respecting> <respect> <rapport> <suspension> <Zusammenhang> <participatio> <participate> <bearing (upper)> <appertain> <hypotaxis> <connection> <sake> <term(ination)>
例句与用法:
1. 我的部分工作是同我们的供应商保持良好的关系。
Part of my job is to maintain good relationship with our suppliers.
2. 他们之间的关系正在改善。
The relationship between them is being improved.
3. 这些条件是良好的关系必不可少的。
These requirements are absolutely basic to a good relationship.
4. 他们听他作关于人际关系的演讲。
They listened to his discourse on human relations.
5. 我们的目标是进一步加强贸易关系。
Our object is to further cement trade relations.
6. 两国关系已达到出现危机的地步。
Relation between the two countries has reached a crisis point.
7. 这两个国家已经断绝关系。
The two countries have severed their relations.
8. 签定这一协议是两国关系加强的序幕。
The signing of the agreement was a prologue to better relations between the two countries.
❹ 逻辑上,逻辑上用英语怎么说最合适
logically 英['lɒdʒɪklɪ] 美[ˈlɑdʒɪkl:ɪ]
adv. 逻辑上,符合逻辑地; 能推理地;
[例句]It is not a logically compelling argument.
它在逻辑上并不是令回人信服的理由答。
❺ 逻辑关系 用英语怎么说
逻辑关系复
[词典] logical relation; logical relationship;
[例句]在双代号制网络图中,虚工作和实工作有着本质的区别,其主要作用是传递工作之间的逻辑关系。
In the activity-on-arrow network, there are essential differences between positive activity and mmy activity.
❻ 副词,介词等逻辑关系英语词汇有哪些
在备考雅思阅读过程中有哪常见表示逻辑关系的词汇呢?环球教育老师为同学们总结如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~
雅思阅读常见表示逻辑关系词汇有:
例如:
因果关系: because, for, since, breed, contribute to, bring about, result in, lead to, give rise to
并列关系: as well as, or, and, not ony... but alo, rather than
比较关系: as... as, like, similar, parallel, compare with, more than, less than, unlike
转折关系: unluckily, unfortunately, but, however, on the other hand, though, although, while
不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助,如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问,希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~
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❼ 逻辑主语用英语怎么说
基本释义
逻辑主语
logical subject;
新英汉大辞典
逻辑主语
1.
{语} logical subject
❽ 英语中逻辑关系是什么,怎么用.不定式的
逻辑主谓关系:来就不属于真正源的主谓关系,而是意思上的主谓关系。
非谓语动词都有自己的逻辑主语,因为它是动词变过来的。
不定式的逻辑主谓一般用的是:for sb to do sth (sb就是逻辑主语,也就是to do的意思上的主谓关系)
❾ 哪些是有关于表述全文逻辑关系的“英文”词汇。如:chronological 按时间顺序
空间顺序(spatial order)
列举与例证(example and illustration)版
引申权与转折(extension and transition)
推论与总结(inference and conclusion)
❿ 关系英语怎么说,就是单词是什么
许多人都很想知道,最长的英文单词是哪一个?
英文单词成千上万,其中长词很多,比如:
schistosomiasis 意思是“血吸虫病”,有15个字母;
internationalization 意思是“国际管理化”,有20个字母。
milli-millimillillion 意思是10的60亿次方,有20个字母。
我们发现,一般来说,科学术语都比较长,尤其是医学上一些疾病的名称、生物学上一些物种的学名、化学上一些元素的名称,都很长。
但是,这些科学术语在某些专有名词面前,就微不足道了。
在美国,有一个长不过4.8公里的小湖,它在地理上并无值得称道的特色,但是湖名却长得出奇,用英文表示共有44个字母:。音译成中文则有19个字:查尔戈格加戈格曼乔加戈格乔布纳根加莫格。在世界其他地区,还没有听说过这样长的湖名。这个名字是早先居住在这里的印第安人起的,按印第安语本意是:你在你那边捕鱼,我在我这边捕鱼,谁也不能在中间捕鱼。
另外,据悉,目前最长的英文单词有1109个字母,表示一段DNA遗传密码。不过学者认为,这样的“单词”并没有实际的意义,光是写一遍就得花几分钟,因此不应该列入今天讨论的范围之内。
参考资料:字典啊