英语句型怎么排单词
⑴ 怎样快速记英语单词,短语,句型
坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。 .
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
方法二:
常有人问:学英语有什么诀窍?说老实话,要想掌握一种语言,在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来,只有四个字:下苦功夫。我这绝对不是随便说说漂亮话而已。 凭我这几年学习英语的体会,只有日积月累,通过量变,才有可能实现质的飞跃。记得曾经有一段时间,在下了一番苦功夫之后,我仍感到自己的英语水平提高的太慢,于是就故意放松了几天。谁知等到再从新开始学习时,才明显的感觉到自己退步了许多。从那以后,我就给自己制定了这样一条座右铭:“拳不离手,曲不离口”,持之以恒。学好英语,兴趣很重要。正如爱因斯坦所说“兴趣是最好的老师”。学习英语的兴趣大大激发了我的求知欲。有人说,英语水平高是将来找到理想的工作甚至出国的资本。 这固然不错,但除此之外,我更觉得,英语是一扇窗口,他向我们展示的是一片广阔的天地,一派新奇的景象。当我能够用英语同外国朋友交流,了解国外的社会、历史、科学和文化,并取得第一手资料时,我才真正的领悟了掌握一种语言的妙处。
学好英语,一套科学的学习方法是必不可少的。由于个人实际情况不同,生搬硬套是行不通的。 但我相信:只要仔细体会,逐渐摸索,人人都可以创造出一套有特色并且行之有效的学习方法。在这里,我想同大家谈谈我在学习英语过程中的一些体会,以供参考。 尽管在中学时我的英语基础不错,但刚跨入大学校门的时候,我还是深深地感到了自己的差距。 要具备一定的听、说、读、写能力,首先要掌握五千到八千词汇。而作为一个高中毕业生,我当时的词汇量真是少得可怜。于是,我决定把迅速扩大词汇量作为主要突破口。 有的同学喜欢背大部头的词汇手册,而我觉得这样做,既枯燥,又不利于灵活运用。我于是就把着眼点放到了阅读上,词汇与阅读齐头并进,产生了事半功倍的效果。 为了迅速扩大词汇量我从一开始就选择一些当时对我们来说难度偏大的阅读材料。上千字的文章,通常会有二、三十个生词。这些文章涉及的范围很广,包括了多个领域的词汇。
我通常采取“两遍阅读法”,即第一遍着重训练阅读能力,第二遍着重扩大词汇量并培养语感。起初进行阅读训练时,我参考了《Active Readers》这本书。 首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章,记下起止时间,并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读,便成了我的习惯。 在第一遍阅读过程中,我将重点放在训练速度,掌握文章大意及基本结构上,并找出问题,以便进一步阅读时着重解决。 第二遍阅读的重点有两个:一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是:把文章再过一遍,查出生单词,记到小笔记本上,有时间就拿出来背。 背单词,我从不利用整时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候,对我来说,背单词最合适。每次背的时间不一定很长,贵在多次反复。 当时我使用的是英汉词典,因为我觉得英文解释不便于记忆。而在扩大词汇量的初期阶段了解词的释意最为重要。就这样,随着阅读量的增加,面的扩宽,我的词汇量也就突飞猛进了。 只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时,我才开始背词汇手册,并使用英文解释,以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。
第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言,留意词的使用以及搭配,对某些段落我常出声朗读,甚至背诵下来。 这样做,有利于加强语感;为写作打基础。通过这种两遍阅读法,所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。 我十分重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,我还选取了内容难度不同的阅读材料。 例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就选择英美报刊杂志。此外,我还注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。 在听、说、读、写四个方面,我从“读”中受益无穷。通过有意识的大量阅读、一方面扩大了词汇量,另一方面培养了语感。而这两方面我认为是掌握一种语言的两大支柱。 至于听、说、写三个环节,我其实并没有经过什么特殊的训练。读的东西多了,词汇量足够大,语感足够强,只要多加练习,这三方面的能力也就自然而然的提高了。
在听、说方面,英文广播以及原版电影都是极好的传播媒介。另外,利用一切可能的机会同外国朋友交谈,并着力模仿,都颇有成效。至于写作,在阅读量还不足的初始阶段,我并不急于自己动笔写,而是学习、模仿一些经典篇章。 《新概念英语》第三册,还有精读课本中的一些精彩篇章,我都背过,并常利用早晨的时间大声朗读,或者收听广播。这样一来,耳朵里听到、眼睛里看到了地道的英语,久而久之,自己也就学会说、学会写了。 有人问我:怎样才能在各种英语测试中取得高分。实际上,我并没有什么专门的应试对策。在听、说,读、写能力逐步提高的基础上,只要稍微做一些模拟试题,了解各种测试特点,成绩就自然不会坏。 我认为,与其到考试前夕,搞题海战术,倒还不如踏踏实实、一点一滴的积累。 在我看来,学好英语的“诀窍”无非是苦干加巧干。因为我深信:功到自然成。.
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⑵ 英语句型有规律吗
英语语法是有期规律的(个别特殊的例子除外,这就需要你去专门记忆的专),对于单词的属词性,你无须刻意的去记,最好要在语境中掌握单词的用法,比如某些动词可以直接加宾语,那么它就是及物动词(vt.),有些必须加了介词后才能跟宾语,那么它就是不及物的,同时很多单词它既有名词的词性,又有动词的词性,但意思可能会发生变化,就像在汉语中也有这些分类,只是作为一个native speaker你没注意而已。这需要你多听,多读,多说,注意同一个单词在不同句子中的用法,而不是纯粹地去死记硬背一个单词。建议你专门去买一本语法书来看,里面会有很详细的解释。
至于说英语和汉语的语序不一样,这是肯定的,世界上任何一种语言都有其自身的语法体系,语言风格和思维习惯。但二者也有很多相同点。作为一个英语初学者而言,你无需将英汉语言对比研究的那么详细,因为这是个很复杂的问题,等你积累的多了,你自然就会明白一些。
最好的方法就是你先系统的学习一下英语语法,不用研究的太深,只要有个大致的了解就行。
⑶ 英语,单词 句型
自我归纳 to do
即学即练版
1, Please permit my explaining it.
2, I won’权t permit dogs in the house.
3, You cant park here without a permit.
⑷ 怎样才能把几个英语单词组成一句话
要了解句子的成分,我以前学英语也遇到过和你一样的问题,那时候感觉英语好难。不过在我的努力下,我后面发奋看了些语法书就基本上没什么问题了,所以我强烈建议你去好好地静下心来看看语法书。你定会有收获的。
祝你进步!
英语句子基本句型结构
句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句
基本形式:简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
1.主语+谓语
这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例: Things change.事物是变化的。 Nobody went.没有人去。 --Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? --NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例: Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
3.主语+谓语+宾语
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例: We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例: He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例: I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语) I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语) 注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例: China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语) Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
⑸ 英语句子里单词是怎样排列的举例子最好。
每写一个句子都要遵循三大句型:1--主-谓-(宾)句型;2--主-系-表句型;3--There be + 主句型。1. I study hard. 我努力学习。(主-谓-状)2. I study English. 我学习英语。(主-谓-宾)3. I am a teacher in a school. 我是一个学校的老师。(主-系-表-状)4. There are fifty students in our class.我们班有50个学生。(There be 句型)句子中,主谓宾表是主要成分,定状补是次要成分,也是修饰成分。 追问: 什么是主谓宾啊?定补状?怎么排? 回答: 与汉语一样,每说一句话,就有谁,做什么。如:我想学英语。 I want to study English. 主-谓-宾主语是一个句子的主体部分,说明动作的主体;谓语是主语发出的动作;宾语是承受动作的对象。定语是修饰成分,修饰名词;状语是修饰谓语动词;补语如同汉语的兼语,英语叫宾补或主补。如:That interesting text made me very happy in writing on Monday afternoon. 定 主 谓 宾 宾 补 状 状你试着理解一下,如有问题,再说。 追问: 我基础跟差,我还想问怎么排列?什么排在前面?什么排在后面?
⑹ 怎样快速记英语单词和英语句型
单词的记忆不能脱离句子,背单词连同句子一起,并适当辅以语法,则事半功倍.
⑺ 求英语重点句型和单词
初一年级(上)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on ty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see? I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….=====================================================1. bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。2. somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗? I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。 Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。 There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。 Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。 3. listen, listen to, hear这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:
He has many books.他有许多书。
He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:
He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。 5. either/ neither/ both either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:
Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)
Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)
Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6. take part in/jointake part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。7. quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:She is quite right.她对极了。That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。 ===================================================II. 重要句型1. be good for sth.2. I think …3. I hope…4. I love…5. I don’t like…6. I’m sure…7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on one’s way to…13. make one’s way to…14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth. ====================================== 1. above/ over/ on 这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。类似的词还有:remember, regret等。3. hope/wishhope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如:I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。 I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构,而hope不可以。例如:Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来?4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth. (1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。5. hear from/hear of hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.” With pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗?---With pleasure. 当然可以。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如:He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:1)后跟不定式to do时。如:
He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。2)在It seems that ...结构中。如:
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示“不轻易做某事”。如:He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。9. at table/at the tableat table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如:The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如:
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的?
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. (作定语)他是病人。不能说成:He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表语)我祖父去年病了一个 月。12. in time/on time
in time是"及时"的意思,on time是"准时,按时"。如:
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。
We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put itin that bag.)
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.)14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗!
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声 音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。
We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快,但是光传得更快。
⑻ 英语句型有几种
英语常用句型
初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是笔者收集的一些常用句型。
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的)
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6.数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9.比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10.条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同时
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制时
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先时
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)后时
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延续时
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地点句型
1) 一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13.原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is e to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14.目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 结果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 让步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin.
⑼ 如何牢记英语单词、句型
看每个字母在什么情况下发什么音,字母组合又是怎么发音的,元音辅音版都要记住,另外就是要多倍权多看,这样子子的话,时间一久,看的一多,自然就形成了,给你一个单词你就知道怎么读的,发个音你就大概知道单词是怎么拼写的。
另外,关于句型的问题,你要学习语法,怎么判别从句,补充说明谁,分析语法结构,主谓要分清楚,分清楚之后就好办多了,其他的都是辅助补充说明意思的。
希望可以帮到您,谢谢!
⑽ 怎么样才可以又快又牢的记住英语单词和英语句型
如果你只是想临时抱佛脚,纯粹应付考试。
那只需要临时去背一下就行了。
但如果你是认真的。
不好意思,没有记得很牢速度还快的这种方法。
临时应付考试的那种快速记忆,实际上是不牢固的。
通常咱们快速记忆的东西量很大,里面的东西实际上你也没有真正理解。
学东西不仅要记,还要化为自己的东西。搁在英语上就是自己得会用。
我为什么说它不牢固呢?
因为你很难每天去复习如此大量的东西。
赶考试什么的我也干过不少次。每回考完都和自己说要把前天学得东西记牢,但实际上在以后的日子里根本做不到。
好了我们不谈原因,转入主题。
如果你想要记东西,我的建议是每天记一些。
这个"记一些“不是那种内容简单量又小。
而是在内容难度和量做到你的极限。
这个极限不是赶考试的那种,是保质保量的。
这个极限你自己把握。按照我的经历,就是背到脑子很累而且已经装不下了的程度。
到了那个位置,你会感觉到这就是你的极限。
这个极限是会越来越宽,从每天30张-40张。
这个世界上的任何一种能力都是被练出来的。
然后就是复习问题。
在学完这些之后,以后的日子里每天都去看一眼,认认真真的过一遍就行了。
不用耗费多少精力。
这种简单的重复不累,只是要坚持而已。
直到什么时候你不用去看它们了?
就是你完全记住的时候。
就像英语里的”hello“一样,忘都忘不掉了。
这只是一些建议。是否合适要看你自己的情况。
学东西看东西不能直愣愣的记下来,要自己思考这些建议。
不然会走歪路的。