大学英语四级考试专项集训答案
[真题]
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[解析]
本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。
(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”，核心词“观念”，“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和……有关：be related to …
[参考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
[解析]：句子为主系表结构，时态是过去时。
令人羡慕的：enviable， admirable
[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。
[解析]：主系表结构，谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下，处理为itis形式主语句型，“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇，需要考生理解其中的含义，先理解为“四代人居住在一起”，翻译为： four generations live together。
[参考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
(4) 由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
[解析]：由于：e to +名词;许多：numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事：continue to;时态是过去时。
[参考答案]：Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
(5) 今天，这个传统正在改变。
[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统)，谓语(改变)，时态现在进行时。
[参考答案]Today， this tradition is changing。
(6) 随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
[解析]随着… with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或：with+名词+非谓语动词：with housing conditions improving
越来越多：more and more/ a growing number of
[参考答案]With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语，“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。
[参考答案]Nevertheless， the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
[解析]主语：many elderly people，“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。
[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”，处理为“take time to do sth。”，“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语，用such as连接，传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the
春节：the Spring Festival
中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival
[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents， especially on important festivals， such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
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英语阅读是英语四级考试中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好阅读部分的题目才能提高四级考试的成绩。下面我为大家带来大学四级考试阅读训练题，供考生备考练习。
大学四级考试阅读训练题***一***
According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
A.To prepare a meal.
B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
C.To buy some books from a bookstore.
D.To “write” a letter with the puter.
27.The author holds that ____.
A.creativity is of highly demand
B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
C.creativity is to create something new and concrete
D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity
28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.
A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world
29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
A.It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.
C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.
30.The best title for this passage is ____.
A.How to Cultivate One’s Creativity B.What is Creativity
C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大学四级考试阅读训练题答案
26.答案C。本题可用排除法。根据第一段可知创造力的含 义是“使事物产生”，“致使事物存在”。而它三个方面的表现可参考“短文大意”，据此，C为正确答案。
27.答案B。此题的解答需要在理解文章大意及细节基础上进行。选项B意为“创造力在一定程度上取决于非凡的洞察力。”根据最后一段，可知这是一种“天赋”，故正确。这样就可确定B为正确答案。
28.答案C。此题可在正确理解句子含义的基础上采取“排除法”来解答。根据上下文可以得知：此句的真正含义是“任何新事物的产生都是建立在原有事物基础之上的”。据此，A项认为“我们很少能创造新事物”，显然只是句子的字面意思，不正确。B项“创造新事物 是一个神话”，也为字面理解。再看C项“只有在原有事物基础之上才能创造新事物”，这不正是我们分析得出的结论吗?而D项“我们几乎不可能看到新事物”，更是差之甚远。这样就 可确定C项为正确答案无疑。
29.答案C。先找有关细节。此问题涉及到对文章第三段最 后一句的理解。作者认为“获得新思想并不意味着就能够将其付诸实践，暗含“知易行难”的意义。这样，我们就可对 选项进行分析选弃了。这样就可确定C 为正确答案无疑。
30.答案B。首先快速通读全文***注意主题句***，可知文章主 要谈论的是“创造力的含义及其三个方面的表现”，整篇文章都是围绕创造力展开的。现在来分析选项。这样就可确定，B项为正确答案。
大学四级考试阅读训练题***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***讨论会***. The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***语言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情态的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
A.be very sincere B.be very direct
C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent
33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students’ remembrance.
C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA
35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.
A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大学四级考试阅读训练题答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有关的细节为解此题的关键。从文章第一段的最后两句可得知“中国留学生在课堂上表现很有礼貌和节制，而美国学生则非常主动和活跃。”据此看D项 “美国学生经 常表现得非常活跃”，正是我们与作者得出的结论，所以是选项无疑。解答此题也给了我们一个启示：某些干扰项迷惑性很大，不能一眼识别，所以在选择时可能需要进行反复比较思考 ，方能断定其正确与否。
32.答案A。文章第二段是解答问题的关键。此段主要谈论 “美国教授在上课时扮演的是与学生平等的角色”，并介绍了“这种情况的种种表现”。现在，我们来看选项。A项“ 非常诚恳”，符合事实，先标出，看有没有更合适的。B项“非常直接”，显然不对，即使 美国老师语气委婉，也只是“不直接”。C项意为“非常自信”，文章没有提到这一点，也不能选。再看D项“非常冷淡”，更是荒谬。这样也就只能选A。
33.答案C。解答此类题目，首先也必须象解答“有关文章主要内容题目”一样，首先应掌握全文的主旨和大意，据此才能在理解作者观点时，不致管中窥豹，以致偏颇。迅速通读全文，可知作者意在抨击中国教育方式的弊端。这样，作者的观点也就昭然若揭了。现在看选项。C项“美国教育重在培养学生能力”。 作者在对中国教育抨击的同时，也对美国教育的某些做法表示赞成，而这一点正是作者对美国教育考查后得出的结论之一，所以正确。
34.答案D。推理***断***题属于要求较高的题型。它要求学生不仅能正确理解文章***或某些细节***，也要能据此进一步推测其中暗含的意思。D项说“美国师生之间关系和谐”，正合作者的看法，所以只能选D。
35.答案C。此题的问题太宽泛，只能根据选项，结合文章，进行取舍。C项是“具有创造力的”，美国平 等式的、自由、宽松的教育方式，鼓励学生培养独立分析、解决问题的能力，这样培养出来的学生势必多具有“创造力”，符合事实。所以选项为C。
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銆銆1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
銆銆A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
銆銆2.I _______ you鈥檝e decided against taking my advice.
銆銆A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
銆銆3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn鈥檛 _______ it any longer.
銆銆A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
銆銆4.I imagine I鈥檒l _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
銆銆A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
銆銆5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
銆銆A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
銆銆6.It was a terrible _______ and I won鈥檛 forget it.
銆銆A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
銆銆7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn鈥檛 get any mail.
銆銆A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
銆銆8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
銆銆A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
銆銆9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
銆銆A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
銆銆10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
銆銆A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
銆銆11.What鈥檚 the price of that _______ of potatoes?
銆銆A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
銆銆12.You don鈥檛 have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
銆銆A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
銆銆13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
銆銆A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
銆銆14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
銆銆A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
銆銆15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
銆銆A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
銆銆16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
銆銆A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
銆銆17.Will you accept my _______?
銆銆A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
銆銆18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
銆銆A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
銆銆19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
銆銆A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
銆銆20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
銆銆A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
銆銆21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
銆銆A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
銆銆22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
銆銆A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
銆銆23.Don鈥檛 be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
銆銆A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
銆銆24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
銆銆A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
銆銆25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
銆銆A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
銆銆26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
銆銆A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
銆銆27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
銆銆A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
銆銆28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
銆銆A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
銆銆29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
銆銆A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
銆銆30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
銆銆A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
銆銆31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
銆銆A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
銆銆32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
銆銆A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
銆銆33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
銆銆A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
銆銆34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn鈥檛 .
銆銆A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
銆銆35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people鈥檚 heroes.
銆銆A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
銆銆36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
銆銆A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
銆銆37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
銆銆A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
銆銆38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
銆銆A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
銆銆39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
銆銆A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
銆銆40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
銆銆A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
銆銆41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
銆銆A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
銆銆42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
銆銆A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
銆銆43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
銆銆A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
銆銆44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
銆銆A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
銆銆45.We can鈥檛 _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
銆銆A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
銆銆46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
銆銆A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
銆銆47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
銆銆A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
銆銆48.What is your _______ to his coming?
銆銆A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
銆銆49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
銆銆A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
銆銆50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
銆銆A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
銆銆绛旀:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇璇嶆眹璁缁冭瘯棰樺強绛旀 绡2
銆銆1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
銆銆A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
銆銆2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
銆銆A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
銆銆3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
銆銆A)that B)which C)one D)it is
銆銆4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
銆銆A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
銆銆5.Their plan is not economically____.
銆銆A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
銆銆6.Our teacher鈥檚 reading is of very wide____ .
銆銆A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
銆銆7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
銆銆A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
銆銆8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
銆銆A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
銆銆9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
銆銆A)before B)at C)after D)until
銆銆10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
銆銆A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
銆銆绛旀堜笌瑙ｆ瀽锛
銆銆1.C 璇戞枃锛氫粬浠鎶婅繖涓鎶ュ憡鎻愪氦缁欏浗鍔￠櫌鎵瑰噯銆傝В鏋愶細A.made 鍒讹紝鍋氥侭.leave out 鐪佸幓锛岀暐鍘汇侰.committed 鎶娾︹︽彁浜ょ粰锛宑ommit鈥to鈥︽妸鈥︹︽彁浜ょ粰鈥︹︺侱.admitted 鎺ョ撼锛岀撼瀹广傚潎涓嶅悎棰樻剰銆傜粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃棰樻剰锛孋涓烘ｇ‘绛旀堛
銆銆2.B 璇戞枃锛氭垜璇ュ潥鎸佽╀綘鍘荤編鍥戒箣鍓嶅仛涓娆″交搴曟鏌ョ殑銆傝В鏋愶細insist on...鍧氭寔鈥︹︼紝鍚庡姩鍚嶈瘝浣滃捐锛屾嵁姝A.C琚鎺掗櫎銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勯昏緫涓昏搴旂敤褰㈠硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇;涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ汉绉颁唬璇嶆垨鍏跺炬牸褰㈠紡寮曞嚭銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙鏈塀绛旀堢﹀悎瑕佹眰銆
銆銆3.C 璇戞枃锛氶挗鍒剁殑妗屽瓙姣旂敤鏈ㄥご鍒剁殑妗屽瓙浠锋牸璐典簺銆傝В鏋愶細B.which 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝鍥犱负涓嶆槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆侱.it is 鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝缁撴瀯閿欒銆俹ne鍜宼hat閮藉彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ唬鏇垮墠杈瑰嚭鐜拌繃鐨勫悕璇嶏紝浣嗗傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄鍗曟暟鍙鏁板悕璇嶃傚垯鐢 (the) one 浠ｆ浛锛屾嵁姝C涓烘渶浣崇瓟妗堛
銆銆4.D 璇戞枃锛氭棦鐒惰繖椤瑰伐绋嬫垜浠宸茬粡杩涜屼簡杩欎箞澶氾紝鎴戜滑杩樻槸鎶婂畠瀹屾垚鐨勫ソ銆傝В鏋愶細may as well杩樻槸鈥︹︾殑'濂斤紝鍥哄畾鎼閰嶏紝鍏跺畠鍚勯」鍧囨棤姝ゆ剰鎬濄
銆銆5.B 璇戞枃锛氫粠缁忔祹鐨勮掑害鏉ョ湅锛屼粬浠鐨勮″垝鏄涓嶅彲琛岀殑銆傝В鏋愶細A.efficient 鏈夋晥鐨勶紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑銆傛寚鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩鎴栨柟娉曚骇鐢熼勬湡鐨勬晥鏋滆屼笉娴璐规椂闂达紝绮惧姏绛夈傝″垝鍙鏄涓涓绗肩粺鐨勬傚康锛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╡fficient鏉ユ弿杩般 C..advisable鏄庢櫤鐨勶紝鍚堢悊鐨勶紝鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鍏蜂綋鐨勪綔娉曪紝琛屽姩鎴栨兂娉曠瓑銆俥.g Is it advisable to stay here?鐣欏湪杩欓噷鍚堥傚悧?plan涓嶆槸鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩锛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╝dvisable鏉ヤ慨楗般侱.urgent绱фョ殑锛岀揣杩鐨勶紝鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勮涔変笉閫氶『銆 B.feasible鍙琛岀殑锛岃屽緱閫氱殑銆傜粡甯哥敤鏉ヨ〃杩拌″垝鎴栦竴绯诲垪鎺鏂界殑鍙琛屾с傜敤浜庢ゅ勬伆褰擄紝鏁匓鏄姝ｇ‘绛旀堛
銆銆6.B 璇戞枃锛氭垜浠鑰佸笀鐨勯槄璇昏寖鍥撮潪甯稿箍娉涖傝В鏋愶細A.extent 闀垮害锛岃寖鍥达紝澶у皬銆傛寚涓鍧楀湡鍦扮殑闈㈢Н澶у皬鐨勮寖鍥淬侭.range鑼冨洿锛岄嗗煙銆傛棦鍙浠ユ寚涓鍧楀湡鍦帮紝鍙堝彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ寚鎶借薄鐨勨滈嗗煙锛岃寖鍥粹濄侰.limit 闄愬害锛岀晫绾匡紝涓鑸涓嶇敤 wide 淇楗帮紝鍥犱负 limit 鏈韬鍚鏈夆滆鏉熺細锛岃闄愬埗鐨勮寖鍥粹濈殑鎰忔濄侱.border杈圭晫锛岀晫绾匡紝澶氱敤浜庢寚鍥戒笌鍥戒箣闂寸殑杈圭晫鎴栬竟澧冨湴鍖恒傜患涓婂垎鏋愶紝鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄彧鏈塀绛旀堥傚悎鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勩
銆銆7.D 璇戞枃锛氭垜鍦ㄥ眿椤堕榿妤间笂鎰忓栧彂鐜板嚑寮犳棫鐓х墖銆傝В鏋愶細A.come through 鎺ラ(鐢佃瘽)銆侭.come to 鑻忛啋锛屾秹鍙;C.come round 鏉ワ紝鍒版潵锛屾仮澶嶅仴搴枫備互涓婁笁椤瑰潎涓庨樻剰鏃犲叧銆侱.come across 纰板埌锛屾剰澶栭亣瑙併傜﹀悎棰樻剰锛屽洜姝D鏄姝ｇ‘绛旀堛
銆銆8.B 璇戞枃锛氭垜瀹佸彲鎺ㄨ繜寮浼氫篃涓嶆効寮鍑嗗囦笉鍏呭垎鐨勪細銆傝В鏋愶細prefer鍚庢帴涓や釜涓嶅畾寮忕浉姣旇緝鏃讹紝鍙鑳界敤rather than, rather than 鍚庤窡涓嶅甫to鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆傛晠姝B椤规ｇ‘銆
銆銆9.D 璇戞枃锛氱洿鍒板崍澶滐紝浠栦滑鎵嶅彂鐜板╁瓙涓嶅湪搴婁笂銆傝В鏋愶細not...until...鐩村埌鈥︽墠鈥︼紝鍥哄畾鍙ュ紡銆
銆銆10.D 璇戞枃锛氬ぇ澶氭暟鍖荤敓閮芥壙璁ゅ尰瀛︽棦鏄涓闂ㄧ戝︼紝涔熸槸涓闂ㄨ壓鏈銆傝В鏋愶細as much...as ...鏄鍥哄畾缁撴瀯锛屾剰涓衡溾︹︾▼搴︿竴鏍封濄傚張濡傦細This is as much our responsibility as yours.杩欐棦鏄浣犱滑鐨勮矗浠伙紝涔熸槸鎴戜滑鐨勮矗浠汇
⑷ 鍥涘叚绾ц冭瘯锛2023骞6鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鍙傝冪瓟妗(鍏)
鑱氱劍2023骞6鏈堝洓绾ц冭瘯锛氭繁搴﹁В鏋愪笌绛栫暐鎸囧崡
澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鍗冲皢鏉ヤ复锛岃繖娆＄殑鑰冭瘯浜鐐归囧氾紝娑电洊浜嗗啓浣溿佸惉鍔涘拰闃呰荤瓑鍏抽敭鐜鑺傘傝╂垜浠涓鍚屾彮寮绁炵橀潰绾憋紝娣卞叆瑙ｆ瀽鑰冭瘯鍐呭瑰拰绛栫暐銆
鍐欎綔绡
鍥涚骇鍐欎綔閮ㄥ垎锛屾寫鎴樺湪浜庝笁閬撲换鍔★細浜洪檯鍏崇郴銆佺ぞ鍖烘湇鍔′笌鍦ㄧ嚎璇剧▼璋冩煡锛屾瘡棰橀渶120-180瀛楃殑绮惧噯琛ㄨ揪銆傚啓浣滄椂锛屽姟蹇呭睍鐜板嚭娓呮櫚鐨勮傜偣鍜岄昏緫锛屾棦瑕佸叧娉ㄥ綋涓嬬ぞ浼氱儹鐐癸紝鍙堥渶娣卞叆鎺㈣ㄨ棰樸
鍚鍔涚悊瑙
鍚鍔涢儴鍒嗘兜鐩栧箍娉涳紝娑夊強娉曞緥绾蜂簤銆佸煄甯傜＄悊銆佺幆淇濊棰橈紝鐢氳嚦鐏鏄熷伐浣滅殑鏈鏉ヨ炬兂锛屼互鍙婂规湭鏉ヨ亴涓氱殑鎲ф啲銆傝冪敓闇瑕佺伒娲诲簲瀵癸紝鎹曟崏鍏抽敭淇℃伅锛岀悊瑙ｄ笉鍚屾儏澧冧笅鐨勫硅瘽鍜岄檲杩般
1.A) Snake bite鐨勪簨浠朵腑锛屽彲鑳芥秹鍙婂畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲插拰闃茶寖鐭ヨ瘑锛3.A) Trash collection in fancy dresses鍒欐殫绀虹幆淇濅笌鏂囧寲浜よ瀺鐨勬濊冦
闃呰荤悊瑙
閫夎瘝濉绌洪儴鍒嗭紝璇嶆眹杩愮敤绮惧噯鏃犳瘮锛屽26.L) sew灞曠幇瀵瑰伐鑹虹殑鐞嗚В锛岃34.K recing鍒欒冮獙璇嶆眹鐨勭粏寰鍙樺寲銆傞暱绡囬槄璇讳腑锛岀悊瑙ｄ俊鎭鐨勫嶆潅鎬у拰娣卞害鑷冲叧閲嶈併
36.闅忕潃绉戞妧闈╂柊锛屾柊浠籉1棣栧腑Chase Carey鑷村姏浜庨氳繃鏁板瓧鎶鏈鍚稿紩缇庡浗瑙備紬锛屽姏姹傛彁鍗囦簰鍔ㄤ綋楠屻
绛栫暐涓庡簲瀵
绛栫暐涓婏紝鎻愬墠鐔熸倝鍚勭被棰樺瀷锛岀粌涔犲啓浣滅殑缁撴瀯鍜岃〃杈撅紝鍚鍔涘垯闇寮哄寲璇嶆眹鍜屽満鏅鐞嗚В銆傞槄璇荤悊瑙ｆ椂锛屽︿細绮捐诲拰鐣ヨ伙紝鎶撲綇鏂囩珷鏍稿績涓绘棬銆
鍦ㄩ潰瀵规寫鎴樻椂锛屼繚鎸佸喎闈欙紝娉ㄩ噸缁嗚妭锛屽悓鏃朵笉蹇樺钩琛＄敓娲讳笌瀛︿範锛屾瘯绔燂紝41.鍋ュ悍鍜屽揩涔愭墠鏄瀹炵幇鑱屼笟鐩鏍囩殑鍩虹煶銆傜濆ぇ瀹惰冭瘯椤哄埄锛屾妸鎻℃満閬囷紝灞曠幇瀹炲姏锛
⑸ 12月大学英语四级考试仔细阅读模拟题
大学英语四级考试仔细阅读练习题(1)
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals
4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
D.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
大学英语四级考试仔细阅读练习题(2)
The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s
c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952
2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.
a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise
c. general public support d. rapid economic growth
3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.
a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion
4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?
a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers
⑹ 2018骞12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強绛旀
2018骞12鏈堝ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜冭瘯棰樺強绛旀
銆銆 銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆23.
銆銆A. They are describing a new stbin.
銆銆B. They are discussing the protection of environment.
銆銆C. They are collecting used batteries.
銆銆D. They are looking forward to attending a lecture.
銆銆24.
銆銆A. To make full use of the metals left.
銆銆B. To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.
銆銆C. To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.
銆銆D. To awaken people to the environmental problem.
銆銆25.
銆銆A. She will attend the lecture.
銆銆B. She will draw up a program.
銆銆C. She will join the "Green Movement".
銆銆D. She is not sure what she will do.
銆銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆M: Have you noticed the new stbin downstairs, atthe entrance of the main building?
銆銆W: Yeah, of course. It looks funny, though, like abattery. What's it for? Is it really for garbage?
銆銆M: Not really. Actually it's a stbin for usedbatteries.
銆銆W: Used batteries? What do you mean by that? Whydo we need a special stbin for used batteries?
銆銆M: Well, you know there are still a lot of heavy metals left in used batteries, so by recycling thebatteries, [23]we can not only make full use of the metals left, but also prevent theenvironment from being polluted.
銆銆W: Oh, I see. Can this work? Our efforts are too insignificant.
銆銆M: Even though we are not ecologists or biologists, there is still a lot we can do. [24]TheStudent Union is sponsoring a one-month program called "Green Movement", which is aimed atmaking more and more students aware of serious environmental problems we are facing now.
銆銆W: Sounds quite exciting-"Green Movement". What, for example, can I do?
銆銆M: Well, quite a lot. For one thing, you can stop using those plastic meal-boxes anddisposable wooden chopsticks. Plastic meal-boxes do great harm to the environmentanddisposable chopsticks are a big waste of forest resources. [25]Well, there will be a lecturetomorrow afternoon at four o'clock. You may attend if you are interested.
銆銆W: [25]Tomorrow afternoon... let me think... yeah, I happen to be free. I will go there.銆
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涜瘯棰樸
銆銆26.
銆銆A. The art of saying thank you.
銆銆B. The secret of staying pretty.
銆銆C. The importance of good manners.
銆銆D. The difference between elegance and good manners.
銆銆27.
銆銆A. They were nicer and gentler.
銆銆B. They paid more attention to their appearance.
銆銆C. They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
銆銆D. They were more aware of changes in fashion.
銆銆28.
銆銆A. By decorating our homes.
銆銆B. By being kind and generous.
銆銆C. By wearing fashionable clothes.
銆銆D. By putting on a little make-up.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涙潗鏂欍
銆銆[26/27]Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do. And I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often I see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, or never saying "thank you" when others hold a door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness we think that something like a simple "thank you" doesn't really matter. But it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be truly elegant without good manners, because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as a sort of hidden beauty secret. [28]Haven't you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It's funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying "thank you" like wearing a little make-up, or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying "thank you" can make you feel better about yourself. [26]Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best-dressed person look ugly.
銆 銆銆愬ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鍚鍔涘弬鑰冪瓟妗堛
銆銆Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
銆銆23. What are the two speakers doing?
銆銆姝ｇ‘绛旀堬細B
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽锛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚洓涓閫夐」鐨勮瘽棰樺硅瘽涓閮芥彁鍒颁簡锛屼絾鏁翠釜瀵硅瘽鐢辨柊鍨冨溇绠卞紩鍑虹數姹犲洖鏀堕棶棰橈紝骞惰繘鑰岃皥鍒板紑灞曠幆淇濇椿鍔锛屾渶鍚庣敺澹鍛婅瘔濂冲＋鏄庡ぉ鏈変竴涓璁插骇锛屽彲浠ヨ╀汉浠鏇存繁鍒诲湴璁よ瘑鐜澧冮棶棰樸傞夐」A銆丏閮芥槸鍥寸粫B椤瑰唴瀹瑰睍寮锛屽彧鏄瀵硅瘽鐨勯儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姒傛嫭澶ф剰锛屾晠绛旀堜负B銆傝孋閿欏湪collect銆
銆銆24. What is the purpose of the "Green Movement"?
銆銆姝ｇ‘绛旀堬細D
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽锛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹鎻愬埌鈥滅豢鑹茶繍鍔ㄢ濓紝瀹冩槸瀛︾敓浼氫富鍔炵殑涓烘湡涓涓鏈堢殑娲诲姩锛屾棬鍦ㄨ╂洿澶氱殑瀛︾敓鎰忚瘑鍒扮幆澧冩薄鏌撶殑涓ラ噸鎬с傚洜姝わ紝绛旀堝簲璇ユ槸D銆傚叾浠栭夐」閮芥槸鍏蜂綋鍋氭硶锛岃屼笖涓嶅畬鍏ㄤ笌璇ヨ繍鍔ㄧ浉鍏炽傛湰棰樼瓟妗堟墍鍦ㄧ殑鍙ュ瓙杈冮暱锛屼俊鎭閲忓ぇ锛岃冩煡瀛︾敓鐨勫熀鏈鍔熴傝冪敓骞虫椂搴旀湁鎰忚瘑鍦板氬惉闀垮彞锛岀啛鎮夊叾缁撴瀯缁勬垚锛岃冭瘯鏃堕亣鍒版柟鑳藉緱蹇冨簲鎵嬨
銆銆25. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?
銆銆姝ｇ‘绛旀堬細A
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽锛氱粏鑺傞樸傜敺澹璇存槑澶╀笅鍗堟湁涓璁插骇锛屽傛灉鏈夊叴瓒ｇ殑璇濆彲浠ュ弬鍔犮傚コ澹鍥炵瓟璇达紝鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍姝ｅソ鏈夌┖锛屼細鍘荤殑锛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗堜负A銆傜﹀悎鈥滃惉鍒颁粈涔堥変粈涔堚濈殑鍘熷垯銆侰鏄闀挎湡琛屼负锛屼笉鏄鏄庡ぉ涓嬪崍瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆
銆銆Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
銆銆26. What is the passage mainly about?
銆銆姝ｇ‘绛旀堬細C
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽锛氫富鏃ㄩ樸傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒伴栧熬鍙ュ強鏍稿績璇嶃傜1鍙ヤ腑浣滆呭逛簬鈥滀汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿鏇剧粡鏇村弸濂姐佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠ｂ濈殑鎬蹇靛拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ヤ腑鈥滅ぜ璨岃兘鎻愬崌浣犵殑褰㈣薄鈥濓紝閮借存槑good manners鐨勯噸瑕佹э紝鎵浠ョ瓟妗堜负C銆備綔鑰呭缓璁鍏绘垚璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑涔犳儻锛岃屼笉鏄鍦ㄨ茶堪璇粹滆阿璋⑩濈殑鑹烘湳锛屾晠A涓嶆ｇ‘;浣滆呰粹滄垜鎶婅茬ぜ璨岀湅鎴愪竴绉嶆繁钘忎笉闇茬殑缇庝附绉樿瘈鈥濓紝骞朵笉鏄鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑淇濇寔缇庝附鐨勭樺瘑锛屾晠B涓嶆ｇ‘;鏂囦腑璇粹滀紭闆呬笌绀艰矊鏄涓鑷寸殑鈥濓紝鏁匘涓嶆ｇ‘銆
銆銆27. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
銆銆姝ｇ‘绛旀堬細A
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽锛氶樼洰璇㈤棶浣滆呰や负浠ュ墠浜轰滑鏄鎬庝箞鏍风殑銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒版枃绔犻栧彞锛氣滀綘浠璁板緱浠ュ墠閭ｄ釜浜轰笌浜轰箣闂存浘缁忔洿鍙嬪ソ銆佹洿鍜屾皵鐨勬椂浠ｅ悧?鈥濆叾涓灏卞寘鍚閫夐」A涓鐨刵icer and gentler銆傞夐」B銆丆銆丏鐨勫唴瀹规枃涓鍧囨湭鎻愬強銆
銆銆28. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?
銆銆姝ｇ‘绛旀堬細B
銆銆瑙ｆ瀽锛氶樼洰璇㈤棶鏍规嵁浣滆呯殑璇存硶锛屾垜浠鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘鏈濂藉湴鎻愬崌鑷宸辩殑褰㈣薄銆傚叧閿鏄瑕佸惉鍒扳滀綘浠娌℃敞鎰忓埌鏈鍜屽杽銆佹渶澶ф柟鐨勪汉鐪嬩笂鍘昏秺鏉ヨ秺婕備寒鍚?鈥濆叾涓鍖呭惈閫夐」B涓鐨刱ind鍜実enerous锛岃宬eep getting prettier瀵瑰簲棰樼洰涓鐨刬mprove our image銆
⑺ 2008年12月大学英语四级测试答案
2008年下年12月英语四级考试试题答案（A卷）
一、快速阅读
1-7:3321224
8:challenged
9： be pround of
10：stay silent
二、听力答案：A-B卷通用
11-15：BADAC
16-20：CADBC
36、increasing 37、phonomen 38、seeing 39、accustoms 40、thief
41、murder 42、explosion 43、associated 44、changing wational border
三、词汇
47-56：F、k、N、G、E、I、B、A、O、M
57-66：32142 24213
67-76：44124 33124
77-86：13332 14231
四、翻译：
87、they didn't resolved yet
88、that they haven't found answer to
89、in case of the low temperature
90、decide start their own business
91、untill a doctor found it by acciden
2008年下年12月英语四级考试试题答案（B卷）
一、快速阅读
1-7:3114112
8:challenged
9：can be pround of
10：stay silent
二、听力答案：
11-15：BADAC
16-20：CADBC
36、increasing 37、phonomen 38、seeing 39、accustoms 40、thief
41、murder 42、explosion 43、associated 44、changing wational border
三、词汇
47-56：J、 E、 H、 I 、K、 G 、N 、O 、A 、C
57-66：34121 23443
67-76：42141 21332
77-86：41143 41312
四、翻译：
87、they didn't resolved yet
88、that they haven't found answer to
89、in case of the low temperature
90、decide start their own business
91、untill a doctor found it by acciden
⑻ 2020年7月大学英语四级真题：完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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