大学英语四级单选题加答案
1. 【真题】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.(1998.6)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2.【真题】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
3.【真题】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
4.【真题】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
5.【真题】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possession
D. impact
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案为B
amazed惊讶的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，此处指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。
【译文】那个害羞的女孩答不出老师的问题，感到又窘困又不自在。
awkward
a.尴尬的，棘手的；难操纵的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不灵活的
【联想】awkward与clumsy均有“笨拙的”之意。awkward强调因失去平衡或精神状态引起的笨拙；clumsy强调由于缺乏技巧或训练引起的笨拙。
【搭配】an awkward position尴尬境地；awkward time不便的时间
2.【解析】答案为B
extensively广泛地，大量地；extremely极度，非常；specially特别地，专门地；constantly不断地，经常地。
【译文】我们欢迎雨水，但极大量的雨水会导致洪水。
extreme
a.极度的，极端的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端，过分
【联想】extremely ad.极端地；极度，非常
含“极，最”之意的词条：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最终的，最后的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，极度的，极端的；pole（地球）极点
【搭配】go to extremes走极端；in the extreme非常，极其
3.【解析】答案为A
nuisance令人讨厌的人或物；trouble麻烦，困难，故障；worry担心，忧虑，烦恼；anxiety焦虑，渴望。
【译文】总有许多蚂蚁入侵我的厨房，讨厌极了！
nuisance
n.令人讨厌的东西（或状况，行为），讨厌的人
【联想】形似词nonsense n.胡说，废话；冒失（或轻浮）的行为
【搭配】a nuisance to sb.让……讨厌
4.【解析】答案为B
significant相当数量的，意义重大的；considerable相当大/多的；enormous巨大的，庞大的；numerous众多的，许多的。
【译文】写作是个很慢的过程，需要大量思考，花费大量时间和努力。
numerous
a.众多的，许多的
【联想】numerical a.数字的，数值的
含“许多的”之意的词或短语：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可数名词）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可数名词）；a lot of，plenty of（两者皆可）
5.【解析】答案为A
capacity容量；potential潜力；possession拥有，财产；impact影响。
【译文】由于两家公司所签定的合同，上海今年的移动通讯容量预计会翻一番。
capacity
n.容量，容积；才能，能力；身份，职位
【联想】ability，capability和capacity都有“能力”的意思，ability指人的智力或体力上的能力；capability与ability 可换用，但更强调潜在能力或镜训练获得的能力；capacity主要指能够容纳或吸收的能力。
2. 2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第三套)
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銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇璇嶆眹璁缁冭瘯棰樺強绛旀 绡1
銆銆1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
銆銆A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
銆銆2.I _______ you鈥檝e decided against taking my advice.
銆銆A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
銆銆3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn鈥檛 _______ it any longer.
銆銆A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
銆銆4.I imagine I鈥檒l _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
銆銆A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
銆銆5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
銆銆A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
銆銆6.It was a terrible _______ and I won鈥檛 forget it.
銆銆A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
銆銆7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn鈥檛 get any mail.
銆銆A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
銆銆8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
銆銆A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
銆銆9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
銆銆A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
銆銆10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
銆銆A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
銆銆11.What鈥檚 the price of that _______ of potatoes?
銆銆A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
銆銆12.You don鈥檛 have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
銆銆A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
銆銆13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
銆銆A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
銆銆14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
銆銆A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
銆銆15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
銆銆A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
銆銆16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
銆銆A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
銆銆17.Will you accept my _______?
銆銆A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
銆銆18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
銆銆A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
銆銆19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
銆銆A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
銆銆20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
銆銆A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
銆銆21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
銆銆A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
銆銆22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
銆銆A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
銆銆23.Don鈥檛 be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
銆銆A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
銆銆24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
銆銆A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
銆銆25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
銆銆A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
銆銆26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
銆銆A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
銆銆27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
銆銆A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
銆銆28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
銆銆A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
銆銆29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
銆銆A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
銆銆30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
銆銆A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
銆銆31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
銆銆A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
銆銆32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
銆銆A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
銆銆33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
銆銆A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
銆銆34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn鈥檛 .
銆銆A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
銆銆35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people鈥檚 heroes.
銆銆A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
銆銆36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
銆銆A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
銆銆37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
銆銆A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
銆銆38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
銆銆A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
銆銆39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
銆銆A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
銆銆40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
銆銆A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
銆銆41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
銆銆A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
銆銆42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
銆銆A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
銆銆43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
銆銆A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
銆銆44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
銆銆A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
銆銆45.We can鈥檛 _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
銆銆A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
銆銆46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
銆銆A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
銆銆47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
銆銆A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
銆銆48.What is your _______ to his coming?
銆銆A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
銆銆49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
銆銆A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
銆銆50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
銆銆A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
銆銆绛旀:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
銆銆澶у﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇璇嶆眹璁缁冭瘯棰樺強绛旀 绡2
銆銆1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
銆銆A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
銆銆2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
銆銆A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
銆銆3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
銆銆A)that B)which C)one D)it is
銆銆4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
銆銆A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
銆銆5.Their plan is not economically____.
銆銆A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
銆銆6.Our teacher鈥檚 reading is of very wide____ .
銆銆A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
銆銆7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
銆銆A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
銆銆8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
銆銆A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
銆銆9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
銆銆A)before B)at C)after D)until
銆銆10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
銆銆A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
銆銆绛旀堜笌瑙ｆ瀽锛
銆銆1.C 璇戞枃锛氫粬浠鎶婅繖涓鎶ュ憡鎻愪氦缁欏浗鍔￠櫌鎵瑰噯銆傝В鏋愶細A.made 鍒讹紝鍋氥侭.leave out 鐪佸幓锛岀暐鍘汇侰.committed 鎶娾︹︽彁浜ょ粰锛宑ommit鈥to鈥︽妸鈥︹︽彁浜ょ粰鈥︹︺侱.admitted 鎺ョ撼锛岀撼瀹广傚潎涓嶅悎棰樻剰銆傜粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃棰樻剰锛孋涓烘ｇ‘绛旀堛
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銆銆3.C 璇戞枃锛氶挗鍒剁殑妗屽瓙姣旂敤鏈ㄥご鍒剁殑妗屽瓙浠锋牸璐典簺銆傝В鏋愶細B.which 涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝鍥犱负涓嶆槸瀹氳浠庡彞銆侱.it is 鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勶紝缁撴瀯閿欒銆俹ne鍜宼hat閮藉彲浠ョ敤鏉ヤ唬鏇垮墠杈瑰嚭鐜拌繃鐨勫悕璇嶏紝浣嗗傛灉鍚嶈瘝鏄鍗曟暟鍙鏁板悕璇嶃傚垯鐢 (the) one 浠ｆ浛锛屾嵁姝C涓烘渶浣崇瓟妗堛
銆銆4.D 璇戞枃锛氭棦鐒惰繖椤瑰伐绋嬫垜浠宸茬粡杩涜屼簡杩欎箞澶氾紝鎴戜滑杩樻槸鎶婂畠瀹屾垚鐨勫ソ銆傝В鏋愶細may as well杩樻槸鈥︹︾殑'濂斤紝鍥哄畾鎼閰嶏紝鍏跺畠鍚勯」鍧囨棤姝ゆ剰鎬濄
銆銆5.B 璇戞枃锛氫粠缁忔祹鐨勮掑害鏉ョ湅锛屼粬浠鐨勮″垝鏄涓嶅彲琛岀殑銆傝В鏋愶細A.efficient 鏈夋晥鐨勶紝鏁堢巼楂樼殑銆傛寚鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩鎴栨柟娉曚骇鐢熼勬湡鐨勬晥鏋滆屼笉娴璐规椂闂达紝绮惧姏绛夈傝″垝鍙鏄涓涓绗肩粺鐨勬傚康锛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╡fficient鏉ユ弿杩般 C..advisable鏄庢櫤鐨勶紝鍚堢悊鐨勶紝鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鍏蜂綋鐨勪綔娉曪紝琛屽姩鎴栨兂娉曠瓑銆俥.g Is it advisable to stay here?鐣欏湪杩欓噷鍚堥傚悧?plan涓嶆槸鍏蜂綋鐨勮屽姩锛屾晠涓嶈兘鐢╝dvisable鏉ヤ慨楗般侱.urgent绱фョ殑锛岀揣杩鐨勶紝鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勮涔変笉閫氶『銆 B.feasible鍙琛岀殑锛岃屽緱閫氱殑銆傜粡甯哥敤鏉ヨ〃杩拌″垝鎴栦竴绯诲垪鎺鏂界殑鍙琛屾с傜敤浜庢ゅ勬伆褰擄紝鏁匓鏄姝ｇ‘绛旀堛
銆銆6.B 璇戞枃锛氭垜浠鑰佸笀鐨勯槄璇昏寖鍥撮潪甯稿箍娉涖傝В鏋愶細A.extent 闀垮害锛岃寖鍥达紝澶у皬銆傛寚涓鍧楀湡鍦扮殑闈㈢Н澶у皬鐨勮寖鍥淬侭.range鑼冨洿锛岄嗗煙銆傛棦鍙浠ユ寚涓鍧楀湡鍦帮紝鍙堝彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ寚鎶借薄鐨勨滈嗗煙锛岃寖鍥粹濄侰.limit 闄愬害锛岀晫绾匡紝涓鑸涓嶇敤 wide 淇楗帮紝鍥犱负 limit 鏈韬鍚鏈夆滆鏉熺細锛岃闄愬埗鐨勮寖鍥粹濈殑鎰忔濄侱.border杈圭晫锛岀晫绾匡紝澶氱敤浜庢寚鍥戒笌鍥戒箣闂寸殑杈圭晫鎴栬竟澧冨湴鍖恒傜患涓婂垎鏋愶紝鍙浠ョ湅鍑哄彧鏈塀绛旀堥傚悎鐢ㄤ簬姝ゅ勩
銆銆7.D 璇戞枃锛氭垜鍦ㄥ眿椤堕榿妤间笂鎰忓栧彂鐜板嚑寮犳棫鐓х墖銆傝В鏋愶細A.come through 鎺ラ(鐢佃瘽)銆侭.come to 鑻忛啋锛屾秹鍙;C.come round 鏉ワ紝鍒版潵锛屾仮澶嶅仴搴枫備互涓婁笁椤瑰潎涓庨樻剰鏃犲叧銆侱.come across 纰板埌锛屾剰澶栭亣瑙併傜﹀悎棰樻剰锛屽洜姝D鏄姝ｇ‘绛旀堛
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銆銆9.D 璇戞枃锛氱洿鍒板崍澶滐紝浠栦滑鎵嶅彂鐜板╁瓙涓嶅湪搴婁笂銆傝В鏋愶細not...until...鐩村埌鈥︽墠鈥︼紝鍥哄畾鍙ュ紡銆
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4. 出500财富值，哪个高手，给我找30道大学英语四级的选择题(包括答案解析)，
我从普特英语四级栏目给你整理过来的
题目：The Internet Doesn’ t Hurt People - People Do: ‘The NewDigital Age’
整体评价：第一篇文章比第二篇文章难度略低。主要做题方法是根据关键词进行定位，而这个知识点是四级强化阅读课中反复提及的重点。前四题均是细节题，只需要根据关键词精确定位即可。而最后一题是推理题，需要综合归纳文中所提到的内容，难度较前四题略高。
文章：
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet’s tremendous impacts has only just begun.
“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,” Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.
Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it’s that authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.
In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.
At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people aren’t.” By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(对立观点)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they’re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).
In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph？
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people’s thinking.
正确选项：根据题文同序的原则和题中的关键“the rise of the Internet”和“the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph”回到文中，定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是对similar to 的同义转述。第一句话是题干的同义改写，并且说明它们产生的影响是相同的，所以我们应该在文章的第二句来找一下它们产生的是什么影响。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根据第二句可知网络使得人们能获得更多信息，能进行及时的沟通，并且经常使用移动通信工具。可见网络的作用是使得人们的日常沟通更加顺畅。因此答案应选B.It facilitates daily communication.
错误选项：A It transforms human history. 它改变了人类的历史，而在文中的第一句只是说它是一种人类历史中充满变化的发展，而不是改变了人类的历史，范围过大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人类所应用，all 过于绝对。D.It revolutions people’s thinking.没有提到变革了人们的思考方式。无中生有。
How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating
正确选项：根据人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段，问题问的是两人对网络的影响的描述，所以应重点看他们说的引号内的那句话。“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,”根据关键词effect，所以可以精确定位到这句话的后半句，thistime the effect are fully global。所以可见网络的影响是越来越全球化的的。回到选项中，只有B选项中的worldwide 是对global 的同义改写。所以答案是B They are worldwide.
错误选项：A immeasurable 无可估量的。C unpredictable 难以预测的。D contaminating 污染的。
In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.
正确选项：定位到第三段，重点去看书的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it’s that the authors don’t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知书的不足之处是作者没有时间以一种批判的眼光来看待电子商务所扮演的角色。因此，四个选项中唯一提到Internet business的只有C选项。C 它缺乏对电子商务扮演的角色的客观评估。所以正确答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.
错误选项：A 它不能认识到网络科技的作用。B 它不能深入调查网络产生的社会影响。
D 它不能解决网络交流的技术性问题 均是无中生有。
59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don’t have to travel to see the world.
D People don’t have to communicate face to face.
正确选项：重点根据关键词future来进行解题。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是题干中future的改写，所以后面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未来会出现的场景。而选项中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正确答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.
错误选项：文中均无提及，无中生有。
What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
正确选项：根据题文同序原则回到文中最后一段来找这本书的作者。定位到第二句话，By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy （对立观点）that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期对于网络的兴起对社会来说最终是利还是弊的争论，大多是持乐观或悲观的对立观点，而本书的作者很好的绕开了这些对立的观点。第三句，In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they’re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(监视).最后一句中，介绍作者不仅提到了网络的好处，也提到了网络存在的风险和危险。所以答案应该指出作者是持一种中立态度的。而四个选项中，只有D选项提到作者们don’t take sides，没有站在任何一边，符合原文。所以正确答案：DThey don’t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.
错误答案：A 他们留下很多关于网络的问题没有解答。无中生有。B 他们对网络变革的未来非常乐观。只有乐观过于片面。C 他们探索了虚拟世界中不为人知的领域，无中生有。
Passage Two
总体评价：这篇文章较第一篇难度略有提高，单词和长难句都有所增加。四级阅读强化班重点给大家讲解了在句子看不太懂的情况下如何把题做对，也就是抓中心话题的方法。希望同学们都能够运用在答题中。
In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.
Other members of the autoworker’s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.
In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.
Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(职位相当的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.
Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.
The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.
61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.
正确答案：根据关键词“American autoworkers”和1950进行定位，定位到第一段的第一、二句，In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押贷款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句说明在1950，年轻人比现在容易在汽车行业找到并保持工作，而第二句说的是当时的房贷是工资的13.4%，综上两句说明在当时年轻人找工作和买房都是相对轻松的。提到工作和买房这两个话题的只有A和B，而只有B选项提到当时买房并不困难。所以正确答案：B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.
错误答案：A 和现在相比他们的工作较不稳定。而文中说的是当时比现在更稳固。与原文相反。C他们赚的钱是现在的两倍。这是根据第一段最后一句进行干扰。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指现在他们的住房贷款占工资的比例是1950年的两倍。D 他们比其他产业的要更好。没有提及和其他产业的比较。
5. 2011年12月大学英语四级passage 2 question62 to 66求答案，在线等
Passage Two
62. C . It makes all the hard work worthwhile.
63. D. Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.
64. A. conflicts between couples tend to rise
65. D. men and women view money in different ways.
66. C. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.
【解析】这是一篇关于金钱对夫妻关系的影响的文章。文中第一段主要通过度假这件事来体现不同人对待金钱的不同态度。作者认为人只能活一次，如果不能去度假的话，那么工作再努力也没有意义。第二段主要谈到了大萧条时期，不太良好的经济状况常常会影响夫妻关系，可能会导致争吵，甚至会导致离婚或者分居的成本增加，对夫妻感情造成伤害。第三段讲了Kim Stephenson，一个心理学家的观点，即男人和女人对待金钱的态度是不一样的，男人把金钱看作是得到社会地位的途径，看作向父母展现自己成功的一种方式。第四段，作者建议夫妻可以对金钱持有不同的观点，但是不可以对它采取回避的态度，避而不谈。
相对来说，这篇文章的难度比较大。文章看懂并不难，但是题目中，推理题和大意题比较多，需要在充分理解作者意图，了解文章主旨的基础上，才能选出正确答案
6. 2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案
一、2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题
A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百岁老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.
B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿) with issues of old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.
C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer.
D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career; These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29.
E) While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of althood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties.
F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless people are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it.
G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second stage of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as proctive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship.
H) The same is true for ecation. It is impossible that a single shot of ecation, administered in childhood and early althood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your instry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life, have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills.
I) It seems likely, then’ that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent procer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.
J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or instries cease to exist.
K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills.
L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages. More stages mean more possible sequences.
M) With this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage. In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few years of each other. In a multi-stage life, you could be an undergraate at 20, 40, or 60; a manager at 30, 50, or 70; and become an independent procer at any age.
N) Current life structures, career paths, ecational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans. The three-stage life of full-time ecation, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today. We believe that to focus on longevity as primarily an issue of aging is to miss its full implications. Longevity is not necessarily about being older for longer. It is about living longer, being older later, and being younger longer.
36. An extended lifespan in the future will allow people to have more careers than now.
37. Just extending one's career may have both positive and negative effects.
38. Nowadays, many Americans have on average delayed their marriage by some eight years.
39. Because of their longer lifespan» young people today no longer follow the pattern of life of their parents or grandparents.
40. Many more people will be expected to live over 100 by the mid-21st century.
41. A longer life will cause radical changes in people's approach to life.
42. Fast technological change makes it necessary for one to constantly upgrade their skills.
43. Many people may not want to retire early because it would do harm to their mental and emotional well-being.
44. The close link between age and stage may cease to exist in a multi-stage life.
45. People living a longer and healthier life will have to rearrange their work and life.
二、2019年6月英语四级段落匹配答案
36. I、37.G、38.D、39.N、40.A、41.K、42.H、43.F、44.M、45.C
2019年6月英语四级段落匹配真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
7. 2010年12月英语四级试卷阅读理解试题选项及答案。
你好哦~~沪江网上有关于这次12月份四级考试的真题和答案，不妨去看一下哦~~~：）