英语四级快速阅读文章真题
㈠ 鍥涚骇蹇閫熼槄璇昏В棰樻ラ:蹇閫熼槄璇诲洓绾
棣栧厛瑕佹槑鐧斤細蹇閫熼槄璇荤殑鏂囩珷铏介暱锛1200瀛楋紝浠旂粏闃呰诲钩鍧囨瘡绡330涓瀛楋級锛屼絾鏄浠庡唴瀹逛笂璇达紝澶ч兘鏄閫氫織鏄撴噦鐨勮存槑鏂囷紝娌℃湁瀛︽湳鑹插僵鍜屾濇兂娣卞害锛涗粠璇瑷涓婃潵璇达紝閬ｈ瘝閫犲彞閮芥瘮杈冪畝鍗曘傛墍浠ワ紝鏍规湰娌″繀瑕佸虫曘備釜浜轰互涓猴紝蹇閫熼槄璇诲簲璇ユ瘮浠旂粏闃呰绘洿瀹规槗鎷垮垎銆
鍏蜂綋绛旈樻ラゅ備笅锛
绗涓姝ワ細娴忚圫kim ( 0.5鍒嗛挓 鈥 2鍒嗛挓 )
1锛庡垎鏋愬ぇ鏍囬橈紙Brainstorm the Title锛夛紙5 鈥 10绉掞級鐩鐨勶細璋冨姩鑴戠粏鑳烇紝涓诲姩棰勬祴鏂囩珷鍐呭广
瀹樻柟鏍烽楲andfills 鐨勫垎鏋愭濊矾锛歭and + fill = 鍦熷湴濉鍩嬶紝鍔犱簡s, 鍙鑳芥寚澶氬勫～鍩嬪満鍦般傚湪涓嶈よ瘑杩欎釜鍗曡瘝鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛堟眽璇戯細鍨冨溇濉绛戝湴锛夛紝鑳芥兂鍒拌繖涓灞傚氨绠楁紓浜銆
2006 骞12鏈堢湡棰楽ix Secrets of High-Energy People鐨勫垎鏋愭濊矾锛歴ecrets锛氬氭暟浜轰笉鐭ラ亾锛屼竴瀹氭柊棰栨湁瓒ｏ紱high-energy people 鍙鑳芥槸鎸囩簿鍔涘厖娌涚殑浜猴紝涓嶅彲鑳芥槸X鎴樿︺傛枃绔犺佸憡璇夋垜浠锛岄偅浜涗汉涓轰粈涔堢簿鍔涘厖娌涳紝甯屾湜鎴戜滑瀛︿範浠栦滑鐨勭樿瘈銆
2006骞6鏈堢湡棰楬ighways鐨勫垎鏋愭濊矾锛氫负浠涔堣佷慨寤哄叕璺锛熸庝箞淇寤猴紵鍏璺鏈夊摢浜涘姛鑳斤紵瀛樺湪鍝浜涢棶棰橈紵涓鑸璇存槑鏂囩殑鍐欎綔缁撴瀯閮芥槸濡傛わ細璁″垝 鈥 鎴愬舰 鈥 鍔熻兘 鈥 闂棰樸備緥濡傦細鑱斿悎鍥界殑璧峰洜 鈥 鑱斿悎鍥界殑鎴愮珛 鈥 鑱斿悎鍥界殑杩愪綔 鈥 鑱斿悎鍥界殑闂棰樸
2锛庡垎鏋愬皬鏍囬 (Tidy the Subtitles锛(20 鈥 25绉) 鐩鐨勶細浜嗚В鏂囩珷鍐呭癸紝鎶婃彙鎬讳綋缁撴瀯銆
瀹樻柟鏍烽橈細
Sub 1锛欻ow Much Trash Is Generated? 涓鐪嬭ユ靛瓧鏁板皯锛屽拷瑙
Sub 2锛欻ow Is Trash Disposed of? 鍏抽敭瀛楋細澶勭悊
Sub 3锛歐hat Is a Landfill?
寮曡繘涓婚橈紝瀛楁暟澧炲姞锛岃繘鍏ラ噸鐐广傛帹鐞嗭細landfill 鑲瀹氭槸涓婇潰鎻愬埌鐨勪竴绉嶅瀮鍦惧勭悊鏂规硶
Sub 4锛歅roposing the Landfill
Landfill鐢辨柊淇℃伅鍙樻垚宸茬煡淇℃伅銆傚叧閿瀛楋細Proposing 璁″垝銆佸缓璁
Sub 5锛欱uilding the Landfill 鍏抽敭瀛楋細Building 淇寤
娉ㄦ剰锛氬墠涓娈佃茶″垝锛岃繖涓娈佃蹭慨寤猴紝鑱旂郴绱у瘑锛屽彲浠ュ悎骞
Sub 6锛歐hat happens to Trash in a Landfill? 鍏抽敭瀛楋細What happens锛 瀛楁暟灏戯紝蹇借
Sub 7锛欻ow Is a Landfill Operated? 鍏抽敭瀛楋細Operated 濡備綍杩愪綔銆傚瓧鏁版渶澶氾紝鍖呭惈鐨勭瓟妗堢偣涔熸渶澶氥傞噸鐐规点
鐒跺悗锛屾荤粨鏂囩珷缁撴瀯锛屽府鍔╃瓟棰樻椂瀹氫綅锛氱涓ゆ靛紩璧疯瘽棰橈紝涓闂翠笁娈佃插缓閫狅紝鏈鍚庝袱娈佃*浣溿傛彁閱掞細鏁寸悊灏忔爣棰樼殑鏃跺欎笉瑕侀槄璇绘枃绔犮
鍦ㄤ釜鍒鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鏂囩珷娌℃湁灏忔爣棰橈紙濡2006骞6鏈堬級锛岃繖鏃堕』鎸変笅鍒楅『搴忔祻瑙堝叏鏂囷細绗涓娈电殑绗涓鍙ャ佺浜屽彞鍜屾渶鍚庝竴鍙 ------ 浠ヤ笅姣忎竴娈电殑绗涓鍙 ------ 鏈鍚庝竴娈电殑绗涓鍙ュ拰鏈鍚庝竴鍙ャ傝繖绉嶆柟娉曪紝鎰忓懗鐫宸茬粡寮濮嬮槄璇伙紝鎵浠ヨ姳鐨勬椂闂磋侀暱涓浜涳紝浣嗗簲璇ユ帶鍒跺湪涓ゅ垎閽熶箣鍐呫
璀﹀憡锛氫笉瑕佷竴涓婃潵灏辩湅鍚庨潰鐨勯棶棰橈紝瀵规枃绔犳病鏈変簡瑙ｏ紝鍚庨潰鐨勯棶棰樹細璁╀綘鎽镐笉鐫澶磋剳锛屽炲姞鎸鎶樻劅銆
绗浜屾ワ細瀹￠橈紙鍓7閬擄級 Examine & Tidy the Questions ( 1鍒嗛挓 )
涓嬮潰缁撳悎2006骞12鏈堢殑鐪熼樿茶插￠樼殑绐嶉棬銆傛垜鍋氳繖绡囨枃绔狅紝娴忚堝畬澶у皬鏍囬樹箣鍚庯紝鐩存帴瀹￠樼瓟棰橈紝鏍规湰涓嶈诲師鏂囷紝涓嶅埌涓鍒嗛挓锛屽墠7閬撻樺叏閮ㄥ懡涓銆備笉鏄鑰佹絿鏈夊氱烇紝杩欓噷闈㈡湁涓鍘熷垯闂棰樸備粈涔堝師鍒欏憿锛熷氨鏄涓婚樺師鍒欍備篃灏辨槸璇达細鏀鎸佷富棰樼殑锛孻es锛涘弽瀵逛富棰樼殑锛孨o锛涜窇棰樼殑锛孨G銆
鑰岃繖绡囨枃绔犵殑绠鍗曚箣澶勫氨鍦ㄤ簬锛岀涓姝ユ祻瑙堝畬姣曞悗锛屾垜浠瀵逛富棰樿兘鏈変釜娓呮櫚鐨勬妸鎻★紝鍥犱负鏂囩珷鐨勫惧悜寰堟槑鏄撅紝灏辨槸鍔濇垜浠娉ㄦ剰璋冩暣鐢熸椿涓鐨勭偣鐐规淮婊达紝浠庤屽炲己娲诲姏銆
鎶婅繖涓涓婚樻姄鍦ㄦ墜閲岋紒鎶撶墷浜嗭紒鎴戜滑瑕佸儚鍙肩潃楠ㄥご鐨勯タ鐙椾竴鏍疯︽儠锛屽儚瓒村湪澶т究涓婄殑鑻嶈潎涓鏍蜂笉鏉惧彛锛屽氨绠楁殏鏃惰璧惰蛋锛屼篃浼氱珛鍒婚噸鏂扮潃闄嗐備富棰橈紝涓婚橈紝涓婚橈紝姘歌繙涓嶈佸亸绂讳富棰橈紒
涓嬮潰鏄瀵瑰悇棰樼殑鍒嗘瀽锛
1锛 The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.
鎶撲富璇鍜岃皳璇锛岃繀閫熺悊瑙ｅ彞瀛愶細鑳芥簮鍗辨満鎸囩殑鏄鈥?
璁颁綇锛氫富璇灞炰簬宸茬煡淇℃伅锛屾槸浣犲埌鍘熸枃瀹氫綅鐢ㄧ殑锛屽畠鏄痩ocalizer銆傚父瑙佺殑localizer 鏈夋暟瀛楀拰涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝锛堜汉鍚嶃佸湴鍚嶃佺粍缁囧悕銆佸浗鍚嶇瓑锛夈
Localizer 鍙涓嶆槸鍏抽敭璇嶏紙key word锛夈傛墍璋撳叧閿璇嶏紝灏辨槸浣犱竴鍙ヨ瘽璇诲畬锛岀洿瑙変笂鎰熷埌瀹冩渶鑲瀹氱殑鍒ゆ柇钀藉湪鐨勯偅涓涓や釜璇嶄笂銆傛瘮濡傦細娼囧傞庢槸涓濂借佸笀銆傜洿瑙変笂锛岄噸鐐硅惤鍦ㄥ摢涓璇嶄笂鍛锛熸槸 鈥滃ソ鈥濆瓧鍚э紵杩欎釜鈥滃ソ鈥濆瓧锛屽氨鏄鍏抽敭璇嶏紝浣犲埌鍘熸枃鏌ヤ竴鏌ユ絿濡傞庡ソ杩樻槸涓嶅ソ灏辫屼簡銆傝繖涓鈥滃ソ鈥濆瓧锛屽氨鏄鍑洪樼偣銆
鎵浠ワ紝涓嶈侀【铏戜富璇锛屼富璇鏃犳潯浠跺瓨鍦ㄣ傝佸幓鎵惧叧閿璇嶏紝涔熷氨鏄鍑洪樼偣銆傚嚭棰樼偣鎸夐戠巼浠庨珮鍒颁綆鎺掑垪渚濇℃槸锛氬捐銆佺姸璇銆佽皳璇銆佸畾璇銆佽〃璇銆傚￠樼殑鏃跺欙紝涓鍙ヨ瘽璇诲畬锛岀珛鍒诲氨寰楁妸鍏抽敭璇嶅嬀鍑烘潵銆備笂鎵嬩竴瀹氳佸揩銆
杩欓亾棰樼殑鍑洪樼偣灏辨槸瀹捐 a shortage of fossil fuels. 鎶婂畠涓嬪垝绾裤備綔鑰呭湪闂浣狅紝鎴戣繖绡囨枃绔犻噷鎻愬埌鐨別nergy crisis 鎸囩殑鏄鐪熺殑鈥滆兘婧愨濆悧锛熸槸鐭跨墿鐕冩枡锛屾瘮鏂硅村ぉ鐒舵皵銆佺叅鎴栫煶娌瑰悧锛
褰撶劧涓嶆槸锛屾祻瑙堝畬灏忔爣棰樻垜浠灏辫兘鐪嬪嚭锛屾枃绔犱富棰樻槸璁蹭汉鐨勶紝鑰屼笉鏄璁茬墿鐨勩傛墍浠ワ紝璺熶富棰樼浉宸︼紝No.
2锛嶱eople these days tend to lack physical energy.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄥ捐璸hysical energy锛氱己鐨勬槸韬浣撶殑鑳介噺鍚楋紵涓嶅彲鑳斤紝濡傛灉鏄锛屼笅闈㈠氨瑕佽皥鍖诲︾煡璇嗕簡锛屽睘浜庣敓鐞嗗︼紝鑰屼富棰樻槑鏄炬槸蹇冪悊瀛︺備笌涓婚樼浉宸︼紝No.
3锛嶭aura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one鈥檚 success in life.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄥ捐锛氭儏鎰熺殑鑳介噺浼间箮寰堝ぇ锛屽畠鑳藉姪浣犳垚鍔熴傚己璋冧汉鐨勭簿绁烇紝鏀鎸佷富棰橈紝Yes.
4锛嶵he author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄨ皳璇璪elieves锛岄棶浣滆呮槸鍚﹁禐鎴愬悗闈㈢殑瀹捐浠庡彞锛岄栧厛鎴戜滑寰楀紕娓呮氳繖涓浠庡彞鍛介樼殑鐪熶吉锛氳繖涓瀹捐浠庡彞涓锛屽張鏄鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忓仛涓昏锛岃屾垜浠闇瑕佽冨療鐨勬槸琛ㄨ锛屽嵆鍒板簳鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忔槸涓嶆槸澶╃敓鐨勩
鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忔槸澶╃敓鐨勫悧锛熶綔鑰呭綋鐒朵笉杩欎箞璁や负銆傚傛灉鏄锛屼粬 / 濂逛綍鑻﹀湪杩欏効缁欐垜浠鍑鸿皨鍒掔瓥鍛锛熸垜澶╃敓缁嗚優钀庨潯锛屾病鏁戜簡锛屼綘杩樺櫆鍡1200瀛楀共鍚楋紵璺熶富棰樼浉宸︼紝No.
5锛嶦ven small changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy.
Holy shit, 鍙堟槸鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忥紒娉ㄦ剰锛3銆4銆5涓夐亾棰樿皥璁虹殑閮芥槸emotional energy. 鍙瑙佸叾鍦ㄦ枃涓鐨勯噸瑕佸湴浣嶏紝鏆楃ず浣滆呭崄鍒嗘彁鍊℃儏*鐨勫煿鍏汇傚悓鏃朵粠鍙嶉潰璇佹槑锛岀2棰樿翠汉浠鐨勪綋鑳戒笉澶燂紝鏆楃ず瑕佸炲姞韬浣撶殑鑳介噺锛屽拰涓婚樻槸鐭涚浘鐨勩
鏈棰樼殑鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄨ皳璇璫an help increase 鈥 锛氬皬鍙樺寲鑳戒笉鑳藉炲姞鎯呮劅鑳介噺锛熷埆蹇樹簡锛屼綔鑰呮棬鍦ㄩ紦鍔辨垜浠锛屽傛灉澧炲姞鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忛偅涔堝洶闅撅紝鎴戜滑涓嶅氨鐏板績浜嗗悧锛熻佹兂澧炲姞鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忥紝浠庡皬浜嬪氨鍙浠ュ仛璧枫傜﹀悎涓婚橀渶瑕侊紝Yes.
6锛嶪vy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄦ柟寮忕姸璇 by 鈥︹ 锛欼vy鏄涓嶆槸閫氳繃甯鍔╁埆浜猴紝浣胯嚜宸辩殑浜虹敓鏇村姞鏈夋剰涔変簡锛熷綋鐒讹紝鏂囩珷绗2涓灏忔爣棰 Reclaim life鈥檚 meaning 鍜屾渶鍚庝竴涓灏忔爣棰楪ive to get 涓嶆槸寰堝ソ鐨勮瘉鎹鍚楋紵鏀鎸佷富棰橈紝Yes.
7锛嶵he real-estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration.
鍑洪樼偣鍦ㄨ〃璇銆傛埧鍦颁骇缁忕邯浜虹殑瀹惰呮按骞抽珮浣庯紝涓庝富棰樻棤鍏炽傝窇棰橈紝NG锛涘彟澶栵紝鍚屽︿滑璇风湅锛屽墠鍏閬撻樿繕娌℃湁NG鍛锛岃繖閬撻樹竴瀹氭槸NG銆傝颁綇锛氫竷閬撻樹腑锛屽噯鏈変竴閬撴槸NG锛岃屼笖涔熷彧鏈変竴閬撱
鏈鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鎶婂ぇ閮ㄥ垎棰樼洰涓茶捣鏉ワ紝缁勬垚涓嬮潰涓娈佃瘽锛
鎵璋撯滆兘婧愬嵄鏈衡濓紝骞堕潪鎸囩湡鐨勮兘婧愶紝涔熶笉鏄鎴戜滑韬浣撶殑鑳介噺锛岃屾槸鎴戜滑鎯呮劅鐨勮兘閲忋侺aura Hillenbrand 灏辨槸寰堝ソ鐨勪緥瀛愶紝濂圭殑鎯呮劅鑳介噺浣垮ス鑾峰緱浜嗘垚鍔熴傛儏鎰熻兘閲忓苟闈炲ぉ鐢燂紝鍙瑕佷綘鐣欏績鏀瑰彉涓浜涚敓娲荤粏鑺傦紝灏辫兘澧炲姞鑷宸辩殑鎯呮劅鑳介噺銆侷vy 甯鍔╁╁瓙锛屽ス鐨勪汉鐢熶粠姝ゅ彉寰楁湁鎰忎箟銆
濡堝堬紝澶氫箞鍜岃皭缁熶竴鍙堝拰钄煎彲浜茬殑鐭鏂囧晩銆
閭ｄ箞锛屽逛簬涓婚樹笉閭ｄ箞椴滄槑鐨勬枃绔狅紝鎴戜滑杩欑嶈繛鐚滃甫钂欑殑鍋氭硶宀備笉瑕佸け鐏典簡锛熷叾瀹烇紝涓婇潰鐨
鍒嗘瀽锛屾棬鍦ㄥ憡璇変綘瀹￠樼殑鏃跺欒佸姩鑴戝瓙銆傚彧瑕佽偗鍔ㄨ剳瀛愶紝浣犱細鍙戠幇澶╀笅娌℃湁浠涔堥毦浜嬨傚埆鐨
涓嶆暍璇达紝鎴戣嫳璇鑷瀛﹀埌鐜板湪锛屼粠鏉ユ病瑙夊緱闅惧﹁繃锛屾垜鍋氬浗闄呴珮鏅哄晢鍗忎細锛圛nternational High IQ Society 锛夌殑鏅哄晢娴嬮獙锛岀粨鏋滆崳鐧籰ow Intelligence (浣庢櫤鍟)涔嬪垪銆傛墍浠ワ紝鍐嶇ㄧ殑鑴戝瓙锛屽彧瑕佷綘鑲鍔ㄥ畠锛岃繕鏄浼氭劅瑙夊埌绛旈樻椂cut like a knife through bean curd (鍍忓揩鍒鍒囪眴鑵愪竴鏍烽『鐣)銆
涓嬮潰鐨勭瓟棰樻妧宸ф洿鍏锋櫘閬嶆с
绗涓夋ワ細绛旈 Scan & Answer锛 12 鈥 13.5鍒嗛挓 )
涓锛 鍓嶄竷閬 锛9 鈥 10.5鍒嗛挓锛
寰鐫涓婅堪鎬濊矾瀹″畬鍓嶄竷閬撻樹互鍚庯紝鎴戜滑灏卞紑濮嬪埄鐢╨ocalizers 瀹氫綅绛旈樸備絾鏄锛屾湁鍑犳潯瑙勫緥寰楀憡璇夊ぇ瀹讹細
1锛 绗涓棰樼粡甯告槸涓绘棬棰樸傜瓟棰樻柟娉曟湁涓夛細1锛夋妸鐭鏂囩殑灏忔爣棰樼浉鍔 2锛夌暀鍒版渶鍚庡啀鍋 3锛夌洿鎺ラ塝es (鍙鍥燦o鎴栬匩G鐨勪富鏃ㄩ樹笉澶濂藉嚭鑰屽凡)
2锛庣湡棰樼殑鍑洪橀『搴忎笌鍘熸枃鐨勭浉鍏充綅缃鏄涓鑷寸殑銆備篃灏辨槸璇达紝绗鍥涢樼瓟妗堢殑浣嶇疆缁濅笉浼氬湪绗涓夐樺墠闈锛堜絾妯℃嫙棰樿繙闈炲傛わ紝鎵浠ユā鎷熼樿緝闅撅級銆傚洜姝ゆ垜浠绛旈樻椂锛屼笉瑕佷竴閬撻樹竴閬撻樺湴绛旓紝鑰岃佷袱閬撲袱閬撳湴鍋氾紝鍓嶅悗鍛煎簲锛岃兘鏇村ソ鍦板畾浣嶃傚￠樻椂锛屾垜涓鍐嶅己璋冭佹妸闂棰樻暣鐞嗕竴涓嬶紝灏辨槸涓轰簡鎶婅仈绯荤揣瀵嗙殑棰樻崋缁戝湪涓璧凤紝鐒跺悗鍒板師鏂囦竴涓炬嬁涓嬨
3锛 Yes 鐨勯樻槸鍘熷彞鐨勫悓涔夎瘝銆佸弽涔夎瘝浜掓崲锛岃繖鏄鑰佺敓甯歌皥銆備笅闈㈡垜璋堜竴涓婲o鍜孨G銆
No 鐨勯樹竴鑸鍒嗕笁绉嶏細姝ｉ潰鍐茬獊锛坈ontradict锛夈佸伔姊佹崲鏌 (pilfer)銆佹洸瑙ｅ師鏂囷紙twist锛夈
涓庡師鏂囨ｉ潰鍐茬獊鐨勬儏鍐靛崰90%銆備妇渚嬶細
鍘熸枃锛歎nited States ranks somewhere in the middle of the major countries in landfill disposal.
闂棰橈細Compared with other major Instrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills. (鏍烽)
鍘熸枃锛歍here鈥檚 an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.
闂棰橈細The energy crisis in America 鈥︹ refers to a shortage of fossil fuels. (2006骞寸湡棰)
鍘熸枃锛氣and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads. Many were built using鈥adequate drainage. Beyond that, there were no national standards for size, 鎱癵ht restrictions, or 鈥
闂棰橈細National standards for paved roads were in place by 1921. (2006骞寸湡棰)
鍋锋佹崲鏌辩殑鎯呭喌鍗5%銆備妇渚嬶細
鍘熸枃锛氣a typical cancer patient has predictable attitude. She 鈥feels depressed, upset, and angry.
闂棰橈細鈥 have observed that a typical patient feels depressed, impatient and angry. (妯℃嫙棰)
鍘熸枃锛欽apan has effectively run out of low-wage workers 鈥and, in some cases, beyond Western technological standards.
闂棰橈細The technological standards in many areas of Japan鈥檚 economy are superior to those in the West. (妯℃嫙棰)
鏇茶В鍘熸枃鐨勬儏鍐靛崰5%銆備妇渚嬶細
鍘熸枃锛歍hey must be able to listen to delegates and to translate at the same time! This is a difficult but very important job. One small mistake could cause many problems.
闂棰橈細Translation for the UN General Assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time.
鍙﹀栵紝鍖呭惈缁濆硅瘝锛坢ust, all, never鈥︼級鐨勫懡棰樹竴鑸鏄疦o锛屽寘鍚鐩稿硅瘝锛坢ay, can, possibly鈥︼級鐨勫懡棰樹竴鑸鏄痀es銆
鍥涚骇闃呰籒G 鐨勯樿繙涓嶅傞泤鎬濋偅涔堣╀汉娆插悙鑰屼笉寰椼備腑鍥戒汉鐨勬濈淮鏂瑰紡姣曠珶姣旇緝涓鑷淬傚彧鎻愰啋涓鏉★細鎴戜滑鏈夊墠鍚庝袱閬撻樺仛鍙傜収锛屾墍浠ワ紝瑕佺浉淇¤嚜宸辩殑瀹氫綅鏄鍑嗙‘鐨勩傚傛灉鍦ㄦ煇涓娈甸噷鎵句笉鍒扮浉鍏充俊鎭锛屼笂涓娈垫垨鑰呬笅涓娈典篃涓嶅彲鑳藉啀鍑虹幇浜嗐傝繖鏃讹紝瑕佹灉鏂鍦伴塏G銆
浜岋紟鍚庝笁閬 锛3鍒嗛挓锛
1锛庡￠橈紙鍙傝冪浜屾ワ級锛
2锛庡畾浣嶏紙褰撶劧鍒版枃绔犲悗闈㈢殑娈佃惤鎵剧瓟妗堛傛敞锛氭枃绔犲悗闈锛屽苟涓嶆剰鍛崇潃鑲瀹氬湪鍓嶄竷閬撻樼殑鍚庨潰锛屾瘮濡傦紝绗8棰樼殑绛旀堟湁鍙鑳藉湪绗7棰樼殑鍓嶉潰锛夛紱
鍙﹀栵紝瀵嗗垏娉ㄦ剰绌虹櫧鍓嶉潰绱ф尐鐫鐨勮瘝璇銆
3锛庣瓟棰樸傜瓟棰樻椂璇锋敞鎰忥紝浣犲～鐨勫熀鏈閮芥槸鍘熸枃锛屼絾瀹冨嚭鐨勯樼洰鍙鏈蹇咃紝寰堝彲鑳藉寘鍚鍚屼箟璇嶆浛鎹锛屼緥濡2006骞6鏈堢殑绗10棰橈細
The interstate system was renamed after Eisenhower in recognition of ______________________.
瀹氫綅璇峀ocalizer锛歳ename 鍜孍isenhower锛岀瓟妗堬細his vision and leadership.
鍘熸枃锛歍he highway system was officially renamed for Eisenhower to honor his vision and leadership. 锛 honor = in recognition of 锛
鎻愰啋锛氬悗涓夐亾棰橀渶瑕佹洿寮虹殑姒傛嫭鑳藉姏锛岃屼笖杩樺緱涔﹀啓鑻辨枃锛屽皬蹇冨悕璇嶇殑鍗曞嶆暟銆佸姩璇嶇殑璇娉曞彉鍖栵紝鐩稿归毦涓浜涳紝鎵浠ワ紝瑕佺粰瓒充笁鍒嗛挓鐨勬椂闂淬
鏈鍚庨佸ぇ瀹朵竴鍙ヨ瘽锛欴o, or do not. There is no try.
有道是得阅读者得四级，阅读的分数占英语四级总分的百分之三十五，不用紧张，同学们认真备考多练习，定然能考出好的宏棚成雀宏绩。以下共 4篇 阅读。蔽岁则
阅读一
Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the instry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar, ”says Mary. One figure caught her attention：She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100, 000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120, 000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420, 000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks. Richard and Mary together earn about $34, 000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income, ”says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money. ”
1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that______.
A. they had to put their plan into practice B. health was more important than wealth
C. heart trouble was a serious illness D. they both needed to stop working
2. After Mary got well from her illness they began______.
A. to study instrial management B. to buy and read more mystery books
C. to do market research on book business D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore
3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
A. They had to borrow money to keep it going. B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.
C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money. D. They failed though they worked hard.
4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is______.
A. to pay for their children’s ecation B. to get to know more writers
C. to set up more bookstores D. to do what they like to do
答案 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
㈢ 2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.
The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.
Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (涂鸦)" sessions.
The notes and art scribbled (涂画)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.
"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."
46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?
A) Unlearn their training in drawing.
B) Participate in a state graffiti show.
C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.
D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.
47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?
A) They are just culture addicts.
B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.
C) They are writers and artists.
D) They are mostly passers-by.
48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?
A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.
B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.
C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.
D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.
49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?
A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.
B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.
C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.
D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.
50. What does Chasin say about the project?
A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.
B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.
C) It has started the career of many creative artists.
D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.
The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.
Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.
A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (随机的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "
Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.
51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?
A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.
B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.
C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.
D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.
52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?
A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.
B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.
C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.
D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.
53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?
A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.
B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.
C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.
D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.
54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?
A) They should not be neglected in primary care.
B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.
C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.
D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.
55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?
A) A positive state of mind.
B) Appropriate medication.
C) Timely encouragement.
D) Human interaction.
答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D
2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
㈣ 英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)
英语四级选词填空真题答案：
The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配：
36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.
仔细阅读：
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
㈤ 求英语4级快速阅读 （选择题形式）题
Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid*Good grades and high testscores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid.But with low-incomestudents projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-boundpopulation in coming years, some schools are re-examing whether that aid,typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of preciousinstitutional dollars.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last weekthat it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by aboutone-third and rece the number of recipients(接受者), pouringthe savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa.,made a similar decision three years ago.Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y.,says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aidrecipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will beawarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008.Not all colleges offermerit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to doso. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offergenerous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility (资格) have been willing to paywhatever they must for a big-name school.For small regionalcolleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an importantrevenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars overand above scholarship amount to keep the institution running.But for rankings-consciousschools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit topstudents and to improve their academic profiles. “They’re trying to buystudents,” says Skidmore Colllege economist Sandy Baum.Studies show merit aidalso tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enrollwithout it.“As we look to the future,we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,” says Monica Inzer,dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Report’s ranking ofthe best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17.Merit aid, which benefitedabout 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $1milion a year, “served us well,” Inzer says, but “to be discounting the pricefor families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”Need-based aid remains byfar the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutionalgrants. But merit aid, offered primarily by schools and states, is growingfaster, both overall and at the institutional level.Between 1995-96 and2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% forneed-based grants. At least 15 states also offer merit aid, typically in a bidto enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.But in recent years, agrowing chorus (异口同声) of critics has begunpressuring schools to drop the practice. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign thatpeople are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition goingon.” says Baum, co-author of a recent CollegeReport that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based onneed.David Laird, president ofthe Minnesota PrivateCollege Council, says many of hisschools would like to rece their merit aid but fear that in doing so, theywould lose top students to their competitors.“No one can take one-sidedaction,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption (豁免) from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss howthey could jointly rece merit aid. “This is a merry-go-round that’s goingvery fast, and none of the institutions believe they can sustain the risks oftrying to breakaway by themselves.”A complicating factor isthat merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’tqualify for need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. And, astuitions continue to increase, the line between merit and need blurs.That is one reason Allegheny Collegedoesn’t plan to drop merit aid entirely.“We still believe inrewarding superior achievements and know that these top students truly valuethe scholarship,” says Scott Friedhoff, Allegheny’s vice president forenrollment.Emory University in Atlanta, which boasts a$4.7 billion endowment (捐赠), meanwhile, is taking anotherapproach. This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy studentsand cap them for middle-income families. At the same time, it would expand its28-year-old merit program.“Yeah, we’re playing themerit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraateecation. But it has its strong points, too, he says, “The fact of the matteris, it’s not just about the lowest-income people. It’s the average Americanmiddle-class family who’s being priced out of the market.”*A few words about merit-based aid:Merit-based aid is aidoffered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generallyknown as academic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.Academic meritscholarships are based on students’ grades, GPA and overall academicperformance ring high school. They are typically meant for students goingstraight to college right after high school. However, there are scholarshipsfor current college students with exceptional grades as well. These meritscholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewedeach year as long as the recipients continue to qualify. In some cases,students may need to be recommended by their school or a tearcher as part ofthe qualification process.Athletic meritscholarships are meant for student that excel(突出) in sportsof any kind, from football to track and field events. Recommendation for thesescholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to berecognized by a coach or a referee (裁判). Applicants need to send in atape containing their best performance.Artistic meritscholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area. Thisgenerally includes any creative field such as art, design, fashion, music,dance or writing. Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requiresthat students submit a portfolio （选辑） of some sort, whether thatincludes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or avideo of them dancing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1. With more and more low-income students pursuinghigher ecation, a number of colleges are ________.A) offering studentsmore merit-based aidB) revising theirfinancial aid policiesC) increasing theamount of financial aidD) changing theiradmission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago?A) It tried to implementa novel financial aid program.B) It added $2.5million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out itsmerit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts itsmerit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-consciouscolleges in offering merit aid is to ________.A) improve teachingqualityB) boost their enrollmentsC) attract goodstudentsD) increase theirrevenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission andfinancial aid at Hamilton,believed ________.A) it doesn’t pay tospend $1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives studentsmotivation to award academic achievementsC) it’s illogical touse so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it’s not right togive aid to those who can afford the tuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid hasincreased much faster than need-based aid e to ________.A) more governmentfunding to collegesB) fierce competitionamong institutionsC) the increasingnumber of top studentsD) schools’ improvedfinancial situations6. What is the attitude of many privatecolleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird?A) They would like tosee it reced.B) They regard it asa necessary evil.C) They think it doesmore harm than good.D) They consider itunfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn’t Allegheny Collegeplan to drop merit entirely?A) Rising tuitionshave made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With risingincomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students frommiddle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomeshave disqualified many students for need-based aid.8. Annual renewal of academic meritscholarships depends on whether the recipients remain ________.9. Applicants for athletic merit scholarshipsneed a recommendation from a coach or a referee who ________ their exceptionalathletic performance.10. Applicants for artistic merit scholarshipsmust proce evidence to show their ________ in a particular artistic field.1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C8. qualified9. recognizes10. portforlio</p>
㈥ 大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析
大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析
引导语：下面我就给大家带来大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。
长难句一
Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升级) systems. (07.12 Passage 1)
分析主干：courses can run (on...)
Although 引导让步状语从句。investment in...表示“在......方面的投资”。不定式to support... 是宾语investment 的补足语，“项目需要投资来支持相关软件”(因为)support 的逻辑主语不是programs 而是investment，所以该不定式应该是补语，而非目的状语)。译文：虽然一些规模更大的课程需要斥资增加新的服务器、扩建网络来支持配套的软件，但大部分远程教育课程可以在现有的或稍加升级的系统上运行。
长难句二
While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the procts they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：it is clear that...
句首的While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管”......。it is clear......中，it 是形式主语，省略连接词that 的从句there is...才是句子的真正主语。in ensuring...是there be 句型的状语成分，“在确保......方面”。ensuring 后面接的是省略that 的宾语从句。
译文：虽然有许多好而有用的声明，但是，很明显，要确保购买者完全知晓所购产品对环境的影响还需要很长的时间。
长难句三
They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, "Geez, if it could happen to him,..."(08.12 Passage 1)
主干：They only come in
1.when引导时间状语从句，而且引导两个并列的从句：a friend drops dead...以及they think...。引号中的是直接引语，作think的宾语。
2.本句在理解上的一个难点是，they think究竟是与they come in并列还是与a friend drops dead并列。从语言形式上看，两种理解都可以;但从语义逻辑上看，应该是“他们只有在想到...的时候才来”，把they think归到时间状语从句中更合理。
译文：只有当一位朋友在高尔夫球场猝死时，他们才来看医生。他们会想到：“哎呀，如果这样的事能发生在他身上，...”
长难句四
Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. (07.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：I would fight...
when 引导时间状语从句。本句理解上的难点不在语法结构，而在语言本身所表达的'内容。was pushed into...表明作者不是主动参与这类争论的。an argument on...“在......方面的争论”。on my behalf “代表我自己，为我自己。”
译文：有时候，当我与别人争论左脑与右脑的问题，或者是先天天赋与后天培育的问题时，我会马上站在我的立场以及所有女性同胞的立场上给予狠狠的反驳遥。
长难句五
As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come out from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：the ideas will come out and let themselves be captured...
句首的as 引导时间状语从句。主句部分是复合谓语，有两个由and 连接的并列谓语。
译文：随着话语开始流淌，思想也会逐渐明朗化，使自己呈现在你的笔记本或者屏幕上。
长难句六
While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry‘s. (06.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：the government has granted her permission and she has returned to...
While 引导时间状语从句。本句主句是由and 连接两个分句构成的并列句，两个分句都用了现在完成时，与状语从句的一般现在时对照来看，表明主句中的两个动作都是在await 期间完成。grant 后面接了双宾语，间接宾语是her，直接宾语是permission。
译文：在她等待结果出来期间，政府给予她在美国的工作许可，她已经返回到她在Ben & Jerry 冰激凌连锁店的工作岗位。
长难句七
Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter‘s experience. (07.12 Passage 2)
分析主干：I had to accept the fact...
Because 引导原因状语从句。该从句用了know little about...结构，about 有两个宾语。that 引导的从句是即farm animals 和angels，中间用or 连接，两个名词分别都有定语从句加以修饰。主句部分fact 带有that 引导的同位语从句。
译文：因为我对会使用工具的家畜和上一年级的天使一无所知，所以我得承认这样的事实：我在借用我女儿的经验。
长难句八
The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on proct packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：院The standards ban claims本句只含一个原因状语从句，结构上较为简单。值得注意的是，句中的名词词组大多含有修饰成分，如：The ISO labeling standards, claims on proct packaging, terms such as...。
译文：ISO 标识标准禁止在商品的包装上出现模糊的或会引起误导的产品说明，因为我们无法证明类似“环保”、“无污染”等这样的字样。
长难句九
While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and scheles on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1)
分析主干：distance learning signifies a course
1.句首While 引导状语从句，有让步、对比之意。
2.in which 引导定语从句修饰a course，该从句本身是and 连接两个分句构成的并列结构，两个分句分别讲到有关老师和学生的情况。post... on Websites 结构中，post 含有3 个宾语。
译文：虽然网络课程提供的教学形式会各不相同，但远程学习通常都表现为这样一种课程：教师将课程大纲、阅读作业及课程进度安排在网站上公布，学生通过电子邮件提交作业。
长难句十
While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：they cannot work...
While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管......”。从句中的employ 表示“采用”，不定式to get...作目的状语。work in parallel“并行不悖地起作用”。no matter how 也引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么......”。
译文“尽管要完成定稿这两种思维都不可或缺，可是它们却不能并行着参与写作过程-----无论我们多么认为原本如此。
长难句十一
Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
分析主干:people may be "well"
主句的主语people 有一个who 引导的定语从句修饰。if 引导条件状语从句，从句中的they can 是省略形式的定语从句(相当于they can maintain)，修饰health。
译文：在这种新的意义上来说，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他们在面对身体缺陷时尽力去达到可能的最好健康状况的话。
长难句十二
Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well,"in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. (06.12 Passage 2)
分析主干:people may be "well"
主句的主语people 有一个who 引导的定语从句修饰。if 引导条件状语从句，从句中的they can 是省略形式的定语从句(相当于they can maintain)，修饰health。
译文：在这种新的意义上来说，甚至有生理疾患或缺陷的人也是“健康的”，如果他们在面对身体缺陷时尽力去达到可能的最好健康状况的话。
长难句十三
Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：you will believe that... and you will end up staring...
本句主句是and 连接两个分句构成的并列句。前一个分句中，that 引导的从句作believe 的宾语，该宾语从句中又包含一个由than 引导的比较状语从句。后一个分句中，谓语部分是end up doing 结构，staring...作主语补足语。
译文：你很有可能会以为这样加工整理素材会让你时间不够用，结果是最后随着交稿日期的逐渐临近，你将只是盯着稿件发呆。
长难句十四
Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：the show inspired designers
本句是简单句。过去分词短语Organized by...在句中作状语，用以补充说明主语的背景信息。谓语部分用了inspire sb. to do 结构，不定式短语to work with...是宾语补足语。
译文：这次时装秀由总部位于纽约的非盈利组织Earth Pledge 主办，激发了许多顶尖设计师第一次使用不破坏生态平衡的布料设计时装。
长难句十五
This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton...
1.本句冒号后的内容是对前文initiative 的详细阐述，相当于一个同位语从句。
2.冒号前的分句中，谓语动词用了be set to do 结构，过去分词短语aimed to...是initiatives 的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。
3.冒号后的分句中，结构简单，其中helping to...是现在分词短语，作谓语动词buy 的状语，表示目的。
译文：本周沃尔玛超市准备出台一项重大举措，目的在于帮助棉农种植有机棉：沃尔玛将以更高的价格收购过渡型的棉花，以此帮助扩大一种重要有机原材料的供应。
长难句十六
Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)
分析主干：I offered suggestions (for...)
句首的Telling 是现在分词，作状语，表示伴随动作：它带了一个宾语从句，从句的表语writer 后接了一个作定语的现在分词guiding...。主句部分的介词for 带有三个名词作宾语，与suggestion 连用，表示“对.......的建议”。
译文：我对自己说，我只是一个有经验的作家，在指导身边的一位年轻作家。我对她的那些故事中的人物尧冲突及结局提出建议。
长难句十七
Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie. (06.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...
不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作宾语emailers 的补语。现在分词reasoning在句中作伴随状语。that 引导从句作reasoning 的宾语。该宾语从句又包含一个原因状语从句，由because 引导。
译文：有些心理学家原以为人们在电子邮件中最容易撒谎，理由是：欺骗使人感到不舒服，所以电子邮件这种非直接接触的媒介能让人的谎言更容易说出口。
长难句十八
Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大杂烩) ofenvironmental claims made by household procts, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：Consumers are being confused and misled by...
本句用了现在进行时的被动语态，含两个谓语动词confused 和misled。过去分词短语made by...和published by...分别修饰前面的名词claims 和study。
译文：根据消费者国际组织在星期五发表的野绿色商标冶研究报告，消费者受到了各种家居产品五花八门的环保声明的误导，都被搞糊涂了。
长难句十九
I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent蒺s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could ring the course of play. (05.6 Passage 1)
分析主干：I have (also) witnessed a player reacting
reacting 在句中是现在分词，作宾语a player 的补语;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式状语，hitting 作介词by 的宾语。as hard as he could 是比较结构，表示“尽力”。
译文：还有一次我看到过一个球员在比赛中因为对方的一个有意犯规阻挡，而故意使足了力气把球砸向对方。
长难句二十
Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. (08.6 Passage 2)
分析主干：someone will glance...
本句是个简单句，谓语动词glance 后接介词短语through purchases or bills。不定式短语to find out...在句中作状语，表示“无意中一瞥”的结果。
译文：或者有人会随意翻阅你的信用卡购物单或手机话费单，以此来了解你的购物喜好或通话习惯。
;㈦ 2021年12月英语四级作文真题及范文（卷一）
大学英语四级考试满分：710。听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。
2021年下半年英语四级作文真题及范文
Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文∶
A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey concted yesterday.
The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.
All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!
怎样在短时间内提高英语四级
高频游念洞词汇
大家都知道学会英语的首要条件就是单词，但是想要快速过四级，在短时间内你就不要再去看全部词汇了，多看看高频词汇，这对于看懂四级的文章有很大帮助。
听新闻文章
做四级真题
真题不用做太多，一套真题要反复做，直到做对做透，这样的效果最大，而不是题海战术。
多背点短语和语法
翻译看的神枯就是短语的语法，学会了这两个，你的翻译高御就上了个层次。
作文。
作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四级就有效多了。