英语四级单词考试真题
1、fur [fɝ] n.毛皮：She chattered on and on about her new fur coat.
提起她的新皮大衣，她就没完没了地絮叨起来。
2、reflect [rɪ'flɛkt] v.考虑：Take enough time to reflect before doing important things.
在做重要事之前，先考虑一段时间。
3、seize [siz] v.扣押： weapons hidden in the house were seized by the police.
藏在屋中的武器被警方扣押。
4、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事，起诉，
记词根记忆：pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e，向前跟随： 继续从事
5、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡，转变。区分 transit 运输，区分 transient 转瞬即逝的。
6 、accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速。例accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长
7、progress ['prɑɡrɛs] v.进展:He will visit once every two weeks to see how his new employees are progressing.
他将每两周视察一次以看看他的新雇员们进展如何。
2. 高考3500词汇在四六级里面吗
高考3500词汇包括在四六级里面
一般来讲，四级考纲中的词汇要求为4200词左右（也有4500词的说法），其中超纲词几乎不到1%，且高考3500词汇几乎在考纲里面。而六级词汇要求大概在5500次左右（也有6000词）的说法。超纲词也是几乎没有，高考3500词也全部收录其中。但是值得注意的是，四级词汇并不是全部收录在六级词汇里面，换句话讲，有些四级词汇在六级考试中是不会考到的（超纲词）。
下列是英语四级考试的测试内容、测试题型和分值比例。
英语六级
但是，从四六级的真题中来看，如果仅仅只有这么多的词汇量，也许埋磨并不足以应付题材丰富多变的试题。例如，2019年6月考试真题中，仔细阅读部分文本中出现的look down ona(看不起），单看每个词都是小学生水平，但是放在一起作为词组，如果凯衡你平时并没有见过记过这个词，那么这就会成为你阅读文章的障碍。
因此，如果我们将需要记忆的高频词组加入到词汇量的统计中，四级需要掌握的词汇量就需要达到5000词左右，六级则需要6300词左右。
一、2019年12月大学英语四级(第一套)翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
二、(第二套)2019年12月大学英语四级翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
三、(第三套)2019年12月大学英语四级翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。
4. 英语四级常考单词
建议你去买一本四级考试7日通那是一本非常薄的小本子把那上的单词背牢就有小城了
不行的话你去买个长喜的四级模拟卷会送你800常用词
5. 90个英语单词加造句加单词的意思
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入 船的时候，你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方！ 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil . 铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 “Yeah, we’re playing the merit game,” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for undergraate ecation.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题） 123. balcony n. 阳台 You can see the sea from our balcony. 从我们的阳台，你可以看到大海。 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案） 126. optimistic a. 乐观 The man is quite optimistic about human nature.（2007年6月23日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 Some courses in college are required while others are optional. 大学里有的课程是必修的，有是是选修的。 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 She made outstanding contributions to children’s ecation.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 131. impose vt. 把„„加强(on)；采用，利用 You ought not to impose your thoughts on others. 你不应该总是把自己的想法 强加于别人。 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。 133. religious a. 宗教的 And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .（2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案） 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑)of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video of them dancing.（2009年12月大学英语四级考试试题） 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把„„录在录像带上
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, all of their speech. ( 2009年12月大学英语四级考试) 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel. 他被她的无理取闹激怒了。 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.”(2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题) 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 This is my life, no one can interfere. 这是我的生活，没有人可以干涉。 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. 假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑，如果我们对自己保护太多，我们就不再成长了。 141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%. 提前预订房间可以打折，折扣率最高为50％。 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century. ( 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems. 使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题。 144. radical a.根本的；激进的 They wish to adopt more radical methods. 他们希望采取更激烈的方法。 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 I needed to present the full range of ties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates (2009年6月英语四级考试真题) 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对„„感到疑惑 In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are today. (2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)) A) transient B) commonplace C) implicit D) elementary 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45).( 2008年12月大学英语四级考试) 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.( 2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题) 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 This is a hollow tree.
这是一棵中空的树。 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didn't fall. 他从我身边走过时我勾住了他的脚，他被绊了一个趔趄可并没摔倒。 Put your coat on the hook. 把你的外套放到挂钩上。 151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become without adequate protection.（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） A) intact B) insane C) extinct D) exempt 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气恶劣，我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 The police lifted the ban against parking in the street. 警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 They captured this city from the enemy last week. 他们上周从敌人手里夺取了这个城市。 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house. （2008年12月大学英语四级考试真题） 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 In a mountain valley of Spain（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 Her parents’ consistent moral support （2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)） 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success asks for continuous instrious work and efforts. 第一，没有任何成就是可以在短时间内达到的，而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 Continual conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.城邦间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 Something was ready to explode inside of her because she could not make people understand her.她的内心深处有什么东西要爆发，因为她的举止已难以让人理解。 exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 China make a great effort to develop marine enterprise, exploit and protect ocean.中国为发展海洋事业，开发和保护海洋作出了积极努力。 162. explore v. 勘探 To explore strategies for lowering proction costs （2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题） 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 If only the explosion had not happened! 爆炸要是没有发生就好了。
6. 大学英语四级考试听力及答案
有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案
听力真题：
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析：
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正确答案：B
解析：女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正确答案：C
解析：男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说，男士上午情绪不好，故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋excited，据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，故选C，同时排除其他。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案
听力真题：
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析：
36. interview
解析：不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。
37. required
解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。
38. place
解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。
39. retirements
解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。
40. openings
解析：由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。
42. correspond
解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。
43. contact
解析：片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联络之义。
44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
听音关键：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。
45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
听音关键：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重构：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big pany替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。
46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重构：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案
听力真题：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析：
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正确答案：B
解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内，故应选B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正确答案：C
解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”，可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正确答案：C
解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除A;若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正确答案：D
解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。
看过的人还：
7. 求星火英语四级高频词汇（word版、pdf版）
vacant a.空的；未被占用的
vacation n.假期，休假
vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器
vague a.模糊的，含糊的
vain a.徒劳的；自负的
valid a.有效的；正当的
valley n.(山)谷，溪谷；流域
valuable a.值钱的；有价值的
value n.价值；价格 vt.评价
van n.大篷车，运货车
vanish vi.突然不见，消失
vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸
vapour n.汽，蒸气
variable a.易变的 n.变量
variation n.变化，变动；变异
variety n.多样化；种类；变种
various a.各种各样的，不同的
vary vt.改变；使多样化
vase n.瓶，花瓶
vast a.巨大的；大量的
vegetable n.植物；蔬菜
vehicle n.车辆，机动车
veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物
velocity n.速度，速率
velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒
venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于
verb n.动词
verify vt.证实，查证；证明
version n.译文；说法；改写本
vertical a.垂直的，竖式的
very ad.很；完全 a.真的
vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管
vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣
veteran n.老兵，老手
vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火
via prep.经过；通过
vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动
vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动
vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点
vice n.(老)虎钳
victim n.牺牲者，受害者
victorious a.胜利的，得胜的
victory n.胜利，战胜
video a.电视的 n.电视
view n.看；视力；风景
viewpoint n.观点，看法，见解
vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的
village n.乡村，村庄
vine n.葡萄树
vinegar n.醋
violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力
violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的
violet n.紫罗兰
violin n.小提琴
virtually ad.实际上，事实上
virtue n.善；美德；优点
visible a.可见的，看得见的
vision n.视；想象力；梦幻
visit vt.&n.访问，参观
visitor n.访问者；游客
visual a.看的；看得见的
vital a.生命的；有生命力的
vitamin n.维生素，维他命
vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的
vocabulary n.词汇表；词汇，语汇
voice n.说话声；意见；语态
volcano n.火山
volleyball n.排球，排球运动
volt n.伏特，伏
voltage n.电压
volume n.卷，册；容积；音量
voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的
vote n.选举，投票，表决
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇
名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故
in addition to 另外，加之
in addition 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in case 假使，以防(万一)
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off ty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
on ty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前；不顾
in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的
in front of 在…面前，在…前面
in future 今后，从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中
on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意
on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
for instance 例如；比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于，最终；详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
2.动词+名词
have／gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备
pay attention to 注意
do／try one’s best 尽力，努力
get／have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take charge 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come／go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友
be friends with 与…友好
make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑
keep sb’s head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟，到底
lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到
keep house 管理家务
throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明
bear／keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意
bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行
come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效
keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱
play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
put into practice 实施，实行
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catch sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷
make one’s way 前往，行进，去
make way 让路，腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁，恳求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其
influence in 干涉，介入
interference with 妨碍，打扰
introction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)
lots of 大量，许多
fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)
reply to 回答，答复
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多
a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…(就)
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝