英语四级作文类型知乎
㈠ 鍥涚骇鑻辫浣滄枃鏈夊摢浜涚被鍨
鑻辫鍥涚骇浣滄枃涓昏佸寘鎷鍏绉嶇被鍨嬶紝鍒嗗埆鏄瑙傜偣闃愯堪绫汇佸浘琛ㄥ垎鏋愮被銆佸簲鐢ㄦ枃鍐欎綔绫汇佽璁烘枃銆佽存槑鏂囧拰绠杩版姤鍛婄瓑銆備互涓嬫槸璇︾粏鎻忚堪锛
1銆佽傜偣闃愯堪绫伙細
杩欑嶇被鍨嬬殑浣滄枃涓昏佹槸璁╄冪敓琛ㄨ揪鑷宸辩殑瑙傜偣锛屽苟鎻愪緵鐩稿叧鐨勬敮鎸佸拰涓句緥銆傝繖绉嶇被鍨嬬殑浣滄枃閫氬父鍖呭惈涓涓涓婚樻垨涓浜涜緝寮鏀剧殑闂棰橈紝鍦ㄥ啓浣滀腑搴旀敞閲嶉昏緫鎬т互鍙婂疄闄呭彲琛屾с
5銆佽存槑鏂囷細
杩欑嶇被鍨嬬殑浣滄枃涓昏佹槸瀵规煇涓浜嬩欢銆佺幇璞℃垨瑙勫垯杩涜岃В閲婂拰璇存槑銆傚湪鍐欎綔涓闇瑕佽冪敓鏄庣‘瑙ｉ噴瀵硅薄鍜岀洰鏍囪昏咃紝鍚屾椂娉ㄦ剰璇瑷鐨勬竻鏅扮畝娲併
6銆佺畝杩版姤鍛婏細
杩欑嶇被鍨嬬殑浣滄枃涓昏佹槸瀵规煇涓瀹為獙銆佽冨療銆佽插骇鎴栦氦娴佷細绛夎繘琛岀畝鍗曠殑鎻忚堪鍜屾荤粨銆傚湪鍐欎綔涓闇瑕佽冪敓娉ㄩ噸鍙欒堪杩囩▼鍜岀粨鏋滐紝鍚屾椂涔熻佹敞鎰忚瑷鐨勭畝娲佸拰鍑嗙‘鎬с
鎬讳箣锛岃嫳璇鍥涚骇浣滄枃涓昏佸寘鎷鍏绉嶇被鍨嬶紝鍒嗗埆鏄瑙傜偣闃愯堪绫汇佸浘琛ㄥ垎鏋愮被銆佸簲鐢ㄦ枃鍐欎綔绫汇佽璁烘枃銆佽存槑鏂囧拰绠杩版姤鍛婄瓑銆傛瘡绉嶄綔鏂囩被鍨嬮兘鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍐欎綔鏂瑰紡鍜岃佹眰锛岃冪敓闇瑕佹牴鎹棰樼洰瑕佹眰杩涜岃ょ湡鍒嗘瀽鍜屽噯澶囥
英语四级作文常见类型
从作文类型来看，对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看，一般考查两类话题，一类是校园生活话题，包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题，考生对这类话题比较熟悉。两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看，一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。从近五年真题的趋势来看，议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看，主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
四级作文主要写法
一、描述法
通过描述漫画、图表，来引出要讨论的问题
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比较法
通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、观点法
开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、对立法
先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、现象法
引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.