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英语四级听力内容原文

发布时间: 2024-04-20 10:49:06

大学英语四级考试听力及答案

有答案的英语四级听力,我们在大学宿舍里,听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案
听力真题:

15.

A. In the classroom.

B. At he post office.

C. In the bank.

D. In a park.

16.

A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.

B. The woman has appointment with someone else.

C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.

D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.

答案解析:

15.

W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.

M: Do you want the mail insured?

Q: Where are the two speakers?

正确答案:B

解析:女士说:“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹,另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答:“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局,即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时,要留意对话双方的话,由关键词确定答案。本对话中,第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure,都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。

16.

M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.

W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.

Q: What does the woman mean?

正确答案:C

解析:男士提议说,女士如果没有约会的话,中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同,说:“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说,男士上午情绪不好,故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话,并不表示女士很兴奋excited,据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点,它表明男士上午情绪不佳,故选C,同时排除其他。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案
听力真题:

Section C

pound Dictation

Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.

Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .

For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.

答案解析:

36. interview

解析:不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。

37. required

解析:此处是动词的过去分词作定语,修饰后面的名词,不要漏写结尾的ed。

38. place

解析:此处是名词位于形容词后,作表语。

39. retirements

解析:与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系,此处也需要名词,拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。

40. openings

解析:由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词,opening表示“空缺”之义,不要漏写结尾的s。

41. illustrate

解析:此处应采用一般现在时,由于主语是复数名词,因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。

42. correspond

解析:情态动词may后面,应是原形动词,该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。

43. contact

解析:片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文,该词很可能表示联络之义。

44. 标准答案:Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm

听音关键:salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm

答案重构:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies

画龙点睛:此句听写只要抓住两层意思:小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大,按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。

45. 标准答案:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant

听音关键:had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant

答案重构:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany

画龙点睛:此句采用了虚拟语气,故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant,可用意思类似的a big pany替换,单词简单,也避免拼错。

46. 标准答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience

听音关键:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience

答案重构:In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time

画龙点睛:原句是用it作形式主语,可根据句子含义,转换一下主语,换一种表达。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案
听力真题:

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

19.

A. A hair wash.

B. A nail trim.

C. A massage.

D. A shave.

20.

A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.

B. He wanted the best service.

D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.

D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.

21.

A. Your hands look good.

B. Your hair is in good condition.

C. You have a good beautician to serve you.

D. You can relax.

22.

A. He is going to a business convention in town.

B. He is going to meet his clients.

C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.

D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.

答案解析:

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Hi. How can we help you today?

M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.

W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?

M: Um... No...

W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!

M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.

W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?

M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?

W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...

M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?

正确答案:B

解析:女士说,当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内,故应选B。通读选项,知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案,解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案,以做相应标记。此外,修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围,根据“主题原则”,与主题无关的即为答案,直接选B。

20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?

正确答案:C

解析:男士的原话是:“今天就来整套服务吧。不过,……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样,只需要自己想要的服务,故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”,可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。

21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?

正确答案:C

解析:女士说:“没问题,放松点,给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师,故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”,绝不能选其单词本义,由此可排除A;若头发状态良好,就不用来理发了,故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。

22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?

正确答案:D

解析:男士先说,他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨,“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试,故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头,差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师,C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。



看过的人还:

Ⅱ 英语听力真题原文

2015年英语听力真题原文

要想提高自己的英语听力能力,在平常就要多练习,下面是我整理的英语四级听力原文,希望能帮到大家!

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, oneor more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation andthe questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Now let's begin with the eight short conversations.

Question 1

M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

W: Sure。 It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic。

Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

Question 2

W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

M: Yes. My son is graating from high school, and I want to get him something special.

Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

Question 3

M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.

W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down。

Q:What does the woman say about Mike?

Question 4

W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening?

M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time。

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 5

W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.

Q:What is the man probably going to do?

Question 6

W: Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there.

M: Sure。 It's in Lot C。 Over that way.

Q:What does the woman want to know?

Question 7

W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.

M: Thanks. I've never felt better in my life.

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 8

W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

W:Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?

M:Well. For one thing, it's so commonly used, the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

W:Why is English spoken by so many people?

M:It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire。 And now of course is the influence of America as well.

W:Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

M:Oh all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two greatest advantages.

W:What are they?

M:Well,first of all, it has a very international vocabulary。It has many German, Dutch, French,Spanish and Italian words in it。So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English。In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.

W: And what is the other advantage of English?

M: It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German for example.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it's quite interesting actually, it's because of the French。 When the French ruled England, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English。 They tried to make their language as simple as possible。 So they made the grammar easier。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?

Q10: What made English a widely used language?

Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

Conversation Two

Man:Hello. Yes?

Woman:Hello. Is that the sales department?

M:Yes, it is.

W:Oh,well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.

M:Oh, what sort?

W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.

M:DO44 or DO45?

W:Ah, I don't know. What's the difference?

M:Well,the 45 costs 15 pounds more.

W:So what's the total price then?

M:It's 387 pounds.

W:Dose that include valued-added tax?

M:Oh, I'm not sure。 Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.

W:What are the boards actually made of?

M:Oh,I don't know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It's white anyway.

W:And how long does it take to deliver?

M:Oh, I couldn't really say. It depends on how much work we've got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.

W:Ok, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.

M:Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn't here this morning. So I can't take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.

W:Ok,well,perhaps I'll ring back tomorrow.

M:So do you want the drawing board then?

W:Oh,I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I'll let you know. Good-bye.

M:Thank you. Good-bye.

Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。

Question 12: What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?

Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

Question 14: What does the man say about delivery?

Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C), and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.

Passage One

No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies' camp. The enemy fled, believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin's idea was first laughed at. But later on, it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.

Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?

Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?

Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?

Passage Two

I have learnt many languages, but I'm not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has。 Still, they have open doors for me。 They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs。 Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it。 I can't image living my professional or social life without international interactions。 Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States。 I like going to new places, eating new foods and experiencing new cultures。 If you can speak the language, it's easier to get to know the country and its people。 If I had the time and money。 I would live for a year in as many countries as possible。 Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities。 Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna。 I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport。

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought。 They asked” Was it as good as American beef?" It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV, speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was。

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?

Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?

Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?

Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?

Passage Three

Dr.Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade ecation helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms。 To his classmates and even to his

teachers he was thought of as the mmest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories。

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child。 Dr.Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth。 His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules。 He could not

watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school

until he finished his homework。 And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother's strategy worked。 "Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read. So there I was

submitting these reports." he said. She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them。 As I began to read about scientists,economists and philosophers。 I started imaging myself in their shoes。 As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began to soar。 Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.

He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is also the author of the three books。

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Q23:What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?

Q24:What did Ben Caren's classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?

Q25:What did Ben Carsen's mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will heara passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.

Now listen to the passage.

When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with st particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can't see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won't be back for another 4 thousand years or so.

参考答案:

1. C. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

2. B. At a gift shop.

3. D. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.

4. A. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.

5. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.

6. D. The way to the visitor's parking.

7. B. He has benefited from exercise.

8. D. The secretaries in the man's company.

9.B. It is used by more people than English.

10.C. The influence of the British Empire.

11.A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.

12.C. To place an order

13.B. He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.

14.D. It depends on a number of factors.

15.C. Ring back when she comes to a decision.

16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being.

17. D) Carry ropes across rivers.

18. C) To prove that lightening is electricity.

19. C) She can speak several languages.

20. B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.

21. C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

22. B) Taste the beef and give her comment.

23. D) He grew up in a poor single parent family.

24. A) Stupid

25. B) Write two book reports a week.

(26) heavenly

(27) fascinating

(28) made up of

(29) Now and then

(30) combine with

(31) generally

(32) characteristics

(33) phenomenon

(34) naked

(35) relatively

;

Ⅲ 大学英语四六级听力真题的对话

众所周知,在四六级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点,也是令大家最头疼,同时也是很容易失分的地方。

大学英语四级真题听力短文

Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed ring the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?

30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?

32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?

大学英语四级真题听力长对话

What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?

That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically.

For example, in your case, what was your ecational background?

Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.

But in the first place, you did a French degree.

In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.

Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now. Quite.

But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?

No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.

Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the instrial part of Yorkshire?

Yes, from the Woolen District.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question23. What was the man’s major at university?

Question24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools?

Question25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?

英语六级听力短对话

Do you know why Mary has such a long face today?

I don’t have the foggiest idea!

She should be happy especially since she got a promotion yesterday.

What did the speakers mean?

Question 2

Hi,Johanna!Are you interested in going to an Art Exhibition on Sunday?

A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings there.

It’s the opening night.Free drinks and food!

Well,actually,I don’t have anything planned.

It sounds kind of fun!

What did the man invite the woman to do on Sunday?

Question 3

You did an excellent job in school!

You were indeed a great student!

Where did your drive come from?

Academic achievements were important to my parents as immigrants.

Ecation is where it all begins.

My mother in particular tries to get me interested in school.

what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

Question 4

I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!

Not right now!I used to go there.

I thought it was great because it was real cheap.

But the problem was it was always crowded.

Sometimes,I had to wait to use the machines.

What does the woman say about the Sunflower health club?

Question 5

Tom is very excited!

Just yesterday he received his doctoral degree and in a few minutes he’ll be putting the ring on Sarah's finger.

He’s really such a luck dog!

Sarah is a lovely bride and tonight they are going to Hawaii on their honeymoon!

What do we learn from the conversation?

Question 6

Your chemistry examination is over,isn’t it?Why do you still look so worried?

I don’t know.It wasn’t that the questions were too hard,or they were too many of them.

But I’m still feeling uneasy because the exam didn’t seem to have much to do with the course material.

What does the man mean?

Question 7

Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week,I really envy you!

Don’t eenvy me!It’s for business.

In fact,I’m sick and tired of restaurant food!

Sometimes,I just prefer a home-cooked meal.

Why does the man say he often eats out?

Question 8

I was amazed when I heard Tony played piano so expertly!

From the way he talked,I thought he was just starting his lessons.

Oh,no!That’s the way he always talks!

What can we infer about Tony from the conversation?

Question 9

What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?

Well.Its food doesn’t make you fat.

But eating too much of it does!

How about chocolate and ice cream?

Are they all responsible?It’s silly!

What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?

Question 10

I’m terribly sorry ma’am, but your flight has been cancelled.

I won’t be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning.

Well,I certainly hope the airline’s going to put me up somewhere tonight.

What did the woman request the airline do?

Ⅳ 英语四六级听力原文

2021年12月英语四级听力试题原文


Ⅳ 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

对于即将要考四级英语的同学,大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题:

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析:

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正确答案:C

解析:本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词,就能准确判断身份,正确答题。本题的关键词是oil,water,tires和windows cleaned,提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员,故答案为C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正确答案:A

解析:虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱,故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题:

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的,音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析:

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析:此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

37. failing

解析:前面有系动词are,又是主动词态,需用现在分词。

38. essential

解析:此处需要形容词,注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析:此处需要名词,拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识,认识”。

40. fluency

解析:此处与前后其他名词片语并列,故也需要名词,拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

41. released

解析:根据后面的by可知,此处要用动词的被动语态,注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表,公布”。

42. gathered

解析:根据该句后面的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

43. sample

解析:此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词,sample意为“样品,样本”。

44. 标准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

听音关键:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重构:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

画龙点睛:此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中,几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数,可直接用动词fail替换。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

听音关键:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重构:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

画龙点睛:be identified as意为“结果是,证明是”,可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

听音关键:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重构:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

画龙点睛:driving force意为“推动力”,可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题:Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析:

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正确答案:B

解析:文章主要提到3种鸟,需要一一记录相关资讯,题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird,而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起,呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子,C是无关选项,D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正确答案:B

解析:听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird,而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正确答案:C

解析:第3种鸟是oven bird,而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外,原文提到Oven Bird时,三次提及了mud这个单词,应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正确答案:A

解析:题目询问根据作者所说,鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住,有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。



看过的人还:

Ⅵ 淘金英语专业四级听力120篇中snow原文

我找了下 只有 The Color of Snow 啊。。。。你是第几篇的啊??
[00:50.77]The Color of Snow
[00:53.88]Generally, the color of snow appears white.
[00:57.87]This is because the light we see from the sun is white.
[01:02.17]Most natural materials take in some sunlight.
[01:06.09]This gives them their color.
[01:08.45]However, when light travels from air to snow,
[01:12.31]some light is sent back, or reflected.
[01:15.81]Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight.
[01:20.30]Yet the snow does take in a little sunlight.
[01:23.99]It is this light that gives snow its white appearance.
[01:28.34]Sometimes, snow may appear to be blue.
[01:32.32]The blue light is the proct of
[01:34.19]a long travel path through the snow.
[01:37.49]In simple terms, think of snow as a filter.
[01:41.42]A filter is designed to reject some substances,
[01:45.03]while permitting others to pass through.
[01:48.22]In the case of snow, all the light makes it through
[01:51.76]if the snow is only a centimeter thick.
[01:54.75]If it is a meter or more thick, however,
[01:57.69]blue light often can be seen.

Ⅶ 2017骞12鏈堝叏鍥藉ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇鍥涚骇鑰冭瘯鍚鍔涚湡棰樺強瑙f瀽

銆銆 Lions' tracks.

銆銆 Conversation 1

銆銆M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?

銆銆W: Yes, I am. How did you know?

銆銆M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.

銆銆W: Oh鈥yeah that's right. This year will be my golden birthday.绗8棰

銆銆M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden birthday.

銆銆W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year. 绗9棰

銆銆M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday would've been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.

銆銆W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he's got in mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?

銆銆M: He might have.

銆銆W: Anything you'd like to share? I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we're going. 绗10棰

銆銆M: You know nothing at all?

銆銆W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn鈥檛 it? Though I must say I think he's been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.

銆銆M: I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back. 绗11棰

銆銆绗涓绡囬暱瀵硅瘽涓蹇冪偣閮藉拰鏌愪釜鐗规畩鐨勬棩瀛愪互鍙婄ぜ鐗╃浉鎸傞挬

銆銆绗鍏棰樺氨鑰冩煡浜嗕腑蹇冪偣(骞朵笖閲嶅績钀藉湪濂虫ц韩涓)

銆銆绗涔濋樺洿缁曟煇涓鐗规畩鐨勬棩瀛愶紝瑕佺粰濂虫т竴浠界ぜ鐗╋紝鎵浠ュ湪鍋氶樿繃绋嬩腑纭瀹氬ソ绗鍏绗涔濈殑绱у瘑鑱旂郴锛屾湁浜嗚繖涓鐗规畩鐨勬棩瀛愶紝鎵嶆湁绀肩墿

銆銆绗鍗侀樺嚭鐜颁簡husband鍜宮an銆傞夐」涓鐨勫叧閿鍖哄垎璇嶅彧鏈塯ift/trip; bought/planned; troubling/up to

銆銆绗鍗佷竴鍑虹幇鐨勪汉鐗﹉e鑰冩煡缁嗚妭淇℃伅锛岄夐」涓杩樺悓鏃跺嚭鐜颁簡浠嬭瘝锛屾牴鎹璇句笂鎵璁诧紝浠嬭瘝鍑虹幇鐨勬椂鍊欒佸叧娉ㄤ粙璇嶇殑涓ょ锛欰. glad/guide B. tell the woman 鈥C. eager/ learn D. wants/ find out

銆銆Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?

銆銆Her 'lucky birthday'. 鍘熸枃

銆銆Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday?

銆銆Threw her a surprise party. 鍘熸枃

銆銆Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?

銆銆The trip her husband has planned. 鍘熸枃

銆銆Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?

銆銆He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

銆Conversation 2

銆銆W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?

銆銆M: Well, that鈥檚 hard to define. But I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. 绗12棰 The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop. 绗13棰

銆銆W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?

銆銆M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. 绗14棰 Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.

銆銆W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?

銆銆M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get to know the other side. 绗15棰 State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. But I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand.

銆銆W: The artistic sense you鈥檝e just described?

銆銆M: Yes. That鈥檚 right.

銆銆绗浜岀瘒闀垮硅瘽鎬讳綋鍜屼汉鐗╃浉鍏筹紝浠ョ粏鑺傞樹负閲嶅績

銆銆12-14鑰冩煡鐨勯兘鏄痶hey涓轰富鐨勭粏鑺備俊鎭锛15棰樻秹鍙婂姩浣;鑰冩煡闅惧害涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾鏄鍦ㄩ儴鍒嗗崟璇嶄腑鍙鑳戒細浜х敓闅滅嶏紝ensitive/dynamic/negotiation/compromise/intention/formulate

銆銆Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?

銆銆They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. 鍘熸枃

銆銆Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?

銆銆They know when to stop. 鍘熸枃

銆銆Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?

銆銆They learn quickly. 鍘熸枃

銆銆Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man?

銆銆Get to know the other side. 鍘熸枃

Ⅷ 2020年12月英语四级听力原文(第二套)(附答案)

【第二套】



听力参考答案&原文?


























相关热点:

四级答案

英语四级听力

英文个人简历范文

Ⅸ 2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题原文

2020年7月大学英语四级听力真题原文:短文1


Section C


Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.


Passage One


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.


Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?


Question 17: What does the speaker say how to rece one’s feeling of loneliness?


Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?


以上内容是青藤小编为您整理的2020年7月大学英语四级真题,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,请大家及时关注本平台,祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!

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