新视野大学英语四级单词听力原文

A. 新视野大学英语词汇

英语教学如何适应时代的发展，如何学好英语，一定要学好单词。下面是我为您整理的关于新视野大学英语词汇的相关资料，欢迎阅读！

新视野大学英语词汇

triumph [tramf]

n. [c] an important victory or success after a difficult struggle (尤其指苦战之后获得的)胜利，成功，成就

pledge [pled]

vt. make a formal,usu.public, that you will do sth. 发誓；做保证

n. [C](fml.) a serious promise or agreement,esp.one made publicly or officially(尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证

pose[pz]

vi. sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or paint a picture of you (为照相或花香而）摆姿势

vt. create a difficult or dangerous situation 造成，导致（困难或危险）

routine [ru:ti:n]

n. [c,n]your usual way of doing things,esp.when you do them in a fixed ordwe at the same time 例行公事；常规；惯例

a. happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的；例行的；惯常的

attain [ten] vt.(fml.) succeed in achieving sth. After trying for a long time 得到；获得；赢得

foundation [fanden]

n. [C] the most basic part of sth. From which the rest of it develops 基础

resource [rs:s]

n. 1 [c] sth. You can use to help you to achieve sth., esp. In your work or study 资源

2.[cm usu.pl.] things such as coal,trees,and oil that exist in nature and can be used by people 自然资源

faculty [fklti]

n. 1 [u] (ame) all the teachers in a university,college,or school 全体教员

2 [ c,usu.pl.] a matural physical or mental ability tha

t most people have 天赋；能力；本领

a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；多方面的

facility [fklti]

n. (`ies)[pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose (为某种目的而提供的)设施，设备

community [kmju:nti]

n. [c]1 the people who lice in the same area,town,etc, (同住一地的人所构成的.)社区

2 a group of people who have the same interests,religion,race,etc. 群体；团体

explore [kspl:(r)]

vt.examine discuss a subject,idea,etc.thoroughly 探讨，研究（主题、思想等）

v.travel around an area in order to learn about it or to search for sth. Valuable such as oil 勘探；探测；考察

fascinating [fsnet]

a. making you very interested or attracted 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠颠倒的

pursue [psju:]

vt. 1 try to achieve sth. 追求；致力于

2 chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐

passion [pn]

n. 1 [c] a very strong liking for sth. 强烈的爱好；热爱

2 [c,u] a very strong belief or feeling about sth. 强烈的情感；激情

unique [juni:k]

a. 1 very special, unusual, or good 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的

2 not the same as anything or anyone else 不同的；独特的

enthusiasm [nθju:zizm]

n. [u]the feeling of being very interested in sth. Or excited by it 热爱；热情；热心

reap [ri:p]

vt. get sth. as are sult of sth. You have done 收获；获得

benefit [bnft]

n. [C,U]an advantage,improvement, or help that you get from sth. 好处；益处；裨益

opportunity [ptju:nti] n.[C,U]a chance to do sth. Or an occasion when it is easy for you to do sth. 机会；时机

overwhelm [vwelm]

vt. (usu.passive)exist in such great amounts that sb.or sth cannot deal with them. (数量大的)使无法应对

available[velbl]

a.(often after noun) able to be obtained,taken,or used 可获得的；可利用的；现成的

sample [sɑ:mpl]

vt. 1 try an activity, go to a place, etc.in order to see what it is like 体验

2 test a small amount of sth.in order to get information about the whole thing 对... 抽样检测

n. [C]a small part or amount of sth.that is examined in order to find out sth.about the whole 样本；样品；货样

assume [sju:m]

vt. Think that sth.is true,although you do not have definite proof 假设；假定；认为

emerge [im:d]

vi.1 appear or become recognized 出现；为...所公认

2 come out of sth.or out from behind sth. 出现；显露

giant [dant]

a. (only before noun) extremely big,and much bigger than other things of the same type 巨大的；特大的

mate [met]

n. [C]sb.who you work with,do an activity with,or share sth.with 同事；同伴

roommate ['rmmet]

n.[C]sb.you share a room with,esp.at college (尤指大学里的)室友

owl [al]

n. [C] 猫头鹰

virtual [v:tul]

a.(only before noun)

1 almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎；相同的；实质上的

2 made,done,seen,etc.on the Internet or on a computer,rather than in the real world 许你地；模拟地

virtually [v:tuli]

ad.1 almost 实际上；几乎；差不多

2. on a computer,rather than in the real world 虚拟地；模拟地

enrich [nrt]

vt.improve the quality of sth.,esp by adding things to it 使丰富；充实；强化

glow [gl]

n. [sing.]1 a strong pleasant felling (某种)强烈的情感

2 a soft steady light 柔和稳定的光

vi. Proce or reflect a soft steady light 发出稳定柔和的光

confidence [knfdns]

n. [U] 1 the belief that sb. or sth. Is good and that you can trust them 信心；信赖；信任

2 the belief that you are able to do things well 自信心

yield [ji:ld]

vt. 1 proce a result,answer,or piece of information 产生（结果等）

2 proce crops.profits,etc.出产；产生

Vi. Finally agree to do what sb.else wants you to do 屈从；让步

abundant [bndnt]

a. (fml.) existing or available in large quantities[k'wnttz] 大量的；丰富的；充裕的

responsibility[rspnsblti]

n. 1 [C]sth. That you ought to do because it is morally or socially right（道德社会），责任，义务

2 [C]a ty to be in charge of sb .or sth,so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth.bad happens责任

3 [C]sth.that you must do as part of your job or ty 职责；任务；义务

inherit [nhert]

vt. receive a belief,tradition,or way of life from people who lived before you 沿袭，秉承（信仰，传统或生活方式）

v.receive property or money from sb. who has died 继承（财产）

inheritor[nhert(r)]

n. [C] 1 sb. who follows an established way of life or thinking（生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人

2.sb. who receives money,property,etc.from sb. who has just died 遗产继承人

transmit[trnsmt]

vt.（fml.）send or pass sth.from one person,place or thing to another 传送；传递；传播

acquire[kwa(r)]

vt.1 gain knowledge or learn a skill 学到，获得（知识，技能）

2 get or gain sth. 取得；获得

prosperous[prsprs]

a.（fml.）rich and successful 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的

短语

remind sb. of sb. /sth.

1.make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the past使某人想起某人或某事

2.be very similar to sb. or sth else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事

get by

have just enough of sth. sush as money or knowledge so that you can do what you need to do 过活；过得去；勉强应付

make the most of sth.

gain the greatest possible advantage from sth. 最大限度地利用某物

reap the benefits（of sth.）enjoy the advantages of sth. 得享（某事物的）好处

in advance

before sth. happens or is expected to happen 预先；提前

stand a chance（of doing sth. ）

have the possibility of succeeding or achieving sth. 有（做成某事的）希望

over time

graally逐渐地；慢慢地

turn（sb. /sth. ）into sth.

become sth. different,or make sb. or sth. do this（使某人/某事）变成

all at once

1.at the same time 同时

2.suddenly and unexpectedly 一下子；突然

take pleasure in（doing）sth.

enjoy（doing）sth. very much 乐于做某事

open the door to sth.

make an opportunity for sth. to happen 给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门

take delight in(doing)sth.

enjoy(doing)sth. very much 以(做)某事为乐

B. 新视野大学英语4读写教程单词有哪些

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词如下：

1、worship：主要用作名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“崇拜；礼拜；尊敬”，作及物动词时意为“崇拜；尊敬；爱慕”，作不及物动词时意为“ 拜神”。

2、imperial：imperial是一个英语单词，意思是帝国的，皇帝的。

3、elevator：电梯；（运送粮食、液体或卸船的）升降机，起卸机；粮仓，谷仓；（飞行器的）升降舵；（上）提肌。

4、sunshine：英语单词，名词，译为“阳光；愉快；晴天；快活，人名；(英)森夏恩”。

5、deposit：deposit是一个英文单词，为动词、名词，作动词时意为“使沉积；存放；沉淀”。作名词时意为“存款；押金；订金；保证金；沉淀物”。

C. 新视野大学英语unit4单词文本

NEW WORDS

impression
n. 1. the effect proced in sb.'s mind 印象，效果
2. an idea or opinion that one forms about sth. 感觉，感想

conscious
a. 1. realizing sth. 感觉到，意识到
2. fully awake; knowing what is happening around 处于清醒状态，有知觉的

consciously
ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地

unconsciously
ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地

self-conscious
a. 1. nervous or embarrassed about the way one looks or appears 不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的
2. strongly aware of who or what one is or what one is doing 有自我意识的

self-consciousness
n. 害羞，忸怩；自我意识

attitude
n. 1. a position of the body 姿势，姿态
2. the way one thinks and feels about sth. or sb. 态度，看法

reaction
n. 1. the way a person reacts to something 反应
2. a course of change that occurs when two or more kinds of matter are put together 反应，作用

range
v. 1. occur (between certain limits)（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化
2. put things in rows; order in a line or lines 排列；把……排成行
n. 1. a choice; a variety 种类；广泛（性）
2. the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown; the distance over which a sound can be heard, etc. 射程；距离，范围

introction
n. 1. the introcing of one person to another 介绍，（正式）引见
2. the introcing of sth. 引进，采用

▲spouse
n. a husband or wife 配偶（指夫或妻）

interview
n. 1. a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试
2. a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to （记者等的）采访，访谈
vt. question a person in an interview 对……进行面谈（或面试）；对……采访

encounter
n. a meeting with sb. that happens by chance 意外（或偶然）相遇
vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty) 遇到，遭遇（尤指危险或困难）

focus
v. direct attention, etc. to one point 使（注意力）集中

▲persuasion
n. the act of making sb. do sth., or not do sth., by arguing with them and advising them 说服，劝说

persuasive
a. able to persuade sb. to do or believe sth. 有说服力的，能使人相信的

presentation
n. the presenting of sth. 表现，描述

physical
a. 1. having to do with one's body 身体的，肉体的
2. having to do with things that can be seen 物质的，有形的，实物的

appearance
n. 1. what can be seen of a person, thing, etc. 外观，外貌，外表
2. the act of beginning to exist or becoming within one's reach 出现

rate
n. 1. the speed with which sth. happens or is done 速度，速率
2. the number of occasion within a certain period of time when sth. happens 比率，率

pitch
n. the highness or lowness of a voice or a musical note（说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高

tone
n. the quality of a sound, esp. of the human voice 音调，音

gesture
n. a movement of the hand, head, etc. that expresses something 手势，示意动作

absorb
vt. 1. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣
2. take in and hold sth. 吸收

▲stride
vi. walk with long steps, often because one is feeling very sure and determined 大踏步走，阔步行进
n. a long step 大步；步态，步法

impress
vt. make sb. feel admiration and respect 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩

consistent
a. 1. always having the same opinions, standard, behaviour, etc. 一贯的
2. agreeing 一致的

consistently
ad. 一贯地，一直

speaker
n. a person who makes a speech to a group of people 演讲者，演说家

depress
vt. make sb. unhappy 使抑郁，使沮丧

audience
n. a group of people who watch or listen to a play, concert, speech, the television, etc. 观众，听众

contact
n. 1. a state in which two people or things touch each other 接触
2. communication with a person, official group, country, etc. 接触，联系，交往

relax
v. make or become less worried or stressed; spend time not doing very much 使（困难等）减少；（使）休息，放松

■lighten
v. make or become less heavy or forceful 减轻，放松

entertainment
n. things that interest and humour people 娱乐；供消遣的东西

roar
vi. make a loud, deep sound 大声叫喊，咆哮

humor (英 humour)
n. the funny or pleasing quality or qualities of sb. or sth. 幽默，诙谐

▲brood
v. (over, on) worry, or think a lot about sth. that makes one sad （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

make up one's mind
decide 下定决心，打定主意

range from... to...
occur from...to... 从……到……（范围或幅度内）变化

focus on
direct (sth. such as one's attention) firmly on (a subject); pay attention to 使（注意力）集中在

drive sb. crazy
make sb. feel very angry or annoyed 逼得某人发疯或受不了

at one's best
in one's best state or condition 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期

communicate with
speak to; send a message to; be understood by (sb.) 与……交谈，与……交流

lighten up
sth. you say to tell sb. to stop being so serious or annoyed 放松，不要生气

take ...seriously
treat a thing or person as important 认真地对待

PROPER NAMES

Ailes
艾尔斯（人名）

Section B

NEW WORDS

statement
n. something that one says or writes, often officially 说话，叙述，声明

snap
a. done quickly and suddenly, often without careful thought 迅速的，突然的

judgment（英judgement）
n. 1. an opinion 看法，意见
2. the ability to form common sense opinions or to make wise decisions 判断力，识别力

▲seemingly
ad. in a way it appears; as if 从表面上看起来；似乎是

instant
a. immediate; happening suddenly or at once 立即的，即刻的；瞬间发生的

action
n. something one does 行为

assume
vt. accept or believe that sth. is true even though one has no evidence 假定；想当然认为，臆断

▲acquaint
vt. make someone or oneself familiar with or aware of 使认识，使了解

behavior (behaviour)
n. the way one acts or behaves 行为，举止

behavioral (behavioural)
a. concerning the behavior of an animal or a person, or the study of their behavior （关于）行为的；行为科学的

estimate
vt. figure out; judge 估计；判断

overestimate
v. think sth. is bigger or more important, etc. than it really is 过高估计，过高评价

obvious
a. easily seen or understood; clear 显然的，明显的

partial
a. not complete 部分的，不完全的

partially
ad. partly; not completely 部分地，不完全地

account
v. (for) explain or give a reason for 作出解释，提出理由，说明
n. 1. a report or description of sth. that has happened 记述，描述，报告
2. the plan by which a bank looks after your money for you 账户；交易关系

rub
vt. move one thing against another 擦，摩擦

aggressive
a. 1. using or showing force or stress in order to succeed 活跃有为的，积极进取的
2. ready or likely to fight or argue 挑衅的，侵略的

passive
a. not active; not showing any feelings or action 被动的；消极的

▲resent
v. feel angry about sth. because it is unfair （尤指因感到委屈、伤害等）对……表示忿恨，对……怨恨

resentful
a. feeling annoyed 充满忿恨的，怨恨不止的

function
n. the purpose or special ty of a person or thing 功能，作用，机能

social
a. 1. concerning the position of people in society 一定社会地位的
2. concerning how people or groups of people connect; about the order of society 社会的

status
n. one's social or work position when compared to other people 地位，身份

▲aspiration
n. (often pl.) a strong desire to have or do sth. （常用复数）强烈的愿望，志向

project
vt. 1. show or present (oneself or one's qualities) in a certain way 表明……特征，使呈现特性
2. plan 打算，计划
n. 1. a plan or secret plan 计划，规划
2. a piece of study or research （学术交流的）课题，作业，科研项目

promote
vt. 1. raise someone to a higher level or position 提升，晋升
2. encourage; help the progress of sth. 促进，增进

▲ornament
n. something added to make something else look better 装饰品，点缀品

medal
n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章

jewel
n. 宝石，宝石饰物；首饰

conviction
n. a very strong opinion or belief 坚定的信仰；确信

campaign
n. a plan to do a number of things in order to achieve a special aim 运动

belief
n. 1. an idea about faith, political ideas, etc. 信念，信仰
2. a feeling that sb. or sth. is true, good or right, or that sb. or sth. really exists 相信，信任

religious
a. 1. connected with faith 宗教的，宗教上的
2. having a strong belief in a faith 笃信宗教的，虔诚的

▲token
n. something that stands for or is a sign of something else 标志，象征

membership
n. the state of being a member 会员身份，会员资格

▲badge
n. 徽章，证章；标记，标识

achievement
n. something that is done successfully, esp. through hard work or skill 成就，成绩

economic
a. connected with the supply of money, trade, instry, etc. 经济的，经济上的

architecture
n. the style or kind of building 建筑式样，建筑风格

rigid
a. strict 严格的，死板的

▲norm
n. what people normally do or follow 准则

style
n. the way that sth. is done, built, etc. 样式，风格

life-style
n. the way one lives 生活方式

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

lack of
not having enough of 缺乏，不足

find out
discover 找出，查明，发现

actions speak louder than words
one is judged by what he does, rather than what he says he will do 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩

in relation to
concerning 有关，关于

become/be acquainted with
become/be familiar or friendly with 与……相识，了解

pick up
1. learn interesting or useful information 获得
2. learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it 学会

in part
to some degree; not completely 在某种程度上；部分

account for
explain or give a reason for 作出解释，提出理由，说明

be/feel at home
be/feel comfortable 感到无拘束，感到熟悉

be content with
be satisfied or happy with 对……感到满足

a wealth of
a great quantity of 大量的，丰富的

PROPER NAMES

Phi Beta Kappa
PBK联谊会（美国大学优秀生和毕业生的荣誉组织，成立于1776年）；PBK联谊会会员

Victorian
connected with the time of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) （英国）维多利亚（女王）的，维多利亚时代的，维多利亚式的

D. 有新视野大学英语教程4第三版Unit5 pre-reading activities听力答案吗

根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词.
1.Summer is a h season.
答案：hot
2.Li Lei's eyes aren’t very good, he wears g every day. .
答案:glassed
3.Are there any f near here , I’m hungry.
答案:food
4.Cats like eating (mouse) .
答案：mice
根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。
1.Don't go near the (蛇).Because they are dangerous.
答案：snakes
2.He was (幸运的) to pass the math exam .
答案：lucky
3.Look at the information (下面).
答案：below
4.My drink tastes sweet, but (她的) doesn’t.

E. 跪求《新视野大学英语读写教程》 第二和第三单元单词英语和汉语都要

New Words

weekday

n. any day except Sunday and Saturday
工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）
That store opens only on weekdays.
这商店只在工作日营业。

click

vi. make a short, sharp sound
发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声
The key clicked in the lock.
钥匙在琐里"咔嗒"响了一声。
n. a short, sharp sound
咔嗒声
The door opened with a click.
门"咔嗒"一声开了。

blast

v. 1. make a sudden, loud sound
发出猛烈响声
As she entered the room, the sound of western music blasted forth.
她进房间时，猛地响起了西部音乐。
2. break up by explosion
爆破
They blasted a hole in the wall so that they could get through.
他们在墙上炸了一个洞以进入屋内。
3. attack with explosives
以炸药攻击
The soldiers blasted the stronghold.
战士们用炸药炸碉堡。

forth

ad. out; forward
出来; 向前
The sun came forth from behind the clouds.
太阳从云层里出来。

horrible

a. shocking, frightening; unpleasant
可怕的；令人不悦的
What a horrible mistake you've made!
你犯了个多么可怕的错误！

stuff

n. matter; material
东西；材料
He put some kind of stuff on his leg.
他往腿上涂了些什么东西。
Let's pick up this stuff before we go.
咱们走前把这东西带上。

rhythm

n. regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements
节奏; 韵律
That music has a strong rhythm.
这音乐的节奏感很强。
The rhythm of moving a baby's bed can help make a baby sleep.
摇动婴儿床的节奏能帮助婴儿入睡。

weird

a. strange; unusual
古怪的；离奇的
The weird cries are from the woods.
这怪叫声是从树林里传过来的。

definitely

ad. certainly; with no doubt
当然；无疑地
Has he got the job he wanted?
他得到了他申请的工作吗？
Definitely.
当然。

powerful

a. 1. full of force
有力的，强壮的
His arms are powerful.
他的双臂强壮有力。
2. having a strong effect
功效大的
His speech is powerful.
他的讲话很有说服力。
These drugs are powerful.
这些药物很有效。

youngster

n. young person
青少年; 青年

musician

n. a person who is able in music
音乐师
This music group has four musicians, two men and two women.
这个乐队有四名音乐师，两名男的,两名女的。

offensive

a. 1. very unpleasant
极讨厌的，令人作呕的
He did something offensive to annoy her.
他做了件令人讨厌的事，令她很生气。
2. for attacking
攻击性的
That country developed lots of offensive guns.
那个国家研制了许多进攻性武器。

disturb

vt. 1. interrupt, trouble or bother
打扰, 妨碍
Sorry to disturb you, but I want to speak to Mr. John.
对不起，打搅你了，我想跟约翰先生说几句话。
2. make sb. worried or unhappy
使不安，使烦恼
They were rather disturbed by the way the government tried to cover the truth.
他们对于政府掩盖真相的做法感到不安。

grab

vt. take suddenly and roughly
抓取，攫取
She grabbed the book and went off for school.
她抓起书就上学校去了。

thorough

a. 1. complete in every way
彻底的
The police made a thorough search of the room.
警察彻底地搜查了这房间。
2. careful about details
认真的
He made a thorough study of the story.
他认真地研究了这篇短篇小说。

thoroughly

ad. carefully; completely
仔细地；彻底地

bang

v. (cause to) hit hard and with loud noises
（使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲
He banged on the door.
他"砰砰"地敲门。

hustle

vt. hurry
催促；赶
The police hustled the crowds away.
警察把人群赶走了。

towel

n. a piece of special cloth for drying things
毛巾

T-shirt

n. an informal, cotton article of clothing
圆领衫

jeans

n. strong cotton trousers
牛仔裤

wrap

vt. cover in material that is folded over
包，裹
Please wrap the box in red paper.
请用红纸将盒子包起来。
The gifts were wrapped in pretty paper.
礼品是用漂亮的包装纸包着的。

sweater

n. (woolen) clothing for the top part of the body
（羊）毛衣

makeup

n. paint, powder, etc., worn on the face
化妆品

toast

n. bread made brown by heating
烤面包

instrument

n. 1. an object for procing musical sounds
乐器
Both the violin and the piano are instruments.
小提琴和钢琴都是乐器。
2. a tool
工具
A hammer is an instrument people often use for repairing things.
锤子是人们常用来修理东西的工具。

yah

interj. (informal/slang) yes
表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语

disgust

vt. cause not to like
使厌恶，使反感
The smell of the bad egg disgusts me.
这变质了的蛋的气味令我作呕。

disgusting

a. very unpleasant
令人厌恶的，令人作呕的
The bad egg has a disgusting smell.
这个蛋变质了，味道很难闻。

blouse

n. woman's shirt
女衬衫

closet

n. a box built into the wall to store things
壁柜

bug

vt. (informal/slang) bother; annoy; trouble
令人生气；使人烦； 纠缠
I did it only to bug my colleagues.
我做这事只是想跟我的同事过不去。

eye-liner

n. dark make-up lines around the lashes or the pencil for making lines around the eyes or in the eye-brows
眼线（笔）

annoy

n. make a little angry
使生气; 使恼怒
His coming late annoys his boss.
他的迟到令老板生气。

tattoo

n. patterns made by putting paint into the skin
纹身

pierce

v. make a hole in
穿洞; 刺穿，刺破
Oh, you are wearing ear rings! When did you have your ears pierced?
哦，你戴耳环了！是什么时候穿的耳朵？

bolt

vi. suddenly start to run or break away
冲出去，逃跑
The horse bolted at the sight of the car.
马见到汽车就奔跑了起来。
vt. 闩，拴住