父母与子女的关系英语四级
㈠ 璇嶆眹涓庤娉曠粨鏋勶紙浜岋級璇娉曠粨鏋 - 鍥涚骇璇娉
??璇娉曠粨鏋勪富瑕佹祴璇曡冪敓杩愮敤鍜屾帉鎻¤娉曠殑鑳藉姏浠ュ強瀵逛功闈㈣鐨勭悊瑙ｅ拰杩愮敤鑳藉姏銆傚父瑙佹祴璇曠偣涓昏侀泦涓鍦ㄤ互涓嬪嚑涓鏂归潰:鍔ㄨ瘝鏃舵佺殑鏌愪簺鐢ㄦ硶銆佽櫄鎷熻姘斻侀潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝銆佽繛鎺ョ敤璇銆佸掕呫佷竴鑷村叧绯汇佸钩琛岀粨鏋勩佽搴忋
??鑰冪敓搴斿湪鍏ㄩ潰鐗㈠浐鍦版帉鎻″熀鏈璇娉曠殑鍩虹涓婏紝閫氳繃澶ч噺缁冧範锛屽珐鍥洪噸鐐硅娉曢」鐩锛屼互浠庢牴鏈涓婃彁楂樺簲璇曡兘鍔涖傛ゅ栵紝杩戝嚑骞存潵杩欎竴閮ㄥ垎璇曢橀樺共鍙ヨ秼鍚戝彉闀匡紝缁撴瀯杈冧负澶嶆潅锛屽苟铻嶈繘浜嗕竴浜涜緝闅剧殑璇嶆眹銆傝佸皢宸叉湁鐨勮娉曠煡璇嗗厖鍒嗗湴杩愮敤鍜屽彂鎸ワ紝骞跺湪鐭ヨ瘑鑳藉姏涓嶈兘鐩存帴瑙ｅ喅闂棰樻椂浣滃嚭杩傚洖鍗翠笉澶卞噯纭鐨勫垽鏂锛岃揪鍒颁簨鍗婂姛鍊嶇殑鏁堟灉锛屽氨瑕佷簡瑙ｄ竴浜涙湁鍏宠娉曠粨鏋勭殑鍋氶樻妧宸э細
??涓銆佽繍鐢ㄧ浉鍏崇殑璇娉曠煡璇嗙洿鎺ュ垽鏂
??鏈変簺棰樼洰娴嬭瘯鐨勮娉曢」鐩姣旇緝鍗曚竴锛岀粰鍑虹殑瑙ｉ樹俊鎭寰堟槑鏄撅紝鍗充娇鍦ㄤ笉瀹屽叏鐞嗚В棰樺彞鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛岃冪敓涔熷彲鏍规嵁鐩稿叧鐨勮娉曠煡璇嗕綔鍑烘ｇ‘鐨勫垽鏂銆傚:
??銆愪緥1銆慖t is vital that enough money _____ to fund the project.
??A锛塱s collected B锛塵ust be collected
??C锛塨e collected D锛塩an be collected
? 銆愮畝鏋愩 鍦↖t is/was+褰㈠硅瘝锛堝俛dvisable锛宨mportant锛宯ecessary锛寀rgent锛寁ital锛宻trange绛夛級鍚庣殑that寮曡捣鐨勪富璇浠庡彞涓鐢"锛坰hould+锛夊姩璇嶅師褰"杩欐牱鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘斿舰寮忚〃绀"寤鸿銆佽佹眰銆佹儕濂囩瓑"銆傛嵁姝わ紝鍙浠ラ┈涓婇夋嫨C锛変负姝ｇ‘绛旀堬紝鑰屼笉鐢ㄨ冭檻鍏跺畠閫夐」銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"閲嶈佺殑鏄涓鸿繖涓椤圭洰绛归泦鍒拌冻澶熺殑璧勯噾銆"
??銆愪緥2銆慏espite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot ______the movie could nothold our attention.
??A锛塼hree-hours B锛塼hree-hour
??C锛塼hree-hours D锛塼hree-hour's
??銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ら樿櫧棰樺彞杈冮暱锛屼絾浠呯湅棰橀」渚垮彲浠ョ寽娴嬪埌鍙鑳借冨埌鐨勮瑷鐐广傚啀瑙傚療绌烘牸鍓嶅悗锛岄┈涓婂彲浠ヤ笅缁撹:姝ら樿冪殑鏄"鏁拌瘝+鍚嶈瘝"鏋勬垚澶嶅悎褰㈠硅瘝浣滃畾璇鐨勭敤娉曘傝屽湪杩欑嶅嶅悎璇嶄腑鍚嶈瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟锛屼笉鐢ㄥ姞's銆傝繖鏍峰湪涓嶇敤闃呰诲叏鍙ユ垨鐞嗚В鍏ㄥ彞鐨勫墠鎻愪笅涔熷彲浠ラ夊嚭姝ｇ‘绛旀圔锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"灏界¤繖閮ㄩ暱杈3涓灏忔椂鐨勭數褰辨紨鎶楂樿秴锛屾儏鑺傜揣鍑戯紝鍗存湭鑳藉惛寮曟垜浠鐨勬敞鎰忓姏銆"
??銆愪緥3銆慣he traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller锛宮ore easily managed problems.
??A锛塼o dealing B锛塱n dealing C锛塪ealing D锛塼o deal
??銆愮畝鏋愩 鏄剧劧锛岀┖鏍煎唴濉鍏ョ殑閮ㄥ垎搴旇ュ拰with complex problems缁勬垚鐭璇浣滃悕璇峚pproach鐨勫畾璇锛岃〃绀"澶勭悊鈥︾殑鍔炴硶"銆俛pproach鍚庡簲褰撴帴浠嬭瘝to+鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鏈夌被浼肩敤娉曠殑鍚嶈瘝杩樻湁answer鍜宻olution銆傜瓟妗堟槸A锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"瑙ｅ喅澶嶆潅闂棰樼殑浼犵粺鏂规硶鏄灏嗗叾鍒嗚В涓轰竴涓涓灏忚屾槗浜庤В鍐崇殑闂棰樸"
??銆愪緥4銆慛ot only ______about the food锛宧e also refused to pay for it.
??A锛塼he customer complained
??B锛塪id the customer complain
??C锛墂hen the customer complained
??D锛塼he customer did complain
??銆愮畝鏋愩 鍙ラ栦负鍚﹀畾璇嶆垨甯︽湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勮瘝璇鏃讹紝濡俷ever锛宐y no means锛宭ittle锛宻eldom锛宯o sooner...than锛宯ot only...but锛坅lso锛夌瓑锛屽父鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗掕呫傚洜姝わ紝鍒氭帴瑙﹁繖涓鍙ュ瓙灏辩煡閬撻夐」B锛夋槸姝ｇ‘绛旀堛傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"杩欎綅椤惧涓嶄粎鎶辨ㄩ熺墿寰堢碂锛岃屼笖鎷掔粷浠
閽便"
??浜屻佷粠閫昏緫鍏崇郴涓婂垽鏂
??
??鏈変簺棰樼洰锛屽彲浠ヤ粠璇娉曠粨鏋勪笂鐨勯昏緫鍏崇郴鏉ュ垽鏂;鏈変簺棰樼洰锛屽彲浠ヤ粠鎰忎箟涓婄殑閫昏緫鍏崇郴鍒ゆ柇;鑰屾湁鐨勯樼洰鍒欒佹妸缁撴瀯鍜屾剰涔変笂鐨勯昏緫鍏崇郴閮借冭檻杩涘幓鎵嶈兘浣滃嚭姝ｇ‘鐨勯夋嫨銆傚:
??銆愪緥1銆慣he little man was ____ one metre fifty high.
??A锛塧lmost more than B锛塰ardly more than
??C锛塶early more than D锛塧s much as
??銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ら橀樺彞鏈変竴涓寰堥噸瑕佺殑瑙ｉ樹俊鎭"little"锛屾寚浜鸿韩鏉愮煯灏忥紝鏈夊惁瀹氱殑鍚涔夈傝4涓棰橀」涓锛屽彧鏈塀锛変腑鐨刪ardly鏈夊惁瀹氱殑鍚涔夛紝hardly more than鎰忎负"涓嶈冻"锛屼粠鍚﹀畾瑙掑害鎻忚堪浜虹殑韬楂橈紝绗﹀悎鍙ュ瓙鎰忎箟涓婄殑閫昏緫鍏崇郴銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堟槸B锛夈傝宎lmost more than鍜宯early more than鎰忔濈浉鍚岋紝鍧囦负"鍑犱箮瓒呰繃"锛屾湁鑲瀹氱殑鍚涔夈俛s much as鎰
涓"澶氳揪"锛岀敤浠ヨ〃绀烘暟閲忋傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"杩欎釜鐭涓瀛愯韩楂樹笉瓒1.5绫炽"
??銆愪緥2銆慪ou _____ her in her office last Friday:she s been out of town for two weeks.
??A锛塶eedn't have seen B锛塵ust have seen
??C锛塵ight have seen D锛塩an't have seen
? 銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ら樼殑4涓閫夐」鍧囦负"鎯呮佸姩璇+涓嶅畾寮忓畬鎴愬紡"鐨勭粨鏋勶紝琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜哄硅繃鍘诲彂鐢熷姩浣滅殑涓昏傚垽鏂锛屼粠璇娉曡掑害娌℃湁鎻愪緵瑙ｉ樹俊鎭銆備粠鍙ユ剰鑰冭檻锛宯eedn't have seen鏈"涓嶅繀鐪嬭侊紝鍏跺疄宸茬粡鐪嬭"鐨勫惈涔夛紝might have seen鎰忎负"涔熻哥湅瑙佽繃"锛宮ust have seen琛ㄧず"涓瀹氱湅瑙佽繃"锛屾樉鐒跺拰鍘熷彞鍐掑彿鍚庨潰鐨"濂瑰幓澶栧湴宸茬粡涓や釜鏄熸湡浜"鐩哥煕鐩俱傜瓟妗堝簲璇ユ槸D锛夈俢an't have done鐢ㄤ簬鎺ㄦ祴杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滀竴瀹氭病鏈夊彂鐢燂紝绗﹀悎鍙ユ剰銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"涓婃槦鏈熶簲浣犱笉鍙鑳藉湪鍔炲叕瀹よ佸埌濂癸紝濂瑰幓澶栧湴宸茬粡涓や釜鏄熸湡浜嗐"
??銆愪緥3銆 _____you are familiar with the author's ideas锛宼ry reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.
??A锛塏ow that B锛塃ver since C锛塖o that D锛堿s long as
??
??銆愮畝鏋愩 浠庡彞瀛愮粨鏋勭湅锛岀己灏戜竴涓杩炴帴璇嶃傝岄夐」涓鎵鎻愪緵鐨勯兘鏄杩炴帴璇嶏紝鍥犳ゆ棤娉曚粠璇娉曠粨鏋勪笂鏉ュ垽鏂銆備粠鍙ュ瓙鐨勬剰鎬濅笂鐪嬶紝绌烘牸鍐呭簲濉鍏ヤ竴涓琛ㄧず鍥犳灉鍏崇郴鐨勮繛鎺ヨ瘝銆侭锛塭ver since锛堣嚜鈥︿互鏉ワ級寮曞兼椂闂寸姸璇浠庡彞;C锛塻o that锛堜互渚夸簬锛屼互鑷翠簬锛夊紩瀵肩洰鐨勬垨缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼笖涓嶆斁浜庡彞棣;D锛塧s long as锛堝彧鏈夛級琛ㄧず鏉′欢锛屽潎涓嶇﹀悎瑕佹眰銆侫锛塶ow that锛堟棦鐒讹級寮曞煎師鍥犵姸璇浠庡彞锛岀﹀悎鍙ユ剰锛屾晠鏄绛旀堛傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"鏃㈢劧浣犲凡缁忕啛鐭ヤ綔鑰呯殑鎬濇兂瑙傜偣锛岃瘯鐫浠ユ渶蹇鐨勯熷害璇诲畬鎵鏈夌殑绔犺妭銆"鍙﹀栧嚑涔庢墍鏈夋湁鍏宠繛鎺ヨ瘝鐨勮冮橀兘瑕佷粠鎰忎箟鐨勯昏緫鍏崇郴鍏ユ墜锛屽洜涓鸿繛鎺ヨ瘝鏈韬鍗虫槸杩欑嶉昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勮浇浣撱
??銆愪緥4銆慔ow close parents are to their children _____a strong influence on the character of the children.
A锛塰ave B锛塰as C锛塰aving D锛塼o have
??銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ら橀夐」涓鐨勫姩璇峢ave鍊掑簳搴旀槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝杩樻槸闈炶皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝锛
搴斾粠绌烘牸鍓嶅悗涓ら儴鍒嗙殑閫昏緫鍏崇郴鍏ユ墜銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濆簲璇ユ槸:"鐖舵瘝涓庡叾瀛愬コ浜茶繎鐨勭▼搴﹀瑰瓙濂崇殑鎬ф牸鏈夊緢澶х殑褰卞搷銆"鐢辨ょ湅鏉ワ紝"How close parents are to their children"杩欎竴涓昏皳缁撴瀯搴旀槸涓涓涓昏浠庡彞锛岃佹眰濉鍏ョ殑搴旀槸涓诲彞鐨勮皳璇鍔ㄨ瘝銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝having锛宼o have涓嶅彲鍗曠嫭浣滆皳璇锛屾晠鎺掗櫎銆傝岀敱how寮曡捣鐨勪富璇浠庡彞搴旂湅浣滄槸鍗曟暟锛屾晠绛旀堟槸B锛夈
??銆愪緥5銆慣he school board listened quitely as John read the demands that his followers ____for.
??A锛塨e demonstrating B锛塪emonstrate
??C锛塰ad been demonstrating D锛塰ave demonstrated
??銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ら樹腑鐨刣emand+that浠庡彞鍙鑳戒細缁欒冪敓閫犳垚涓绉嶉敊瑙夛紝鑻ヤ笉浠旂粏鐪嬮樺彞锛屼細浠ヤ负that寮曞肩殑鍙堟槸璇娉曚腑鑰佺敓甯歌皥鐨勫悓浣嶈浠庡彞锛岄┈涓婇夋嫨A锛夌敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰be demonstrating琛ㄧず鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘斿舰寮忋備簨瀹炰笂锛屽垎鏋愬彞鎰忓彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝that鍏跺疄寮曞肩殑鏄瀹氳浠庡彞锛屽硅櫄鎷熻姘斿舰寮忎笉鍋氳佹眰銆傜敱浜庡畾璇浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ富鍙ヨ皳璇涔嬪墠锛屼笖寤剁画鍒颁富鍙ュ姩浣滃彂鐢熸椂锛屾牴鎹涓讳粠鍙ヨ皳璇鏃舵佷竴鑷寸殑鍘熷垯锛屽彧鏈夎繃鍘诲畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鏈鎭板綋銆傛晠绛旀堟槸C锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"瀛︽牎钁ｄ簨浼氱殑鎴愬憳浠闈欓潤鍦板惉鐫绾︾堪瀹ｈ讳粬鐨勬嫢鎶よ呬滑涓鐩村湪**鐨勮佹眰銆"
??涓夈佽繍鐢ㄥ钩琛岀粨鏋勭殑鐭ヨ瘑杩涜屽垽鏂
??鑻辫涓杩愮敤骞宠岀粨鏋勭殑鍩烘湰鍘熷垯鏄:浠ュ悓绫昏娉曞舰寮忔潵琛ㄨ揪鍚岀被姒傚康锛屼互杈惧埌鏄庢櫚鍙ユ剰銆佽妭鐪佺敤璇嶃佸姞寮鸿姘斻佸炲姞闊靛緥鐨勪慨杈炴晥鏋溿傛墍浠ュ钩琛岀粨鏋勫湪鑻辫涔﹂潰璇涓寰楀埌骞挎硾搴旂敤锛屼篃鏄鍥涚骇璇曢樹腑瓒婃潵瓒婂叧娉ㄧ殑璇瑷鐐广傛帉鎻″钩琛岀粨鏋勭殑鐗圭偣锛屽苟浠ユや负鍩虹鏉ュ勭悊涓浜涜娉曠粨鏋勭殑璇曢橈紝鍙鑳戒娇鍒ゆ柇鏇寸洿鎺ャ佹洿鍑嗙‘銆
??甯哥敤浜庤繖绉嶇粨鏋勭殑杩炶瘝鏈塧nd锛宐ut锛宱r锛宯or锛宯ot only...but also锛宔ither...or锛宯either...nor锛宐oth...and锛宎s well as锛宼han锛...and as well绛夈傚勪簬骞宠屽叧绯荤殑閮ㄥ垎鍙浠ユ槸鍙ュ瓙涓鐨勪换浣曟垚鍒嗭紝濡傚悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佸姩璇嶃佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛堢煭璇锛夈佷笉瀹氬紡鐭璇銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇銆佸垎璇嶇煭璇銆佷粠鍙ョ瓑銆備絾璇曢樹腑涓鑸浠ョ煭璇鍜屽垎鍙ョ殑骞宠岀粨鏋勪负澶氥傝繛鎺ヨ瘝鎵杩炴帴鐨勯儴鍒嗛氬父鍦ㄨ瑷褰㈠紡涓婅秼鍚戜竴鑷达紝鎴栧悓涓轰笉瀹氬紡锛屾垨鍚屼负缁撴瀯涓鏍风殑浠庡彞绛夈傚:
??銆愪緥1銆慔aving no money but _____to know锛宧e simply said he would go without dinner.
??A锛塶ot to want anyone B锛塶ot wanting anyone
??C锛墂anted no one D锛塼o want no one
??銆愮畝鏋愩 棰樺彞涓璪ut杩炴帴鐨勬槸涓や釜骞跺垪鎴愬垎锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑涓璧峰仛鍘熷洜鐘惰銆傛牴鎹骞宠岀粨鏋勭殑瑙勫垯锛宐ut鍚庝篃搴斿綋鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇煭璇銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堟槸B锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"浠栨病鏈夐挶鑰屽張涓嶆効璁╀汉鐭ラ亾锛屾墍浠ュ共鑴嗚翠粬涓嶆兂鍚冨崍楗銆"
??銆愪緥2銆慏uring the examination we were supposed to stay in our seats锛宬eep our eyes on our work _____to anyone.
??A锛塨ut couldn t speak B锛塧nd not speak
??C锛塺ather than speak D锛塱nstead of speaking
??銆愮畝鏋愩 浠庨樺彞鍜岄橀」鍙浠ョ湅鍑猴紝绌烘牸涓鎵瑕佸～鍏ョ殑閮ㄥ垎鍦ㄥ唴瀹逛笂鏄搴斿拰stay in our seats锛宬eep our eyes on our work骞跺垪鐨"鑰冭瘯涓瀵规垜浠鐨"鍙︿竴椤"瑕佹眰"锛屽舰寮忎笂搴斿睘浜庡钩琛岀粨鏋勩傛牴鎹畇uppose鐨勭敤娉曞強骞宠岀粨鏋勭浉涓鑷寸殑鍘熷垯锛屾墍濉閮ㄥ垎涔熷簲涓轰笉瀹氬紡鐭璇銆傜瓟妗堟槸B锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"鑰冭瘯涓瑕佹眰鎴戜滑鍋氬埌鍛嗗湪搴т綅涓婏紝闆嗕腑娉ㄦ剰鍔涳紝骞朵笖涓嶄氦澶存帴鑰炽"
??銆愪緥3銆慣hey usually have less money at the end of the month than ____at the beginning.
A锛墂hich is B锛墂hich was C锛塼hey have D锛塱t is
??銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ゅ彞涓锛岀敤than杩涜屾瘮杈冪殑鍐呭瑰簲璇ユ槸涓や釜鐩镐簰瀵瑰簲鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鎵閲囩敤鐨勭粨鏋勪篃搴旂浉鍚岋紝鍙涓嶈繃than鍚庣殑浠庡彞涓鏈夋墍鐪佺暐銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堟槸C锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"浠栦滑閫氬父鍦ㄦ湀搴曢挶姣旀湀鍒濆皯銆"
??鍥涖佹帉鎻″浐瀹氱殑鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯
??搴旂啛璁颁竴浜涘浐瀹氱殑鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯锛屽苟鎺屾彙鍏跺惈涔夊拰鐢ㄦ硶銆傚:
? 銆愪緥1銆慏oing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores锛宎nd this is especially true ____it comes to classroom tests.
? A锛墂hen B锛塻ince C锛塨efore D锛塧fter
? 銆愮畝鏋愩 鏈棰樿冩牳鍥哄畾缁撴瀯when it comes to...锛堝綋娑夊強鍒扳︽椂锛屽綋璋堝埌鈥︽椂锛夌殑鐢ㄦ硶銆傝嫢浜嗚В杩欎竴缁撴瀯锛岀粨鍚堝彞鎰忥紝渚夸笉闅鹃夊嚭姝ｇ‘绛旀堟槸A锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"鍋氬ソ瀹跺涵浣滀笟鏄鎻愰珮鑰冭瘯鎴愮哗鐨勬渶鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉曪紝璇惧爞娴嬮獙灏ゅ叾濡傛ゃ"
??銆愪緥2銆慗ust because she has failed many times锛宊____ that she will not succeed tomorrow.
??A锛塼hat does not follow B锛塱t does not follow
??C锛塱t is followed D锛塼his will not follow
? 銆愮畝鏋愩 绛旀堟槸B锛夈侸ust because...it doesn t follow that...鏄鍥哄畾鍙ュ瀷锛屾剰涓"骞朵笉鑳藉洜涓衡﹀氨寰楀嚭鈥︼紙鐨勭粨璁猴級"銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"骞朵笉鑳藉洜涓哄ス澶辫触杩囧ソ澶氭★紝灏辫村ス鏄庡ぉ涓嶄細鎴愬姛銆"
??浜斻佹帓闄ゆ硶
??鎺掗櫎娉曟槸鍋氭墍鏈夌被鍨嬮樼洰涓閮界粡甯搁傜敤鐨勬柟娉:濡傛垜浠涓嶈兘姝ｉ潰閫夋嫨鏃讹紝鍙鏈夐噰鍙栬總鍥炵殑鎴樻湳锛岄氳繃鎺掗櫎閿欒椤癸紝闂存帴鍦版壘鍒扮瓟妗堛傚湪璇娉曠粨鏋勮繖涓閮ㄥ垎璇曢橀噷锛屾帓闄ゆ硶灏ら傜敤浜庝互涓嬫儏鍐:棰樼洰涓鐨勬瘡涓閫夐」鍖呭惈鐨勫崟璇嶈緝澶氾紝涓旀墍鐢ㄧ殑鍩烘湰璇嶉兘涓鏍凤紙澶у氫负鏈夊叧璇搴忕殑棰橈級锛岃嫢涓嶈兘鍑鐩磋備綔鍑哄垽鏂锛岃繖鏃跺欑敤鎺掗櫎娉曢夊嚭绛旀堛傚:
??銆愪緥1銆慣oday锛宊____ major new procts without concting elaborate market research.
??A锛塩orporations hardly introce ever
??B锛塩orporations hardly ever introce
??C锛塰ardly corporations introce ever
??D锛塰ardly corporations ever introce
? 銆愮畝鏋愩 杩欐槸涓涓鏈夊叧璇搴忕殑棰樼洰銆傞夐」C锛夊拰D锛変腑閮戒互鍓璇峢ardly寮澶达紝璞hardly杩欐牱甯︽湁鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勮瘝鎴栫煭璇浣嶄簬鍙ラ栨椂锛屽彞瀛愬簲璇ュ掕咃紝鑰孋锛夊拰D锛夊潎鏈鍊掕咃紝涓嶅悎涔庤娉曪紝鍏堝綋鎺掗櫎銆傞夐」A锛変腑ever涓巋ardly鍒嗙讳綅浜庡姩璇嶅悗锛屼笉绗﹀悎鑻辫琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡锛屼篃鍙鎺掗櫎銆傜瓟妗堟槸B锛夈俬ardly ever鎰忎负"鍑犱箮浠庝笉;寰堝皯;闅惧緱"銆傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"鐜板湪娌℃湁鍝瀹跺叕鍙镐細鍦ㄦ病鏈夎繘琛屽懆瀵嗙殑甯傚満璋冩煡鐨勬儏鍐典笅灏卞紩杩涗富瑕佺殑鏂颁骇鍝併"
? 銆愪緥2銆慖t is not unusual for workers in that region _____.
??A锛塼o be paid later than more a month
??B锛塼o be paid more than a month late
??C锛塼o pay later than a month more
??D锛塼o pay late more than a month
? 銆愮畝鏋愩 姝ら樹腑姣忎釜閫夐」閮藉嚑涔庡拰棰樺彞涓鏍烽暱锛屼娇鑰冪敓瑙夊緱鏈変簺娣蜂贡锛屽彲鑳芥棤娉"涓涓嬪瓙"鎵惧埌绛旀堛傝繖鏃跺彲閲囩敤鎺掗櫎娉曘傛牴鎹棰樹箟锛寃orkers鍜屽悗闈㈢殑鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕殑鍔ㄨ瘝搴旀槸琚鍔ㄧ殑鍏崇郴锛屾晠鎺掗櫎C锛夊拰D锛夈侫锛変腑later than more a month涓嶇﹀悎鑻辫琛ㄨ揪涔犳儻锛屼篃搴旀帓闄ゃ傜瓟妗堟槸B锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑鎰忔濇槸:"閭ｄ釜鍦板尯鐨勫伐浜轰滑涓涓澶氭湀鍚庢墠鎷垮埌宸ヨ祫鏄甯告湁鐨勪簨銆"
??銆愪緥3銆慱____ 锛宧e does get irritated with her sometimes.
??A锛堿
??s he likes her much B锛塎uch though he likes her
??C锛塗hough much he likes her D锛塎uch as he likes her
??銆愮畝鏋愩 A锛変笉绗﹀悎鍙ユ剰;B锛夊拰C锛夊湪缁撴瀯涓婁笉绗﹀悎鑻辫琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡锛岄兘搴旀帓闄ゃ傚舰瀹硅瘝鎴栧壇璇嶅湪鍙ラ栵紝 鍚庢帴as寮曞肩殑浠庡彞锛岀浉褰撲簬although鎴杢hough寮曞肩殑璁╂ョ姸璇浠庡彞銆侻uch as he likes her灏辩瓑浜嶢lhough he likes her very much锛岀﹀悎鍙ユ剰銆傚洜姝ょ瓟妗堟槸D锛夈傚叏鍙ョ殑
鎰忔濇槸:"灏界′粬闈炲父鍠滄㈠ス锛屾湁鏃朵篃浼氬瑰ス寰堢敓姘斻"
㈡ 英语里各种亲戚的称呼
英语里亲戚的称呼
一、Immediate
family
直系亲属
英语中的直系亲属主要包括父母、兄弟姐妹（siblings）、配偶（spouses）和子女。
在这些称呼里，有些称呼身兼数职，比如brother（兄弟）和sister（姐妹）。要特指哥哥或姐姐，就要说elder
brother
/
elder
sister，弟弟和妹妹则是younger
brother
/
younger
sister。
这里的brother和sister特指有血缘关系兄弟姐妹。
二、Extended
family
近亲
近亲一般表示三代以内的亲属关系，比如（外）祖父母以及我们常说的七大姑八大姨等。
1、Grandparents
英文中的称呼（外）祖父母，不像中国分为爷爷奶奶、外公外婆，而是统称grandfather或grandmother。
但是如果向别人介绍的时候要说明是爸爸或妈妈一方的可以用paternal
grandfather来指代爷爷，maternal
grandfather来指代外公。
外国人在称呼自己的祖父母的时候也有很多种亲昵的叫法哟！比如，爷爷、外公可以叫作granddad、grandpa等，奶奶、外婆可以叫作granny、nana、grandma等。而曾祖父母则用great-grandparent来指代。
2、万能的uncle、aunt
不同于中文里的七大姑八大姨，英文里父母一辈的亲戚称呼起来特别简单，一个uncle和一个aunt几乎可以搞定一切。
uncle不仅可以用来指代叔叔、伯伯、舅舅，还能用来称呼姑父、姨夫等。总之，只要是和父母一辈的男性长辈，用uncle准没错。同理，姑、姨、婶母、伯母和舅母之类的长辈，一个aunt也全部能搞定！
uncle和aunt除了指亲戚关系外，也可以用来称呼父母的朋友，就相当于中文里的叔叔阿姨。
那这么多uncle、aunt搞混了咋办，外国人的办法就是将长辈的名字加在称呼的后面，比如uncle
Mike、aunt
Emma。
而我们常说的的堂哥堂妹、表哥表妹等，也只用一个cousin就全部解决啦！
三、In-law姻亲
英文中想要表达岳父岳母，女婿儿媳一类的说法也很简单，只需在对应称呼的后面加上in-law就可以了，代表法律上的关系。比如：
father-in-law
岳父
mother-in-law
岳母
son-in-law
女婿
daughter-in-law
儿媳
对于中文里的姐夫、妹夫、小叔子、小舅子等等复杂的称呼，一句brother-in-law就全部搞定！而嫂子、姨子、姑子等，也是用一个sister-in-law就解决啦！
(2)父母与子女的关系英语四级扩展阅读
Other
relationship
其他亲戚关系
还有一些因家庭重组而产生的新的家庭关系。比如：继父继母的英文就是stepfather
/
stepmother
，继子继女则被称为stepson
/
stepdaughter。
同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟姐妹的英文说法是half-brother
/
half-sister。
养父养母的英文说法为adoptive
parents，被领养的孩子被称为
adopted
son
/
adopted
daughter。
㈢ 《父母在子女成长中扮演怎样的角色》四级英语作文，复制的不要
Title: How Parents Play Roles in Their Children's Growing -up
Although a parent's role in their children's learning evolves as kids grow, one thing remains constant: parents are your children's learning models. Therefore, parents must be a role model for learning. In the early years, parents are their children's first teachers — exploring nature, reading together, cooking together, and counting together. When a young child begins formal school, the parent's job is to show him/her how school can extend the learning you began together at home, and how exciting and meaningful this learning can be. Parents help their kids organize their time and support their desires to learn new things in and out of school.
Also parents play roles in the following:
Pay attention to what your child loves.
Tune into how your child learns.
Practice what your child learns at school.
Set aside time to read together.
Connect what your child learns to everyday life.
Connect what your child learns to the world.
Help your child take charge of his respomsibilty.
When parents do all their can , their kids will be benefit in their whole life.
㈣ 求一篇关于父母跟子女的理想关系的文章（英文）
A good parent-children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect. Parents can not impose their ideas on their children.
They should treat their children as independent indivial. It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children. On the other hand, children should listen to their parents’ advice for they’re more experienced.
Try to be understanding when there is disagreement with parents. Always keep one thing in min---whatever they do comes from their love for us. It is necessary children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed.
㈤ 2019年12月四级翻译真题答案及解析——家庭教育
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭教育篇)
【真题】
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】
Chinese families attach e importance to children's ecation. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well ecated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's ecation, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
【解析】
这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
(1)中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
【解析】此举为主谓宾结构，十分重视：attach e importance to
【参考答案】 Chinese families attach e importance to children's ecation.
(2)许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
【解析】主语：许多父母;谓语动词：认为;宾语：“应该努力工作”，此处宾语为含有动作的句子，翻译为宾语从句，注意从句需要补充从句中的主语“they”。句子后半句处理为不定式“todo”
【参考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well ecated.
(3)他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
【解析】出现“不仅……而且……”, 选择“not only…but also…”处理，可以将not only提前，将句子处理为半倒装。
花时间做某事：spend time (on / in) doing sth.
情愿：bewilling to;投资：investin;督促：push/urge
【参考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's ecation, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.
(4)多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
【解析】主语：多数家长;谓语动词：希望;宾语为“孩子能上名牌大学”处理为宾语从句。
多数：most / the great majority of; 名牌大学：prestigious universities.
【参考答案】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.
(5)由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
【解析】此句子有两个状语成分，其中“由于改革开放”是原因状语，处理为“eto”或“as a result of”;“让其拓宽视野”是结果状语，处理为so as to broaden their horizons.
改革开放：the reform and opening up; 国外学习：study abroad;参加国际交流项目：participate in international exchange projects
【参考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.
(6)通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【解析】期待某人做某事：expectsb. todosth; 注意此处“健康”处理为副词，修饰动词“成长”;
为…做贡献：contribute to
【参考答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
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㈥ 以父母与孩子的关系为话题字数不低于100的英语作文
A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap. Parents complained that children didn't show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents didn't understand them at all. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.
One cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life. In traditional socieries, children live in the same area as their parents, marry people their parents know and approve of, and often continue the family occupation. In our society, people often move out of the home at an early age, marry or live with people their parents have never met, and choose occupations that are rather different.
In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to be better than them. However, these ambitions for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often they discover that they have very little in common.
Finally, the speed of change in our society is another cause of it. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of our life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.
几年前，代沟是一个非常流行的词。父母抱怨孩子对他们没有应有的尊重和服从；而孩子们却抱怨父母根本不理解他们。很多批评家指出，这成为了我们社会结构的组
成部分。
造成代沟的原因之一，是现在年轻人对自己的生活有了更多的机会进行选择。传统的社会里，孩子和他们的父母生活在同一个地方，与父母认识并认可的人结婚，常常几代人做着同样的工作。而在现代的社会中，人们年轻时就离开家，他们的结婚对象可能父母从来没见过，他们选择的职业也与祖辈大相径庭。
在这个人往高处发展的社会，父母总是盼望着孩子能比自己过得好。然而这种对孩子的期望也是造成他们之间分歧的另一个原因。其结果常常是发现父母和孩子之间共
同之处很少。
最后，现代社会的飞速变化也是形成代沟的一个原因。传统社会里，人们往往以智慧来衡量一个人。而现在，一种知识用一生的观点已经过时了。不同的技术，不同的能力，将年轻人和年长的人划入两个完全不同的世界。
毫无疑问，在今后相当一段时间里，代沟将会继续成为我们生活的一个特征。它产生的原因源于社会的自由和选择，源于社会日新月异的快速发展。
㈦ 大学英语四级历年翻译真题及答案.12
A卷
中国父母教育孩子方式
题目：
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的.成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子(创造)更好的条件。
译文：
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
B卷
外国人汉语演讲比赛
题目：
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
译文：
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest， the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。
C卷
丽江古镇
题目：
云南省的丽江古镇是著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
译文：
The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries， where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically， Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays， the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。