英语四级选词填空答案及解析

❶ 四级英语选词填空 十个空

是的哦。考察内容：词汇理解 题目数量：10；分值比例：5%；每小题3.55分写大学英语四级完形填空时，应从了解大意、初选答案、结构识别和确定答案四个方面进行。了解大意即通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，为正式的填空做好充分的准备；文章读完了，了解大意后，考生便可以开始填空了；了解英文中表祯句子结构的固定词组；最后确定答案。

❷ 英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)

英语四级选词填空真题答案：

The things people make， and the way they makethem， determine how cities grow and decline，and influence how empires rise and fal.So， anydisruption to the world's factories matters.

And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised， filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker， moreflexible， and more efficient.

Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them， learning new skills， and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything， any-where， from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories， procing better goods atlower prices， personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty， repetitive， and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.

Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.

But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better

place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation，the biggest source of economic growth， and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently， and if we can， itwil have enormous sign fi cance.

26.K) matters

27.G) flexible

28.M) promised

29.L) moving

30.0) spared

31.F) feature

32.H) inevitably

33.A) automation

34.D) fantastic

35.N) shape

信息匹配：

36.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ，"wasmeanttoshame" po

37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason ： economic instability str er ches across race，gen-der，andgeography.

38.[M] According to the General Social Survey ， 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."

39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ，aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues ， has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom

40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty ， what layers of perceptions ，myths， and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?

41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?

42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers，"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .

43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.

44.[E] That comment ，say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson，"wasmeanttoshame”

45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace，gender，orability.

仔细阅读：

P1

46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .

47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .

48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing

49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.

50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding

P2

51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth

52.Cit covers more phenomena

53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass

54.B For greater precision .

55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth

英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

❸ 英语四级选词填空解题技巧总结

四级考试的脚步越来越近了,英语四级选词填空是四级考试中的难点。考察形式主要是：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。下面是我整理的英语四级选词填空解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助！

英语四级选词填空答题技巧

先题后文，词性分类

首先做选词填空题要“先题后文再定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对选项“辨性”，仔细阅读选项词汇，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。

关键词定位，抓住主旨

阅读题型一般首句里就会有文章的主旨中心句，所以做选词填空题首先要抓住文章首句，抓取关键词，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

瞻前顾后，仔细分析

最好在做题前把文章通读一遍，根据文章前后的语法关系睁衡判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最后，等范围缩小到慧早森最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看前亩完再收尾。

四级选词填空真题及答案

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most_____(27)predators(食肉动物)，killer whales may not fit the_____(28) of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which_____(30)means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to_____(33)in their cold climate.

Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

27.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】C

28.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】I

29.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】K

30.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】J

31.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】A

32.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】B

33.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】O

34.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】G

35.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】F

36.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】M

❹ 四级阅读选词填空题的两原则和五“定”法_四级阅读选词填空

英语四级考试自从2006年改革以来就在阅读理解部分增设了一个题型——选词填空题。这一题型通常给出一篇220～300个单词、包含3～4个段落的文章，文章空出10个空格，要求考生从文章后给出的15个备选项中选出10个单词填入文章空格，使文章在意思和结构上完整。
这一题型所占分值小(只有5分)，做题时间短(只有5分钟)，加上做题过程繁琐，很多考生认为该题型难度太大而放弃答题。实际上，根据多年的教学经验，笔者认为在5分钟内准确解答该题型完全是有可能的，关键在于考生要了解这一题型的答题原则与解题步骤。笔者将选词填空题的答题原则和解题步骤概括为两原则和五“定”法，下面就来作详细解析。
两原则
考生在做选词填空题时要依据两个答题原则，即“不重选”与“不变形”，这也是该题型的两大特点。
所谓“不重选”，是指考生做题时，针对题目给出的每一个选项，只能选择一次，不能重复选。这就意味着如果考生确定某一个选项是某一个空格的正确答案，那么该选项就一定不会是其他空格的正确答案了，孙举考生在解答其他空格时可以直接将之排除，从而提高答题速度。
所谓“不变形”，是指考生从备选选项中选出单词填入文章时，不需要对该词进行语法或词汇意义上的变形。根据这一点，考生在答题时只要判断出空格处应填入的单词词性和语法形式(名词单复数、动词时态和语态等)，就可以从满足相应条件的选项中选择，从而缩小了选择答案的范围。
五“定”法
在明确该题型答题的两个原则后，考生可以通过五个步骤来快速解题。笔者将这五个步骤简称为五“定”法，具体如下：①靠首段首句确定文章主旨； ②确定选项单词的词性与语法形式；③根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的词性；④确定空格处应填入单词的语法形式；⑤根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的意思并最终确定答案。下面笔者以2011年12月四级阅读选词填空题真题为例加以说明。
第一步：靠首段岁首首句确定文章主旨
考生在答题之前，应首先通过阅读文章首段的首句来把握整篇文章的主旨。所有选词填空文章的首句都是不设空的，目的就是为了让考生明确文章的主旨。明确文章主旨对考生做题时理解文章的脉络有很大帮助。
以2011年12月四级阅读的选词填空真题为例。文章首段的首句如下：“With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.”根据这乎凯数句话考生可以了解到，这篇文章的主题是讲人口增长对各种资源带来的影响。了解了这一点，考生就能把握文章大意，方便后面答题时猜测答案。
第二步：确定选项单词的词性与语法形式
了解文章主旨之后，考生先不要忙着阅读文章，而是应该先分析一下备选选项里单词的词性及语法形式，作出适当的分类与标记，以方便后面解题。
就词性方面来说，四级阅读选词填空题通常只考查四种词性：名词、动词、形容词和副词。考生在对单词的词性进行标记时，如果遇到生词，考生可试着从单词后缀来判断单词词性。这里仅列举几个常见的明确表明单词词性的后缀：①表示名词的后缀包括-ness、-ment、-ion、-bility等；②表示动词的后缀包括-ify、-ise等；③表示形容词的后缀包括-ful、-ous、-ive、-able、-ent、-ant、-less等；④表示副词的后缀包括-ly、-ward等。
就语法形式来说，除了单词原形，选项中经常出现以下三类单词形式：①名词复数(pl.)；②动词的过去式和分词形式(v-ing或v-ed)；③动词的第三人称单数形式(v-s)。
按照这个思路，我们可以对2011年12月四级阅读选词填空题真题中的选项进行词性与语法形式标记，具体如下。
表1
A) stable adj. B) solutions pl.
C) significant adj. D) role n.
E) progress n./v. F) marvelous adj.
G) included v-ed H) growth n.
I) exactly adv. J) consist v.
K) comprise v. L) competitions pl.
M) combined v-ed/adj. N) challenges pl./v-s
O) certainly adv.
第三步：根据空格前后的内容确定应填入单词的词性
确定选项中单词的词性及语法形式之后，考生就该回到文章中分析每个空格处应填入单词的词性了。完成这一步，考生从选项中查找答案就简单多了，因为备选项中的单词已经确定了词性与语法形式，考生只要到相应的词性类别里给每个空格找答案便可以了。这就相当于将“15选1”的题目变为了“四选一”“三选一”“二选一”之类的题目，大大节约了答题时间。具体来说，考生需根据英语的句法构成规则、短语的修饰关系构成规则以及固定搭配等语法知识来判断空格处应填入单词的词性。由于选项中只出现名词、动词、形容词和副词这四类词性，所以考生只需重点掌握这四类词性的单词的用法即可。
第四步：确定空格处应填入单词的语法形式
在确定空格处应填入单词的词性的同时，考生需要进一步确定空格处应填入单词的语法形式，此时考生需要注意以下三个方面：①如果空格处应填入动词，考生要考虑动词的时态与语态；②如果空格处应填入名词，考生要考虑名词的单复数；③考生要考虑空格处应填入的单词是否与空格前后的内容构成固定搭配。