英语四级全国二卷答案
一、2019年12月大学英语四级(第一套)翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
二、(第二套)2019年12月大学英语四级翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人美慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系依然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
三、(第三套)2019年12月大学英语四级翻译真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。
㈡ 2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年9月英语四级卷一翻译：
茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.
It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4，000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty， the people proced Moutai liquor of superior quality， which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty， this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.
Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance， and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly， thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.
2020年9月英语四级卷二翻译：
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。
自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化。
Tea has a history of 5，000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water， a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing， which led to the discovery of tea.
Since then， tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere， tea merchants became rich， and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.
Today， tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
2020年9月英语四级卷三翻译：
你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事：一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
If you travel in Beijing， you must do two things： climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast ck. The well-known Beijing roast ck used to be available only in the imperial court， but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.
Beijing roast ck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago， when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact， it' s these royal chefs who have graally perfected the cooking of Beijing roast ck.
2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案小编就说到这了，更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得优异的成绩，顺利通过考试。
㈢ 2014年6月份英语四级考试考卷及答案详解
Section A:
1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.D He has found a better position.
6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.B The woman is waiting for the call.
9. A She had a job interview to attend
10. C Submit her roommate's assignment
11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located
12. C He can handle it quite well
13. B The 6:30 one
14. C The time on the train is enjoyable
15. A Reading newspapers.
16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17. A Choose one's own system of marking
18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.
19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. C It is a rare exception
21. B His mother's injury just before his birth.
22. C She developed a strong interest in finance
23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24. A She was extremely mean with her money
25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C: 复合式听写：
26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
选词填空
第一篇 全球变暖
36 I melted 37 G line 38 A appealing 39 k ranging 40 D dramatic
41 F impact 42.N sensible 43.B average 44.J persist 45.L recently
第二篇 石油
36. C declining 37. E difficult 38. D derived 39. L refine 40. J growth
41. M reserves 42. I feasible 43. G economically 44. k option
45. O steps
长篇阅读
The End of the Book
46. C 47. N 48. J 49. H 50. A 51. K 52. N 53. H 54. A 55. M
四级阅读
第一套仔细阅读
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded ecation.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
武汉三
仔细阅读
56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home
57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graates
58 A it is different for male and female students
59 D they don't perform as well as they did in high school
60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious
61 B few of them are equal to their positions.
62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead
63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge
64 B they become impatient and rude
65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.
翻译：
教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育（compulsory ecation ）。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。
In order to promote the justice in ecation, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory ecation of rural area of mid-west.
These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better ecation now return to local areas to study.
中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。
随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故de可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th,in the list of countries which own nuclear power.
After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. The approval didn't recover until
October, 2012.
With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reced to the minimum degree. That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就更难了。
Chinese ecators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of ecation is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
写作：
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown/campus/China. Where would you show her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and ecational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.
The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress's living quarter.
I'm sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!
㈣ 2018年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案：卷二(网络版)
2018年12月英语四级考试听力真题及答案：卷二含尺(网络版)
短篇新闻
News 1
A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow scientists to deliver fourth generation or 4G mobile coverage to the moon in 2019。 If successful， the tiny device will provide the moon with its first ever mobile phone network。 The lunar network will support high definition streaming of video and data between the moon and earth。 The network is part of a mission to the moon。 This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon。 The 4G mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a space X Falcon 9 rocket in 2019。 Mission to the moon intends to establish and test the first elements of a communications network on the moon。 The scientists working on the project opted to build a 4G rather than a fifth generation or 5G network。 This is because fifth generation networks are still in testing and trial phases。 This means that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough to work on the moon‘s surface
Question 1：What are scientists planning to do?
Question 2：谈瞎高Why did scientists choose to set up a 4G network in their mission?
News 2
It‘s responded to a fire Wednesday night at an abandoned mall in Heywood。神告 The fire was reported at 9：26 pm at an old shopping center on Michigan Avenue near St。 Mary’s Church。 Six fire engines， two trucks and two chiefs responded to the scene。 Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin。 There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out but there were no reports of any injuries。 Fire investigators have responded to the scene but have not yet determined the cause of the fire。 Firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn‘t start up again。 The shopping mall had not been in use since 2002。 In 2014 City Hall developed a plan to knock down the building and replace it with affordable housing。 However the plan was dropped e to lack of funds。
Question 3：What does the news item say about the fire?
Question4：What had City Hall planned to do?
News 3
Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6X their normal price。 This is after the country‘s main manufacturer stopped sales e to a potato shortage。 Storms and floods and its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades。 Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-ya are halting almost 50 procts。
“We don‘t know when we’ll be able to restart”， a company spokesman said。 Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare。 Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese made procts。 Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports。 It still only allows potatoes from selected US states。 This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports。
But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic proce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often。
Question 5：What problem is Japan facing?
Question 6：Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes?
Question 7：What might affect Japanese domestic proce?
长对话
Conversation 1
M： Mr。 Brown‘s lectures are so boring。
W： Yes， he is not a very exciting speaker。 But the subject is interesting。
M： During every one of his lectures， I try to listen I really try。 But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration。 But I see that you seem to be OK。 How do you stay focused through the entire hour?
W： Well， what I do is keep my pen moving。
M： What do you mean?
W： It‘s a method of active concentration I read about。 One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down。 But it has to be done by hand， not typing on a keyboard。 You see writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you’re learning in a more physical way。
M： Do you review your notes afterwards then?
W： Sometimes but that‘s not important。 My notes may or may not be useful but the point is that by writing down what Mr。 Brand says I can follow his line of thinking more easily。 In fact， sometimes I draw a little too。
M： You draw in class and that helps me pay attention?
W： Yes， honestly it works for me。 I just draw little lines and nonsense really。 It was also in that article I read。 It can keep the mind active， prevent getting bored and help to concentrate。 Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving。 If I‘m at home and I need to study what I do is read out loud。 It has a similar effect to writing by hand。 It helps memorize information in a physical way。
Question 8。 What does the man think of Mr。 Brown‘s lectures?
Question 9。 What does the woman do ring Mr。 Brown‘s lectures?
Question 10。 Why does the woman draw in class?
Question 11。 What does the woman say about reading out loud?
Conversation 2
M： And where is this?
F ：These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India。 We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon。
M： Was it romantic。
F： Yeah。 The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place。 The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school。 I think it was ring the 1600 and the princess at that time died while giving birth to her 14th child。 The Emperor loved the princess so much and was so sad when she died that he ordered the palace to be built in her honor。
M： Wow ! That sounds very romantic。 It looks amazing。
F： Yes it‘s gorgeous。 It’s also larger in real life than it looks in the photos。 The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all。 It‘s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels。
M ：It must have been very crowded when you were there。
F： Yes it‘s a very famous tourist destination。 So there are thousands of visitors every day。
M： Was the rest of India crowded?
F：Yes， very crowded in many cities。 It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets。 And there are so many cars。 Traffic was terrible but the people were friendly。 The culture is amazing and we had a great time。
M：What about the food?
F： the Indian food is great。 There are lots of different dishes to try and every region has its own special food。
Question 12。 For what purpose did the woman go to India?
Question 13。 Why was the Taj Mahal built?
Question 14。 What does the woman say about the Taj Mahal?
Question 15 what is the woman‘s impression of Indian cities?
答案
News Report One
1.C Set up a mobile phone network on the moon
2.A It is stable
News Report Two
3.B No injuries were yet reported.
4.B Pull down the deserted shopping mall.
News Report Three
5.D Insuffeient potato supply.
6C It is afraid of the spread of disease.
Conversation One
8.A DULL
9.D She takes notes.
10.A It keeps her mind active.
11.B It helps her better remenber what she leaens.
Conversation Two
12.A To spend her honeymoon.
13.A In memory of a princess.
14.D It has walls decorated with jewels.
15.B They are mostly crowded.
听力篇章
Passage 1
A Pew Research Center survey of more than 1000 Americans concted in April 2016 finds that Americans continue to express largely positive views about the current state of their local public libraries。 For instance around three quarters say that public libraries provide them with the resources they need and 66 percent say the closing of their local public library would have a major impact on their community。 Although notably just 33 percent say this would have a major impact on them personally or on their family。 A majority of Americans feel libraries are doing a good job of providing a safe place for people to hang out or spend time as well as opening up ecational opportunities for people of all ages and roughly half think their libraries contribute a lot to their communities in terms of helping spark creativity among young people and providing a trusted place for people to learn about new technologies。 As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries。 Overall， 53 percent of Americans ages 16 and older have had some interaction with the puppet library in the past year either through an in person visit or using a library Web site some 48 percent of alts specifically visited a library in the past 12 months。 A modest increase from the 44 percent who said that in late 2015。
Question 16：What do most Americans say about local public libraries?
Question 17：how can local public libraries benefit young people?
Question 18：what does the 2016 survey show about alt library users?
Passage 2
A Savannah cat is a crossbreed between a domestic cat and a medium-sized wild African cat called the Serval。 The unusual cross became popular among breeders at the end of the 1990s。 And in 2001， the International Cat Association accepted it as a new registered breed。 The savannahs are tall and slim and can weigh up to nine point one kilograms， making them one of the largest breeds of cats that people can own。 They have a spotted code similar to that of many types of wild cats and their ears are very large。 They are also commonly compared to dogs in their loyalty and can be trained to walk on a lead and to fetch， and often noted characteristic of the Savannah is its jumping ability。 They are known to jump on top of doors and high cabinets。 Some can leap about2.5 metres high from a standing position。 Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Savannahs。 They often learn how to open doors and cupboards。 Many Savannah cats do not fear water and will play with or even dive into water。 Some owners even shower with their Savannah Cats， presenting a water bowl to Savannah may also prove a challenge， as some will promptly begin to bat all the water out of the bowl until it is empty using their front paws。
Question 19。 What do we learn about the savannah cat?
Question 20。 What is characteristic of Savannah cats?
Question 21 What do some people do with their Savannah cats?
Passage 3
When children start school for the very 1st time parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era。 This is the start of a new adventure for children playing and interacting with new friends sharing， taking turns and settling into a new routine。
But of course， this is not the start of your child‘s ecation which in fact began at birth。 Back then， u would have been your child’s most influential teachers。 During this time at home， ur child would have learnt more than at any other period in their life。 During your child‘s first year in school much time will be spent in learning to read and they need to know that this is fun and worthwhile。 Ur child will naturally u so it is important that u are seen reading and enjoying books newspapers and magazines rather than just absorbed in screens。 Ultimately an excellent ecation should be a close partnership between parents and teachers。 A child’s year splits fairly neatly into thirds： a 3rd at school， a 3rd asleep and a third awake at home or on holiday。
Irrespective of the quality of a school a child‘s home life is of key importance。 It is the determining factor of their academic success。 Ur child may have started on a new journey but ur work is far from finished。
Question 22 How do parents feel when their children start going to school?
Question 23 What does the passage say about children‘s ecation?
Question 24 What should parents do for the success of their children‘s ecation?
Question 25。 What does the passage say is the key factor of loinbo’s academic success?
㈤ 09年12月英语四级答案详解
2009年12月大学英语四级考试答案详解
Part Ⅰ Writing
审题谋篇
本次四级作文主题为“绿色校园”，这是一个看似简单普通的话题，写起来却不是那么容易。因为很多考生对于“绿色校园”所表达的内涵感觉比较生僻。假如对“绿色校园”这一主题感到难以把握，考生可以从作文提纲入手进行分析以获取对“绿色校园”这一概念的相关信息。根据作文提示2，可以看出此处的“绿色校园”指的决不仅仅是青青的草地和高大的树木构成的校园绿色风景，也不仅仅指对校园环境的珍视和爱护，而是指一种环境保护的文化氛围和师生具有的环境素养，以及由此带来的和谐的人文环境和社会绩效。在深入理解概念的基础上，考生还应对 “绿色校园”的重要性进行剖析，这时，考生可以从多个角度组织素材，比如从校园的环境问题出发，进而扩展到师生的环境意识对“绿色校园”所产生的长远意义以及为未来环境改善所做的贡献。最后是阐述建设“绿色校园”所要采取的措施。需要注意的就是作文给分的重点在于考生如何用恰当的语言词汇表达自己的思想观点。而不是写得越多，得分就越高。一般分成三个自然段，大概十句话，基本的分布为首段、末段合起来五句或六句，中间段五句或四句，做到结构清楚，重点突出，就可以了。
参考范文
Creating a Green Campus
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.
The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind. Campus plays a crucial role in ecating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely proce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graation. What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.
To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus. Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to rece the waste. Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.
建设绿色校园
近来，随着建设并保持“绿色地球”的观念成为社会关注的焦点，“绿色校园”也成为校园里流行的话题。这无疑会给我们的校园和社会带来长远的利益。
“绿色校园”不仅仅指绿色的环境，还包括人们头脑中的环境意识。学校在培养年轻一代上起着关键作用，“绿色校园”的意识必定会对学生毕业后的环境保护意识产生长远影响。更为重要的是，年轻一代面临着严重的环境污染，有太多问题等待他们去解决。
为使“绿色校园”成为现实，首先应该制定出可持续发展、可长远发展的有效政策。其次，还需要人们对环境污染的严肃性有正确认识并采取实际行动切实减少污染。最后但同样重要的是，有必要加强学校和社会的联系以便在全社会共同努力下使“绿色校园”顺利实施。
范文点评
范文以“绿色校园”开篇，保证了文章切题。第一段开门见山，强调当今环保理念下构建“绿色校园”的长远意义。第二段，着重讨论“绿色校园”的含义，指出“绿色校园”不仅指校园中的绿化，还指生活在校园中的人们的绿色和环保意识，把校园这个小环境和社会这个大环境结合起来，说理更加深刻。第三段是谈及具体的做法，分一、二、三点进行论述，无疑是使“绿色校园”的理念落在实处。结构完整，首尾呼应，用词准确。关系词的正确使用让句与句之间、段与段之间衔接紧凑，思想表达成熟有深度。
【生动的用词】 maintain保持;concept概念;profound长远的;sustainable可持续的;recyclable可循环的。
【丰富的短语】bring benefit to带来利益;play a crucial role in发挥关键作用;under the burden of在……重负下;come true实现;call for要求。
【多变的句式】
范文中长句、短句、简单句、复杂句交叉使用。不同句型之间的转换，能让阅卷老师更好地了解考生对句子结构的掌握运用，从而获得高分。
避错指导
本次作文在题材上，虽然仍然延续了我们所熟悉校园类话题，但与社会背景有很大关系。刚刚闭幕的哥本哈根世界气候大会使环保减排这个主题成为焦点，在全世界都提倡可持续发展、和谐发展这一背景下的“绿色校园”，同时也是一个社会热点话题，这是我们审题时所必须考虑的。另外开篇时，切忌拖泥带水，应直截了当，使阅卷老师对文章主题一目了然。
除正确审题之外，考生还应注意语言的准确运用，不落俗套。不同句型之间转换时，考生应对句子结构全面掌握，避免句式错误造成扣分。
最后，应尽量避免单词拼写错误。本次作文常见的卷面拼写错误如下表：
正确拼写 词性及词义 错误的拼写
focus n. 焦点 focuse
effect n. 影响 effection /affect
environment n. 环境 envirment/invironment
burden n. 负担 burdon
solve v. 解决 slove
serious a. 严肃的 serous
true a. 真的 ture
society n. 社会 soceity
theory n. 理论 thery
总之，考生在构思和写作过程中要尽可能做到思路完整，恰如其分地选择词汇。毕竟，无错表达才是四级语言表达合格的核心。
能力拓展
【同义词转换】
作文表达除了准确，还要做到句式多变，词汇灵活多样。
1. realize → be aware of 意识到
We’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. 我们最好意识到周围污染的严峻性。
2. keep → preserve 保持
It is necessary to ecate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment. 有必要教育学生意识到保护环境的重要性。
3. lead → conct 引导
This will help conct the activities of the college students. 这有助于引导大学生的行为。
【话题备考锦囊】
6. The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. “绿色校园”绝不仅仅是一个绿色环境。
7. The construction of “a green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities. 建设“绿色校园”将会极大激励学生参与环境保护。
8. To bring “a green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken. 为全面实施“绿色校园”，必须采取有效措施。
9. Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well. 校园建设不仅对学生的身体发展很重要，而且对他们的心理健康也很重要。
10. There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus. 毫无疑问，对于绿色校园应该给与更多的思考。
【话题词汇拓展】
devastation n. 毁坏 disastrous a. 损失惨重的
doom v. 厄运，毁灭 existence n. 存在，生活
healthful a. 健康的 messy a. 肮脏的，凌乱的
participation n. 分享，参与 preserve v. 保存，保护
preventive a. 预防性的 purify v. 澄清，净化
stimulation n. 激励，鼓舞 arouse consciousness 唤起意识
命题风向标
本次作文难度适中，与之前考试中出现的“限塑”主题有千丝万缕的联系。考生要想在本次作文中获取高分，除了审题恰当独到，还要有扎实的语言基础。如本文主题“绿色校园”可以采用多种表达：green campus和environmental-friendly campus;“绿色校园的构建”可以使用create，build up，establish和construct等，以体现考生对词汇多样性的积累。
从关注白色污染到关注博物馆免费开放，再到绿色校园构建，四级作文命题重点在侧重校园类话题的同时开始向与大学生生活有关的话题转移。由此也凸显了对历年真题分析的重要意义。更多地立足真题，总结规律，切实提高自己语言能力，始终是四级作文备考的根本。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
篇章结构
核心词汇
1. aid n. ①帮助，援助 ②助手v. 帮助，援助
【用】financial aid经济援助;merit aid/ Merit-based奖学金;need-based aid助学金或经济资助;foreign aid外援，对外援助;hearing aid助听器;aids and appliances用具，设备【搭】in aid to用来帮助，起……作用;lead one’s aid (to)援助，给予帮助;in aid of作为援助……之用【拓】aidance n. 协助，帮助;aidant a. 帮助的;aided a. 辅助的
2. project v. ①设计 ②发射n. 事业，计划，工程
【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager项目经理;project plan项目规划;project budget项目预算，工程预算【拓】projection n. 突出，发射;projecting a. 突出的
3. selective a. 选择性的
4. 【用】selective analysis重点分析;selective breeding选择育种，选择性繁殖 【拓】select v. 挑选，选拔a. 精选的;selection n. 选择，挑选，选集
5. package n. 包裹;套装软件，程序包a. 一揽子的
【用】package design包装设计;package agreement一揽子安排，一揽子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一揽子旅游;package tour包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program组装程序【拓】pack n.包装，背包v. 包装，压紧;packaged a. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机
6. ranking a. 头等的;n. 等级，地位
【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等级法，排序法
【拓】rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列，列队
7. grant v. ①授予 ②承认;n. ①授予物 ②拨款
【用】grant of a patent授予专利权【搭】take…for granted认为……是理所当然; Granted/Granting that即使……(也)【拓】grants n. 补助金，津贴(grant的复数)
8. enrol v. 登记，入学，参军，注册
【搭】enrol in选课，参加【拓】enrollment n. 登记，入伍;enrollee n. 入学者，入伍者
9. eliminate v. 消除，排除
【用】eliminate illiteracy扫盲;eliminate poverty消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声【拓】eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除;exclude v. 指把想进入者拒之门外
10. qualify v. 使具有资格，证明……合格【用】qualifying examination资格考试，初试;qualifying competition预选赛，资格赛 【搭】qualify as 取得……资格，作为……合适;qualify for有……的资格，合格【拓】qualified a. 有资格的，合格的
11. excel v. 胜过，优于，擅长n. [计算机] 软件名称
【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐
【拓】 excellent a. 极好的，卓越的;excellence n. 优秀，长处
12. submit v. 使服从，提交【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守纪律;submit registration提交登记表，提交注册【搭】submit to 服从;submit…to 将……呈交给【拓】 submission n. 服从，投降
试题详解
1. 【原题译文】随着越来越多的低收入学生追求高等教育，一些学院__。
B【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是more and more，low-income students和pursuing higher ecation。由此即可定位到原文第二段，全文的主旨段。
【篇章分析】原文第二段指出：“But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as merit aid, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.”原文中with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population和题干中with more and more low-income students pursuing higher ecation意思一致;原文中re-examining和B选项中revise意思相同。所以答案为B。
2. 【原题译文】位于米德维尔的阿勒格尼学院三年前做了什么?
D【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是大学名称Allegheny College in Meadville和do，由此定位到原文第三段。
【篇章分析】原文第三段指出：“George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and rece the number of recipients (接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.”题目中的D项It cut its merit-based aid help the needy students与原文cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and rece the number of recipients, pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid意思相同，所以答案为D。
3. 【原题译文】有排名意识的大学提供奖学金的主要目的是__。
C【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是rankings-conscious和purpose，由此可定位到原文第七段。
【篇章分析】原文第七段指出：“But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profiles.”原文中的recruit表示“招收”，和答案C中的attract意思相似，所以答案为C。
4. 【原题译文】汉密尔顿的入学和助学金办公室主任莫尼卡•英泽相信__。
D【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hanilton，由此可定位到原文第十段。
【篇章分析】原文第十段指出：“to be discounting the price for families that don’t need financial aid doesn’t feel right any more.”原文与D项it’s not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition意思相同，所以答案为D。
5. 【原题译文】近年来，奖学金的增长比助学金快得多，是因为__。
B【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是merit-based aid和increased，由此即可定位到原文第十二段第二句。
【篇章分析】原文第十二段第二句指出：“typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state’s public institutions.” in a bid to 可以理解为“为了……，力求……”。enroll top students in the state’s public institutions符合原题意思，所以答案为B
6. 【原题译文】依大卫•莱尔德来看，许多私立学院对奖学金的态度是什么?
A【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是David Laird，attitude，private colleges和merit aid，由此即可定位到原文第十四段。
【篇章分析】原文第十四段指出：“David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to rece their merit aid”。原文和答案A项They would like to see it reced意思一致，所以答案为A。
7. 【原题译文】为什么阿勒格尼学院不打算完全取消奖学金?
C【快速解题】本题的题干是Allegheny College和drop merit aid。由此即可定位到原文第十六段。
【篇章分析】原文第十六段指出：“A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualify for need-based aid, that many have to depend on it.”。原文中depend on和答案C选项中的rely on意思相同，所以答案为C。
8. qualified
【原题译文】每年是否可以继续享受学术奖学金取决于奖学金得主是否继续________。
【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是annual renewal，academic，merit scholarships和recipient，由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid这一部分。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid部分第四句指出：“These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify”。 这些奖学金通常帮助学生交纳学费，只要他们继续符合条件，每年都可以继续享受。原文中的each year在本题中被换成了annual，原文中的renewed在本题中被换成了名词renewal，原文中的continue被转换成了remain，所以本题应该填形容词qualified。
9. recognizes
【原题译文】体育奖学金申请者要求有______其在运动方面有杰出表现的教练或裁判的推荐。
【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是athletic和a coach or a referee，由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid这一部分第三段。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid这一部分第三段：“Recommendation for this scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee (裁判).”本奖学金必须有人推荐，因为杰出的运动表现必须得到教练或裁判的认可。题目把原文的被动结构变成了主动，而a coach or a referee是第三人称单数，所以本题应该填的答案是recognizes。
10. excellence
【原题译文】艺术奖学金要求申请者必须提交能表明其在某一领域______的证明。
【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是applicants，artistic merit scholarships，proce evidence和show，由此可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid这一部分第四段。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid这一部分第四段指出：“Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area”。艺术奖学金要求申请者在一定艺术领域有突出表现。原文中的in a given artistic field和题目中的in a particular artistic field同义，题目中需要填的是动词show的宾语，即一个名词，而原句中对应的excel却是动词词性，需要变成名词形式，所以答案就是excel的名词形式excellence。
全文精译
大学重新审视奖学金的价值
许多大学给予学生经济资助时，最重要的依据仍然是学生良好的评估等级和较高的试卷分数。
但是在未来几年里，预计低收入家庭的学生数占大学生总数的比例越来越大。一些学校正在重新考虑奖学金是否是利用大学宝贵的资金最有效的途径。
例如，华盛顿特区的乔治•华盛顿大学上周公布说将削减约三分之一的奖学金，减少奖学金得主数，而将节省下来的大约250万美元用于助学金。位于宾夕法尼亚州米德维尔的阿勒格尼学院三年前也做出了类似的决定。
纽约克林顿市的哈密尔顿学院说它将逐步淘汰奖学金。该规定不会使现有的奖学金得主失去奖学金，助学金制度将从2008年秋天入学的学生开始实行。
并不是所有的大学都提供奖学金;一般来说，淘汰率越高的学校，越不太可能提供奖学金。例如，哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学慷慨地提供了各种助学金，但是许多不符合助学条件的家庭为了上名牌大学不管付多少钱都愿意。
对于规模较小的地方性学院来说，他们只是努力填满空缺，奖学金只是财政收入的重要来源，因为许多奖学金得主仍需支付比奖学金金额更高的学费，而正是这些学费维持大学的运转。
但是对于有排名意识的学校，奖学金已经成为招收一流学生和改善他们的学术效益的一种主要工具。斯基德莫尔大学的经济学家桑迪•波美说，“他们试图购买学生”。
研究表明奖学金存在一种倾向，即大部分奖学金得主不依靠奖学金仍能支付得起学费。
“展望未来，更迫切需要的助学金投资”，汉密尔顿的入学和助学金办公室主任莫尼卡•英泽说。汉密尔顿大学已提供10年的奖学金。在这段时间里，在《美国新闻和世界报导》对最好的文学院的排名中，它从第25名上升到第17名。
奖学金每年帮助了大约75名学生，或大约4%的学生，花费大约为一年1百万美元，“奖学金给我们带来了好处”，英泽说，但“奖学金这种变相优惠学费的做法对不需要经济援助的家庭来说，似乎不妥。”
助学金目前仍是学生接受资助的主要方式，包括国家助学金、联邦助学金和机构助学金。但是，从总体上和大学层面上来看，主要由学校和州提供的奖学金增长速度很快。
一项由美国宾州州立大学教授唐纳德•海勒主持的研究报告表明，在1995-96和2003-04年之间，仅就大学的奖学金而言，增加了212%，而助学金增加了47%。至少有15个州也提供奖学金，通常是为了在公立大学中招收优等生。
但是近年来，越来越多的批评已经迫使大学开始减少这种做法。汉密尔顿和其他大学最近的决策可能是“一种迹象，表明人们开始意识到这种破坏性的竞争”，波美说。波美与他人合作，共同发表了一份《大学报告》，对于大学资助不是建立在需要的基础之上表示担忧。
明尼苏达私立大学委员会主席大卫•莱尔德认为，很多私立学校想减少奖学金，但害怕这样做，会使优秀学生流失到他们的竞争对手那里去。
“没有人可以采取单方面行动，”莱尔德说。他正在探索是否能获得联邦反托拉斯法的豁免，以使会员大学可以讨论如何共同降低奖学金。“这是一个跑得很快的旋转木马，没有大学相信他们能承受摆脱木马束缚的风险。”
一个复杂因素就是，奖学金已经在不符合助学金条件的中产阶级家庭中变得很受欢迎，结果许多家庭都依靠它。并且，随着学费不断增加，奖助学金之间的界限也变得模糊了。
这是阿勒格尼大学并不打算完全取消奖学金的理由之一。
“我们仍然相信对成绩优异者进行奖励的效用，好学生很重视奖学金”， 阿勒格尼大学负责招生的副校长斯科特•弗利达霍夫说。
位于亚特兰大的艾莫利大学以拥有47亿美元的捐赠而自豪。同时该校拟采取新政策。今年，该大学宣布将取消特困生贷款，同时对中产阶级家庭的贷款进行限额，但它将扩大其已有28年历史的奖学金项目。
“是的，我们在玩奖学金游戏，”负责大学本科教育的副院长汤姆兰•卡斯特承认。但这也有它的优势，他说，“事实上，这不仅仅关系到低收入人群，它还关系到无缘问津助学金、普通的美国中产阶级家庭。”
* 关于奖学金制度的几点补充
奖学金是向在某一领域杰出的学生提供的资助，通常是指学术、体育和艺术奖学金。
学术奖学金是以学生在高中阶段的分数，平均成绩和学术表现为基础。它们通常是专门为学，
太多了 超过了贴不了了 我邮箱是[email protected]你发封邮件给我我发给你吧
㈥ 2010年12月英语四级试卷阅读理解试题选项及答案。
你好哦~~沪江网上有关于这次12月份四级考试的真题和答案，不妨去看一下哦~~~：）
㈦ 2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案
2017年6月英语四级考试在6月17日上午进行，你考的怎么样了?下面我为大家带来2017年6月英语四级翻译及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷一：珠江
【题目】
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
【参考译文】
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
【部分结构翻译】
河系：river system;
珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta;
城市聚集区：the largest urban area;
中国改革开放：China's reform and openness;
长江：the Yangtze River;
中国最发达的地区之一：one of the most developed regions in China;
2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷二：长江【题目】
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、 文化 和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界上最大的水电站。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Proct of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and instrial proction for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world.
2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷三：黄河【题目】
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种 措施 防止灾害发生。
【参考译文】
The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
【试题评析】
今年的大学英语四级翻译真题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及 传统文化 有关。去年的四级翻译真题就考过“黄色的象征”，“在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。”从 句子 翻译的难度上看，四级对翻译能力的考查注重的是基本能力，没有太复杂的结构，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列不就又出现了嘛!还有，遇到多个汉语谓宾结构时要注意分词结构的使用，这一直是语法当中要求要掌握的重点。所以之后备考大学英语四六级的同学们一定要好好学习历年英语四六级真题，因为会出现重复题材或者重复句型结构哦!
>>>点击下一页阅读“2017年6月大学英语四级翻译技巧”
㈧ 2007年6月四级考试的标准答案什么时候可以出来
听力
Section A conversations
11-18 BDBA CDDA
19-25 DBAC BAC
Section B passages
26-35 CBD CABD ABD
Section C compound dictation
36 meaning
37 adjusting
38 aware
39 competition
40 standards
41 accustomed
42 semester
43 inquire
44 at their worst, they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off funds.
45 think it only right and natural that they determine what their children do with their lives.
46 who are now young alts, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.
/*有误部分：
快速阅读
Y N N Y N NG N
8.unwelcome emails
9.private information
10.economic gain
选词填空:
A卷：LNJIOCAMBG B卷：KONBJLEDGA
阅读A卷:BACDA ADCCB 完形A卷:CDCAB BACDC DDABB CBACD
阅读B卷:DBADC BADBC 完形B卷:CCADA BACDA DDACB CDBAA
*/
广州新东方版：四级考试阅读部分答案和评析
新四级考试阅读部分包括三种题型：快速阅读、选词填空和单项选择。从文章选题而言，本次四级考试所选考的四篇文章分别涉及了互联网求职安全（快速阅读）、疼痛在医学上的新解释（选词填空）、如何写作和一位女科学家讲述科学界的性别歧视问题。本文分别就这三部分的题目进行深度点评。
第一部分 快速阅读
本次快速阅读的题目是Protect Your Privacy when Job-Hunting Online, 和2006年12月的新四级考试和官方的样题的形式一致，以小标题的形式对文章内容进行了意义上的划分，这样的划分对做题时回到原文定位有非常大的帮助。
文章讲述的内容是关于现今求职是常见的网上求职方式的安全性问题。利用互联网求职在当今非常普遍，但是也会带来一些潜在问题。文章讲述的便是“身份盗窃 Identity Theft”这一问题及其影响，以及用六个小标题分别提出了六点建议。文章内容的难度低于2006年6月的Highway一文，与12月Six Secrets of High Energy People基本一致。但从做题的难度上而言，要稍难于12月的考题。主要是在于第六题和第七题定位位置与原文顺序出现了错位，第六题出题点是在第六个小标题，即文章的最后一段；而第七题的定位点是在第三个小标题。此外，最后一题填空的定位点是回到了原文首段。另外一条较难定位找到原文出处的题目是第三题 Identity theft is a minor offence and its effect has been overestimated. 这道题目原文找不到minor offence和overestimated等词，实际上是对应原文第三段R.E.Smith的一句话中。
在做快速阅读的题目的时候，考生较难判断的是NG选项，本次快速阅读的NG选项出现在第五条题目，对应原文的第二个小标题，选项中关键词most strongly recommended在原文中并无出现，同时，找不到矛盾的内容，因而该选项为文章没有提及的选项。
部分考生在考试过程中还未真正掌握快速阅读做题的方法，一拿到文章就开始读文章内容，导致最后做题的时间不足。在做快速阅读题型时，还是应该先从选项中抽取关键词回原文进行定位，本次考试十道题中有八道题属于定位非常容易的题目，因此如果平时练习得当，掌握方法，本次快速阅读拿到7~8分应该问题不大。
关于快速阅读题型，还有一点需要提醒的是，如果剩下时间大概只有3分钟，应马上做快速阅读的填空部分，从历次的填空题型看，基本上没有太大的难度，属于送分题型。考生应在考场上重点把握这部分的分数。
文章标题：Protect your privacy when job-hunting online
参考答案
1 Y，根据人名Robert Ellis Smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接对应原文内容。
2 Y, 根据financial loss及restore reputation两组关键词对应原文第四段。
3 N, 对应原文第三段第一句话，Smith说identity theft is an absolute epidemic. 与选项中的minor offence及harm is overestimated内容矛盾。
4 Y, 对应原文第一个小标题Suggestion 1下第二段内容，直接对应，“如果找到工作后，不要把简历放在网上。”
5 NG, 对应原文第二个小标题Suggestion 2, 选项直接给出定位点，该建议包括三项内容，选项中most strongly recommended并无给出相关的对应信息，选NG。
6 N, 对应原文最后一段的第六个小标题，原文说公司不要求你在求职时提交银行帐号，社会保障号码等，与选项provide very personal information矛盾。
7 Y, 对应原文第三个小标题下第一段和第二段内容，网上求职不要用真名，用generic name。
8 unwelcome emails 对应第四个小标题，原文倒数第三段。
9 names and contact information 对应原文倒数倒数第二段，根据小标题定位容易。
10 economic gains，对应原文首段最后一句话“typically for economic gains.”
第二部分 选词填空
选词填空是阅读三种题型中同学们认为难度最高的一种题型。在旧的四级考试词汇与句子结构这一题型取消之后，四六级考试委员会便寄望于选词填空肩负起考察考生词汇量的任务。本次考试的选词填空文章选取的是一篇关于医学上关于如何看待疼痛的文章。考到的十五个单词中，较难的词汇包括prompting, magnificent, relieve三个，其余单词应该难度不大。所有的单词均在四级阅读历年的考试文章中出现过，因此在准备考试的过程中，可以把单词于阅读练习结合起来，把阅读过程中出现单词进行记忆即可。
参考答案：
47 complain
48 seriously
49 determining
50 range
51 specialize
52 issues
53 involves
54 result
55 limited
56 significant
备选词汇：relieved magnificent respect gravely promoting
第三部分 单项选择
本次四级考的两篇文章分别是关于如何进行写作和一位女科学家讲述科学界的性别歧视问题。A卷先考如何写作，B卷的顺序则相反。
第一篇文章是关于如何进行写作学习，介绍了一本叫Writing without teachers的书关于写作的方法，把写作分为了creative thinking和critical thinking两个阶段。后面的五条题目中一道是词汇题，考第一段最后一句“cannot work in parallel”的意思，其余四道题目均是细节题，其中第二题对应原文第二段，定位有一定的难度，题干中prevent from writing on与原文第二段第一句话single greatest barrier对应。第三题与原文第三段对应，讲的是free writing的目的是to get words down对应C选项to get one’s idea down。第四，五题是对应第四段。文章结构与新东方阅读教材上P72文章基本一致。
第二篇文章无论从文章内容和题目难度，均低于第一篇文章，讲的是一个女科学家在麻省理工读博士时遇到的歧视及随后心态所发生的变化。文章五道题目均是细节题，第一题对应原文首段，第二、三题对应原文第二段，第四、五题对应原文最后一段。所有的题干关键词与原文均是直接对应，其中难度最大当属第五题，对应最后一段的倒数第2句话： visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiment.“怀孕”(pregnant)一词对答案的选择起到决定性作用。但很多考生并不清楚该词的意思，导致无法做题。
注：A,B卷文章顺序不一样
57 (D) One can’t use them at the same time. 词汇题
58 (B) Attemptto edit as they write. 细节题
59 (C) To get one’s idea down. 细节题
60 (D) It does not help them think clearly. 细节题
61 (A) Refine writing a better shape. 细节题
62 (D) Finds space research more important. 细节题
63 (A) The very fact that she is a woman. 细节题
64 (C) People’s stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.细节题
65 (D) More female students are pursuing science than before. 细节题
66 (C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. 细节题
翻译：
87 The finding of this study failed to ( 将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) consider the quality of humans sleep.
88 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域) one field of our cooperation.
89 Because of the leg injury, the athelete (决定退出比赛) decided/decides to quit the match.
90 To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系) contact us at the following address.
91 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话) at your convenience.
作文：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1、本社团的主要活动内容
2、参加本社团的好处
3、如何加入本社团
真题解析
在新四级写作部分06年6月24日和12月连续考了两次论说文之后，07年6月23日再次考到了应用文之一：告示类应用文。这是自06年6月17日老四级最后一次考试之后第二次考到告示。在北京新东方学校四级写作和考研写作课堂上，我都详细讲解了告示类应用文的写作方法和注意事项，并且推荐了一篇经典范文希望大家背诵。6月16日，我的博客上贴出了07年6月四级写作十大必背范文的最后两篇，最后一篇就是一个告示（比赛通告）。只要大家认真听课或者背过这篇告示，今年的考题会比较好写。
值得注意的是，自2001年6月至2007年6月的六年之中，四级共有15次考试，其中9次考到了应用文，包括5封书信（3封严格意义上的书信、2篇书信的变体），2篇致辞和2篇告示。应用文的考题占到了四级写作题目的60％。2004年大学英语考试委员会明确声明：“以后的国内英语考试（包括四、六级、考研）侧重考查考生英语的实际运用能力”。应用文作为四、六级、考研的重点题型，希望大家引起高度重视。
2006年1月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲》明确强调写作格式，格式写作将会扣分。告示的写作格式与书信不同。书信讲究称呼、正文、落款三种格式，而告示则包括标题、日期、正文、署名四种格式。
书信一般不写标题，告示必须写在首行正中央写上标题，今年标题已经给出：“Welcome to Our Club”。
书信一般无需写日期，告示最好写上（如果正文中交代清楚，不写亦可），写作标题右下方，不要空行。
告示的正文可写1－3段，针对四级写作三点提纲的特点，最好写成三段，每点提纲各写一段、详细展开即可。书信中开头结尾的套句如自我介绍、写作目的、表示感谢、期待回信等等，在告示中不能使用。告示的正文时态以现在时和将来时为主。
书信的落款是个人，但告示的署名可以是个人或单位，针对考题，应写为单位：某个社团，应写在答题卡中间偏右的位置。
另外，四级写作最好采用缩进式，段间不空行，每段首行缩进4－5个字母并对齐。
下面是根据我在课上讲过的一个告示改写的一篇范文。
参考范文：
一：
Welcome to Our Club
June 23, 2007
The Speech Club is organizing school-wide speech training and contests to be held on each Saturday at the Students’Recreational Center. Five prestigious experts and professors will be invited to be speech lecturers and contest judges. For each speech contest, the first six winners will be given awards.
Attending our club has substantial advantages. Firstly, it can improve your ability to deliver a speech which is of utmost significance to your future career and development. Secondly, it can help you to possess self-confidence, enrich your extra curricula activities and make your campus life dimensional, colorful and vigorous. To sum up, the experiences in our club will be extraordinarily unforgettable throughout your life.
Students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week (June 26). Everybody is welcome to attend our club.
Speech Club
二：
Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.
You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions and watching Oscar-winning movies. These extra-curricular activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthen the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.
You can file a written application to our staff office or email us via [email protected]. The deadline for entries is Sept. 25th. Come on, join us now!
1、y 2、y 3、n 4、y 5、ng 6、n 7、y
8.unwelcome emails
9.private information
10.economic gain
听力 11-35 BACBA DCBAD ADCDB DDCAB AABCC
36 meaning 37 adjusting 38 aware 39 competition 40 standars
41.Accustomed, 42.semester, 43.inquire, 44.and the worst, they may thr
45.. 46..
47-56.O E F K D L G B C A
57-61.DBCCA 62-66.BACDC
67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B
80.C.81.D.82.A.83.A.84.B.85.D.86.C
87,take people`s sleeping quality into consideration.
88.the field in which we can cooperation.
89.has decide to quit the match.
90.contact us at the the following address.
91.if it is convenient for you
㈨ 2019年12月四级真题第二套作文什么意思
以下内容是2019年12月英语四级作文题目解析第一套，供各位考生参考！新东方网四六级频道第一时间更新公布英语四六级真题答案。同时广大考生还可以参与线上直播，与线上老师随时互动答疑，敬请广大考生密切关注2019年12月英语四六级真题解析专题。
12月四六级考试直播入口→_→猛戳
第二套：Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
It is my great privilege to recommend a prestigious university to you wholeheartedly after getting informed of the news that you are finally resolute to learn Chinese somewhere.
The first option that instantly occurs to me is Beijing Foreign Studies University, a distinguished university featured with a long teaching history and diversified Chinese courses where you can learn Chinese more scientifically and efficiently. Moreover, being the leading lingual university, this university always concts a multitude of activities and festival designed to enhance the language-learning atmosphere. Thus, you can actively participate in these activities, seeking lots of partners who can practice Chinese with you. Lastly, the most distinctive characteristic of this university is that it can grant you various kinds of practical opportunities that you can speak more fluently as a native.
As previously mentioned, Beijing Foreign Studies University should be on the top of your list. If you feel puzzled about any other question, please be free to write to me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】本篇作文属于应用文写作中书信类型，难度适中，主要考查学生对于题干中给出的信息点涵盖是否全面，语言使用是否准确，写作格式是否合适，同时本篇作文属于是十分常见的书信类型之一：推荐信。从具体内容来讲，要求我们给外国朋友推荐一个学习汉语的大学，语言要求较通俗易懂。
写作思路如下：
第一段 阐明写信原因：给外国朋友推荐学习汉语的大学
第二段分三点阐述推荐大学的特点和学汉语优势及所能带来的具体学汉语好处，注
意三点原因之间的连接词和句式使用的多样化。
第三段重申推荐大学，注意结尾礼貌用语。
【考后关注】
除了四六级真题答案，新东方网四六级频道还为同学们准备了四六级在线估分及四六级便捷算分功能，欢迎同学们参加和使用。此外，2019年12月四六级考试成绩将于明年2月公布，敬请广大考生密切关注新东方网四六级频道以及时获取四六级查分信息。
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㈩ 2007年大学英语4级标准答案
1 Y，根据人名Robert Ellis Smith定位在原文第三段, 可直接对应原文内容。
感谢英语联盟提供 （http://www.enun.cn）
2 Y, 根据financial loss及restore reputation两组关键词对应原文第四段。
3 N, 对应原文第三段第一句话，Smith说identity theft is an absolute epidemic. 与选项中的minor offence及harm is overestimated内容矛盾。
4 Y, 对应原文第一个小标题Suggestion 1下第二段内容，直接对应，“如果找到工作后，不要把简历放在网上。”
5 NG, 对应原文第二个小标题Suggestion 2, 选项直接给出定位点，该建议包括三项内容，选项中most strongly recommended并无给出相关的对应信息，选NG。
6 N, 对应原文最后一段的第六个小标题，原文说公司不要求你在求职时提交银行帐号，社会保障号码等，与选项provide very personal information矛盾。
7 Y, 对应原文第三个小标题下第一段和第二段内容，网上求职不要用真名，用generic name。
8 unwelcome emails 对应第四个小标题，原文倒数第三段。
9 names and contact information 对应原文倒数倒数第二段，根据小标题定位容易。
10 economic gains，对应原文首段最后一句话“typically for economic gains.”
听力.(A卷)
11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DDACB 21-25ACBAC 26-30CBDCA 31-35 BDABD
选词填空：
47 complain 48 seriously 49 determining 50 range 51 specialize 52 issues 53 involves 54 result 55 limited 56 significant
备选词汇：relieved magnificent respect gravely promoting
单项选择：
57 (D) One can’t use them at the same time. 词汇题
58 (B) Attempt to edit as they write. 细节题
59 (C) To get one’s idea down. 细节题
60 (D) It does not help them think clearly. 细节题
61 (A) Refine writing a better shape. 细节题
62 (D) Finds space research more important. 细节题
63 (A) the very fact that she is a woman. 细节题
64 (C) People’s stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.细节题
65 (D) More female students are pursuing science than before. 细节题
66 (C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family. 细节题
67 A 词义辨析题。根据题意，空格前为死亡人数，空格处应是受伤一词，所以injured。
68 B 一夜之间，就搭起许多帐篷，应该选B almost 几乎。
69 C 介词题。前文bloom指大量出现，amid义为in the middle of sth.among指在几个个体之间，above 在...之上，across指从一边到另一边。
70 D 词义辨析题。Military installation 指军事设施。Rank指排名，personnel指职员，equipment指设备。这里指把军事设施作为难民的临时住所。
71 B 固定搭配题。Set out 开始，set on 攻击，set forth 提出，set in 开始，到来。这里表达在冬天来临之前，所以选in.
72 C 词义辨析题。Falling落下，emergence 出现，arrival 到来，根据文义，前文提到冬天到来，一些组织提供住所，但是(but)春天来了，就要搬出，所以选arrival.
73 D 词义辨析题。Strengthen加强，transfer转移，aid救助，provide提供，而camp(营地)空格后面是医疗，食物，住所，那么应是营地提供医疗，食物和住所。所以选D。
74 A 逻辑题。前文提到begun to close,准备关闭，后文又有permanent(永久的)，所以句义应为营地没有打算永久提供食宿，所以选never.
75 D 词义辨析题。回自己故乡的想法对于难民来说，既想回到自己的家园，又怕回去挨饿，所以是一种两种感情混合mixed的感情，puzzled困惑的，doubled双倍的，contrasted对比的，反差的。
76 B as many as ,as...as的搭配。
77 C 介词题。句义为在同一帐篷下与邻居共用灶台和洗澡设备。应选under。
78 D 词义辨析题。Facilities指设备，辅助物，instruments指设备，仪器,implements指工具器具，appliance指电器(多家用)。此处为洗澡设备，所以选appliance。
79 B 固定搭配题。题目中空格后为of,四个选项中seek常与for,after搭配，long与for搭配，dream与of搭配，search与for搭配。
80 C 词义辨析题。根据句义，空格前有get back to their herds,明显是从事农牧业生产，所以应选farming。Procing生产，cultivating指耕种，nourishing义为滋养。
81 D 逻辑题。根据句义：大多数人回来什么都没有，只有一堆废墟。nothing but只。
82 A 词义辨析题。此处表达意思为电线，只能选line。path指路径，channel指频道，current指"流"。
83 C 词义辨析题。句义为救援人员估计地震所摧毁的建筑需要很多年进行重建，account估价，measure测量，估量，estimate估计，evaluate评价(某人或某物)。
84 B 固定搭配题。句义同上句。此题考察take的固定搭配，take up开始从事，占用，take away 带走，take out 取出。
85 D 词义辨析题。reservation 保留，retreat 撤退，replacement 替代，recovery 恢复。根据句义，成千上万的生还者永远也不可能完全康复，指心灵创伤。
86 C 介词题。最后一段展望未来，在废墟上重建家园，选built upon，符合文义。
87.the finding of this study failed to take people's sleep quality of sleep into account.(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）88.the prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together.（我们可以合作的领域）
89.because of the leg injury, the athlete decide to quit the match.（决定退出比赛）
90. to make donations or for more informations ,please contact us at the following address.（按以下地址和我们联系）
91.please come here an ten tomorrow at your convenience.（如果你方便的话）