英语四级段落翻译中餐
筷子【1】
筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。中国人使用筷子的.历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。
参考翻译
Chopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.
筷子【2】
中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。筷子古时称为箸，它看似简单，但却同时具有夹、拨、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多种功能。中国民间视筷子为吉祥之物，如婚俗中将筷子隐喻为快生贵子的祝福等。与使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵“的意蕴。西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
参考翻译
Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in theworld. The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. Chopsticks were named zhu in ancient Chinese. They look deceptivelysimple to use, but possess multi-various functions, such as clamping, turningover, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so on.Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient China. For example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as ametaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple tohave a baby soon. Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair ofchopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”. Chopsticksare highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient orientalcivilization.
筷子【3】
筷子起源于中国，大多数是用木头或者竹子制作的。最早的筷子是用骨头或者玉(jade)制成的。在春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)又出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。在古代，富裕人家用玉或金子做筷子，来显示富有。很多帝王使用银制的筷子检査饮食是否被投毒。筷子在传统上还是新娘的嫁妆(dowry)，因为“筷子”的汉语读音听起来很像“快得儿子”。
参考翻译
Chopsticks, which originated in China, are mainly made of wood or bamboo. The earliest chopsticks were made of bone or jade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks came into being. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth, while many emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned. Chopsticks are traditionally placed in brides’ dowries, too, for the pronunciation of “Chopsticks” in Chinese sounds quite like “get a son soon”.
⑵ 2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套
2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套:
生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
Diet varies in different parts of China. People in the north prefer food made of flour, while people in the south give their preference to rice. In the coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic procts serves as a considerable proportion of people’s diet, whereas meat and dairy procts are more common in other areas. Residents in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food in general, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, e to different way of cooking, the same food might taste different.
①生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of diets/foods.
或者 Diet varies in different parts of China.
②北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。
表对比，可用 while/ whereas连接两个句子。
两个句子谓语相同，可省略第二个或者换表达。
People in the north prefer food made of flour, while people in the south give their preference to rice.
③在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。
沿海地区coastal areas/ regions
海鲜seafood
淡水水产品freshwater aquatic procts
占比可用account for
占很大比 account for a considerable proportion
肉类 meat
奶制品 airy procts
句子较长，仍是表对比。
In the coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic procts account for a considerable/large proportion of people’s diet, whereas meat and dairy procts are more common in other areas.
④四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。
对地点的考察，专有名词四川Sichuan 湖南 Hunan 江苏Jiangsu 浙江Zhejiang
偏爱 更喜欢 同义词 可换词或者表达，避免重复;
两句同样表对比
Residents in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food in general, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food.
⑤然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
“烹饪方式各异” 可成句或者使用短语，注意“因为”的表达
烹饪方式way of cooking
However, e to different way of cooking, the same food might taste different。
2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
⑶ 英语四级+的帮忙翻译几个句子
1.It's apiece of cake. 小菜一碟！（一块小面包，当然是不在话下了，形容特别简单！）
2.He's the top banana. 最棒的长官!反正是形容那个最棒最厉害的了。（来自美国文艺界，最棒的演员，以前演员演得好，观众奖励香蕉）
3.I'm nuts about you. 我被你迷死了。be nuts about……迷恋，热衷于……
4.It's a hard nut to crack. “难以对付的人”偏重于“难以对付的女人”，也可用于任何人“难以对付的家伙”
5.She's like a fish out of water 她就像鱼儿离开了水，不得其所。
6.He's the apple of my eyes.
他是我的掌上明珠！
7.He's a rotten egg.
他是个大坏蛋！（直译是：他是一只腐烂的蛋）
8.I could eat a horse.
我快饿死了！（直译：我可以吃下一匹马，形容饥肠辘辘）
9.He's chicken-hearted.
他胆小如鼠！chicken-hearted是胆小的，懦弱的，是形容词。
10.He drinks like a fish.
他嗜酒如命！（喝得像鱼喝水一样）
这都是外教老师讲的哦，绝对正点！
⑷ 英语四级火锅的翻译素材
2017英语四级关于火锅的翻译素材
火锅(hot pot)是中国的传统饮食方式之一，拥有几千年的历史。下面是我分享的关于火锅的英语四级翻译材料，欢迎大家阅读!
火锅【1】
火锅中，重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。重庆人认为以麻辣 (peppery and hot)著称的火锅是当地特色。人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal)、 电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯(combo)锅底，再将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅，之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。
参考翻译:
Hotpot
Chongqing hotpot is the most famous and popularof all hotpots. In the eyes of people in Chongqing,hotpot noted for its peppery and hot taste is a localspecialty. People enjoy gathering around a hotpotheated with charcoal, electricity or natural gas and chatting over the delicious and nutritiousfood. You have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for the soup, into which you may add thin slicedmeat, fish, various bean curd procts and vegetables, and dip them into a special sauce beforeeating. It is a very delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold winter.
1.以…著称:可译为be noted for。noted作形容词，表示“著名的，显著的”，同样的搭配还有be noted as,表示“作为…而著名”。两个词组有区别，使用时需要注意。
2.当地特色:可译为local specialty。specialty可以表示“特产，招牌菜”。
3.选择:可译为have a choice of,表示“有…选择”。也可以用动词choose。
4.酱料:可译为sauce。
5.惬意十足的:即“令人愉悦的”,译为delightful或pleasing。
火锅【2】
火锅(hot pot)是中国的传统饮食方式之一，拥有几千年的历史。在寒冷的冬天，人们軎欢吃能立即暖身和提神的.火锅。如今在许多现代家庭里，用煤炭加热的 (coal-heated)传统火锅已经被电磁炉(inction cooker)火锅所取代。各地火锅风格各异，所使用的火锅原料也不尽相同。-般来说，用于火锅的肉类包括猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等,其他的菜则包括蔬 菜、蘑菇、面条等。
表达难点
1.第1句中含有“是……”和“拥有……”两个动宾结构，如果沿用原结构翻译，则略显生硬，故将“拥有几千年的历史”用介词短语with a history of...来表达，使句子结构简练且符合英语表达习惯。
2.第2句中的定语“能立即暖身和提神的”较长，可用引导的定语从句来表达，“暖身”和“提神”可译成两个并列的动宾成分，表达为that instantly warms their bodies and lifts their spirits。
3. 第4句“各地火锅风格各异，所使用的火锅原料也不尽相同”，此句的实际意义为—火锅风格和火锅原料因地方不同而不同”，英语中“因......而异”有 vary from... to...的表达方式，故此处可表达为hot pot styles and ingredients vary from region to region。
4.最后一句中的定语“用于火锅的”按英文表达习惯，可将其处理成“肉类”的后置定语used for hot pot,由于通篇讲的都是hot pot的话题，故此处可省略for hot pot，以避免重复啰嗦，使行文言简意赅。
参考译文
With a history of several thousand years, hot pot is one of the traditional Chinese diets. In the cold winter,people like to eat the hot pot that instantly warms their bodies and lifts their spirits. Today in many modern homes,the traditional coal-heated hot pots have been replaced by inction cookers.Hot pot styles and ingredients vary from region to region in China. Generally, the common meats used include pork, beef, chicken, ck and others, while other hot pot dishes are vegetables, mushrooms, noodles, etc.
;⑸ 2022年12月英语四级翻译必备参考词汇
【 #四六级考试# 导语】只有坚定坚持最初的梦想走下去，再苦再累再难，坚定不移，才有可能走向成功。以下是 无 为睁拿大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。1.2022年12月英语四级翻译必备参考词汇
烹饪 Culinary Arts
美食节 gourmet festival
中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine
色，香，味俱全 perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance
四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜
four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine , Canton cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine
南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine , and the salty northern cuisine ;the sweet eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine
八宝菜 eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats , asparagus , lettuce , almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc . pickled in soy sauce )
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)
白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes , then dipping into seasonings )
臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curb
粉蒸肉 pork streamed with rice flour
巧拿风味小吃 local delicacy
腐竹 rolls of dried bean milk cream
冷盘 hors d’oeuvres
2.2022年12月英语四级翻译必备参考词汇
概述 General Terms
爱国主义精神 patriotism
诚实守信 honesty
全民健身运动 nationwide
集体主义 collectivism
为人民服务 serving the people
重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality
弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity
fitness campaign
社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育
ecation in social and professional ethics and family virtues
深悉宽搭入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life
奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times
中华文明博大精深，源远流长
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history
自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations
3.2022年12月英语四级翻译必备参考词汇
艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts
版画 engraving
贝雕画 shell carving picture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺绣 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宫灯 palace lantern
国画 Chinese painting
剪纸 paper-cut
景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
蜡染 batik
卖秸画 straw patchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻画 wood engraving