英语四级考试翻译题汇总
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
瓷器(porcelain)是一种由精选的瓷土(porcelain clay)或瓷石(pottery stone)、通过工艺流程制成的物件。尽管瓷器由陶器(pottery)发展而来,然而它们在原料、轴(glaze)、烧制温度方面都是不同的。比起陶器,瓷器质地更坚硬,器身更通透,光泽也更好。瓷器在英语里叫做china,因为第一件瓷器就是在中国制造的。瓷器促进了中国和外部世界之间的经济文化交流,并深刻地影响着其他国家的传统文化和生活方式。
参考翻译:
Porcelain is a material made from well-chosenporcelain clay or pottery stone throughtechnological processes.Although porcelain isdeveloped from pottery,the two are different in rawmaterial, glaze and firing temperature.Comparedwith pottery, porcelain has tougher texture,more transparent body and finer luster.It iscalled china in English because it was first made in China.Porcelain promotes economic andcultural exchanges between China and the outside world, and also profoundly influences thetraditional culture and lifestyle of other countries.
1.瓷器是一种由精选的瓷土或瓷石,通过工艺流程制成的物件:“精选的”可译为well-chosen,这种well+形容词的构词法还有:well-formed(身材苗条的;结构良好的)、well-trained (训练有素的)、well-built(体型匀称的);“工艺流程”可译为technological processes; “制成”可译为bemade from, from表示不可以看出原材料。同义词组bemade of, of表示看得出原材料。
2.尽管瓷器由陶器发展而来,然而它们在原料、釉、烧制温度方面都是不同的。比起陶器,瓷器质地更坚硬,器身更通透,光泽也更好:“由...发展而来”可用develop from表示;“原料”可用raw material表示;raw意为“生的;未加工的”,还可构成词组:raw water(生水)、raw coal(原煤)、raw data(原始数据)。“质地更坚硬”即“更坚硬的质地”,可译为tougher texture; “器身更透明”即“更透明的器身”,可译为transparent body。
3.瓷器促进了中国和外部世界之间的经济文化交流,并深刻影响着其他国家的传统文化和生活方式:该句有两个谓语动词,即promotes和influences,用and连接。“经济文化交流”可译为economic and culturalexchanges。
大学英语四级翻译练习题小编就说到这里了,希望大家都能认真练习。相信大家都能取得不错的成绩,大家要放松心态。更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,考试报名,考试动态,准考证打印入口等相关内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。
⑵ 2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题:唐诗
【导读】目前已经到了11月底,距离2020年12月大学英语四级考试越来越近了,那么在这仅剩的几天备考时间里,我们应该如何进行备考,才能取得比较好的备考效果呢?当属做题了。为了帮助大家都能顺利通过考试,下面是小编为大家整理的2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题:唐诗,希望对大家有所帮助。
唐诗(Tang poetry
)泛指创作于唐代(618年?907年)的诗。唐诗是汉族最珍贵的文化遗产之一,同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。唐诗中流传最广的当属收录在《唐诗三百首》(Three
Hundred Poems of the
TangDynasty)中的诗歌,里面收录的许多诗篇都为后人所熟知。唐代的诗人特别多,其中李白、杜甫等都是世界闻名的伟大诗人,他们的作品有很多都是脍炙人口的诗篇。
参考翻译:
Tang Poetry
Tang poetry generally refers to poems written ringthe Tang Dynasty (618
A.D.-907A.D.). Tang poetryis one of the most valuable cultural heritages of
theHan Chinese. Meanwhile, it also has a great influenceon the cultural
development of neighboring ethnic groups and nations. The most widely
spreadamong Tang poems are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three
Hundred Poems ofthe Tang Dynasty”,many of which are quite popular with people of
later generations. Thereare lots of poets in Tang Dynasty, among whom Li Bai and
Du Fu are world-famous. Many of thetwo great poets’works are household
poems.
1.泛指:翻译为generally refer to,其中“泛”即一般来说,故译为 generally 即可。
2.汉族:应译为Han Chinese。
3.产生了很大影响:用固定短语have a great influenceon...来表达即可。
4.流传最广:翻译为the most widely spread,
“流传”用动词spread表达,而表示范围的最广译为副词widely即可。注意此处的spread为spread的过去分词形式,表被动意义。
5.脍炙人口的诗篇:翻译为household poems,其中脍炙人口用形容词 household表达,即“家喻户晓”。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“20年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题:唐诗”的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。想知道更多关于英语四级分值如何分布,关注小编,持续更新。
⑶ 大学英语四级翻译真题练习:我国肥胖问题/月光族
【导读】大学英语四级可以说是大学必须要考下的证书之一,对之后的找工作以及在社会与人日常交流都有一定的帮助,转眼已经10月底,距离2020年12月的大学英语四级考试也是越来越近,相信不少考生都在进行紧张的复习备考,其中我国肥胖问题/月光族一直是我国国民关注的热点问题,预测在接下来的考试也会考到,为此小编将此进行了整,下面我们一起来看看大学英语四级翻译真题练习:我国肥胖问题/月光族。
练习题:我国肥胖问题
国家体育总局(the General Administration of Sport)在一项调查中
发现,自2010年以来,20-39岁的我国人体重添加更多——1.9千克。这个年龄段中超越11%的人归于肥胖,这在三年的时刻里就上涨了 两个百分点。
参阅译文
China’s young alts are gaining more weight and exercising less than their
elders. Chinese from ages 20 to 39 have put on more kilograms — 1.9 kg ——than
other alts since 2010,the General Administration of Sport found in a survey.
More than 11% from the age group were obese, up two percentage points in only
three years.
练习题:月光族
我国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,一同也催生了一批具有高学历,充共享受资本主义消费方式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月薪酬当月花。因而被称为“月光族”(the
moonlight group)。“月光族”一词呈现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那 些身世富裕、接受高等教育、充共享受快餐文化(fast food
culture)的 年轻人。
参阅译文:
The moonlight group
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture
of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has
brought into being an ecated group of young people who enjoy capitalist
consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every
month, and so are called the moon-light group”. This word came into being ring
the 1990s, to make fun of those born-into wealth,who have received a high
ecation, and who prefer fast food culture.
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“大学英语四级翻译真题练习:我国肥胖问题/月光族”的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助。小编还整理了英语口语练习的网站推荐列表,关注小编,持续更新。
⑷ 大学英语四级段落翻译
从2013年12月开始,四级考试中的翻译题型由补全句子式翻译改为段落翻译,给广大考生带来了新的挑战。下面是我带来的大学英语四级段落翻译,欢迎阅读!
1
中国结***the Chineseknot*** 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺***handcraft***代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraft *** an. After several hundredyears’innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art andcraft. In ancient times, itwas used for recording events, while now it i *** ainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love,marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to expressgoodwishes or a tali *** an to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on forgenerationsand bee more and more popular in China and the world.
2
中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”***the moonlight group***。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化***fast foodculture***的年轻人。
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an ecated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moon?light group”. This word came into being ring the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth,who have received a high ecation, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.
3
目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证 据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了很多周期***cycle***,尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即高度工业化***instrialization***产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由 于二氧化碳气体***carbon dioxide***的增多。
Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never proced an age of so much instrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.
4
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的 父母,并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二,新华社 报导了一条新闻,来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的 女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件,当地法院规定她的 女儿至少每月探望母亲两次,并提供财力支援。但是这项法律引发 了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
A new national law introced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law’s introction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
5
茶马古道***Tea-horse Ancient Road***两边,生活着20多个少数 民族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化,比如:大理,丽江古城,香格里拉***Shangrila***,雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫***PotalaPalace***。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、骚站***post house***,古桥和木板路,还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。时至今天, 虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了,但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。
Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites,including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.
⑸ 英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥
一、英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥
“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students)是由国家汉办(the Office of Chinese Language Council International)主办的大规模国际性比赛。到目前为止,这个一年一度的比赛已经成功举办了12届。今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手(contestant)参加。该赛旨在激发各国学生学习汉语的兴趣及加强世界对汉语和中国文化的了解。 同时,这个比赛也建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁。
二、英语四级翻译练习题参考译文
The "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students is a large-scale international competition sponsored by the Office of Chinese Language Council International So far this yearly event has been successfully held for 12 times. A total of 123 contestants from 77 different countries participated in the finals this year. The "Chinese Bridge" Competition aims to arouse the interest of students in various countries in learning Chinese and strengthen the world's understanding of Chinese language and culture. It also builds a communication bridge between young college students of China and other countries.
英语四级翻译练习题表达难点
1.第1句中的定语“由国家汉办主办的”较长,故将其处理成后置定语,用过去分词短语sponsored by…引出,表被动。
2.第2句中的“已经成功举办了12届”形式上为主动句,其含义却表被动,译成英文时要采用被动语态,故译作has been successful held for 12 times.
3.第3句“今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手参加”如果直译成the finals of this year had 123 contestants…,不符合英文表达习惯:翻译时,先确定好主要结构(a total of 123 contestants participated in the finals)。“来自77个不同国家的”作主语的后置定语,用介词短语from 77 different countries来表达。时间状语“今年”置于句末。
4.最后一句中的“建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁”如果逐字对译为builds a communication bridge between Chinese young college students and students in other countries则显重复啰嗦。故“省译”两个“学生”中的一个,把“中国”和“其他国家”处理成后置定语,表达为between young college students of China and other countries.
英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。
⑹ 2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套
2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套:
生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
Diet varies in different parts of China. People in the north prefer food made of flour, while people in the south give their preference to rice. In the coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic procts serves as a considerable proportion of people’s diet, whereas meat and dairy procts are more common in other areas. Residents in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food in general, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, e to different way of cooking, the same food might taste different.
①生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
People who live in different areas of China have different kinds of diets/foods.
或者 Diet varies in different parts of China.
②北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭。
表对比,可用 while/ whereas连接两个句子。
两个句子谓语相同,可省略第二个或者换表达。
People in the north prefer food made of flour, while people in the south give their preference to rice.
③在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见。
沿海地区coastal areas/ regions
海鲜seafood
淡水水产品freshwater aquatic procts
占比可用account for
占很大比 account for a considerable proportion
肉类 meat
奶制品 airy procts
句子较长,仍是表对比。
In the coastal areas, seafood and freshwater aquatic procts account for a considerable/large proportion of people’s diet, whereas meat and dairy procts are more common in other areas.
④四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。
对地点的考察,专有名词四川Sichuan 湖南 Hunan 江苏Jiangsu 浙江Zhejiang
偏爱 更喜欢 同义词 可换词或者表达,避免重复;
两句同样表对比
Residents in provinces such as Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces favor spicy food in general, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food.
⑤然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
“烹饪方式各异” 可成句或者使用短语,注意“因为”的表达
烹饪方式way of cooking
However, e to different way of cooking, the same food might taste different。
2020年12月四级翻译分析第一套小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
⑺ 2021年12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题(3套)
考生应及时登录全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网站(cet-)打印准考证,准确掌握考试时间、考场地址等信息,并仔细阅读准考证上的“考生须知”和“考点提示”。
12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题
12英语四级翻译真题(二)
大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪,公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食,后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来,大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用,有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
12英语四级翻译真题(三)
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation),对地表破坏很小,因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的一大贡献。
提高英语四级成绩的方法
要有兴趣
你要通过多媒体接触并了解英语,如你可以看美国电影,听欧美歌曲,或者对说英语的国家的传统礼仪产生兴趣等等。这是你学英语的动力也是能消除你对学习语言的枯燥心情。
背单词
你可以先背单词表的单词,不要怕麻烦,也不要产生不良情绪,如果你要巩固你的单词就应该多做单元卷,做多了,精华的东西你也就掌握了。
反复读英语文章
我如果让你多读英语文章的话,你肯定读不下去,所以要从最基本的入手,你可以随便找一篇你课文中的英语短文,了解其大概意思,弄懂其知识点,然后你就可以反复去读,要记住不要拿太简单的文章,中难度的文章就可以,
语法的问题
这是最令人头痛的部分,如天书一般。其实语法特简单,它就像语文的语法一样。两者有很多的相似之处,只要找到主谓宾,定状补,那么名词性从句你也就掌握一大半了。至于什么虚拟语气,让步从句那都是英语才有的。你要把这些语法集中在一个大本子上,反复去看,反复写就行。
⑻ 2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析:长江
【导读】众所周知,一般情况下,英语四级考试一年两次,2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行,下一次依照往年是在12月份,不知道考生们准备的怎么样了,下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江,希望对大家有所帮助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江全长6000多米,是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。
它发源于青藏高原,流经11个省,往东注入东海。
长江流域居住着约4亿人,其间少数民族人口约占6%。
从唐朝以来,长江流域一直是我国的经济中心,一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。
可是,现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡,河流三角洲区域兴旺,而上游区域相对落后。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern instry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.
【简要解析】
榜首句:用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。
第二句:翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。
第三句:翻译时可以用there be句型,这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin
;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。
第四句:翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。
第五句:翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析:长江”的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比,小编认为,英语也是一门语言,都是想通的,不用太拘泥于考试难度,重点在于用心备考,就很简单。