大学生四级英语真题答案
A卷
中国父母教育孩子方式
题目:
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的.成就,父母就会受到尊敬。因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子(创造)更好的条件。
译文:
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
B卷
外国人汉语演讲比赛
题目:
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
译文:
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest, the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。
C卷
丽江古镇
题目:
云南省的丽江古镇是著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生,为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
译文:
The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries, where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically, Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays, the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。
B. 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析
对于即将要考四级英语的同学,大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题:
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析:
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正确答案:C
解析:本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词,就能准确判断身份,正确答题。本题的关键词是oil,water,tires和windows cleaned,提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员,故答案为C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正确答案:A
解析:虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱,故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题:
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的,音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析:
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析:此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37. failing
解析:前面有系动词are,又是主动词态,需用现在分词。
38. essential
解析:此处需要形容词,注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析:此处需要名词,拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识,认识”。
40. fluency
解析:此处与前后其他名词片语并列,故也需要名词,拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41. released
解析:根据后面的by可知,此处要用动词的被动语态,注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表,公布”。
42. gathered
解析:根据该句后面的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。
43. sample
解析:此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词,sample意为“样品,样本”。
44. 标准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
听音关键:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重构:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
画龙点睛:此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中,几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数,可直接用动词fail替换。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重构:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
画龙点睛:be identified as意为“结果是,证明是”,可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
听音关键:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重构:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
画龙点睛:driving force意为“推动力”,可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题:Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析:
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正确答案:B
解析:文章主要提到3种鸟,需要一一记录相关资讯,题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird,而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起,呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子,C是无关选项,D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正确答案:B
解析:听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird,而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正确答案:C
解析:第3种鸟是oven bird,而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外,原文提到Oven Bird时,三次提及了mud这个单词,应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正确答案:A
解析:题目询问根据作者所说,鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住,有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。
看过的人还:
C. 历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛,这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史,名胜。
参考译文:
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译:
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务,他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊敬.因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 :Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时,“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时,“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语,可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语,有两种译法:一是直接用名词短语表达,即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达,即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:乌镇
Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题:
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色,属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言,时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存,复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时,将复合句的关系理清,会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇:
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文:
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place,with many ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years,the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries,the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses,and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
D. 2020年7月大学英语四级真题:完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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E. 大学英语四级考试听力及答案
有答案的英语四级听力,我们在大学宿舍里,听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案
听力真题:
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析:
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正确答案:B
解析:女士说:“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹,另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答:“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局,即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时,要留意对话双方的话,由关键词确定答案。本对话中,第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure,都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正确答案:C
解析:男士提议说,女士如果没有约会的话,中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同,说:“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说,男士上午情绪不好,故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话,并不表示女士很兴奋excited,据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点,它表明男士上午情绪不佳,故选C,同时排除其他。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案
听力真题:
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析:
36. interview
解析:不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。
37. required
解析:此处是动词的过去分词作定语,修饰后面的名词,不要漏写结尾的ed。
38. place
解析:此处是名词位于形容词后,作表语。
39. retirements
解析:与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系,此处也需要名词,拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。
40. openings
解析:由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词,opening表示“空缺”之义,不要漏写结尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析:此处应采用一般现在时,由于主语是复数名词,因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。
42. correspond
解析:情态动词may后面,应是原形动词,该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。
43. contact
解析:片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文,该词很可能表示联络之义。
44. 标准答案:Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
听音关键:salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重构:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
画龙点睛:此句听写只要抓住两层意思:小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大,按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。
45. 标准答案:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
听音关键:had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重构:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
画龙点睛:此句采用了虚拟语气,故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant,可用意思类似的a big pany替换,单词简单,也避免拼错。
46. 标准答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
听音关键:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重构:In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
画龙点睛:原句是用it作形式主语,可根据句子含义,转换一下主语,换一种表达。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案
听力真题:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正确答案:B
解析:女士说,当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内,故应选B。通读选项,知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案,解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案,以做相应标记。此外,修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围,根据“主题原则”,与主题无关的即为答案,直接选B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正确答案:C
解析:男士的原话是:“今天就来整套服务吧。不过,……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样,只需要自己想要的服务,故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”,可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正确答案:C
解析:女士说:“没问题,放松点,给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师,故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”,绝不能选其单词本义,由此可排除A;若头发状态良好,就不用来理发了,故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正确答案:D
解析:男士先说,他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨,“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试,故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头,差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师,C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。
看过的人还:
F. 英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)
英语四级选词填空真题答案:
The things people make, and the way they makethem, determine how cities grow and decline,and influence how empires rise and fal.So, anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised, filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker, moreflexible, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them, learning new skills, and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything, any-where, from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories, procing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation,the biggest source of economic growth, and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently, and if we can, itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配:
36.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ,"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason : economic instability str er ches across race,gen-der,andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey , 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ,aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues , has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty , what layers of perceptions ,myths, and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers,"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace,gender,orability.
仔细阅读:
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
G. 2022年6月英语四级作文部分真题及答案(第二套)
下文是2022年6月英语四级第二套作文 部分的真题及宽亩答案,在找相关资讯的朋友看看这篇文章吧!下面是我为大家整理的“2022年6月英语四级作文部分真题及答案(胡巧第二套)”,此文本仅供参考欢迎阅读。
2022年6月英语慎做森四级作文部分试题及答案
第二套
作文2
Writing
Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnionl/The Federa-tion of Students
范文∶
Dear President,
I hope you are doing great!l am Li Ming,one of the sophomore students in our university.I saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities, soI am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First, could you organize more sports activities? Now, there is only one annual school-wide sports meet, and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools,go to nursing homes to visit elderly people, and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups.Besides, I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our students.Last year,the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures, which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school.
Thank you for your time, and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students'mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
H. 大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力
大学英语四级考试听力外加部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力的相关知识,供大家参阅!
2014年12月英语四级真题听力长对话及部分答案(网络版)
听力长对话部分答案
长对话
Conversation 1
M:That’s Marria’s families and we wantto be engaged.
W:It’swonderful, Erik! Congratulations!
M: I really like her families, too, verynice. Ms Comona speaks four languages and Mr. Comona a diplomat. Infact, he gives the speech at the Saturdaymorning.
W: OH, that’s was N’s father? I heardthe speech.
M: You did?
W: Well, I heard part of it and listenedto it for ten minutes, and then I fell asleep. I saw itwas in class. Anyway, tell meabout your weekend.
M:Saturdayevening we saw a play. And Sunday afternoon we saw the soccer game.Then Sunday night we all went out for dinner. Marria, her parents,and me. That was the first chance we had totalk.
W: Would you knowthis?
M: That’s first I was. We didn’t saymuch. Mr. Comona told some good stories about his experiences as adiplomat and he asked about my hobbies.
W: And what did yousay?
M: Well, I didn’t tell him about myflying lessons. I told him about my chess play and my classicalmusic collection.
W: Good idea! Her parents reallyapproval of you. Don’t they?
M: I guess so. Marria called thismorning and said,” My father told me he’ll like you sunny rightnow”
W: That was great.
M: Not exactly. I want to get marriedafter I graated school in about three years.
Q9: what does theconversation aboutMarria’s father?
Q10:What does Marria andErik do last Sunday afternoon?
Q11:What do we learn fromMarria’s phone call this morning?
Conversation 2
M:You’re going to wear out computer’skeyboard.
W: Oh, hi!
M: Do you have any idea what time itis?
W: About ten or tenthirty?
M: It’s merelymidnight.
W: Really? I didn’t know it was solate.
M: Don’t you have an early class toteach tomorrowmorning?
W: Yes, at seven o’clock, my computerclass. The students go to work right after theirlesson.
M: Then you ought to go to bed. What areyou writing anyway?
W: An article, I hope I cansell.
M:Oh, another view ofnewspaper pieces. What’s this oneabout?
W:Do you remember the trip I took lastmonth?
M: The one up to theAmazon?
W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about.The new high-way and the changes is making in the Amazonvalley.
W:It shouldbe interesting.
W:It is. Iguess that’s why I forgot all about thetime.
M:How many articles have you solvenow?
W:About a dozen sofar.
M:What kind of newspapers bythem?
W:The paper is carrying a lot of foreignnews. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where theyneed a lot background stories to help develop the space between theads.
M:Is thereany future in it?
W: I hope so. There’s a chance I maysell this article to a news service.
M:Then your papers will be published inseveral papers winter.
W: that’s the idea. And they might evenbe able to do other stories the on a regularbasis.
M:That would be great.
Q12: what is the woman’soccupation?
Q13:what is the womanwriting about?
Q14:where did the woman’sarticles usually appear?
Q15:what does the womanexpect?
大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力1
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19.[A] In a college bookstore.
[B] In a lecture hall.
[C] In a library.
[D] In a domp3itory.
20.[A] English.
[B] Biology.
[C] Introction to English Literature.
[D] A required course.
21. [A] He lives on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.
[B] He never wants to listen to students.
[C] He used to teach biology.
[D] He is an excellent professor.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22.[A] When to move.
[B] Where to live the following year.
[C] How much time to spend at home.
[D] Whose house to visit.
23. [A] Take some money to the housing office.
[B] Infomp3 the director of student housing in a letter.
[C] Fill out a fomp3 in the library.
[D] Maintain a high grade average.
24. [A] Both live on campus.
[B] Both live off campus.
[C] The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.
[D] The woman lives on campus; the man lives off campus.
25. [A] Grades.
[B] Privacy.
[C] Sports.
[D] Money.
Conversation One
W: Excuse me, are you going to buy that book?
M: Well, I need it for a class but it’s awfully expensive.
W: Oh, we must be in the same class. Introction to British Literature?
M: Yes, that’s the one. Were you there yesterday for the first class?
W: I sure was. Professor Robert really seems to know his subject.
M: Yes, I took his Shakespeare course last semester and it was very good. He likes listening to his students.
W: That’s a relief. I’m a biology major and I was a little uncertain about taking an English course.
M: I’m an English major and this is a required course. But now I’m in trouble because I’m not sure I can afford this book.
W: Hey, I’ve got an idea. Why don’t we split the cost and share the book?
M: Sounds great. Do you live on campus?
W: Yeah, I live on the 10th floor of Butler Hall.
M: Perfect. I live on the 3rd floor of Butler. We should have no trouble sharing the book. I can bring it up to your room right after I wrap up the assignment.
W: It’s a deal.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?
【解析】选[A]。分析选项发现四个选项均是由表示方位的介宾短语“in+名词”构成,表明本题考查的是对地点的判断,我们可以根据行为活动和代表性的词语来判断地点。对话一开始女士的buy that book即表明对话发生在书店内。而图书馆一般与借书、还书有关。
20. Which class are the man and the woman taking together?
【解析】选[C]。四个选项的内容在录音中都有提及,关键是听清题目问的是男士和女士一起讨论的是什么课。回忆女士所说的in the same class和Introction to English Literature以及男士的肯定回答Yes可以得出答案。
21. What does the man think about Professor Robert?
【解析】选[D]。根据[B]、[C]、[D]可以推断He指的是一个老师或者教授。录音中提到了Professor Robert,女士说Professor Robert really seems to know his subject,男士肯定了女士的说法,说Professor Robert的课very good并且喜欢listening to his students,由此可以判断Professor Robert是一个优秀的教授。
Conversation Two
M: You should have seen the line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my domp3itory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet?
W: No, I’m not sure I’m going to.
M: There’s not much time left. The deadline’s May 1. That is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash?
W: No, I’m Okay.
M: You’d better hurry up if you want a domp3 room next September. There aren’t enough rooms for every one, and first year students have priority.
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about living off campus.
M: Have you any idea of how much that would cost? There is the rent, utilities, and you’d probably need a car.
W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I can handle it though. The domp3 is just so noisy that I can’t get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.
M: You should study in the library the way I do. Think of the money you’d save.
W: I’ve got to think it over some more. There’s still two weeks left in April.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
22. What are the speakers discussing?
【解析】选[B]。对话围绕着交下一年的宿舍押金展开,接着女士说她在考虑搬出校园,由此引发了两人的讨论,因此整个对话主要是对话双方讨论下一年在哪居住的问题,因此答案选[B]。
23. What must a person do in order to live in a university house?
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士说You’d better hurry up if you want a room next September,而从前面的对话内容(make my domp3itory deposit for next year)可知男士说的hurry up指的是赶紧去交domp3itory deposit,由此可知如果要住学校的房子,就要付一些钱给housing office,故选[A]。
24. Where do the two speakers live now?
【解析】选[A]。从对话最后两人谈到在宿舍学习时的情况和住宿舍可以省钱可以判断两人现在都住宿舍,只是女士想搬出宿舍住。
25. What does the man seem to be concerned about?
【解析】选[D]。从男士的话Think of the money you’d save可以判断他关心的是money,因此答案选[D]。[A] Grades是女士关心的问题。[B]和[C]两项对话中未谈及。
大学英语四级考试听力部分长对话大学英语四级考试听力2
19. A) She has packed it in one of her bags.
B) She has probably left it in a taxi.
C) She id going to get it the airport.
D) She is afraid that she has lost it.
20) A) It ends in winter. B) It will cost her a lot.
C) It will last one week. D) It depends on the weather.
21. A) The plane is taking off soon. B) There might be a traffic jam.
C) The taxi is waiting for them. D) There is a lot of stuff to pack.
22. A) At home. B) In the man’s car.
C) At the airport. D) By the side of a taxi.
M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave.
W: Yes, I’m packed, but not quite ready. I can’t find my passport.
M: Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind.
W: I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed it, but I can’t remember which bag it’s in.
M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.
W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car.
M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I’ll explain later. You’ve got to be there in an hour.
W: The plane doesn’t leave for two hours. Anyway, I’m ready to go now.
M: Now, you're taking just one case, is that right?
W: No, there is one in the hall as well.
M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You're taking enough for a month instead of a week.
W: Well, you can’t depend on the weather. It might be cold.
M: It’s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go.
W: Right, we're ready. We’ve got the bags, I’m sure there's no need to rush.
M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.
W: Look, I’m supposed to be going away to relax. You're making me nervous.
M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can’t relax yet.
W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport.
Questions 19-22 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard.
Q19: What does the woman say about her passport?
Q20: What do we know about the woman’s trip?
Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry?
Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
答案:19. A)She has packed it in one of her bags.
20. C) It will last one week.
23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. B) She wants a much higher salary.
C) She is tired of her present work. D) She wants to save travel expenses.
24. A) Translator. B) Travel agent.
C) Language instructor. D) Environment engineer.
25. A) Lively personality and inquiring mind.
B) Communication skills and team spirit.
C) Devotion and work efficiency.
D) Ecation and experience.
W: Oh, I’m fed up with my job.
M: Hey, there's a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.
W: Oh, what is it? What do they want?
M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators.
W: The European Space Agency?
M: Well, that’s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German.
W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose. Well, I’ve got that. What’s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for?
M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experience as a translator in a professional environment. They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills and the ability to work indivially or as a part of the team.
W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won’t have any mind or skills left. By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.
M: It’s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant’s ecation and experience. In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself.
W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn’t bad. I really want the job.
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard.
Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job?
Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper?
Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position?
答案:23. C) She is tired of her present work.
24. A) Translator.
25. D) Ecation and experience.
21. B) The taxi is waiting for them.
22. A) At home.
I. 2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析:长江
【导读】众所周知,一般情况下,英语四级考试一年两次,2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行,下一次依照往年是在12月份,不知道考生们准备的怎么样了,下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江,希望对大家有所帮助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江全长6000多米,是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。
它发源于青藏高原,流经11个省,往东注入东海。
长江流域居住着约4亿人,其间少数民族人口约占6%。
从唐朝以来,长江流域一直是我国的经济中心,一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。
可是,现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡,河流三角洲区域兴旺,而上游区域相对落后。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern instry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.
【简要解析】
榜首句:用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。
第二句:翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。
第三句:翻译时可以用there be句型,这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin
;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。
第四句:翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。
第五句:翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析:长江”的全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比,小编认为,英语也是一门语言,都是想通的,不用太拘泥于考试难度,重点在于用心备考,就很简单。