英语四级翻译中国新四大发明
Ⅰ 英语四大发明之一小短文及翻译 50字
The
compass
As
we
all
know,there
are
four
important
inventions
in
China,even
in
the
world.They
are
the
results
of
Chinese
people.
But
I
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
others.Because
of
it,we
can
know
our
country,our
world.With
the
help
of
the
compass,Christopher
Columbus
found
the
new
land;with
the
help
of
it,we
know
that
the
earth
is
like
a
ball.Having
the
compass,we
can
see
the
earth
clearly.It
is
the
most
important
invention
which
is
a
tool
to
know
more
about
this
world.We
can
say
that
without
the
invention
of
the
compass,there
can
not
be
a
colourful
world.
So,Ido
think
the
compass
is
more
important
than
the
three.
指南针，我们都知道，在中国有四个重要的发明，甚至在世界上。他们是中国人的结果。但我认为指南针是比别人更重要。因为它，我们能知道我们的国家，我们的世界。在指南针的帮助下，克里斯托弗哥伦布发现新大陆；有了它，我们知道，地球就像一个球。有指南针，我们可以清楚地看到地球。这是最重要的发明，它是一个工具，多了解这个世界。我们可以说，没有指南针的发明，不可能有一个丰富多彩的世界。所以，我认为指南针比三更重要。
Ⅱ 中国现代四大发明英文介绍
中国现代四大发明一般指新四大发明，所谓“新四大发明“是指“高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购”。2017年5月，来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”：高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购。
1、High-speed rail
On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the world.
As a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more conveniently.
In March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qing, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.
中文翻译：
1、高铁
1964年10月1日，日本东海道新干线正式通车。运营速度高达210公里/小时。故世界上第一条真正意义上的高速铁路由日本发明。这标志着世界高速铁路新纪元的到来。
日本作为世界高速铁路的先驱为包括中国在内的其他尚未或正在发展高速铁路的国家积累了丰富的经验，并有偿转让了部分技术予这些国家，以帮助其更快、更方便地发展高速铁路系统。
2006年3月，由E2系1000番台改造而来的CRH2A型列车从神户港装船出发前往中国青岛，并转让部分技术予中国，由此开启了中国的高铁时代。
2、Sweep Payment
The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki Airport.
The scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.
2、扫码支付
扫码支付的模式建立在移动支付的概念上，而最早一批由移动设备完成的付款发生在1997年的芬兰。芬兰当地媒体报道，芬兰电信启用了通过拨打一个付费电话号码来操作点唱机和饮料自动售货机的服务，这项服务可以在赫尔辛基机场买可口可乐。
扫描的二维码则是1994年由日本DW公司发明。
3、Shared bicycle
As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use.
This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.
3、共享单车
早在1965年，荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色计划”，根据该计划由政府购置50辆自行车并将其刷上白漆作为记号散放在城市各处供人使用，这是世界上最早的无人管理的共享单车系统，故共享单车由荷兰发明。2007年，法国也有单车自由行，到后来才中国风靡和创新模式发展，并推广海外。
4、online shopping
Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone lines.
By the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.
4、网购
网购属于电子商务的范畴。在1979年，英国人麦克·奥德里奇（Michael Aldrich）发明了网上购物的概念。奥德里奇利用一种被称为Videotex的技术，通过电话线将普通电视机连接到了当地零售商的电脑。
到20世纪90年代，亚马逊和eBay在1995年推出了他们的网站后，电子商务开始在全球流行。
1、中国古代四大发明
四大发明，是关于中国科学技术史的一种观点，是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明，是中国古代劳动人民的重要创造，是指造纸术、指南针、火药及印刷术。
此一说法最早由英国汉学家艾约瑟提出并为后来许多中国的历史学家所继承，普遍认为这四种发明对中国古代的政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用，且这些发明经由各种途径传至西方，对世界文明发展史也产生了很大的影响。
2、历史意义
造纸术的发明：为人类提供了经济﹑便利的书写材料，掀起一场人类文字载体革命。
雕版印刷术的发明：大大促进了文化的传播。
指南针的发明：为欧洲航海家的航海活动，提供了条件。
火药武器的发明：火药武器的使用，改变了作战方式，帮助欧洲资产阶级摧毁了封建堡垒，加速了欧洲的历史进程。
Ⅲ 中国四大发明用英文写怎么写
The Four Great Intentions of ancient China are gunpowder, the compass, printing and papermaking. 中国古代四大发明是火药 指南针 印刷术 造纸术。
Ⅳ 中国的“四大发明”用英语怎么说
Four Great Inventions :
四大发明：
Papermaking ,Commercial Printing ,Gunpowder ,Compass
造纸术，活字印刷术，火药，指南针
指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。前身是司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针。磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。
造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。
火药：一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药。
中国是世界上最早发明印刷术的国家。早期的印刷是把图文刻在木板上用水墨印刷的，木版水印画仍用此法，统称“刻版印刷术”（亦称“雕版印刷术”）刻版印刷的前身是公元前流行的印章捺印和后来出现的拓印碑石等。造纸和制墨等生产技术出现之后，逐渐发明了刻版印刷技术。
(4)英语四级翻译中国新四大发明扩展阅读：
例句：
Gunpowder was first invented in China. In the Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was invented in China. In Song Dynasty, it was widely used in military affairs. At the time of yuan and Ming Dynasties, rockets were also built by using the principle of jet. Gunpowder has been abroad since thirteenth Century.
中国首先发明火药。 早在唐代， 中国就发明了火药。 到宋代已被大量运用到军事上。 元、明之际， 还利用喷气原理制造了“火箭”。 火药从13世纪起传到国外。
Ⅳ 中国四大发明翻译成英文
中国四大发明的英文：The four great inventions of ancient China
一、 invention
英[ɪn'venʃ(ə)n]美[ɪn'vɛnʃən]
n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能
Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.
自从发明了印刷机，这种变革还没有出现过。
二、ancient
英[ˈeɪnʃənt]美[ˈenʃənt]
adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
n. 古代人；老人
They believed ancient Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.
他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
(5)英语四级翻译中国新四大发明扩展阅读
具体四大发明的英文：
1、papermaking
美 [ˈpæpərˌmeɪkɪŋ]
造纸；造纸术；抄造；抄纸；第五章纸的抄造
Straw can be used both for fodder and for papermaking.
草可以做饲料，也可以造纸。
2、gunpowder
英 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)] 美 [ˈɡʌnpaʊdər]
n.火药
.
远在公元11世纪，中国已使用火药。
3、printing techniques
英 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniːks] 美 [ˈprɪntɪŋ tɛkˈniks]
印刷技术；印刷术
In the future, we will have a better a better understanding if our world through the effect of globalization, new media, cheaper printing techniques and so on.
在未来，透过全球化的影响、新媒体、更廉价的印刷技术，我们将有一个更好的更深入的了解我们的世界。
4、compass
英 [ˈkʌmpəs] 美 [ˈkʌmpəs]
n.罗盘；罗经；指南针；罗盘仪；圆规；两脚规；范围；范畴；界限
Without a compass, it is easy to lose one's bearings in the woods.
在森林中没有指南针是容易迷失方向的。
Ⅵ 有没有用英文介绍中国的四大发明
compass 指南
gunpowder 火药
papermaking 造纸术
printing (movable type) 印刷术
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- printing
Block Printing
With the inventions of paper and ink, stamper graally became popular ring the Jin Dynasty (265-420), which was the early form of Carved Type Printing. Block Printing first appeared in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The text was first written on a piece of thin paper, then glued face down onto a wooden plate. The characters were carved out to make a wood-block printing plate, which was used to print the text. Wood-block printing took a long time as a new block had to be carved for every page in a book.
(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)
It took a lot of time and energy as well as materials to prepare for printing a book, but it worked more effectively afterwards. This technology was graally introced to Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
Yet, Block Printing had its drawbacks -- all the boards became useless after the printing was done and a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. The frontispiece of the world's oldest surviving book, the Diamond Sutra printed in the year 868, was discovered at Dunhuang Cave, along the Silk Road. The book, in the form of a roll, is the earliest woodcut illustration in a printed book.
Movable Type Printing
Block Printing was a costly and time-consuming process, for each carved block could only be used for a specific page of a particular book, besides, a single mistake in carving could ruin the whole block. However movable type changed all of that.
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a man named Bi Sheng carved indivial characters on identical pieces of fine clay. Each piece of movable type had on it one Chinese character which was carved in relief on a small block of moistened clay. After the block had been hardened by fire, the type became hard and rable and could be used wherever required. The pieces of movable type could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate. Each piece of character could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as needed. When the printing was finished, the pieces were put away for future use.
By the year1000, paged books in the modern style had replaced scrolls. Two color printing (black and red) was seen as early as 1340.
This technology then spread to Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Europe. Later, German Johann Gutenberg invented movable type made of metal in the 1440s. Movable Type Printing developed very fast. Based on clay type, type made of wood, lead, tin and copper graally appeared.
The invention of gunpowder had a close relationship with the advanced ancient workmanship of smelting instry. People began to know a lot of chemistry knowledge about the nature of different mineral materials ring the process of smelting operation. With the knowledge, ancient necromancers tried to seek the elixir of immortality from certain kinds of ores and fuel. Although they failed to get what they were looking for, they discovered that an explosive mixture could be proced by combining sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). This mixture finally led to the invention of gunpowder although its exact date of invention still remains unknown. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)
Many historical materials indicate that gunpowder first appeared before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). From 300 to 650AD several recipes were written about inflammable mixtures. Some historians date the invention of gunpowder at 850AD when a Taoist book warned of three specific elixir formulas as too dangerous to experiment.
The military applications of gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty. Explosive bombs filled with gunpowder and fired from catapults were used in wars. During the Song and Yuan dynasties (960-1368), the military applications of gunpowder became common and some other weapons like "fire cannon", "rocket", "missile" and "fireball" were introced.
In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), the method of powder-making was introced to the Arab world and Europe, bringing a series of revolutions to weapon manufacturing, as well as to stratagem and tactics on the battlefield. From Italy the making of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.
(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China -- Paper
(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)
China was the first nation who invented paper. The earliest form of paper first appeared in the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-23AD), but the paper was generally very thick, coarse and uneven in their texture, made from pounded and disintegrated hemp fibers. The paper unearthed in a Han tomb in Gansu Province is by far the earliest existing ancient paper, tracing back to the early Western Han Dynasty.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), a court official named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper from bark, hemp, rags, fishnet, wheat stalks and other materials. It was relatively cheap, light, thin, rable and more suitable for brush writing.
(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)
The art of paper-making spread east to Korea and Japan at the beginning of the seventh century (the end of the Sui Dynasty and the beginning of the Tang Dynasty). In the eighth century, along with the Silk Road, the Arab countries began to learn how to make paper. It took about 400 years for paper to traverse the Arab world to Europe. In the 14th century many paper mills were established in Italy, from where the workmanship of paper-making spread to the European countries such as Germany. The Italians vigorously proced the material and exported large amounts of it, dominating the European market for many years. In the 16th century, the art of paper-making appeared in Russia and Holland, and it spread to Britain in the 17th century.
Before paper was invented, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, had to go over 120 kilos of official documents written on bamboo or wooden strips. With the invention of paper, the popularization of knowledge has turned into reality. The invention of paper is an epoch-making event in human history.
Early in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), while mining ores and melting copper and iron, Chinese people chanced upon a natural magnetite that attracted iron and pointed fixedly north. In the Warring States Period (206BC-23AD), after constant improvement the round compass came into being. Referred to as a "South-pointer", the spoon- or ladle- shaped compass is of magnetic lodestone, and the plate is of Bronze. The circular center represents Heaven, and the square plate represents Earth. The handle of the spoon points south. The spoon is a symbolic representation of the Great Bear. The plate bears Chinese characters which denote the eight main directions of north, north-east, east, etc. This type of compass has been scientifically tested and found to work tolerably well.
By the time of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Chinese scholars had devised a way to magnetize iron needles, by rubbing them with magnetite, and then suspending them in water. They also observed that needles cooled from red heat and held in the north-south orientation (the earth's axis) would become magnetic. These more refined needle compasses could then be floated in water (wet compass), placed upon a pointed shaft (dry compass) or suspended from a silk thread, etc. Consequently, they were much more useful for navigation purposes since they were much more portable.
During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) many trading ships were then able to sail as far as Saudi Arabia without getting lost. The compass was introced to the Arab world and Europe ring the Northern Song Dynasty. The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.
Ⅶ 中国四大发明（英语）
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are, according to Chinese tradition and the British scholar and biochemist Joseph Needham:
The Compass
Gunpowder
Papermaking
Printing
These inventions are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historical significance and as signs of ancient China's advanced science and technology. These four discoveries had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization and a far-ranging global impact.
Although he may have been unaware of the origin of these inventions, in 1620 the English philosopher Francis Bacon noted their importance by writing:
好像对
Printing, gunpowder and the compass: These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world; the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes, in so much that no empire, no sect, no star seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these.