大学英语四级故事类完型填空真题
A卷
中国父母教育孩子方式
题目:
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的.成就,父母就会受到尊敬。因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子(创造)更好的条件。
译文:
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
B卷
外国人汉语演讲比赛
题目:
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
译文:
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest, the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。
C卷
丽江古镇
题目:
云南省的丽江古镇是著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生,为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
译文:
The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries, where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically, Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays, the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。
『贰』 大学英语四级历年真题+MP3(附听力原文+答案详解)百度云下载
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『叁』 英语完形填空是什么题
完型填空是大学英语四级考试的一个组成部分,是为了测试考生对篇章的理解能力。
《大学英语四级考试大纲》指出:“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”,也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。大学英语四级考试采用的完型填空题是:“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)内留有20个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意识和结构恢复完整。”
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做得还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
首先:从心理上,平心静气,不急躁。其次:从答题策略上,要把握以下几方面:浏览全文,把握大意;运用语法理顺关系;遇到难词反复默念;注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑;细心检查避免疏漏。
『肆』 新视野大学英语读写教程第3和4册读完型填空文章翻译。 发我下。谢谢!!急
第三册
1虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的还是最强的运动员,在2005年世界冬季特殊奥运会在长野举行的1830年奥运会比赛,日本的竞争与所有他们的心。在闭幕仪式上,日本公主Takamado发表了讲话,她说:“过去一周是所有关于微笑,温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心,整个世界在这里可以学到一些东西。我们都可以借鉴这些特殊运动员表明我们的例子。“
特奥会的目标是明确的。这是鼓励智障人士成为身体健康。他们还鼓励是社会生产力和尊重成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果一个运动员在比赛获胜,这是一个奖金。然而,在某种程度上每个人都赢。百合库恩,12日,与美国队的滑雪者,难以抑制的在家信她的热情。她告诉她的父母:我为自己感到骄傲。我不只是为了得奖感到高兴,但赢得诚实,爱竞争,工作的时间最长最难的
该节结束的比赛是值得记住。它也不是没有完成的拥抱。一个事件的志愿者,而拥抱和派运动衫的运动员举起大拇指一些,说:“这些运动员都超强!我不能去任何地方在这里没有得到一个拥抱。我祈祷这一类的事情更多。我希望,精神与他们有竞争可能触摸整个世界。看着这些在过去一周开花年轻人已经真正打动了我的生活。“
在本节结束时,为上海,这将主办2007年夏季奥运会,城市的副市长接受认捐认为,“上海城市将开放其武器给世界和特奥会的特殊奥运会标志“。
2吉姆Fixx曾是老烟枪,体重214磅当他于20世纪60年代运行。他很快就收获运行的好处。他的体重下降了60磅由他的书,运行完全书,出版时间。他的书启发了千百万人。在他的书和电视访谈节目,他赞美体育锻炼的好处,以及它如何大大增加了的人平均寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健康意识。然而,他们的冲击,Fixx去世,享年52岁后,他的日常运行。许多谁反对他的信仰表示,这是证据,运行是有害的。然而,他的支持者透露,Fixx死亡的真正原因是心脏病发作。他出身于一个家庭中,男性的健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因在35岁以下心脏病发作和一人死亡,42。鉴于Fixx的不健康的生活方式,直到他拿起运行时,许多主张,运行增加了很多年,他的生命。
“运行确有其不足之处,”心脏病专家保罗托马斯承认,在最近的医学杂志。“这个影响可能很难在你的膝盖。参赛者更在训练过程中的风险,尤其是当他们跑马拉松。然而,对运动员的消息并不全是坏事。的证据表明,尽管它的缺点,适量的跑步锻炼实际上可以导致更长的时间,改善生活。“
Dr.Dale麦克唐纳,经过认证的强度和空调专家曾概括说,与所有的体育事业“的讨论,运行带有两个重大的报酬和内在风险。超过60%的运动员将受到伤害,导致他们采取休息时间磨合每年!“他还表示,改善人的平衡可以减少受伤的可能性。
3海德成立于1966年的基础上,提供个性发展的教育,而不是学业成绩。它是一个地方,富裕的家庭可以做送孩子谁在其他教育环境中的困难。许多学生都在那里,因为他们的父母面前表现的人格教育理论认为。
虽然海德通常是作为一个大学预科学校类别,学校就为生活准备的主要目的。海德帮助学生学习,拥抱,并采取一个字符指南针,将指导他们的生活休息的。
重点放在表演艺术和体育活动。海德认为,人们需要公开为自己的成长过程的一部分,以小组及社区互动。竞技体育是发挥一年四季,并导致许多冠军。有典型的高中班和学者。许多大学先修课程,提供和鼓励。大多数学生都接受了四年制学院和大学。
还有“组发现”会议,每周几次。鼓励学生互相律师当他们认为另一名学生的行为或想法不符合学校的理念。这些会议着眼于个别学生和他们目前的问题和在学校所面临的问题。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密,怀疑和对自己和家人的遗憾。这些会议扩展到父母。这些会议的目的是要涉及到海德社区的社会结构中的整个家庭。
真理是强调了和谐。谁的学生有以下的校规困难分配给草坪进行维护工作,为学校的照顾。这种做法是不完全的惩罚,但也足以说明了犯错已脱离社区以自己的行为他/她。其背后的想法是赚取组验收,并工作到了社会的信任回来。
4当亨利福特宣布他要生产汽车,将可以负担的总人口中,他可能没有意识到有什么了不起的影响他的成就将在美国的生活,并最终世界。福特的大规模生产策略来制造T型车开始了个人交通的新时代。因此,公路建成为汽车着想,人流动性较大。随着汽车和道路,有一个人对自己的业务成为了很多更为可行。每个类型的企业如雨后春笋般涌现。客户可以方便地到达商店无论身在何处,他们在城里人,只要有一条路,让企业不再需要在一个镇的中心位置。
什么关于家庭度假?家庭装进自己的汽车和全国驱车前往探索新领域,在每一个可能的停在路边的吸引力的方式。有没有地方可以去,哪些是你可以看到限制。该车提供了独立意识,正如美国人特别讨厌受到限制,他们爱上了汽车爱瞬间。平均而言,每一个美国家庭拥有两个或更多的汽车。随着世界变得越来越复杂,开车大约可以帮助人们应付现代生活的需求。
如果你问人们什么样的素质定义的美国人,他们可能会说,这两个是美国主导的特点,创造性和独立性。美国是真正的汽车和汽车文化的土地。
『伍』 历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛,这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史,名胜。
参考译文:
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译:
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务,他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊敬.因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 :Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时,“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时,“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语,可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语,有两种译法:一是直接用名词短语表达,即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达,即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:乌镇
Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题:
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色,属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言,时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存,复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时,将复合句的关系理清,会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇:
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文:
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place,with many ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years,the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries,the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses,and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
『陆』 2020年7月大学英语四级真题:完形填空原文及答案
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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『柒』 英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)
英语四级选词填空真题答案:
The things people make, and the way they makethem, determine how cities grow and decline,and influence how empires rise and fal.So, anydisruption to the world's factories matters.
And that disruption is surely coming.Factoriesare being digitised, filled with new sensors andnew computers to make them quicker, moreflexible, and more efficient.
Robots are breaking free from the cages that sur-round them, learning new skills, and new waysof working.And 3D printers have long promiseda world where you can make anything, any-where, from a computerised design.That visionis moving closer to reality.These forces will eadto cleaner factories, procing better goods atlower prices, personalised to our indivialneeds and desires.Humans will be spared manyof the dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs thathave long been a feature of factory life.
Greater efficiency inevitably means fewer peoplecan do the same work.Yet factory bosses in many devel aped countries are worried about alack of ski led human workers-and see automa-tion and robots as a solution.
But economist Helena Leu rent says this period ofrapid change in manufacturing is a fantastic op-portunity to make the world a better
place.“Manufacturing is the one system whereyou have got the biggest source of innovation,the biggest source of economic growth, and thebiggest source of great jobs in the past.“Youcan see it changing.That'san opportunity toshape that system differently, and if we can, itwil have enormous sign fi cance.
26.K) matters
27.G) flexible
28.M) promised
29.L) moving
30.0) spared
31.F) feature
32.H) inevitably
33.A) automation
34.D) fantastic
35.N) shape
信息匹配:
36.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-i elle Atkinson ,"wasmeanttoshame" po
37.[H] But the fact that 4in10Americanscan't come upwith$400inan emergency is a commonly cited statistic forgood reason : economic instability str er ches across race,gen-der,andgeography.
38.[M] According to the General Social Survey , 71 percent ofrespondents believe the country is spending too Little on"assistancetothepoor."
39.[J] The FrameWorks Institute ,aresearchgroupthatfo-c uses on public framing of issues , has studied what sustainsstereotypes and narratives of poverty in the United King-dom
40.[D] If these are the central characters of our story aboutpoverty , what layers of perceptions ,myths, and realities mustwe unearth to find meaningful solutions and support ?
41.[F] How many of us are poor in the U.S.?
42.[N] " Poverty has been interchangeable with people ofcolor-specificallyblackwomenand”blackmothers,"saysAtkinson of Mothering Justice .
43.[L] Negative images remain of whois living in poverty aswell as what is needed to moveoutofit.
44.[E] That comment ,say sMothering Justice director Dan-ielleAtkinson,"wasmeanttoshame”
45.[L] Those external factors include the difficulties accom-panyinglow-wage work or structural discrimination basedonrace,gender,orability.
仔细阅读:
P1
46.C They did not become popular until the emergenceof improved batteries .
47.BThefaling prices of e bike batteries .
48.DIt will profit from e bike sharing
49.A Retailers 'refusaltodealinebikes.
50.D The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding
P2
51.A Tosway public opinion of the impact of human成activities on Earth
52.Cit covers more phenomena
53.D Deliberate choice of words o ass
54.B For greater precision .
55.C Human activities have serious effects on Earth
英语四级长篇阅读真题答案(卷一)的内容小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,英语四级准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。
『捌』 大学英语四级完型填空应试技巧
大学英语四级完型填空应试技巧
大学英语四级考试中,完型填空是一种全面考查学生综合应用能力的题型。下面是我分享的大学英语四级完型填空应试技巧,欢迎大家阅读!
一、四级完型填空的考查重点及命题规律
四级完型填空是一种注重应用的综合题型,重点考查以下几个方面。首先,考查学生的语法词汇能力,其中包括词汇量、近义词和同义词辨析、词义的内涵和外延、各类词之间的固定搭配等。其次,考查学生的阅读理解能力。完型填空是语篇层次上的填空,所以考生必须具备不错的阅读理解力,才能做好本题。
从近十年的四级真题看,完型填空的考题涉及实词和虚词。其中实词包括名词、动词、形容词和副词,约占70%;虚词包括介词、连词,约占30%。从题型来看,考题涉及词义辨析、动词用法、结构识别、介词选择等。词义辨析题主要包括拼写类似的形近词辨析,意思相近但又有区别的近义词辨析,意思相同但用法有所区别的同义词辨析。因此,考生在平时学习记忆词汇的过程中,一定要记词的确切意思,最好结合英文解释来理解记忆;此外,还应注意词与词之间的意义及用法上的细微差别。动词用法题包括动词固定搭配、主谓一致、及物动词和不及物动词的区别、非谓语动词的用法以及情态动词的用法等。结构识别题主要是考查表明短文中句与句、段与段之间内在联系的词语,主要是连词,有时为副词。介词选择题主要是考查其与名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词的搭配关系。
二、四级完型填空的做题步骤及应试技巧
(一)通读全文,弄清文章的.主旨大意和结构
通常情况下,文章首句没有空,是完整的句子,一般会揭示文章主题思想,因此,考生要重点关注文章首句,把握好文章主题。通读整篇文章时,结合常识、参照选项,充分利用篇首和篇尾句以及句子间的逻辑关系进行预测和推理,不断修正,以求理解上与原文一致,初步掌握短文的主旨大意。在此过程中,如果遇到很有把握的空可以先填上。
(二)精读全文,选出答案
初步理解短文大意后,重新阅读短文,紧紧围绕其主旨,结合所给的选项,注意语法、词义、固定搭配及惯用语、非谓语动词、句句之间的逻辑关系和上下文联系,逐个填空。在选择答案时要注意以下做题技巧。
1.利用选项排除法。因为四个选项中只有一个是正确答案,所以,具有相同用法的两个同义词就可以排除。例如:
……“It’s not inconvenient at all.”he says.69, “having a car is so 20th century.”
69.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Consequently. (CET-4,2009.6)
其中选项A和D是两个用法相同的同义词,如选A就可选D,但答案只有一个,所以这两个选项肯定不是答案,可以先将这两个选项排除,缩小范围,降低做题难度。
2.利用词汇的同现和复现。词汇的同现指的是意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。例如:furniture,curtains,TV,well-made bed,roommate构成围绕dormitory这一话题的词汇链,属于同一语义场,属于词汇的同现。在完型填空过程中,可以充分利用词汇同现,根据词汇链找出属于该语义场的选项,然后根据上下文意思,确定正确答案。例如:
To a consumer,the most visible form of e-commerce consists of online ordering.A customer begins with a catalog of possible items,72 an item,arranges a form of payment,and 73 an order.(CET-4,2010.6)
72.A.reflects B.detects C.protects D.selects
73.A.sends in B.puts out C.stands for D.carries away
本段中围绕online ordering这一话题出现了一系列的动词词组链,即begins with a catalog of possible items,72 an item,arranges a form of payment,73 an order。根据语义场信息,可以确定72为选择商品,73为提交定单,因此可分别选出正确选项D和A。
词汇复现是指表达相同意思的词汇在文章不同地方出现。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现等。原词复现指一个单词在一篇文章中以同样的词形反复出现,有时兼有词性变换。同义词复现指词与词因表达同一逻辑概念而结:color应为red、green、blue等词的上义词合在一起的复现。上下义词复现是指上义词或概括词和下义词在文中同时出现,例如:上义词color和下义词red、green、blue等词构成了上下义词的同现。在选择填空时,考生可以充分利用词汇复现,作出正确答案。例如:
Suda reflects a worrisome 70 in Japan;the automobile is losing its emotional appeal,particularly among the young,who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices…Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer,further consolidation in the automotive sector is likely.
70.A.drift B.tide C.current D.trend (CET―4, 2009.6)
后文的trend同70构成原词复现关系,因此,应该选D。
3.利用习惯用语、固定搭配。四级完型填空考点之一是考查词的固定搭配,包括动词名词搭配、动词介词搭配、动词副词搭配、介词名词搭配、形容词介词搭配等。因此,在答题过程中可以充分利用这些固定搭配,缩小选项范围并最终确定答案。但是,一定要注意上下文的意思,不能仅看搭配而忽略上下文的意思或逻辑关系。例如:
The current approach which 67 on younger people and on skills for employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic change,it says.
67.A.operates B.focuses C.counts D.depends (CET-4,2009.12)
本题所提供的四个选项都可以同介词on搭配,但意思不同,根据上下文的意思,确定只有选项B符合意义要求,是正确选项。
4.利用上下文关键词的提示作用。完型填空文章中有很多关键词起到了线索、提示作用,因此,我们应该充分利用这些关键词。例如:
There have been 75 one-year drops in other nations:sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007…
75.A.lower B.slighter C.broader D.larger (CET-4,2009.6)
上下文7.6 percent和9 percent是填75的关键词,通过9和7.6的比较,确定答案应该为D。
5.利用句子之间的逻辑关系。一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要在于过渡词的使用,其中包括表示递进关系的additionally,furthermore,moreover,what’s more;表示转折关系的but,however,nevertheless,on the contrary,in contrast;表示因果关系的e to,owing to,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly;表示让步关系的although,in spite of,nevertheless等。因此,答题过程中应充分利用这些过渡词,弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系,从而选出正确答案。例如:
He used to own Toyota’s Hilux Surf,a sport utility vehicle.But now he uses 68 subways and trains.
68.A.mostly B.partially C.occasionally D.rarely (CET-4,2009.6)
本题的答题关键在于这两句话之间的转折关系,前句表示他过去拥有一辆丰田运动多功能型轿车,暗示了他很少乘坐公共交通工具,与此形成鲜明对比转折的是现在主要利用公共交通工具出行,根据这种转折关系可以确定A为正确选项。
(三)再读全文,核实答案
完成答案后,应结合文章主题再通读一遍,检查所选答案是否合适。首先,从总体上检查短文是否上下连贯、逻辑关系是否合理。其次,还要检查词语固定搭配、语法结构等是否正确,句意是否完整。在这一过程中,如果遇到不确定的选项,不要轻易改动;只有很有把握确认是错误选项时才能改。
;『玖』 全国大学英语四级考试历年真题必练的目录
《全国大学英语四级考试历年真题必练(笔试+听力)》
2010年12月全国大学英语四级考试
2010年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2010年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
应试捷径:词汇篇
2010年6月全国大学英语四级考试
2010年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2010年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
应试捷径:听力篇(一)
2009年12月全国大学英语四级考试
2009年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2009年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
应试捷径:听力篇(二)
2009年6月全国大学英语四级考试
2009年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2009年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
应试捷径:阅读篇(一)
2008年12月全国大学英语四级考试
2008年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2008年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
.应试捷径:阅读篇(二)
2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试
2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
应试捷径:完型填空篇(一)
2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试
2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题解析
应试捷径:完型填空篇(二)
2007年6月全国大学英语四级考试
2007年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2007年6月大学英语四级参考答案
应试捷径:翻译篇
2006年12月全国大学英语四级考试
2006年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题
2006年12月大学英语四级参考答案
应试捷径:写作篇(一)