大学英语四级考试汉译英
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12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题
12英语四级翻译真题(二)
大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪,公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食,后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来,大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用,有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
12英语四级翻译真题(三)
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation),对地表破坏很小,因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的一大贡献。
提高英语四级成绩的方法
要有兴趣
你要通过多媒体接触并了解英语,如你可以看美国电影,听欧美歌曲,或者对说英语的国家的传统礼仪产生兴趣等等。这是你学英语的动力也是能消除你对学习语言的枯燥心情。
背单词
你可以先背单词表的单词,不要怕麻烦,也不要产生不良情绪,如果你要巩固你的单词就应该多做单元卷,做多了,精华的东西你也就掌握了。
反复读英语文章
我如果让你多读英语文章的话,你肯定读不下去,所以要从最基本的入手,你可以随便找一篇你课文中的英语短文,了解其大概意思,弄懂其知识点,然后你就可以反复去读,要记住不要拿太简单的文章,中难度的文章就可以,
语法的问题
这是最令人头痛的部分,如天书一般。其实语法特简单,它就像语文的语法一样。两者有很多的相似之处,只要找到主谓宾,定状补,那么名词性从句你也就掌握一大半了。至于什么虚拟语气,让步从句那都是英语才有的。你要把这些语法集中在一个大本子上,反复去看,反复写就行。
❷ 2020年大学英语四级考试翻译答题技巧
1、分句法
大学英语四级考试汉译英时,需要分译的句子多数是长句,或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句,就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚,也不符合英文习惯。如果采用分译,则会使译文简洁、易懂、层次分明。
2、合句法
把汉语内容关系密切的两个句子甚至更多句子合译为英语的一句就是合句译法。翻译时,既可以合译为一个主从句,也可合译为成分较为复杂(如包含非谓语动词等)的简单句。其优点在于不仅用词不多,而且句子显得流畅。
3、转句译法
汉语复句英译时,可以按照汉语复句原有的句内关系进行翻译。但如果按汉语顺序翻译,出现诸如不符合英语行文习惯、句内成分关系不明确等情况,则可以修改全句句型,使译文更加通畅。这就是转句译法。
4、换序译法
指在大学英语四级考试翻译过程中对语序进行的转换调整。语序是指句子成分的排列次序。汉语是分析型的语言,语序比较固定;而英语则是分析、综合参半的语言,语序既有固定的一面,又有灵活的一面。英语和汉语在基本语序上大同小异。相同的是主语、谓语和宾语的位置,不同的是状语和定语的位置。所以,在汉译英时,必须考虑到英语读者的思维习惯,适当地将译文的语序进行转换调整。
5、补全译法
对于大学英语四级考试中文句子中不明显、被省略或未说明的主语,译者根据实际情况在译文中将主语成分补全,这就是补全译法。需要注意的是补充的成分尽管在原句中是主语,但在译文中不一定都以主语形式出现。
更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。
❸ 2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(12-13)
英语中的翻译是从一句一句的翻译出来的,来看看我为你提供的2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(12-13),希望能够帮助到你考试翻译更上手,更多相关内容,请关注网站更新。
2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(12)
41. 学好一门功课是费时间的 。你不要期望在短期内创造奇迹。
It takes time to learn a subject well. You can't expect to make wonders in a short time.
42.我的家乡发生了这麽大的变化,我都快认不出来了。
Such great changes have taken place in my hometown that I can hardly recognize it.
43.在外出旅行前,你最好先弄清楚你可能要花多少钱。
Before you go on a journey, you'd better make it clear how much money you are going to spend.
44.尽管他自己有麻烦,但仍旧时时为别人着想。
He thought about others all the time in spite of his own trouble.
45.他没有出席她的生日晚会,因为他必须在天黑之前回到学校。
He didn't attend her birthday party as he had to get hack to school before dark.
46.由于上课缺席,他没能学会怎样解这些习题。
Being absent from class, he didn't learn how to work out the problems.
47.他对实验结果大为失望,只能从头再做一次。
Greatly disappointed in the result of the experiment, he had to start from the beginning again.
48.他读完这些小说后,立即将它们归还图书馆。
Having read the novels, he returned them to the library at once.
49.这女孩太虚弱了,还不能下床走动。照医生的说法,她至少还得卧床一周。
The girl is too weak to be up and around. According to the doctor, she will have to lie in bed for at least one more week.
50.如果你没有她的地址怎么写信给她呢?我记得给过你她的电话号码的。
How could you write a letter to her without her address? I remember giving you her telephone number.
2019年6月大学英语四级汉译英(13)
51.无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙。
Whenever you are in need, you can ask for my help.
52.王老师看上去比他实际年龄小,但他的年龄是我的三倍。
Mr Wang looks younger than he really is, but he is three times as old as I.
53.由于缺少经验,他不大可能成功。目前他应该先向有经验的同志学习。
He is not likely to succeed as he doesn't have enough experience. What he should do is to learn from the experienced comrades.
54.你不必假装什么都懂,这里没有一个人会笨得受你蒙骗。
You don't have to pretend to know everything. Nobody here will be foolish enough to be fooled by you.
55.你应该做给她看怎么操作电脑,而不应该取笑她。
You should show her how to operate the computer instead of laughing at her.
56.看起来老实的人并不一定始终老实。
Those who look honest are not always honest.
57.上个月造好的桥已经通车了。
The bridge built last month is already open to traffic
58.即将竣工的地铁将是上海最重要的工程之一。
The subway to be completed soon will be one of the most important projects in Shanghai.
59.由于不知道如何回答老师的问题,约翰不敢坐下。
Not knowing how to answer the teacher's question, John did not dare (to) sit down.
60.所有在事故中受伤的人都被送进了医院,在那儿接受很好的照料。
All the people injured in the accident were sent into the hospital, where they were taken good care of.
❹ 大学英语四级段落翻译
从2013年12月开始,四级考试中的翻译题型由补全句子式翻译改为段落翻译,给广大考生带来了新的挑战。下面是我带来的大学英语四级段落翻译,欢迎阅读!
1
中国结***the Chineseknot*** 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺***handcraft***代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraft *** an. After several hundredyears’innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art andcraft. In ancient times, itwas used for recording events, while now it i *** ainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love,marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to expressgoodwishes or a tali *** an to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on forgenerationsand bee more and more popular in China and the world.
2
中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”***the moonlight group***。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化***fast foodculture***的年轻人。
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an ecated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moon?light group”. This word came into being ring the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth,who have received a high ecation, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.
3
目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证 据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了很多周期***cycle***,尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即高度工业化***instrialization***产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由 于二氧化碳气体***carbon dioxide***的增多。
Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never proced an age of so much instrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.
4
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的 父母,并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二,新华社 报导了一条新闻,来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的 女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件,当地法院规定她的 女儿至少每月探望母亲两次,并提供财力支援。但是这项法律引发 了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
A new national law introced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law’s introction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
5
茶马古道***Tea-horse Ancient Road***两边,生活着20多个少数 民族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化,比如:大理,丽江古城,香格里拉***Shangrila***,雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫***PotalaPalace***。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、骚站***post house***,古桥和木板路,还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。时至今天, 虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了,但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。
Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites,including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.