新标准大学英语四级课文翻译
从2013年12月开始,四级考试中的翻译题型由补全句子式翻译改为段落翻译,给广大考生带来了新的挑战。下面是我带来的大学英语四级段落翻译,欢迎阅读!
1
中国结***the Chineseknot*** 最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情,婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺***handcraft***代代相传,现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraft *** an. After several hundredyears’innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art andcraft. In ancient times, itwas used for recording events, while now it i *** ainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love,marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to expressgoodwishes or a tali *** an to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on forgenerationsand bee more and more popular in China and the world.
2
中国经济的高速发展,带来了消费文化的曰益流行,同时也催生了一批具有高学历,充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人,他们习惯于当月工资当月花。因而被称为“月光族”***the moonlight group***。“月光族”一词出现于20世纪90年代后期,是用来讽刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化***fast foodculture***的年轻人。
China’s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an ecated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They’re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moon?light group”. This word came into being ring the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth,who have received a high ecation, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.
3
目前,全球变暖是一个热门话题,但是有关全球变暖的各项证 据似乎还有些不同的声音。人们现在已经知道,地球的发展经历了很多周期***cycle***,尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代,即高度工业化***instrialization***产生如此多的污染。全球变暖主要是由 于二氧化碳气体***carbon dioxide***的增多。
Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never proced an age of so much instrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.
4
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的 父母,并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二,新华社 报导了一条新闻,来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的 女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件,当地法院规定她的 女儿至少每月探望母亲两次,并提供财力支援。但是这项法律引发 了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
A new national law introced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law’s introction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
5
茶马古道***Tea-horse Ancient Road***两边,生活着20多个少数 民族。不同的地方有着各自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化,比如:大理,丽江古城,香格里拉***Shangrila***,雅鲁藏布江大峡谷和布达拉宫***PotalaPalace***。古道的两旁有庙宇、岩石壁画、骚站***post house***,古桥和木板路,还有少数民族舞蹈和民族服装。时至今天, 虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失了,但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。
Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites,including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.
② 英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥
一、英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥
“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students)是由国家汉办(the Office of Chinese Language Council International)主办的大规模国际性比赛。到目前为止,这个一年一度的比赛已经成功举办了12届。今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手(contestant)参加。该赛旨在激发各国学生学习汉语的兴趣及加强世界对汉语和中国文化的了解。 同时,这个比赛也建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁。
二、英语四级翻译练习题参考译文
The "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students is a large-scale international competition sponsored by the Office of Chinese Language Council International So far this yearly event has been successfully held for 12 times. A total of 123 contestants from 77 different countries participated in the finals this year. The "Chinese Bridge" Competition aims to arouse the interest of students in various countries in learning Chinese and strengthen the world's understanding of Chinese language and culture. It also builds a communication bridge between young college students of China and other countries.
英语四级翻译练习题表达难点
1.第1句中的定语“由国家汉办主办的”较长,故将其处理成后置定语,用过去分词短语sponsored by…引出,表被动。
2.第2句中的“已经成功举办了12届”形式上为主动句,其含义却表被动,译成英文时要采用被动语态,故译作has been successful held for 12 times.
3.第3句“今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手参加”如果直译成the finals of this year had 123 contestants…,不符合英文表达习惯:翻译时,先确定好主要结构(a total of 123 contestants participated in the finals)。“来自77个不同国家的”作主语的后置定语,用介词短语from 77 different countries来表达。时间状语“今年”置于句末。
4.最后一句中的“建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁”如果逐字对译为builds a communication bridge between Chinese young college students and students in other countries则显重复啰嗦。故“省译”两个“学生”中的一个,把“中国”和“其他国家”处理成后置定语,表达为between young college students of China and other countries.
英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。
③ 全新版大学英语综合教程4第五单元翻译
我十九岁的时候第一次看到自己真实的性格。我希望我能说我为我所看到的感到骄傲,但那将是一个谎言。至少我可以说那天我真实的性格发生了变化。我对人的总体看法在不到十分钟的时间转了180度的弯。谁会想到第一个改变我看待人性的方式的人竟会是一个完全陌生的人?
大约一年,我每天上班和下班的行程包括乘坐地铁,然后步行十分钟穿过多伦多市中心。和大多数大城市一样,多伦多无家可归的人口经常聚集在市中心的角落里,乞求行人施舍他们些零钱。像大多数忙碌的公民一样,我学会了无视那些每天乞求我钱的无名小卒。当谈到无家可归的乞丐时,我有限的生活经历使我有了一个假设——你可能在街上,因为你选择了,可能是因为毒品或酒精。
我记得那个季节天气特别冷。那是十二月中旬,气温是零下20摄氏度。我低着头走着,拼命地希望我的办公室离地铁站更近些。我途经一群无家可归的乞丐,不理睬他们,继续往前走。当我穿过皇后大道和扬格街的交叉路口时,我看见他倚靠着坐在一栋楼旁边,裹着几层薄薄的衣服,手里拿着一个白色的杯子。在我经过他身边时,我听到他用那颤抖的、可怜的声音向我说话。“施舍一些零钱吧?”他问道。“我会很感激你。”我甚至懒得抬头看他那张无名的脸。我简单地想象他走进最近的一家卖酒的商店,用他在那一天设法弄到的的任何一点钱来买威士忌。或者,也许他需要另一种可卡因。显然,如果他曾经结过婚,他的妻子会把他踢到路边,因为他无法控制自己的习惯。看,像大多数青少年一样,我只花了片刻的时间来判断他的生活。
“我身上没钱,”我很快地说。
现在回想起来,我觉得那天的命运好像给了我一个教训。它成功了。就在他旁边几英尺的地方,我偏偏挑了人行道上唯一的一块结了冰的地方走。当我滑倒时,我试着调整身体,这样冲击会发生在我的臀部和大腿,但是不幸的是,我的目标和我对性格的判断一样好,我偏偏在我的右膝上着地。我躺在地上好几分钟,感到一阵剧痛,不知我的膝盖是否骨折了。当我着手处理该如何站起来的问题时,我听到上面有一个熟悉的、粗糙的声音,离我只有几英寸。“你没事吧?”他问道。我立刻就知道这是我刚刚匆匆经过的那个人。即使在痛苦中,我仍然很快地去闻他呼吸中微弱的酒精味。一点酒精味也没有。在我的眼睛开始充满泪水之前,我看到了他眼神中温柔、同情的眼神。他没有醉,也没有毒瘾发作。
我握住他的手,挣扎着站起来。他抓住我的胳膊,帮我蹒跚地来到附近的公共汽车站,然后立刻坐在长椅上。我腿上的疼痛告诉我,这不仅仅是简单地碰伤了膝盖。我需要照X光片。
“我叫迈克,”他说,我试图在长凳上找到一个舒服的位置。“你真的不应该用那条腿走路。他说:“跌得很重,你真的需要医生检查。”他深切地说。
“这辆车经过医院,”我快速地指着我上面的公共汽车标志说。
迈克停顿了一下,脸部的变化表示他突然意识到了什么。他把手伸进口袋掏出他的小白杯子。他把微薄的零钱倒在手掌里数了数。他把自己仅有的钱拿给我,他的行为令人不解,我迷惑地抬头看着他。
“我知道你没有任何零钱,”他说,“但我总能给你这个。我想这足够让你坐公交了。
我很内疚,因为我记得我在几分钟前告诉他的谎言。我转过身去,伸手去拿我的钱包。我掏出钱包,把自己的零钱倒进手掌里。当我在点着那我告诉迈克的根本不存在的零钱时,我觉得迈克的眼睛盯着我。我手上至少有十美元的零钱。我数我数出足够的钱让我乘公共汽车去医院,然后转向迈克,给他其余的钱。他把杯子拿出来,我把一把零钱放在里面。我希望我有一些支票给他,但那天我还没去过银行。“谢谢你,”他平静地说。这是我一生中听到的最真诚的“谢谢”。就在他身后,我听见公共汽车开来了。他伸出手帮我站起来。
“谢谢,”当公共汽车在我面前减速时,我说。“你照顾好自己,”我羞怯地说。我们两个人都知道,五分钟之前,我不太在乎他发生了什么。“我会的,”他说。“你照顾好你的腿伤。”
“我会的。”
我蹒跚着上了公共汽车,靠窗坐了下来。我看着迈克,他紧紧地抓住他的一杯零钱,珍视它,仿佛这是他所收到的第一份礼物。虽然他很感激我,但我没有为自己的行为感到宽慰。这个人在我心里给了每一个无名的人一个名字,半杯的零钱对于他来说实在是一份太小的礼物。
④ 英语四级文章原文及翻译
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)是衡量大学生英语水平的重要指标,同时与学位证书挂钩,受到师生的广泛关注。下面是我带来的英语四级 文章 原文及翻译,欢迎阅读!
英语四级文章原文及翻译篇一
Talent Show
Nowadays, talent shows have occupied a good proportion of screen time. Participants compete in various fields, such as singing, acting and cat walking, etc. The winners not only get grand prix but also gain promising career prospects in the entertainment instry. People hold diversified opinion about talent shows. According to a survey concted in X city, 59% of the interviewees believed that they did more good than harm, whereas 41% opposed it.
现在,选秀节目占据了电视播出时间的很大一部分。参与者在各个领域竞争,比如 唱歌 、表演、走猫步等等。获胜者不仅能得到大奖,而且能在娱乐界获得很有前途的职业前景。人们对选秀有各种各样的看法。根据在X市所做的调查,59%的受访者相信选秀是利大于弊,然而有41%的人表示反对。
The people in favor of the shows believe that they have given participants an equal chance to bring forth their talents. Talent shows in general provide a platform for people who want to stand in the spotlight. Besides, such programs are usually interactive with audience who vote out the winners. Despite the economic gains, many people dislike such contests, holding that the vulgar competition encourages an unhealthy thinking among the young people of becoming famous ovemight.
支持选秀的人认为它们给参赛者一个平等的展示天分的机会。选秀节目通常为那些想站在聚光灯下的人提供一个平台。此外,这种节目一般会与观众互动,由观众投票选出获胜者。尽管经济在增长,有许多人不喜欢这种比赛,他们认为低俗的比赛助长了年轻人中想一夜成名的不健康想法。
In my opinion, talent shows are no doubt a commercial success and an entertainment feast. And it is all too easy to label them as "vulgar" or "biased". Though I do have some reservation towards them, I believe that the programs themselves are not harmful, as long as run properly and viewed with a light heart of enjoyment. (206 words)
我认为,选秀节目无疑是个商业上的成功和娱乐盛宴。而且给它们贴上“低俗”或“有偏见”的标签太草率了。虽然我确实对它们有一些异议,但我相信只要合理操作并且用欣赏的轻松心态来看待,节目本身没有害处。
英语四级文章原文及翻译篇二
A Letter of Apology
15th , March
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you have assigned to us last Monday was e this Friday, but to my regret, I haven't even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for the inconvenience itwould bring to you.
尊敬的王老师:
为我迟交的作业,特写信致歉。您上周一布置给我们的论文是截止到这周五,但是我非常抱歉,我甚至还没开始写。没有及时上交论文,以及为此可能带给你的不便,我真的感到很抱歉。
I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn't go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time.
上周我得了重感冒,因为身体虚弱、天气寒冷,医生要求我卧床一周。因此,我不能去图书馆查找写论文必要的参考信息。结果是,我还没开始写论文,也就不能按时交了。
Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soon as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.
幸运的是,我终于完全康复了。我会尽我所能尽快完成论文,并且今后尽力按时交作业。
英语四级文章原文及翻译篇三
Lost and Found
On the evening of September 9th, 2011 , I lost a Samsung digital camera in the English reading-room on the 4th floor of the new library in the west district of our uruversity.
本人于2011年9月9日晚,在学校西区新图书馆四层的英语阅览室丢失三星数码相机一部。
The digital camera can be generally described as follows. It is brand new and silver gray in color with a black leather coat. What's more, the camera is as big as a piece of cake and as light as a regular mobile phone.
对数码相机的大体描述如下:全新,银灰色,带黑色皮革相机套。还有,相机大小如一块 蛋糕 ,重量和常见的手机一样。
This camera is a birthday present from my best friend, so losing it upsets me a lot. The one who found it please contact me at 13811111111 from 19:00 to 22:00 in the evening or email me at [email protected] at any time. Thank you very much!
这部相机是我最好的朋友送的生日礼物,丢了让我很难过。找到相机的人,请于晚上七点到十点之间拨打手机13811111111联系我,或随时将邮件发送到[email protected] 。非常感谢!
⑤ 2021年12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题(3套)
考生应及时登录全国大学英语四、六级考试报名网站(cet-)打印准考证,准确掌握考试时间、考场地址等信息,并仔细阅读准考证上的“考生须知”和“考点提示”。
12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题
12英语四级翻译真题(二)
大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。它是中国历史上最宏伟的工程之一。大运河始建于公元前4世纪,公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食,后来也用于运输其他商品。大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国的工商业中心。长久以来,大运河对中国的经济发展发挥了重要作用,有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化交流。
12英语四级翻译真题(三)
坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation),对地表破坏很小,因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧,是对人类文明的一大贡献。
提高英语四级成绩的方法
要有兴趣
你要通过多媒体接触并了解英语,如你可以看美国电影,听欧美歌曲,或者对说英语的国家的传统礼仪产生兴趣等等。这是你学英语的动力也是能消除你对学习语言的枯燥心情。
背单词
你可以先背单词表的单词,不要怕麻烦,也不要产生不良情绪,如果你要巩固你的单词就应该多做单元卷,做多了,精华的东西你也就掌握了。
反复读英语文章
我如果让你多读英语文章的话,你肯定读不下去,所以要从最基本的入手,你可以随便找一篇你课文中的英语短文,了解其大概意思,弄懂其知识点,然后你就可以反复去读,要记住不要拿太简单的文章,中难度的文章就可以,
语法的问题
这是最令人头痛的部分,如天书一般。其实语法特简单,它就像语文的语法一样。两者有很多的相似之处,只要找到主谓宾,定状补,那么名词性从句你也就掌握一大半了。至于什么虚拟语气,让步从句那都是英语才有的。你要把这些语法集中在一个大本子上,反复去看,反复写就行。
⑥ 英语四级翻译:大熊猫(2014年12月)
2014年12月英语四级考试在今天上午结束了,翻译一直是英语四级通过的关键,许多考生成败都在于英语翻译。今天出国第一时间为大家带来2014年12月四级翻译部分。希望大家喜欢!考试结束了,也不要忘记温故知新哦!
真题:
The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur.Because of their small number, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.
译文:
含消大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮衡汪毛。因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
以上就是我为大家带谈拦知来的2014年12月四级翻译,本网站马上为大家带来2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案,请耐心等待哦,第一时间知道你的四级成绩,如果大家有需要可以 Ctrl+D 收藏本网站哦!
⑦ 大学英语4背诵段落翻译文背诵
英语的学习就是要多看多背,大学英语课本也有要背诵的段落,下面是我为大家整理的大学英语4背诵段落翻译,欢迎大家阅读!
大学英语4背诵段落翻译:第一单元
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
1941年,纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决,但是,就像在他之前的拿破仑一样,他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
大学英语4背诵段落翻译:第二单元
Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four "atomic clocks," which vibrate at a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory.
开车最头疼的两大麻烦是迷路和交通堵塞。虽然计算机革命不可能彻底解决这两个问题,但却会带来积极的影响。你汽车上与绕轨道运行的卫星发出的无线电信号调谐的传感器能随时精确地确定你汽车的方位,并告知交通阻塞情况。我们已经有24颗环绕地球运行的导航卫星,组成了人们所说的全球卫星定位系统。通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于100英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。在任何一个特定时间,总有若干颗全球定位系统的卫星在11000英里的高空绕地球运行。每颗卫星都装有4个“原子钟”,它们根据量子理论法则,以精确的频率振动。
As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car's computer. The car's computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance. 卫星从高空经过时发出能被汽车上计算机里的接收器辨认的无线电信号。汽车上的计算机就会根据信号传来所花的时间计算出卫星有多远。由于光速为人熟知,接收卫星信号时的任何时间迟缓都能折算出距离的远近。
大学英语4背诵段落翻译:第三单元
When a recent college graate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job, I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere. 不久前一个新近 毕业 的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。我问他为这次 面试 做过哪些准备。他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。
Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No. 他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话,好了解更多有关我们的情况?没打过。他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话?还有我们的客户?都没有。
Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?
他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职,以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问,对他进行模拟面试?可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报?
Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered? 他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己,告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备,自己何以能胜任此项工作?面试之后他是否打算再写一封信,表明自己加盟本公司的诚意?这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上,也许甚至是亲自送来?
The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.
他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样:没有。这样我就只剩一个问题要问了:如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人,他准备工作会做得怎样?答案不言自明。
大学英语4背诵段落翻译:第四单元
For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I do not know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people the more they puzzle me.
三十年来,我一直研究我的人类同胞,但至今了解不多。每当有人跟我说他对一个人的第一次印象向来不错的时候,我就耸耸肩。我想这种人不是无知,就是自大。拿我自己来说,我发现,认识一个人的时间越长,我就越感到困惑。
These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietlydressed in accordance with his age and station.
我产生这些想法,是因为我在今天早上的报纸上看到爱德华·海德·伯顿在神户去世的消息。他是个商人,在日本经商多年。我跟他并不熟,但是对他挺有兴趣,因为有一次他让我大吃一惊。要不是听他亲口讲述这个 故事 ,我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来。这件事之所以特别令人惊讶,是因为无论是外表还是风度,他都让人想到一种非常明确的类型。要说真有表里如一的人的话,那就是此公了。他个子很小,身高不过5英尺4英寸,身材纤细,白头发、蓝眼睛,红红的脸上布满皱纹。我估计自己认识他时,他大约有60岁光景。他向来衣着整洁素雅,合乎他的年龄和身份。
Though his offices were in Kobe, Burton often came down to Yokohama. I happened on one occasion to be spending a few days there, waiting for a ship, and I was introced to him at the British Club. We played bridge together. He played a good game and a generous one. He did not talk very much, either then or later when we were having drinks, but what he said was sensible. He had a quiet, dry humor. He seemed to be popular at the club and afterwards, when he had gone, they described him as one of the best. It happened that we were both staying at the Grand Hotel and next day he asked me to dine with him. I met his wife, fat, elderly, and smiling, and his two daughters. It was evidently a united and affectionate family. I think the chief thing that struck me about Burton was his kindliness. There was something very pleasing in his mild blue eyes. His voice was gentle; you could not imagine that he could possibly raise it in anger; his smile was benign. Here was a man who attracted you because you felt in him a real love for his fellows. At the same time he liked his game of cards and his cocktail, he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete. He was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. I suppose one thing that made you like him was that he was so small and frail; he aroused your instincts of protection. You felt that he could not bear to hurt a fly.
伯顿的办事处设在神户,但他常常到横滨来。有一次,我正好因为等船,要在那里呆几天,在英国俱乐部经人介绍与他相识。我们在一起玩 桥牌 。他打得不错,牌风也好。无论在玩牌的时候,还是在后来一起喝酒的时候,他的话都不多,但说的话却都合情合理。他挺幽默,但并不咋呼。他在俱乐部里似乎人缘不错,后来,在他走了以后,人家都说他是个顶呱呱的人。事有凑巧,我们俩都住在格兰德大酒店。第二天他请我吃饭。我见到了他的太太――一位肥肥胖胖、满面笑容的半老妇人――和他的两个女儿。这显然是和睦恩爱的一家人。我想,伯顿当时给我印象最深的主要还是他这个人和善。他那双温和的蓝眼睛有种令人愉快的神情。他说话的声音轻柔;你无法想象他会提高嗓门大发雷霆;他的笑容和蔼可亲。这个人吸引你,是因为你从他身上感到他对别人的真正的爱。同时他也喜欢玩牌,喝鸡尾酒,他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的,他年轻时多少还是个运动
员呢。他是个阔佬,但他的每一个便士都是自己挣来的。我想,人们喜欢他还有一个原因,那就是他非常瘦小、脆弱,容易引起人们的恻隐之心。你觉得他甚至连只蚂蚁都不忍伤害。
大学英语4背诵段落翻译:第五单元
As Godbey points out, the stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it. "It's the kid in the candy store," he says. "There's just so many good things to do. The array of choices is stunning. Our free time is increasing, but not as fast as our sense of the necessary."
正如戈德比所指出的,我们的紧张感并非源于时间短缺,而是因为我们试图在一个个时段中塞入过多的内容。“就像糖果店里的孩子,”他说,“有那么多美好的事情要做。选择之多,令人眼花缭乱。我们的空余时间在增加,但其速度跟不上我们心中日益增多的必须做的事。”
A more successful remedy may lie in understanding the problem rather than evading it.
更有效的解决方式或许在于去理解这一问题,而不是回避这一问题。
Before the instrial revolution, people lived in small communities with limited communications. Within the confines of their village, they could reasonably expect to know everything that was to be
known, see everything that was to be seen, and do everything that was to be done.
工业革命前,人们居住在交通联系不方便的小社区里。在本村范围内,人们自然而然地期望了解该了解的一切,见到该见的一切,做该做的一切。
Today, being curious by nature, we are still trying to do the same. But the global village is a world of limitless possibilities, and we can never achieve our aim.
如今,生性好奇的我们仍试图这么做。然而,地球村是一个有着无限可能的世界,我们永远无法实现自己的目标。
It is not more time we need: it is fewer desires. We need to switch off the cell-phone and leave the children to play by themselves. We need to buy less, read less and travel less. We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be doomed to mounting despair.
我们需要的不是更多的时间:是更少的欲望。我们定要关掉手机,让孩子们自己玩耍。我们定要少购物,少阅读,少出游。我们定要在有所为、有所不为方面给自己设定界限,不然则注定会越来越感到绝望。
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⑧ 求新编大学英语第四册第七单元课文翻译。。急。。谢谢
如果您认为我的回答对您有所帮助,就用实际行动来激励我为更多人更好地服务吧!以下是你需要的翻译:
Unit 7
PASSAGE I
永远不会听到的毕业典礼演说
1 我们这些教师对于在你们身上取得的教育成就一点都不感到自豪。我们培养你们去适
应的是一个根本不存在的世界——事实上也是不可能存在的。在这里度过的四年时间里,
你们一直以为失败是不会留下任何记录的。要是学得不好,一个最省事的办法就是中途退
出(不修这门课),在布朗大学你们学会了这一点。但是,从现在开始,在你们要涉足的世
界里,失败是要给你留下疤痕的。知难而退也会使你变成另一个人。走出布朗,知难而退
的人绝不是英雄。
2 你们可以跟我们争辩,说服我们为什么你们的错误不是错误,为什么平庸的作业是优
秀的,为什么你们会对普普通通并不出色的课堂报告感到骄傲。回想一下,毕竟你们中的
大多数人在你们所学的大部分课程中都得了高分。因此,在这里分数并不能作为区分优秀
学生与学业平平的学生的依据。但是,今后,在你们所要去的世界里,你们最好不要为自
己的错误辩护,而应该从中吸取教训。假如你们要求得到你们不该得到的表扬,诋毁那些
不给你们表扬的人,这是不明智的做法。
3 多年来,我们创造了一个完全宽容的世界。这里所要求于你们的仅仅是一点微不足道
的努力。当你们没有按约定的时间赴约时,我们就再约时间。当你们没有按期交作业时,
我们装作不在乎。
4 更糟糕的是,当你们的言谈枯燥无味时,我们却装作你们说的是重要的事情;当你们
喋喋不休、不知所云时,我们认真倾听,似乎你们说的东西事关重大;当你们把根本没有
花心思写的作业扔到我们桌上时,我们不仅拜读,甚至批改给评语,好像值得为你们这样
做似的。当你们犯傻时,我们装作你们聪明过人;当你们老生常谈、毫无想象力、平平淡
淡时,我们却装作像在听什么美妙绝伦的新鲜事情一样;当你们要不劳而获时,我们拱手
奉上。所有这一切究竟是为了什么?
5 对这一切尽管你们可以想入非非,但我们决不是因为想要讨你们的欢心,而是因为我
们不想让你们来Ⅱ罗唆。一个简单的办法就是作假:微笑,让你们轻轻松松都得B。
6 在这一类的演说中人们往往习惯于引用,在此让我来引用一个你们从来没有听说过的
人的话,这个人是拉特格斯大学的卡特•A.丹尼尔教授。他说:
“大学毁了你们,让你们阅读那些不值得一读的论文,听那些不值得一听的评
论,甚至要去尊重那些无所事事、孤陋寡闻、极不文明的人。为了教育,我们过
去不得不这样做,但是今后不会有人再这样做了。在过去的50年中,大学使你们
丧失了得到充分培养的机会。由于大学成了一个轻松、自由、包容、体贴、舒
适、充满乐趣、好玩的地方,它没有对你们尽到责任。但愿你们今后好运。”
7 这就是为什么,在今天进行毕业典礼之际,我们没有任何可引以自豪的东西。
8 哦,对了,还有一点。尽量不要像对待我们那样去对待你们的同事和老板。我的意思
是,当他们把你们想要但不是你们应得的东西给了你们时,要善待他们,不要侮辱他们,
不要在他们身上重演你们与父母之间的那种糟糕的关系。这一切,我们也都忍受了。正如
我刚才所说的,这不是为了讨你们的欢心。有一些年轻人只能在同龄人的眼中找到自我,
是一些愚昧无知的人,竟然肤浅到以为教授们关心的不是教育,而是自己的人缘。实际
上,很少有教授在乎这类年轻人是否喜欢他们。我们容忍这一切,只是为了摆脱你们。摒
弃我们在教学中给你们造成的这些假象,投身到真实的生活中去吧。
PASSAGE II
大学:一个宽恕一切的世界吗?
l 在“永远不会听到的毕业典礼演说”中,雅各布•诺伊斯纳认为,大学经历使得我们
认为:“失败不会留下任何记录”(第一段),而成绩是很容易取得的。在诺伊斯纳看来,
大学并不是一所很好的着眼于将来生活的预备学校,因为它为一个“根本就不存在的世
界”而培养我们(第一段)。
2 毫无疑问,诺伊斯纳在发表这么强烈的论点之前,该对大学生活的实际情况做更进一
步的审视。他完全无视学生们为了学业成功而经受的一切压力与艰辛。大学生活根本就不
是他所描绘的那样。
3 大学难道真的像诺伊斯纳所说的那样,没有让我们为现实生活作准备吗?我们所经历
的一切难道无助于我们了解现实世界吗?这些问题都是在思考诺伊斯纳所说的话时涌现到
我的脑海中的。我认为他完全错了。对我们许多人来说,大学时代正是我们开始独立,自
己做重要决定,并对这些决定负责的时代。在大学里,我们必须学会计划时间(还包括计
划用钱!),学会容忍(否则,住在一个拥挤的三人间里,我们会无法过下去的)。我们与
来自世界各地的人相识,开阔了我们的视野,使我们彼此加深了解。如果这些对现实世界
是没用的,那我可不知道什么才是有用的。 •
4 诺伊斯纳认为,在大学里我们所接受的教育使我们认为“失败不会留下任何记录”,因
为据称我们犯了错误可以轻而易举地不受惩罚。我要告诉他的是:要是你考试不及格,你
就不能再考,或者即使老师明知你一辈子都会恨他,他也不会抹去你的成绩。要是你中途
放弃了某一门课,下学期你就得多修课。要是你有几门课的成绩很低,就几乎不可能进入
一个好的研究生院。要是你好几门课的平均积分点不够高,那你就得不到学位。期中考
试、期末考试来临时,没有人能够逃避。当学习紧张时,本来刻苦学习的人也得更加努力
学习,因为大学并不像诺伊斯纳所认为的那样,会给失误提供“省事的”解决办法(第一
段)。大学不是一个“宽恕一切的世界”,当“最后期限”已过,或者没有按要求的时间完
成作业时,老师们也绝不会“装作不在乎”(第三段)。
5 对于我来说,生活在一个拥挤的三人间里,期末考试前只有一天时间看书,繁重的阅
读任务,论文,还有集中在一个星期里进行的期中考试,这些可不是我心目中的“轻松、
自由、包容、体贴、舒适、充满乐趣、好玩”(第六段)。
⑨ 急求全新版大学英语综合教程4的第四,第五课textB翻译!Nameless Faces和 Globalization,Alive and Well
The blind man knew the sound of different machines in the pub like the
back of his hand. I don't know how long it took him to distinguish the
sounds of various machines, but it must have taken him a lot of time,
because he only worked in one pub at a time.
那个盲人对酒馆里不同机器发出的声响了如指掌。我不知道他用了多久才把各种机器的声音一一辨清,但这事儿准花了他不少时间,因为他一次只在一家酒馆做。
However, he has jobs in both towns. He will work in frat first, until
it's dark, and then go to Jessup. When he heard a car coming, he would
stop by the side of the road, the lights would shine on him, sometimes
they would stop to give him a ride, sometimes they would not, and they
would drive right by him on the frozen road.
不过他在两个镇上都有活,他会在弗拉特先做,一直到天全黑了,再前往杰塞普。听见有车开过来他就会在路旁停下来,车灯照见他,有时他们会停下车来送他一程,有时则不,径直在冰冻的路面从他旁边开过。
Take him or not depends on whether the car is full and whether there
are women, because the smell of the blind man is very strong,
especially in winter. But there will always be people stopping to let
him up, because he is blind.
带不带他要看车上有没有坐满,有没有女士,因为瞎子身上气味很重,尤其在冬天。但总会有人停车让他上去,因为他是个盲人。
这部分内容主要考察的是复合宾语的知识点:
构成关系:
在双宾语中,两个宾语间的关系比较松散,有的句子去掉其中一个宾语,句子仍然成立。双宾语一般表示“为谁(forsb.)或给谁(to sb.)……”,即“及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构可以改写为“及物动词+直接宾语+for sb.或to sb.”的结构。例如:Please show me your new book.→Please show your new book to me.请给我看看你的新书。She bought me some tomatoes.→She bought some tomatoes for me.她给我买了一些西红柿。
而复合宾语中,宾语和宾语补足语之间关系比较紧密,去掉其中一个成分,句子就不能成立或句意不完整。而且当名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语时,和宾语之间具有“主系表关系”;当不定式(短语)或分词(短语)作宾语补足语时,和宾语之间具有“主谓关系”。