英语四级真题听力试题带答案

㈠ 急求近几年英语四级真题（word版附答案）打包

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㈡ 大学英语四级听力专题训练

固定完成英语四级听力的训练，让我们的大学不留下遗憾。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语四级听力专题训练，供大家参阅!

大学英语四级听力专题训练

听力真题：

Section C Compound Dictation

There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.

The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .

答案解析：

36. 答案：quality

解析：good quality是“质量好”，名词短语修饰models。此词不要误写成quantity“数量”或动词qualify。

37. 答案：investigated

解析：根据前面的have，可知此处为动词的过去分词，所以不要漏写词尾d。

38. 答案：value

解析：value for money意为“性价比”。

39. 答案：familiar

解析：familiar常与with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此词的拼写，也不要写成family或similar。

40. 答案：assessed

解析：此处需要一个与“估价”有关的词，由前面的being可知为过去分词。拼写要注意双写s及词尾的-ed。

41. 答案：recommend

解析：此处需谓语动词，由主语researchers可知为动词原形。

42. 答案：perhaps

解析：根据上下文可知此处需副词。

43. 答案：additional

解析：此处需形容词，修饰其后的lenses，表“额外的”。根据派生法可避免一些简单的拼写错误。

44. 标准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use

听音关键：German models, heavier, less easy to use

答案重构：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use

2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use

画龙点睛：注意比较结构。

45. 标准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag

听音关键：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily

答案重构：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily

画龙点睛：注意比较结构。个别词汇也可用简单的同义词替换。对于句子听写，只要听懂关键词便可根据语法自己连词成句。

46. 标准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film

听音关键：problem, awkwardness, load, film

答案重构：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film

2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera

画龙点睛：注意主系表结构。若不会拼写awkwardness，可用trouble之类的同义词替换它。介词短语也可改为不定式结构。

大学英语四级听力专题练习

听力真题：

Passage Three

33.

A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.

B. The exhaustion of energy resources.

C. The destruction of oil wells.

D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.

34.

A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.

B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.

35.

A. To restore the normal proction of the oil wells.

B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C. To remove the oil left in the desert.

D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

答案解析：

Passage Three

When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?

正确答案：D

解析：题目询问海湾战争结束之后不久，科学家们担心什么。关键是要听到“大火产生的黑色粉末和烟会不会环绕全球并遮挡住太阳呢?”可知D为答案。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、B、C的内容文中均未提及。

34. What was the good news for scientists?

正确答案：D

解析：题目询问对于科学家们来说，好消息是什么。关键是要听到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水资源。”D是原文的同义表达。A错在oil;文中说石油毒死了许多沙漠动植物，故B不正确。文中说因为地层下面有坚硬的沙，迄今为止石油仍未被吸收;什么都无法阻止石油的蒸发，故C不正确。

35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?

正确答案：C

解析：题目询问目前官员们正试图做些什么。关键是要听到“官员们正试图组织一次快速的清洁行动”，C是原文的同义表达。

大学英语四级听力专题材料

听力真题：

Section B

Passage One

26.

A. A car outside the supermarket.

B. A car at the bottom of the hill.

C. Paul's car.

D. The sports car.

27.

A. Inside the car.

B. At the foot of the hill.

C. In the garage.

D. In the supermarket.

28.

A. The driver of the sports car.

B. The two girls inside the car.

C. The man standing nearby.

D. The salesman from London.

29.

A. Nobody.

B. The two girls.

C. The bus driver.

D. Paul.

答案解析：

Section B

Passage One

Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. Which car was badly damaged?

正确答案：C

解析：题目询问哪辆车受到了严重损坏。关键是听到“Paul看到自己的车慢慢滑下了山……，在山脚下与一辆公交车相撞，损坏得非常严重……。”符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的原则。选项A、D中提到的车是Paul挽救的;文中没有提到选项B的内容。

27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?

正确答案：D

解析：关键是听懂文章最后一句，其中提到“跑车司机刚走出超市”，说明事故发生时，那个司机在超市里。故答案为D。文中说跑车里面没有司机，所以A不正确;在山脚下的是一辆公交车，不是跑车司机，所以B不正确;文中提到Paul的车受损严重，要拖去garage，故选项C与问题无关。

28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问Paul认为这场事故的发生是谁的错。关键是听到文章最后所述：“Paul现在发现没人可责备，他忙着追自己的车，以至于没能得到跑车司机的名字，而那个司机根本不知道发生了什么事，扬长而去了。”Paul去挽救跑车，才导致自己的车严重损坏，因此事故责任在跑车司机，即A。文章中没有提到车里的两个女孩做了些什么，因而与事故的发生无关，B不正确;C中提到的男士挽救了跑车和车里的人，不是导致事故的人;选项D所指的人即Paul。

29. Who was injured in the accident?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问谁在事故中受了伤。全文没有提到任何人受伤，即A。文中与两个女孩有关的原话是“另一个站在附近的人上了跑车，拉下手刹，使两个女孩免于受伤”，所以B不正确。

㈢ 大学英语四级考试听力及答案

有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案
听力真题：

15.

A. In the classroom.

B. At he post office.

C. In the bank.

D. In a park.

16.

A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.

B. The woman has appointment with someone else.

C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.

D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.

答案解析：

15.

W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.

M: Do you want the mail insured?

Q: Where are the two speakers?

正确答案：B

解析：女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。

16.

M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.

W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.

Q: What does the woman mean?

正确答案：C

解析：男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说，男士上午情绪不好，故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋excited，据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，故选C，同时排除其他。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案
听力真题：

Section C

pound Dictation

Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.

Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .

For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.

答案解析：

36. interview

解析：不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。

37. required

解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。

38. place

解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。

39. retirements

解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。

40. openings

解析：由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。

41. illustrate

解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。

42. correspond

解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。

43. contact

解析：片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联络之义。

44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm

听音关键：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm

答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies

画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。

45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant

听音关键：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant

答案重构：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany

画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big pany替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。

46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience

听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience

答案重构：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time

画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案
听力真题：

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

19.

A. A hair wash.

B. A nail trim.

C. A massage.

D. A shave.

20.

A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.

B. He wanted the best service.

D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.

D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.

21.

A. Your hands look good.

B. Your hair is in good condition.

C. You have a good beautician to serve you.

D. You can relax.

22.

A. He is going to a business convention in town.

B. He is going to meet his clients.

C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.

D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.

答案解析：

Now you'll hear the two long conversations.

Conversation One

W: Hi. How can we help you today?

M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.

W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?

M: Um... No...

W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!

M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.

W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?

M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?

W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...

M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?

正确答案：B

解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以9.99美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内，故应选B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选B。

20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?

正确答案：C

解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”，可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。

21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?

正确答案：C

解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除A;若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。

22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?

正确答案：D

解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。



看过的人还：

㈣ 历年英语四级听力的题目及答案

去沪江网去看看啊！

㈤ 2020年12月英语四级听力音频（附真题）

12月大学英语四六级考试已经落下帷幕！

快来听听今天四级考试听力部分音频吧！注：本文只有一套听力题目和答案。

2020年12月四级听力音频

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四级听力真题：

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question. you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through she centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

1.A) A deadly fish has been spotted in theMediterranean waters.

B) Invasive species are driving away certainnative species.

C) The Mediterranean is a natural habitat ofDevil Firefish.

D) Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.

2.A) It could add to greenhouse emissions.

B) It could disrupt the food chains there.

C) It could pose a threat to other marine species.

D) It could badly pollute the surrounding waters.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

3.A) cars will not be allowed to enter the city.

B) About half of its city center will be closedto cars.

C) Buses will be the only vehicles allowed onits streets.

D)Pedestrians will have free access to the city.

4.A) The rising air pollution in Paris.

B) The worsening global warming.

C The ever-growing cost of petrol.

D) The unbearable traffic noise.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

5.A) Many of his possessions were stolen.

B) His house was burnt down in a fire.

C) His fishing boat got wrecked on a rock.

D) His good luck charm sank into the sea.

6.A) Change his fishing locations.

B) Find a job in a travel agency.

C) Spend a few nights on a small island

D) Sell the pearl he had kept for years

7.A) A New Year museum

B) The largest pearl in the world weighs

C) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.

D) His pearl could be displayed in a museum.

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Section B

Directions: In this section, you will heartwo long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear fourquestions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.

8.A) It boasts a fairly long history.

B) It proces construction materials.

C) It has 75 offices around the world.

D)It has over 50 business partners.

9.A) It has about 50 employees.

B) It was started by his father.

C) It has a family business.

D) It is over 100 years old.

10.A) Shortage of raw material supply.

B) Legal disputes in many countries.

C) Outdated proct design.

D) Loss of competitive edge.

11.A) Concting a financial analysis forit.

B) Providing training for its staff members.

C) Seeking new ways to increase is exports.

D) Introcing innovative marketingstrategies.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversationyou have just heard.

12.A) She is a real expert at house decorations.

B) She is well informed about the designbusiness.

C) She is attracted by the color of thesitting room.

D) She is really impressed by the man’shouse.

13.A) From his younger brother Greg.

B) From home design magazines.

C) From a construction businessman.

D) From a professional interior designer.

14.A) The effort was worthwhile.

B) The style was fashionable.

C) The cost was affordable.

D) The eft was unexpected.

15.A) She’d like him to talk with Jonathan abouta new project.

B) She wants him to share his renovation experiencewith her

C) She wants to discuss the house decorationbudget with him.

D)She’d like to show him around her newly-renovatedhouse.

?

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear threepassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Boththe passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from your choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark he corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

16.A) Providing routine care for small children.

B) Paying hospital bills for emergency cases.

C) Doing research on ear, nose and throat diseases.

D) Removing objects from patients’ noses andears.

17.A) Many children like to smell thingsthey find or play with.

B) Many children like to put foreignobjects in their mouths.

C) Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likelyto put things in their ears.

D) Children aged one to four are often morecurious than older children.

18.A) They tend to act out of impulse.

B) They want to attract attentions.

C) They are unaware of the potential risks.

D) They are curious about these body parts.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

19.A) It paid for her English lessons.

B) It gave her a used bicycle.

C) It delivered her daily necessities.

D) It provided her with physical therapy.

20.A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.

B) Asking local people for donations.

C) Providing free public transport.

D) Offering walking tours to visitors.

21.A) It is a language school.

B) It is a charity organization.

C) It is a counseling center.

D) It is a sports club.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.

22.A) How mice imitate human behavior aspace.

B) How low gravity affects the human body.

C) How mice interact in a new environment.

D) How animals deal with lack of gravity.

23.A) They were not use to the low-gravityenvironment.

B) They found it difficult to figure outwhere they were.

C) They found the space in the cage toosmall to stay in.

D) They were not sensitive to the changedenvironment.

24.A) They tried everything possible toescape from the cage.

B) They continued to behave as they did inthe beginning.

C) They already felt at home in the newenvironment.

D) They had found a lot more activities toengage in.

25.A) They repeated their activities everyday.

B) They behaved as if they were on Earth.

C) They begin to eat less after some time.

D) They changed their routines in space.

?

四级听力答案：

1. A. A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.

2. C. It could pose a threat to other marine species.

3. B. About half of its city center will be closed to cars.

4. A. The rising air pollution in Paris.

5. B. His house was burnt down in a fire.

6. D. Sell the pearl he had kept for years.

7. C. His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.

8. A. It boasts a fairly long history.

9. C. It is a family business.

10. D. Loss the competitive edge.

11. A. Concting a financial analysis for it.

12. D. She is really impressed by the man’s house.

13. B. From home design magazines.

14. C. The cost was affordable.

15. B. She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.

16. D. Removing objects from patients’ noses and ears.

17. C. Five-to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.

18. D. They are curious about these body parts.

19. B. It gave her a used bicycle.

20. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons.

21. B. It is a charity organization.

22. D. How animals deal with lack of gravity.

23. A. They were not used to the low-gravity environment.

24. C. They already felt at home in the new environment.

25. B. They behaved as if they were on Earth.

祝大家顺利通过考试~

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㈥ 大学英语四级考试听力及答案解析

对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅!
大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析
听力真题：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正确答案：C

解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正确答案：A

解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。
大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析
听力真题：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。

37. failing

解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。

38. essential

解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。

40. fluency

解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

41. released

解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。

42. gathered

解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

43. sample

解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。

44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。
大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析
听力真题：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正确答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正确答案：B

解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正确答案：C

解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正确答案：A

解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。



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