英语四级灵隐寺
【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇
1. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度
on a large /small scale 大规模地/小规模地 on the scale of 按照……的规模
It is hard for me to tell the scale of our campus.
关于我们学校的规模，我说不上来。
2. temple n. 庙宇
temple一般指佛教庙宇，而church则指基 督教教堂，清真寺则称为mosque。
Temple of Heaven 天坛
Have you ever been to Lingyin Temple before?
你以前去过灵隐寺吗?
3. tedious a. 乏味亩凯的，单调的
表示“乏味的”的词还有ll，boring等，他们的区别如下：
tedious 侧重指文章、演讲或演出等冗长乏味，也可指环境等的单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。
ll 指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。
boring 指无精打采或不满意的感觉。
monotonous 指没有变化，重复单调的。
tiresome 指某物因看起来无穷无尽或毫无变化而令人厌倦。
The mayor's speech is so tedious that people are absent-minded.
市长的演讲很无趣，人们都走神了。
4. tend v. 易于，趋向;照料，照管
tend to 倾向 tend on /upon 招待，服侍 tend the sick 护理病人
He tends to give up.
他有点儿想放弃。
5. tendency n. 趋向，趋势
tendency是根据tend变化而来的，表示趋向、趋势，trend也表示趋势，他们的细微区别如下：
trend 指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。
tendency 比trend更抽象，一般指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没耐咐没有外来的影响或干扰。
determining tendency 决定性趋势
The tendency of today's young people to marry and bear children at late ages is very obvious in China.
在中国，年轻人晚婚晚育的趋势越来越明显。
6. ultimate a. 极端的，的，最终的 n. 极端
ultimate既可以作名词，也可以做形容词。
in the ultimate 在最后，终于 ultimate proction 总产量
His ultimate aim is to be an engineer.
他的终极目标是做一名工程师。
7. undergo v. 经历，遭受
undergo过去式underwent，过去分词undergone。
表示“经历、遭受”的动词还有很多，一起来看看枯纯他们的区别吧。
undergo 多指遭受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事情。
experience 指亲身经受或体验某事。
sustain 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
suffer 常与sustain通用，尤其指受到损害或伤害。
He underwent a heart operation last week.
上周他接受了心脏手术。
8. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
与abundant一样，表示“充足的”得此还有以下几个，它们的区别是：
abundant 即为quite enough的意思，表示充足的，绰绰有余的，指数量非常多或充足有余。
sufficient 正正式用词，指为特定的目的和需要提供足够的数量，修饰名词时作前置定语。
adequate 表示在数量或质量上足以满足特定的标准，强调刚好足够，没有多余。
enough 普通用词，有时可与adequate互换，但只表示数量和程度。既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语。
plentiful 普通用词，指某物的数量多得称心如意，多描写实际事物。
During this vacation, she has abundant time to travel around.
在这个假期里，她有足够的时间四处走走。
9. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
adopt既可以表示采纳，采用，也可指收养。
adopt out 将孩子给人收养 adopt measures=take measures 采取措施
He never adopts other's advices.
他从不听从他人的建议。
10. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应
adapt与adopt长得很像，但意思完全不同。adapt作不及物动词时，通常与to连用。
adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应
The girl has adapted herself to the life in Britain.
这个女孩已经适应了英国的生活。
【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇
1.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。 take sth for granted不可接宾语从句，一定要接时，需在take后加it作形式宾语。
We took it for granted that you knew the whole matter.
我们以为你当然是知道所有情况的。
2.grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的
词义辨析：big, large, great, grand
big 常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。
large 普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。
great 普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情 色彩。
grand 侧重指盛大、宏大的、有气派。
The Grand Design reached its rhetorical apogee.
宏伟计划达到口头上的高 潮。
3. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
Wipe out any enemy who dares to invade our country.
消灭任何胆敢来犯的敌人。
The town was invaded by reporters.
这个城市涌进了大批记者。
4. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 adj. 酸的;尖刻的
acid rain 酸雨 acid test 酸性测试 acid jazz 迷幻爵士乐
An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.
当酸溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了。
She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.
她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。
5. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
词义辨析：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede
acknowledge 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess 语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。
concede 指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.
评论者应该承认决策者作出抉择的复杂性及难以避免的缺乏鲜明性。
We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.
我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献。
6. balcony n. 阳台
As he came out on the balcony, she turned to him, her face alight.
当他走上凉台时，她转向他，脸色开朗起来。
I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。
7. calculate vt. 计算，核算
词义辨析：calculate, count, compute, reckon
calculate: 通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。
count: 指逐一计算而得出总数。
compute: 一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学 运算。
reckon: 通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。
Engineers calculate the strains and stresses of a bridge.
工程师们计算桥梁的受压力度。
8. calendar n. 日历，月历
A calendar hung against the wall.
墙上挂着日历。
Our weather must not always be judged by the Calendar.
我们的季节不能总是靠日历来衡量。
9. optimistic a. 乐观
over-optimistic过于乐观的
optimistic estimate 乐观估计
It would be wrong of me to paint optimistic picture.
如果我把情况说得很乐观，那就错了。
10. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
optional word 任选字; 随意选择字
optional stipulation 选择性规定
optional sampling 任意抽样
It is optional with you.
悉听尊便。
If it is difficult to state definitely one or several ports, optional ports can be adopted.
假如难以明确写出一个或几个港口，就可以采用选择港这个办法。
【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇
1. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉
bachelor表示学士，master表示硕士，doctor表示博士。
bachelor of science 理学学士 bachelor of arts 文学学士
另外，bachelor还表示单身人士
I will get my bachelor degree this June.
我将于今年六月获得学士学位。
2. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
表示非正规的、非正式的还有两个词irregular和informal，它们的区别如下：
casual 指不太注意场合、仪表等，随意性强。如a casual decision 草率的决定 casual clothes 便服
informal 指语言、穿着等比较随便，也指不举行任何形式或仪式的活动。如an informal visit 非正式访问 an informal style (日常使用的)语体
irregular 指不按常规、固定模式或计划做事。如irregular pattern 不规则的式样 an irregular liner 不定期航班
Young people prefer casual clothes.
年轻人更喜欢穿休闲装。
3. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
be trapped in 陷入……中 be trapped 陷入困境，被困住
The police set a trap to catch the murderer.
警察设下圈套捉拿杀 人犯。
4. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
英语中empty、hollow都可翻译成“空的”，但这几个词意思有很大区别：
vacant 意为“空余的，无人占据的”，尤其指临时情况。
empty 意为“没有东西的，一无所有的”具有“空无一物”的隐含意思，通常与box、bag、room、house等搭配。
hollow 指“空心的，中空的，空洞的”既可以与实物，如tree、ball等词连用，也可与words、promise等词连用，表示空洞的，虚无的。
Here is a vacant room, you can live in for some days.
这里有间空房，你可以住几天。
5. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器 in a vacuum 在真空中 vacuum-packed food 经过真空包装的食品
vacuum-packed food is easy to cook.
真空包装的食品做起来很方便。
6. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
oral test /exam 口语考试 oral surgery 口腔外科
I really want to practise my oral English.
我真的很想练习口语。
7. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
fiber optics 纤维光学 electron optics 电子光学
He is very interested in physical optics.
他对物理光学很感兴趣。
8. organ n. 器官，风琴
organ我们平常见得比较多的是表示器官，也可引申为机构，它还可以表示风琴。
Organ transplantation is a way to save one's life.
器官移植是拯救生命的一种方式。
9. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
excess baggage 超重行李 in excess of 超过 excess supply 超额供给
The staff number of this company has in excess of 800.
这家公司的员工人数已经超过800了。
10. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
expel是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语。be expelled from 被从……赶出
Because of cheating, this boy was expelled from school.
因为考试 作弊，这个男孩被学校开除了。
Ⅱ 有没有杭州灵隐寺的英文导游词，要齐全点精确点的，急！！
浙江杭州灵隐寺英语导游词Lingyin Temple
Situated at the food of Lingyin Mountain， aside from the West Lake， Lingyin Temple(Temple of Inspired Seclusion) is one of the ten most famous ancient Buddhist temples in China.
First built by an Indian monk Huili in 326AD ring the Eastern Jin dynasty (317 - 420 AD)， the temple was named Lingyin Temple (Temple of Inspired Seclusion) for its environment is very beautiful and serene and suitable for "gods rest in seclusion". In its prime， this temple， containing over 1300 rooms and 3000 monks， used to be a large monastery with a scale you just imagine. Due to war and calamity， the temple has experienced about 1700 years of repeated circles of prosperity and decline until its last restoration in the Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911).
On the compound’s central axle stand Hall of Heavenly Kings， Daxiongbaodian Hall (Precious Hall of the Great Hero)， Pharmaceutical Master Hall and Great Mercy Hall.
Hall of Heavenly Kings
It is the first hall after entering the temple. A tablet inscribed with "cloud forest Buddhist temple"， penned by Emperor Kangxi， who was inspired on one occasion by the sight of the temple in the mist and trees， was hung above the door， procing a sacred atmosphere here. More noticeable is a couplet hung on the door reading: Let us wait sitting on the threshold of the temple， for another peak may fly from afar. Smiles appear welcoming， for the brook is graally warming up to the springtime. When tourists admire the couplet， they can’t help but grin.
Inside the hall is a statue of laughing Buddha who can "enre everything unenrable in the world and laugh at every laughable person in the world." Four heavenly kings stand on both sides of the Buddha and Weituo behind.
Daxiongbaodian Hall
Daxiongbaodian Hall is the main hall of Lingyin Temple. It is 7 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep， with one story， double layer eaves and pinnacle roof 33.6 meters in height， famed as one of China’s tallest one-story buildings. A statue of Sakyamuni， carved out of 24 pieces of camphor wood， stands 24.8 meters high in the hall. On the both sides of Sakyamuni stand 20 saints protecting justice and on the back wall sit his 12 disciples serving as guards. In front of the hall are two stone pagodas built ring the Northern Song dynasties (960 - 1279) with 9 stories and 8 surfaces and sculptured Buddhist stories on four walls.
Scattered outside and inside the temple are numerous relics left from ancient times， in which Pavilion of Cool Brook erected in the mid Tang dynasty， stone pagoda and stone storage for Buddhist scriptures built in the Five dynasties， Pavilion of Greens first built in the Southern Song dynasty， the pagoda of Huili erected in the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) are especially worthy of viewing.
The temple also houses various Buddhist literature and treasures including the scriptures written on pattra leaves， the Diamond Sutra copied by Dong Qichang in the Ming dynasty， a wood cut edition published in the Qing dynasty
Ⅲ 关于杭州的英语作文4篇
关于杭州的 英语 作文 篇一
A Fairyland --- Hangzhou
Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist cities in China, not only famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so many tourist attraction in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei, the Six Harmonies Pagoda and Lingyin Temple. You can’t go to Hangzhou without visiting these places.
杭州是中国最著名的旅游城市，不仅仅是因为其美丽的自然风光，而且还是因为它的历史。在这个城市有多旅游景点，像西湖，岳飞庙，六和寺和灵隐寺。你去杭州不能不去参观这些地方。
Hangzhou is also famous for its silk and tea procts. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can also go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea.
杭州也是以丝绸和茶叶产品而著名的。你可以去杭州丝绸城买丝绸制品。你也可以去中国茶叶博物馆买一些中国茶。
The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because it’s warm and sunny ring that time. The trees are coming out and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people go to Hangzhou to go boating on West Lake. How I wish to visit that beautiful city.
参观杭州的最好季节是春天，因为它那段时间很温暖晴朗。树木都长来了，花儿也开了。每年春天，有很多人去杭州西湖泛舟。我多么希望可以参观这个美丽的城市。
关于杭州的英语作文篇二
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province and its political, economic and cultural center. With its famous natural beauty and cultural heritages, Hangzhou is one of China's most important tourist venues.
The City, the southern terminus of the Grand Canal, is located on the lower reaches of the Qiantang River in southeast China, a superior position in the Yangtze Delta and only 180 kilometers from Shanghai. Hangzhou has a subtropical monsoon type climate with four quite distinct seasons. However, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter making it a year round destination.
The West Lake is undoubtedly the most renowned feature of Hangzhou, noted for the scenic beauty that blends naturally with many famous historical and cultural sites. In this scenic area, Solitary Hill, the Mausoleum of General Yue Fei, the Six Harmonies Pagoda and the Ling Yin Temple are probably the most frequently visited attractions. The "Ten West Lake Prospects" have been specially selected to give the visitor outstanding views of the lake, mountains and monuments.
A number of national museums can be found in Hangzhou and are representative of Chinese culture. Fine examples are the National Silk Museum and Tea Museum. Along with the other museums in Hangzhou, they provide a fascinating insight into the history of Chinese traditional procts.
One of the most important parts of traveling is tasting the local delicacies. Hangzhou dishes are noted for their elaborate preparation, sophisticated cooking and refreshing taste. Many local specialties will be sure to make your trip a cultural experience. We recommend that you try Beggar's Chicken (a chicken baked in clay), West Lake Fish (vinegar coated fish fresh caught from the lake), Dongpo Pork (braised pork) and Fried Shrimps with Longjing Tea, etc.
The shopping environment in Hangzhou is exciting and convenient. Travelers and tourists like to go to Qing He Fang Street. It is one of the most famous and historic streets in the city and reflects many of the features of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). Shoppers will admire the antique buildings while purchasing items from a wide range of local goods such as silks, tea or maybe a silk parasol, brocade or a beautiful Hangzhou fan. These are just some of the items to be found but there are many more.
关于杭州的英语作文篇三
The West Lake is a like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land of China, reputed for beautiful scenery, a multitude of historical sites, brilliant cultural relics, and a profusion of native procts. Legend has it that the West Lake was a heavenly jewel fallen to earth. Pragmatists insist that it is a mere lagoon on Hangzhou's western fringe. In any case, West Lake has inspired painters for centuries.
In ancient times, this place had been an shallow sea gulf before it evolved into a resial lake. The Baidi and Sudi causeways provide access to many parts of the lake. Most of the best known tourist sites lie around and within the lake. With a circumference of 15 kilometers , the lake area itself is easy for the visitor to negotiate.
关于杭州的英语作文篇四
National Day is coming, we are very excited, is released, run wild birds, to the bosom of nature.
The first day, National Day with our family went to visit hangzhou is famous for the world. Composition www.zww.cn nets arriving
Sat in the car, see everywhere, decorations, pedestrians and head are hung shop "National Day" signs, igawa slip a dime of street stalls came from customers and shouts of bargaining and sound my eyes, my ears at beautiful soft straight. Small lotus composition www.zww.cn nets
In the landscape and pedestrians, we came to the west side, see the rippling water reflecting the yews, HuaFang in green lake, let me drive slowly of sushi's poem: to put a west lake, weak makeup thick than.
Around west lake is a tree made of green edge. Li, the green GuShan siminghu appears to be beautiful and elegant. The east and west GuShan causeway of su, like two green sash, gentle floating in water. In the middle of the three islands - small yingzhou, house, RuanGong pier, set in green bosk books. The bright green and white water shook as the reflection, general. Fairyland In this picturesque the lake for a walk, see, how can make people relaxed and happy!
We went on a guided tour of fresh air, and came to the mountain of the dragon. The guide says: "everyone his hands and face cleaning, go LingYinSi pay." Then the father played well, we strived with cool water washing hands and face. Heard that touched the old stone dragon can improve the dragon, I touched the whole half an hour before coming from the longjing village.
Last LingYinSi is. We first came to see the cheerful TianWangDian, pleasure, then came the Ursa major palace, we saw the personality of the Buddha, Buddha is behind the bodhisattva beauty docile, listen to alts said that can keep us safe and healthy bodhisattva, I quickly kneel before KouTou devout bodhisattva in prayer. LingYinSi top layer is YanDian, said China's guide YanDian bless children learn first, then I set his ass for worship dozens.
But since it was already late, then we LingYinSi left. Then I found a steady stream of visitors is still known as "paradise, hangzhou, no wonder everyone was mosey!
国庆节 到了,我们兴奋极了,犹如出笼的小鸟,脱缰的野马,投向大自然的怀抱。
国庆节第一天，我们全家一起去闻名天下的杭州游玩。 小荷作文网 www.zww.cn
坐在车上，只见到处张灯结彩，人头济济，车水马龙，商店门口都挂着“庆国庆”的招牌，街边那多如牛毛的小摊上不时传来阵阵吆喝声和顾客门的讨价还价声，看得我两眼冒金花，听得我耳朵直发软。 小 荷 作文网 www.zww.cn
在山水和行人的伴随下，我们来到了西湖边，只见碧波荡漾的湖水里倒映翠绿的垂柳，画舫在湖中缓缓的行驶，让我想到了苏轼的一句诗：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
围绕着西湖的是一圈树木织成的绿色镶边。十里明湖中，葱绿的孤山显得格外秀美典雅。孤山东边的白堤和西湖的苏堤，就象两条绿色的绸带，轻柔的漂浮在碧水之上。湖心的三个小岛——小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩，掩映在绿书丛中。明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的倒影，仿佛仙境一般。在这如画的西湖边走一走，看一看，怎么能让人不心旷神怡呢!
我们在导游的带领下，又来到了空气清新的龙井山。导游说：“大家把自己的手和脸清洗一下，再去灵隐寺拜佛。”于是爸爸把井水打了上来，我们争先恐后的用清凉的井水洗手洗脸。听说摸了老龙井石上的龙可以提高成绩，我整整摸了半个小时，才依依不舍的离开了龙井村。
最后一站是灵隐寺。我们先来到了天王殿，看到了乐呵呵的弥勒佛，然后又来到了大雄宝殿，我们看到了慈眉善目的如来佛，如来佛背后是美丽善良的观音菩萨，听大人说，菩萨能保佑我们平安健康，我急忙跪在菩萨前虔诚叩头祈祷。灵隐寺最高一层是华严殿，导游说华严殿是保佑小朋友学习第一的，于是我撅着屁股一连拜了几十个才罢休。
天色已晚，我们意犹未尽的离开了灵隐寺。这时我发现游人依然络绎不绝，杭州素有“人间天堂”的美称，怪不得游人都流连往返呢!
Ⅳ 灵隐寺翻译是哪次四级考试
大学英语四级翻译试题及答案(汇总) 灵隐寺(Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。它是江南著名古刹。