大学英语四级题目中文解释
1. 英语四级题目中文意思是什么
英语四级PartⅢ SectionB 的题目意思就是先应该把后面的十个句子给理解清楚,然后去阅读前面的句子,看看有哪段是和后面的句子意思一样,进行匹配。
英语四级听力占整套试题的35%,也就是248.5分。做听力时提前看选项,通过选项来总结问题是什么,比如备选项均由“By”引出,问题就可能考察做某事的方式方法。
听力理解部分新闻占7%,对话占8%,篇章占20%。听力部分的分数为248.5分
1、新闻听力7%,共49.7分,分为三段,每段2~3个题,共7题,每小题7.1分。
2、长对话 8%,共49.7分,分为两段,每段3~4个题,共8题,每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20%,共142分,分为三段,每段3~4题,共10题,每题14.2分,时间:25分钟。
大学英语四级考试
大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》,由教育部(原国家教育委员会)高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试,分大学英语四级考试和大学英语六级考试两种。
每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单,根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线,四级425分(含425分)以上可以报考六级,所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。
英语四六级的分数是排位分,没有总分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为:每年6月份、12月份(每年时间略有不同)。
2. 英语四级听力各大题的题目具体意思是什么
一、Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻译:A部分
说明:在本节中,您将听到三个新闻报道。在每个新闻报道的结尾,会听到两三个问题。新闻报道和问题都只讲一次。听到问题后,您必须从标记为a)、b)、c)和d)的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。
二、Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻译:B部分
说明:在本节中,您将听到两个长对话。每次谈话结束时,你都会听到四个问题。谈话和问题都只讲一次。听到问题后,您必须从标记为a)、b)、c)和d)的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。
三、Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻译:C部分
说明:在这一部分,你将听到三个段落。在每一段的结尾,你会听到三到四个问题。这段话和问题只讲一次。听到问题后,您必须从标记为a)、b)、c)和d)的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。
(2)大学英语四级题目中文解释扩展阅读:
试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成:听力理解、阅读理解、完型填空或改错、写作和翻译。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分25%,快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为:a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型,改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分15%,翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
3. 历届英语四级作文范文 要有中文翻译
历届英语四级作文范文 要有中文翻译
2012年6月英语四级作文题目及范文
On Excessive Packaging
I assume that you are familiar with the phenomenon of“Excessive Packaging”. Taking alook around,we can find examples with ease:a *** all puter is packed in athick and heavycarton,clothes are putted in a well-designed plastic bagsandmoon-cakes are usually placed in delicate boxes.
What are the causes of this problem? On the one hand,to earn more economic gains, a considerable number of manufactures usually wraptheir procts with unnecessary but appealing materials aiming at attractingcustomer's attention , arousing their curiosity and then stimulating their purchasingdesire. On the other hand, quite a few customers believe that the more delicatethe package seems,the superior the quality will be,the notion has alsoencouraged the trend of excessive packaging.
To change this situation, I think we should take thefollowing measures. First, laws must be made and implemented to imposerestriction onexcessive packaging. Moreover, a public ecation campaign shouldbe launched to arouse customers' consciousness that packaging doesn't equal toquality. Only in this way can we put an end to this trend. (185words)
中文译文歼孙:
我觉得你应该对“商品过度包装”现象也不陌生。在我们生活的周围,我们随处可见这样的例子:小电脑包装在一个又厚又重的纸板盒里,衣服包装在设计精美的塑料袋里,月饼通常也放在精致的包装盒里。
这个问题的原因到底是什么? 首先,很多制造商为了获得更多的经济利益,通常都将商品用不必要却吸引人的包装里,目的在于吸引顾客的注意贺旁力,唤起他们的好奇心然后 *** 他们的消费欲望。另一方面,相当多的顾客认为,包装越精致,产品的质量就越高,这个想法也加剧的了商品过度包装的趋势。
为了改变这个现状,我认为应该采取以下的措施,首先,必须制定是执行相关的法律限制商品过度包装;其次,我们应该开展广泛的教育运动唤起人们的意识,那禅改橡就是,包装不等于产品质量。只有这样我们才能杜绝这种趋势。
英语谜语,要有中文翻译
I have no arms and no hands.But I have four legs and a back.I can stand,but I can 't walk.What am I?
----A table.
没有臂膀没有手,
但我有四条腿和一个背。
我能站,但不能走。
请问我是谁?
迷底:桌子
帮我写篇英语作文~`要有中文翻译
This simple ten words, give infinite power of Chinese people, especially for I but the speech is also a kind of strong spirit to encourage, this is the slogan of the Olympic game of 2008 Pekings.
The Chinese people's Olympic game to 2008 Pekings is total to take a kind of expectation.Remember at the beginning process of bid for the Olympic game, the Chinese mittee of Olympics also obtains 2008 Olympic games to hold the power with difficulty.This time the Olympic game of 2008 Pekings, for China is a develop of a fair show, is also a fair show that emerges the Chinese magic power toward international munity.
The meeting badge" China prints Peking that dance of · move" of the Olympic game Chinese special features.The characteristics of Peking and Olympics exercise the chemical element handiness bine.Red, in China always is to represent the good luck pleased to celebrate the color.Meeting the badge adoption red, represented the Chinese people to the international munity of fine wish the wish." Chinese Peking, wele the friend of the world-wide locations" adopted the Chinese Chinese brush-pen word Chinese characters simplified Chinese style, design special.Explain out without reserve the calligraphy magic power that China spreads fame the overseas.
China is an everyone's court for harmonize, we are living under the environment that lcify thus, everybody is a happy child.The mascot" the FU WA" of the Olympic game also just represented us this is happy.Innocent child.
The FU WA is be"ed face"" clear and bright"" the NINI" of" the shell shell" by" the HUANHUAN" five be filled with the Chinese race special features of doll constitute.The homophonic of five FU WA name add exactly" Peking is wele you".This expressed the Chinese people's amity to the people in the world again.The color of the FU WA also acts in cooperation the Olympics at the right moment five yellow turquoise blue of red orange of wreaths, expressed perfect annotation of Olympics to spirit of Olympics of Peking.
The Olympics of 2008 Pekings, the dream of a Chinese, bears in the applause of the world and the tears of the Chinese nations.Be a member of the Chinese nation, I will use the most sincere voice, saying loudly:
" Bless you, belong to China, belong to Peking, belong to our 2008!"
这简单的十个字,给了中国人民无限的力量,特别是对于我而言更是一种强大的精神鼓舞,这就是2008北京奥运会的口号。
中国人民对2008北京奥运会总带有一种期待。回想当初申办奥运会的历程,中国奥运委员会也是好不容易才取得2008奥运会的举办权。这次2008北京奥运会,对于中国是一个发展的好机会,也是向世界各国展现中国魅力的好机会。
奥运会的会徽“中国印·舞动的北京”将中国特色.北京特点和奥林匹克运动元素巧妙结合。红色,在中国一直是代表吉祥的喜庆颜色。会徽采用红色,代表了中国人民对世界各国的美好祝愿。“中国北京,欢迎世界各地的朋友”采用了中国毛笔字汉字简体风格,设计独特。把中国名扬海外的书法魅力毫不保留地诠释出来。
中国是一个和谐的大家庭,我们生活在这样愉悦的环境下,每个人都是幸福的孩子。奥运会的吉祥物“福娃”也正代表了我们这群幸福的.天真的孩子。
福娃是由“欢欢”“迎迎”“贝贝”“晶晶”“妮妮”五个充满中国民族特色的娃娃组成。五个福娃名字的谐音加起来正是“北京欢迎您”。这再一次表达了中国人民对世界人民的友好。福娃的颜色也正好呼应奥运五环红橙黄绿蓝,表现了北京奥运对奥运精神的完美诠释。
2008北京奥运,一个中国人的梦想,在世界的掌声和中华民族的泪水中诞生。身为中华民族的一份子,我将用最真诚的声音,大声说:
“祝福你,属于中国,属于北京,属于我们的2008!”
我要10篇英语作文(有中文翻译)
0分、、、、你开玩笑吧
自己找吧,不要一天老是想着玩,好好学习,考个好大学才是真的
另祝LZ新年快乐,过个好年,然后好好学习
300字英语小短文。 要有中文翻译!
Norway
Norwegian folklore says that Christmas Eve is kind of like Halloween and brings about a number of evil spirits and witches. The brooms of the houses are hidden to keep them away from witches and men will often go outside and shoot their guns to ward off evil spirits.
Pagan winter celebrations used to revolve around Thor’s pet goat and a person would arrive at the parties wearing a goatskin and carrying a goat head. He would eventually fake his death and then return to life. As Christianity started to take over the area, the goat was recast as a form of the devil and he was eventually banned.
Since then, the goat character was morphed into Julebukk, a “yule goat.” The new story of the goat involved him traveling from door to door where he would get gifts for keeping the evil spirits away. Nowadays, kids dress up and play the role of the Julebukk, where they get treats as they visit the houses.
挪威
挪威的民间故事说平安夜类似于万圣节,会招进一些邪恶的精灵和女巫。屋里的扫把都被藏起来了,来防止女巫们作恶。男士通常会出门放几枪,来祛除邪恶的精灵。
无神论者的圣诞庆祝过去都是以托尔(Thor)的宠物羊和一位穿着羊皮、拿着羊头出现在聚会上的人为主题。这个人会诈死,然后复生。随着基督教在挪威的盛行,山羊被重新定义为一种邪恶的化身,这个人最终也被禁止在故事中流传。
自那以后,“山羊人”演变为“圣诞羊”(Julebukk)。在新故事中,他挨家挨户的拜访,并且会因祛除邪恶精灵而得到礼物。如今,孩子们会打扮得像“圣诞羊”,也会像他那样在拜访每家每户得到奖赏。
爬山英语作文(有中文翻译)
Climb the mountain
Yesterday was Saturday. Lin Jiali and I came to the Nanshan Mountain by Bus 226. We climbed and climbed. We are thirsty and tired. We sped to climb and drank some water. Then we climbed again. Look! The Nanshan Mountain is very beautiful. The tree is green. The water is clean. The air and the land clean, too. So we took a lot of photos. It was fun. We were so happy.
Come and climb the Nanshan Mountain! You can do these things too.
翻译:
昨天是星期六去爬山。 林佳力和我的汇流排 226 来,南山。 我们爬啊爬。 我们又渴又累了。 我们爬上停下来,喝了些水。 然后我们再爬山。 看看 ! 在南山是很美的。 树是绿色的。 水是干净的。 空气和土地太干净。 因此,我们花了很多照片。 它很有趣。 我们都很高兴。
来爬南山 ! 你也可以做这些事。
十篇英语作文 要有中文翻译 初一水平
Population has been a big problem since 20th century .There isn't enough food to feed such a big number.The things now is serious :developed country has few people while developing country has so many people - even beyond the limit of the normal level. China has the largest population.So it faces the most serious problem .
Do you have a cold?
Everybody has a cold sometimes.When you have a cold,you shouldn't eat too much but drink lots of water. You must go to see a doctor and take some medicine.And you should go to bed early.You need eat vegetable and fruit.You cann't eat too much meat.
The business of schooling is not only to train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought. I f you have no time for Shakespeare, for a basic look at philosophy, for the fine arts, for that lesson of man’s development we call history—then you have no business being in school.
英语四级近六年作文题目及答案和作文的中文翻译
作文写自己的经历比较好,抄写别人的不能加深印象 对自己没什么帮助 上面都是作文网可以看看 还有我在网上看到了一个歌叫 妈妈教我一首歌
妈妈教我一支歌
没有 *** 就没有新中国
这支歌从妈妈心头飞出
这支歌伴随她走启遍祖国山河
我唱妈妈教的歌
没有 *** 就没有新中国
这支歌从我的心上飞出
这支歌鼓舞我建设新生活
啊这支歌伴随她走遍祖国山河
啊这支歌鼓舞我建设新生活
妈妈教我一支歌
没有 *** 就没有新中国
这支歌从妈妈心头飞出
这支歌伴随她走遍祖国山河
我唱妈妈教的歌
英语四级作文范文:如何纸
考试只能报一个型别,不能同时报考英语四级考试和英语六级考试,其中,大学英语四级考试成绩达到425分以上(含425分)才能报考大学英语六级考试。部分学校规定一经发现重复报名,取消考试资格,报名费不退,责任自负
暑假趣事英语作文(有中文翻译)
ive very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friend's home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!
译文:今天我过得非常开心!早上,天气非常好!于是我和家人一起去登山,山上的空气非常清新,山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。下午,我去了朋友家玩,朋友热情地招待我,给我看了他的很多书,给我听了他的CD,然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上回到家,我与家人坐在一起看电视,我们还一边聊天一边吃著水果,全家其乐融!
January 18 2005
I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn’t go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have o years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.
January 18 2005 年
我休息了一个星期。我开始了对感觉乏味。如此我出去了与我的朋友。他们是我的最好的朋友在中学。我们没去在某处特别。我们看见了其他。我们一起吃了午餐。当我们吃午餐, 我们仍然谈论新学校和新朋友。是! 一年后, 我们增长更加成熟。并且我们学会了更多事和有新生活。我们没有足够时间演奏, 浪费和迷路。我们只有二年。二年去, 我们将有属于我们的真正的生活。
MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o’clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
虽然我的日常生活十分单调,但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生,希望将来为国家服务。
我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后,就开始复习功课,七点钟我就去上学。
放学后,我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐,之后我就开始做家庭作业,希望在睡觉前把它做完。
A TRIP TO the COUNTRY 乡村游记One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers *** ile ( *** iling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一个星期日,我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
当我们沿着道路行走的时候,太阳灿烂地照耀着,微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲,风景实十分美丽。
当我们感觉到疲倦的时候,我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。
4. 历年英语四级的翻译真题及答案解析
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛,这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史,名胜。
参考译文:
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译:
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务,他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就,父母就会受到尊敬.因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 :Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时,“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时,“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语,可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语,有两种译法:一是直接用名词短语表达,即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达,即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析:乌镇
Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题:
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色,属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言,时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存,复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时,将复合句的关系理清,会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇:
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文:
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place,with many ancient bridges,Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years,the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries,the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses,and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
5. 英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥
一、英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥
“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛(the "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students)是由国家汉办(the Office of Chinese Language Council International)主办的大规模国际性比赛。到目前为止,这个一年一度的比赛已经成功举办了12届。今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手(contestant)参加。该赛旨在激发各国学生学习汉语的兴趣及加强世界对汉语和中国文化的了解。 同时,这个比赛也建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁。
二、英语四级翻译练习题参考译文
The "Chinese Bridge" Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students is a large-scale international competition sponsored by the Office of Chinese Language Council International So far this yearly event has been successfully held for 12 times. A total of 123 contestants from 77 different countries participated in the finals this year. The "Chinese Bridge" Competition aims to arouse the interest of students in various countries in learning Chinese and strengthen the world's understanding of Chinese language and culture. It also builds a communication bridge between young college students of China and other countries.
英语四级翻译练习题表达难点
1.第1句中的定语“由国家汉办主办的”较长,故将其处理成后置定语,用过去分词短语sponsored by…引出,表被动。
2.第2句中的“已经成功举办了12届”形式上为主动句,其含义却表被动,译成英文时要采用被动语态,故译作has been successful held for 12 times.
3.第3句“今年的决赛共有来自77个不同国家的123名选手参加”如果直译成the finals of this year had 123 contestants…,不符合英文表达习惯:翻译时,先确定好主要结构(a total of 123 contestants participated in the finals)。“来自77个不同国家的”作主语的后置定语,用介词短语from 77 different countries来表达。时间状语“今年”置于句末。
4.最后一句中的“建立起中国年轻大学生和其他国家学生之间沟通的桥梁”如果逐字对译为builds a communication bridge between Chinese young college students and students in other countries则显重复啰嗦。故“省译”两个“学生”中的一个,把“中国”和“其他国家”处理成后置定语,表达为between young college students of China and other countries.
英语四级翻译练习题:汉语桥小编就说到这里了,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能认真备考,顺利通过考试。
6. 英语四级翻译真题及解析,来看!
[真题]
中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天,这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[解析]
本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念,几乎很少涉及长难句型,主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译,着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。
(1) 中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
[解析]句子的主语是“中国的家庭传统观念”,核心词“观念”,“中国的”、“传统的”做定语。和……有关:be related to …
[参考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
[解析]:句子为主系表结构,时态是过去时。
令人羡慕的:enviable, admirable
[参考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
(3) 过去四代同堂并不少见。
[解析]:主系表结构,谓语部分“并不少见”较短的情况下,处理为itis形式主语句型,“四代同堂”是一个难点词汇,需要考生理解其中的含义,先理解为“四代人居住在一起”,翻译为: four generations live together。
[参考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
(4) 由于这个传统,许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
[解析]:由于:e to +名词;许多:numerous / many / a great number of ;继续做某事:continue to;时态是过去时。
[参考答案]:Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
(5) 今天,这个传统正在改变。
[解析]主谓结构。主语(这个传统),谓语(改变),时态现在进行时。
[参考答案]Today, this tradition is changing。
(6) 随着住房条件的改善,越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
[解析]随着… with+名词 with the improvement of housing conditions或:with+名词+非谓语动词:with housing conditions improving
越来越多:more and more/ a growing number of
[参考答案]With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
(7)但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
[解析]“联系密切”即为“关系亲密”之意。考察介词短语作为后置定语,“他们之间的”处理为“between them”放在名词之后。
[参考答案]Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
(7) 许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
[解析]主语:many elderly people,“帮忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。
[参考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
(9)年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母,特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[解析]谓语动词是“抽时间”,处理为“take time to do sth。”,“春节和中秋节等重要节日”考察介词短语作为后置定语,用such as连接,传统节日的表达需要大写字母并加上冠词the
春节:the Spring Festival
中秋节:the Mid-Autumn Festival
[参考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
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7. 2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2020年9月英语四级卷一翻译:
茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕,被选为国宴用酒。
据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期,那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台,并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。
茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳,有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
Moutai is China' s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People' s Republic of China.
It is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people proced Moutai liquor of superior quality, which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dy- nasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road.
Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance, and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken proper- ly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and for- eign consumers.
2020年9月英语四级卷二翻译:
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说,神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时,几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口,觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。
自此,茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国,茶商变得富有。昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。
今天,茶不仅是一种健康的饮品,而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶,一边了解中国文化。
Tea has a history of 5,000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water, a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance. He drank a little and found it very refreshing, which led to the discovery of tea.
Since then, tea became popular in China. Tea gardens ap- peared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expen- sive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.
Today, tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
2020年9月英语四级卷三翻译:
你如果到北京旅游,必须做两件事:一件是登长城,另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷,而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。
北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉,只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上,正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
If you travel in Beijing, you must do two things: climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast ck. The well-known Beijing roast ck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.
Beijing roast ck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it' s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. In fact, it' s these royal chefs who have graally perfected the cooking of Beijing roast ck.
2020年9月英语四级翻译真题及答案小编就说到这了,更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯,成绩查询,准考证打印入口,准考证打印时间等内容,小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得优异的成绩,顺利通过考试。
8. 大学英语四级历年翻译真题及答案.12
A卷
中国父母教育孩子方式
题目:
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习,以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的(唯一)要求就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样(竞争)激烈的社会里,只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为,如果孩子能在社会上(取得)大的.成就,父母就会受到尊敬。因此,他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子(创造)更好的条件。
译文:
Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children.
B卷
外国人汉语演讲比赛
题目:
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动,选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
译文:
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year。 The contest proves to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other parts of the world。 It offers the young all over the world an opportunity to know more about China.126 candidates from 87 nations gathered in the capital of Hunan province to attend the semifinal and the final from July 6 to August 5。 Besides the contest, the candidates also got a chance to visit famous tourist attractions and historical interests in other parts of China。
C卷
丽江古镇
题目:
云南省的丽江古镇是著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生,为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
译文:
The ancient town of Lijiang in Yunnan province is one of the famous tourist destinations。 Its living rhythm is slower than that of most other Chinese cities。 Lijiang is full of natural beautiful sceneries, where numerous minority nationalities provide rich and varied cultures in order to give tourists a different experience。 Historically, Lijiang was also known as “ the city of love”。 Plenty of stories about living for love and dying for love have been spread among the natives。 Nowadays, the old town equals the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of Chinese and foreign tourists。
9. 大学英语四级翻译题型讲解
大学英语四级翻译题型讲解
1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下,他们班全由男生组成)
2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能够准时赶到机场).
3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted.
4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).
5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性),or it would be too late.
6.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).
7.(只要你一直努力工作),you will recall your past with satisfaction.
8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).
9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处).
10.(他刚到家)when it started raining.
1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.
【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与……相对”之意可用词组by contrast,而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。
2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time
【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知,“希望”并非句子的谓语,因此不可直接使用动词hope,而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着……的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach,也可用表达“成功地……”之意的固定搭配make it to。
3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems
【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为suggest,所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语,故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact,使句子结构完整。
4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents餰ncouragement
【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把……归功于”或“把……归因于”可使用词组owe...to...或attribute...to...。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加稹
5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection
【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒……对……的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的`使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用馏表示,而应使用of结构。
6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way
【解析】本题主要考查语法,考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知,本句是if引导的虚拟句,表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词,后半句应使用would加have done的结构。
7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time
【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要……”之意可用词组as long as...,而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing...,意为“一直或持续做某事”,也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。
8.【答案】so is every father
【解析】本句主要考点为语法,考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也……”之意时,其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。
9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us
【解析】本题的主要考点在语法,考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知,从句应由where引导,且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择,根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。
10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home
【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起,前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly...when...,且根据此固定搭配的使用要求,前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案,若以hardly开头,句子需要倒装,以he开头则保持正常语序。
;10. 大神。这个英语四级sectionB的题目是什么意思,有些看不懂题目意思哈。
说明:在这一部分, 将读一段附有十个短文的陈述。每个短文包含一个中心思想专。在对应的选属项前选择一个段落,也可以多次选择一个段落。每个段落前用字母标记,请在答题纸2上标出相应的字母来回答问题。
做这一部分题的时候,需要先快速浏览选项的大概意思,找出选项中的关键词,用铅笔勾出来方面找到。然后再在段落中去寻找关键词,这样题就好做多了。实在拿不准的段落,再细读一遍,选出最贴近的选项。
(10)大学英语四级题目中文解释扩展阅读:
英语四级注意事项
一切考试相关的知识性内容准备就绪,然后就是辅助性方面了。
1、考试前一定要合理膳食,保持良好的身体状态。
2、考试前几天保持好睡眠和良好的精神状态。
3、考试前准备好听力耳机(检查电池和频道)、铅笔、橡皮等文具。
4、进考场前,放松心情,保持良好心态。