大学英语四级的模拟题

A. 英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案

英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案

下面是我收集的关于英语四级的阅读理解模拟试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读练习!

第一篇：

Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment instry” or “show business.”

The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are proced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The United States is a typical country ________.

A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

D. which normally works according to the federal budget

2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.

A. they can start profitable businesses there

B.they can be more competitive in business

C. they will make a fortune overnight there

D. they will find better chances of employment

4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.

A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

B. there are many instries controlled by a few big capitalists

C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

D. public services are not run by the federal government

5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.

A. rection in the number of employees

B. improvement of working conditions

C. fewer disputes between labor and management

D. a rise in workers’wages

第二篇：

It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:

I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.

It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.

Performance is your best bargaining chip (筹码) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.

Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?

Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.

A. demonstrate his capability

B. give his boss a good impression

C. ask for as much money as he can

D. ask for the salary he hopes to get

2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?

A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.

B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.

C. People should not be content with what they have got.

D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.

3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. unfairness exists in salary increases

B. most people are overworked and underpaid

C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance

D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises

4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.

A. advertise himself on the job market

B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract

C) try to get inside information about the organization

D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions

5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.

A. meet his boss at the appropriate time

B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually

C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction

D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1.[B] 推理判断题。根据第2段第2句“随便翻下一家日报就可美国人有多么重视商业”可推断出B符合题意。

2.[D] 事实细节题。第2段大量列举了 business的影响的例子，特别是根据最后一句“艺术和娱乐界就常被称为‘娱乐业’或‘展览业’ ”可知D正确，而A、B、C均与原文信息不符。

3.[D] 事实细节题。第3段第2句谈到“如此多的人从世界各地来美国生活，其最重要的原因之一就是梦想找到一份更好的工作”，故选D。

4.[C] 推理判断题。本文第4段是在讲Henry Ford的.言论的消极面，根据该段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C与之相符，故选C。

5.[A] 事实细节题。根据文章的最后一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司节约成本提高利润的手段，A为原文该句的同义改写，故选A。

第二篇：

1.[D] 推理判断题。根据文章第1句。开头立论：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在进入公司以前就谈妥你的最初工资要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前应该先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太绝对，不妥。

2.[B] 推理判断题。Beth的故事是为了证明第1段提出的观点，主要依据第2段第1句，第3段最后一句再次印证。核心词为ask for。

3.[A] 推理判断题。从Beth的故事中不难总结出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就会得到满足;你如果不要求，老板就可能不予考虑。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主观因素，故而unfair。直接依据为第3段第1句。

4.[D] 事实细节题。根据倒数第3段，performance“工作表现”，timing“抓住时机”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大筹码。D与其中对timing的阐述一致。

5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段指出，带着准备好的筹码去跟老板商谈加薪，并在合适的时候拿出来,而且要运用一定的交际手段引导谈判的发展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在适当的时候拿出筹码”不等于A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。

;

B. 2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

【 #四六级考试# 导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。

1.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.

A) significant

B) considerable

C) enormous

D) numerous(B)

2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.

渗桐宴A) Would she leave

B) If she leaves

C) Were she to leave

D) If she had left(C)

3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________?

A) we are going home

B) we go home

C) we went home

D) we can go home(C)

4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.

A) rush

B) rainbow

C) rack

D) ribbon(A)

5. Today, ________ major new procts without concting elaborate marketresearch.

A) corporations hardly introce ever

B) corporations hardly ever introce

C) hardly corporations introce ever

D) hardly corporations ever introce(B)

6. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.

丛银A) however much it costs

B) however does it costs much

C) how much does it cost

D) no matter how it costs(A)

7. New York ________ second in the proction of apples, procing 850,000,000pounds this year.

A) ranked

B) occupied

C) arranged

D) classified(A)

8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.

A) in the same way like

轮历B) in the same way which

C) in the same way

D) in the same way as(D)

9. By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.

A) what is

B) that we

C) as you

D) all is(A)

10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.

A) vision

B) glimpse

C) look

D) scene(B)

2.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow.

A) developed

B) have developed

C) are being developed

D) will have been developed(C)

2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A) gives

B) grants

C) entitles

D) credits(C)

3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.

A) needn’t have seen

B) must have seen

C) might have seen

D) can’t have seen(D)

4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.

A) called in

B) calling in

C) call in

D) to call in(D)

5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at thedoor.

A) attracted

B) absorbed

C) drawn

D) concentrated(B)

6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A) Being published

B) Published

C) Publishing

D) To be published(B)

7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.

A) committed

B) switched

C) favoured

D) transmitted(B)

8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o’clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played

D) did not play(C)

9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window.

A) vision

B) look

C) picture

D) view(D)

10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.

A) of

B) to

C) with

D) from(B)

3.2022年12月大学英语四级语法备考训练题

1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

4.He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted

5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

C. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题

要求考生能将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落译成英语，“2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题”考试栏目组我希望对大学英语四级备考的同学有帮助。想知道更多内容关注一下吧!

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：减少浪费

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

随着世界人口的不断膨胀，减少浪费的议题也同样变得越来越重要。在家节俭相对来说比较容易，但是怎样才能答帆降低校园浪费呢?

首先，学生应该牢记使用自己需要的东西来减少浪费。

第二， 学生应该对已经使用过的东西进行再利用。比如，买一个结实的可以使用一年的水杯而不是每天买一瓶清闷雹瓶装矿泉水。最后，应该鼓励学生循环利用纸张、塑料、玻璃和纸板。

总而言之，减少校园浪费行为可以通过减少使用、再利用以及循环利用来实现。这样，我相信每个人都会为改变校园，甚至改变世界做出自己应有的贡献。

参考译文

As the world becomes increasing more populated, the issue of recing waste has also become more important. While doing this at home may be easy, what can be done about this on campus?

Firstly, students should remember to rece waste by using on the things that he/she needs.

Secondly, students should reuse the things that she/he has. For example, instead of buying a new plastic bottle of water every day, students can buy a sturdy water bottle that can be used for over a year. Finally, students should be encouraged to recycle their paper, plastic, glass and cardboard.

In conclusion, recing waste on campus can be achieved by recing, reusing and recycling. By doing this, I believe each student can be a part of changing not only their campus, but also the world.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：时间

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

那么失去后的感觉会使你明白拥有的宝贵。当你在黑暗中勾勒黎明的天空时, 才明白已从眼前过去的东方朝霞有多美丽; 当你人过中年时, 才明白年轻时代荒废了多少光阴; 当你默数浑浑噩噩的往日时, 才明白该干而没干的太多太多; 当你踊踊独行在人生路上时, 才明白曾经同行的幸福。如果认罩老为一切都是自然的给予, 那么失去也将是必然的惩罚。

参考译文

You will realize the value of possessing something only after you lose it. When you imagine the feeble light of dawn in total darkness, you realize the beauty of morning sun light that has passed; you are already advanced in years before you wail over the time wasted when you were young; when you are silently counting the number of days idled away, you find that you have left so many things that should have been accomplished; and you will not see how valuable it is to have a companion in life until you find yourself struggling along all alone. If you take everything for granted, you are sure to lose it, a punishment that is inevitable.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：共享经济

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国的“共享经济”在2016年得到了长足发展，交易量增长了103%。据预测，共享经济在到2020年时占GDP份额将达到10%。共享经济使得社会闲置资源能够被高效利用，也使得人们可以更加方便地获取各类服务。在交通出行、住宿，教育服务、生活服务及旅游领域，优秀的共享经济公司正在不断涌现。共享经济将成为社会服务行业内的一股重要力量。

参考译文:

China’s "sharing economy" took off in 2016 with a 103-percent increase in transaction volume. It is predicted that China's sharing economy will account for more than 10 percent of the country’s GDP by 2020. In addition to the efficient usage of social idle resources it brings, sharing economy also makes all kinds of services more accessible. There are excellent sharing economy companies constantly emerging among fields of transportation, accommodation, ecation services, life service and tourism. Now, sharing economy becomes more of force in social services.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：拜年

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

拜年

在春节第一天或此后不久，大家都穿着新衣服，带着弓向亲戚和朋友打招呼并恭喜(祝贺)，彼此祝愿在新的一年里好运，幸福。在中国农村，有些村民可能有数以百计的亲戚，所以他们不得不拿出两个多星期来走亲访友。

参考译文：

New Year Greetings(Bai Nian)

On the first day of the New Year or shortly thereafter, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and Gongxi (congratulations)， wishing each other good luck, happiness ring the new year. In Chinese villages, some villagers may have hundreds of relatives so they have to spend more than two weeks visiting their relatives.

2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：孩子

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

孩子简单。他们不爱钱, 不爱荣誉, 不爱大而漂亮的房子, 有人把他弄痛了, 哭过一场也什么都忘了。所以, 他们脑袋一碰枕头就能呼呼睡去, 拥有世界上最佳质量的睡眠。

孩子好奇。孩子总在想一些东西, 也在思考一些东西。他们的大脑常常处于快乐的旋转之中。一朵奇特的云, 一片鲜见的树叶, 都会引发孩子许多的联想。同样的生活, 在孩子的眼里会呈现出我们发现不了的乐趣和快乐。

参考译文

Children are not sophisticated. They do not love money or reputation, or those big and magnificent houses. If they are hurt by someone, they cry it off. That is why they usually fall to sound sleep once their heads touch the pillow, and they enjoy the best-quality sleep in the world.

Children arc always curious. They are always fancying and thinking, and their brain is always in a happy whirl. A strangely-shaped cloud, a rarely-seen leaf, all these will arouse endless associations from them. The same life, in children's eyes, will present pleasures and happiness which we grown-ups can never imagine.

D. 2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题

英语语法在句子中代表着很多种意义，你学会了多少游余呢?来试试我为你准备的2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题吧，希望能帮助到大激数家考试顺利。

2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(1)

1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there large crowds at the museum every day.

A) is B) have been C) has been D) are being

2. This is the second time he Mr. Smith.

A) had seen B) has seen C) sees D) saw

明磨首3. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A) have found B) will be finding

C) will have found D) are finding

4. Before the first non-stop flight was made in 1949, it necessary for all planes for refueling.

A) would be B) has been

C) had been D) would have been

5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A) was not planned B) has not been planned

C) had not been planned D) were not planned

6. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Tom said to his boss angrily.

A) have realized B) should realize C) realize D) realized

7. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.

A) must be sent B) will be sent C) are sent D) be sent

8. In some countries, is called “ equality ”does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A) which B) what C) that D) one

9. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A) that B) which C) in which D) whose

10. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.

A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that

答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C

2019年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题(2)

1. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.

A) However B) Whenever C) Wherever D) Whatever

2. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

A) For B) Since C) Before D) While

3. We’ll visit Europe next year we have enough money.

A) provided B) unless C) until D) lest

4. The few points the president stressed in his report are very important.

A) which B) who C) as D) where

5. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A) what is needed B) for our needs

C) the thing needed D) that is needed

6. The day will come soon China will become a modern, powerful, socialist country.

A) when B) before C) since D) as

7. The village I once worked has taken on a new look.

A) which B) where C) when D) that

8. We need a chairman .

A) for whom everyone has confidence B) in whom everyone has confidence

C) who everyone has confidence of D) whom everyone has confidence on

9. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， ____ of course, made the others jealous.

A) who B) that C) what D) which

10.She wanted to go .

A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother

C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too

答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4. A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B

E. 英语四级考试作文模拟试题：诚信

Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文：

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the keeper’s honesty.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business. For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best procts and services. Therefore, there emerge fake procts, cheating services and unfulfilled promises. In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her proct and service are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customersand credit.

The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the key factors for market expansion and business success.

译文：

这幅漫画展现了一个非常令人欣慰的情景。一个老妇人刚刚从一家便利店中买了一些东西，在她正要离开的时候，店主跑出来还给她多付的两块钱。尽管这点钱数目不多，但是我相信这个老妇人一定对店主的诚实留下了深刻的印象。

毫无疑问这幅漫画意在指出当今社会一个普遍且严重的社会问题，即商界缺乏诚信原则。具体而言，许多商人一心想着谋取更多的利润，而忘记了他们应该为顾客提供最好的产品和服务。因此就出现了诸如假冒产品、欺诈服务、无法兑现的诺言等。相反，这幅图中好心的店主却在工作的每一个细节中实践诚信的原则。她的态度让顾客感觉到她的服务和产品是一流的，这就保证了她拥有越来越多的顾客、更好的名声和信誉。

这个店主的行为正是我们应该在商界中努力实践的。这是因为，诚信不仅仅给了顾客暂时的满意感，而更能够建立长期的顾客信任。而后者是市场扩张和事业成功的关键因素之一。

闪光词汇及词组：

soothing: adj. 抚慰的, 使人宽心的

convenience store: 便利店

be about to: 将要，正打算

unfulfilled: adj. 无法行使的，无法履行的

first-class: adj. 一流的

render: v. 给予，给予或使可获得，提供

temporary: adj. 暂时的，临时的

expansion: n. 扩张，扩充

万能句型：

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is…

英语四级考试作文模拟试题：诚信的相关内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于大学英语四级考试备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，成绩查询，英语四级准考证打印入口，准考证打印时间等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。

F. 英语四级翻译考前模拟：了解是信任的基础/契约精神

【导读】随着时间的进一步推进，距离2020年英语四级考试越来越近了，相信不少小伙伴都在进行紧张的复习备考，特别是英语四级阅读理解是重点中的重点复习对象，为了帮助各位考生更加有针对性的高效的进行复习备考，下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级翻译考前模拟：了解是信任的基础/契约精神，希望对大家有所帮助。

练习题：了解是信任的基础

了解是信任的基础。今天，我愿从中华文明历史流变和现实发展的角度，谈谈当代中国的发展战略和前进方向，希望有助于美国人民更全面、更深入地了解中国。

参考译文：

Understanding leads to trust.Today,I would like to speak to you about China's
development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the
Chinese civilization and China's current development endeavor.I hope this will
help you gain a better understanding of China.

练习题：契约精神

中国的儒家文化也强调守信，“信”甚至被作为“五常”中的重要内容确定下来。在我们的传统文化背景中，人与人之间的信任主要靠靠血缘、姻缘、地缘、人缘，而不是靠规则，靠契约。近几十年来，雷霆万钧的市场化改革有力地推动了中国的社会转型，动摇了长期以来形成的血缘、地缘与业缘关系，冲击了传统的熟人社会网络关系和熟人信任。市场经济的发展促使陌生人之间的信任逐渐增加，按规则办事成为越来越多的中国人的行为习惯。在经济全球化的背景下，中国人只有遵守规则，才能尽快地融入国际社会。抛弃契约精神耍弄小聪明的人，无视契约精神把小聪明用的极好的民族，最终将丧失获取大智慧的机会。在现代化的洪流中，中国不仅需要更多的资金、技术和科学管理，更需要契约精神。

参考译文：

Chinese Confucian culture also values fidelity, which even has been fixed as
a key point in “Five Constant Virtues(benevolence, righteousness, propriety,
wisdom and fidelity).In our traditional culture background, the interpersonal
trust is mainly relied on consanguinity, marriage affinity, geographical and
personal ties rather than on rules and contracts. In recent decades, the
market-oriented reform pushes the transition of Chinese society with the force
of a thunderbolt, shaking the long-established blood, geographic and working
relationship and impacting the traditional acquaintances social networks and the
trust between acquaintances. The development of market economy promotes the
increasing trust between strangers, forming graally the practices of more and
more people acting in accordance with rules. Under the globalization of world
economy, only obeying the rules can Chinese enter into international society as
soon as possible. Those who want to live by their wits regardless of the
contract spirit or that kind of people will lose the opportunity of achieving
great wisdom. In the torrent of modernization, China needs not only more
capital, technology and scientific administration, but also the contract
spirit.

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“大学英语四级翻译考前模拟：了解是信任的基础/契约精神”的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。至于你说大学英语四六级证书有什么用，当你就业求职时就知道了。

G. 大学英语四级的词汇训练题

大学英语四级的词汇训练题1

1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception

2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable

5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery

6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute

7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing

大学英语四级的词汇训练题2

1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.

2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).

3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力 ).

4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途无路 ).

5.The nation ’ s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )

答案和讲解：

1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked

【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇<口>；sack解雇、洗劫。

2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well

【超级短语】yield to屈服，让步。

3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study

【超级短语】concentrate on＋sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。

4.unless it"s cornered

【超级单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。

5.at a speed of 12 million per year

【超级短语】at a speed of… (以……的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万――12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

大学英语四级的词汇训练题3

1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.

A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks

答案: B

解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.

2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.

A. instead of B. in addition to

C. as well as D. at the cost of

答案: A

解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.

3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.

A. by contrast B. by nature

C. on the whole D. on the average

答案: C

解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.

4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.

A. what B. whatever C. where D. however

答案: B

解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.

5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.

A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if

答案: A

解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.

大学英语四级的词汇训练题4

1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.

A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept

2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.

A.evaluate

B.object

C.bargain

D.pause

3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.

A.extend

B.part

C.extent

D.content

4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.

A.conference

B.reference

C.conversion

D.cooperation

5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

A.make

B.accustom

C.force

D.let

6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.

A.contained

B.proceeded

C.consumed

D.paid

7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.

A.encourage

B.obey

C.recall

D.spread

8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.

A.admission

B.agreement

C.appointment

D.alphabet

9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.

A.internal

B.odd

C.interesting

D.ll

10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.

A.required

B.ordered

C.indicated

D.sentenced

11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.

A.appeared

B.altered

C.approached

D.admired

12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.

A. jealous

B.owes

C.misses

D.envies

13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.

A.grape

B.grey

C.grip

D.grave

14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.above

D.absorb

15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.

A. levels

B.stories

C.layers

D.formations

16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.

A.carpet

B.mined

C.captured

D.mounted

17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.

A.adequate

B.absolute

C.private

D.practical

18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att

ention on my work.

A.connect

B.flat

C.fill

D.concentrate

19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.

A.encountered

B.whispered

C.swung

D.maid

20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.

A.manual

B.annual

C.amount

D.alike

答案:

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C

16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

大学英语四级的词汇训练题5

1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.

a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield

2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.

a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution

3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.

a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount

4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.

a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality

5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.

a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny

6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.

a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved

7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.

a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix

8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.

a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked

9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.

a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse

10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.

a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience

11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.

a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested

12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.

a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution

13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.

a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun

14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.

a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will

15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn’t.

a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged

16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.

a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental

17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the ‘_______’ button on your tape recorder.

a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause

20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.

a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered

21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.

a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic

22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.

a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum

23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘more _______, less speed’.

a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse

24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.

a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon

25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.

a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody

26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.

a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort

27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.

a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake

28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.

a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap

29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.

a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate

30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.

a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook

31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.

a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor

32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.

a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent

33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.

a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased

34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.

a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp

35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.

a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution

36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.

a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised

37.we don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.

a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital

38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.

a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible

39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.

a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave

40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.

a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely

41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.

a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive

42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.

a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral

43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.

a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral

44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.

a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper

45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer

46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.

a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon

47.they _______ our house at $10,000.

a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess

48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.

a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein

49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.

a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf

50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.

a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate

答案:

1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a

H. 12月大学英语四级考试仔细阅读模拟题

大学英语四级考试仔细阅读练习题(1)

There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.

A.if we complete our short-range goals

B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

C.if we write down the dates

D.if we put forward some plans

2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.

A.two years B.long-term goals

C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed

3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should strong desire for setting new goals

4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.

A.we should stick to them until we complete them

B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities

C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success

D.we have made great decision

5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.

A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed

B.writing down the dates may discourage you

C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination

D.every should have a goal

答案：adcbc

大学英语四级考试仔细阅读练习题(2)

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The proction of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their procts declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1. What is the best title of the passage?

a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s

c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952

2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.

a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise

c. general public support d. rapid economic growth

3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.

a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion

4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?

a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers