万能英语四级作文单词
一般来说，托福写作会涉及到一些固定的主题，整理这些主题所涉及到的词汇和句型，就有重要的意义。下面，小编为大家整理“托福写作高频词汇分类汇总”，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 环保话题类 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持续发展 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞 (过度放牧) sand storm 沙尘暴 resource exhaustion 资源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保护自然资源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保护区
2. 教育话题类 the craze for graate school 考研热 surf the internet 网上冲浪 cyberspace 网络空间 inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才 assignment of graates 毕业生分配 net friend 网友 examination-oriented ecation 应试教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素质教育 compulsory ecation 义务教育 internet bar 网吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 远程教育 campus culture校园文化 two-way selection 双向选择 work-study program 勤工俭学 double degree 双学位 non-resident student 走读生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 课外活动 self-taught examination 自学考试 become well-ecated through self-study 自学成才 to rece study load 学生减负 web-addiction 沉湎于上网
3. 社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers’ association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会
⑵ 2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语
【 #四六级考试# 导语】相信自己，我会在远方为你卖毕州送去最真挚的祝福，付出就会有收获的!放松心情，去迎接挑战，我相信你，你一定是最出色的! 为大家准中蔽备了以下内容，供大家参考阅读。1.2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语
accordingly 于是
for this reason 由于这个原因
as a result of 由……结果
in this way 这样
consequently 结果，因此
e to 由于……
therefore 因而
because of 因为
thus因为
2.2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语
first 第一
second 第二
next 其次，然后
eventually 最后，最终
since then 自此以后
afterward 以后，随后
meanwhile 同时
therefore 因而
immediately 立刻
finally 最后，最终
3.2022年6月英语四级作文衔接词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may rece the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之，最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆数做大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。
⑶ 2022年12月英语四级作文万能模板
【 #四六级考试# 导语】岩慧答没有被折磨的觉悟，就没有向前冲的资格。既然选择了，就算要跪着也要走下去。其实有时候我们还没做就被我们自己吓退了，想要往前碧乱走，就不要考虑太多，去做就行了。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大粗慧家阅读。1.2022年12月英语四级作文万能模板
I believe in the supreme worth of the indivial and his right to life,liberty, and pursuit of happiness.I believe that every right implies a responsibility;every opportunity, an obligation,every possession, a ty.I believe that the law was made for man and not man for the law;that government is the servant of the people and not their master.
I believe in the dignity of labor whether with head or hand;that the world owes no man a living but that it owes every man an opportunity to make a living.I believe that thrift is essential to well-ordered living and that economy is a prime requisite of a sound financial structure,whether in government,business or personal affairs.I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to an enring social order.
I believe in the sacredness of a promise,that a man’s word should be as good as his bond;that character — not wealth or power or position —is of supreme worth.I believe the rendering of useful service is the common ty of mankind and that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice is the dross of selfishness consumed and the greatness of the human soul set free.
I believe in the all-wise and all-loving God,named by whatever name;and that indivial’s highest fulfillment,greatest happiness and widest usefulness are to be found in living in harmony with his will.I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world;that it alone can overcome hate; that right can and will triumph over might.
2.2022年12月英语四级作文万能模板
Hearing can soothe and comfort.The snapping of logs in the fireplace,the gossipy whisper of a broom,the inquisitive wheeze of a drawer opening —all are savored sounds that make us feel at home.In a well-loved home,every chair proced a different,recognizable creak,every window a different click, groan or squeak.
The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds.Every place, every event has a sound dimension.The sense of hearing can perhaps be restored to modern man if he better understands its worth and how it works.Most people would be surprised to discover how far the sense can be pushed by cultivation.At a friend’s house recently,my wife opened her purse and some coins spilled out,one after another, onto the floor.“Three quarters, two dimes,a nickel and three pennies,”said our host as he came in from the next room.
And as an afterthought:“One of the quarters is silver.”He was right, down to the last penny.“How did you do it?” we asked.“Try it yourself.” he said.We did, and with a little practice we found it easy.Curiously, evidence indicates that people need sound.When we are lost in thought,we involuntarily drum with our fingers or tap with a pencil —a reminder that we are still surrounded by a world outside ourselves.
Just cutting down reflected sound can proce some odd results.The nearest thing on earth to the silence of outer space,for example, is the “anechoic chamber”at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Burray Hills, N.J.,which is lined with material that absorbs 99.98% of all reflected sound.Men who have remained in the room for more than an hour report that they feel nervous and out of touch with reality.
3.2022年12月英语四级作文万能模板
A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s one cold winter evening.They looked out of place amid the young families and young couples eating there that night.The little old man walked right up to the cash register,placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger,one order of French fries and one drink.
The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries,divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip of the drink,his wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger the crowd began to get restless.
You could tell what they were thinking.“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin the young man could stand it no longer.
Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again,he finally asked a question of the little old lady.“Ma’am, why aren’t you eating?You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered, “The teeth.”
⑷ 2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词汇
【 #四六级考试# 导语】愿全国所有的考生都能以平常的心态参加四级考试，发挥自己的水平，考出理想的成绩。我真心地祝福你们。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅此拿和读。1.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词汇
1. economic system 经济体系
2. planned economy 计划经济
3. marked economy 市场经济
4. sharing economy 共享经济
5. market-oriented economy 市场导向型经济
6. market cycle 市场周期
7. market demand 市场需求
8. state-owned business 国有经济
9. instrialization 工业化
10. home market 国内市场
11. red-hot economy 白热化经济
12. prosperous 经济繁荣的
13. globalization 全球化
14. global inflation 全球通货膨胀
15. multinational corporation 跨国公司
16. stock price 股票价格
17. venture investment 风险森盯投资
18. borker 经纪人
19. stakeholder 股东
20. economic puppet 经济傀儡
21. credit card 信用卡
22. monetary policy 货币政策
23. competitive price 竞争价格
24. retail price 零售价
25. commodity price 物价
26. steer the economy to a soft landing 经济软着陆
27. devalue 贬值
28. interest rate 利率
29. capital 资金，资本
30. intellectual property 知识产权
31. infrastructure 基础设施
32. treasury 国库;财政部
33. patent office 专利局
2.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词汇
1. ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的
2. adaptability 适应性
3. adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…
4. prosperity 繁荣
5. be disadvantageous to… 对…不利
敏昌6. flow of personnel 人才流动
7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8. survival of the fittest 适者生存
9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10. potentiality 潜能
11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
12. be deeply impressed with… 对…印象很深
13. company philosophy 企业文化
14. flexibility 灵活性
15. competitive 竞争激烈的
16. arena 舞台
17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19. a fat salary 收入颇丰
20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21. a sense of responsibility 责任感
22. material gains 物质待遇
23. promising future 光明的前途
24. bright prospect 光明的前景
25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26. turning point 转折点
27. be closely related to… 与…息息相关
28. get advanced in the society 出人头地
29. a decent job 一份体面的工作
30. chance of promotion 升迁机会
31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野
34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任
37. upgrade oneself 提升自己
38. a well-paid job 高收入工作
39. creative work 创造性工作
40. stand up to /meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性
44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45. display one’s talent 展示才能
46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47. promotion opportunity 提升机会
48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足人个性化需求
49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色
50. social recognition 社会认可
51. accumulate experience 获取经验
52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53. motivation 动机
54. workaholic 工作狂
55. working environment 工作环境
56. work overtime 加班
57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力
58. develop one’s talent 培养才智
59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
3.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词汇
1. earthquake 地震
2. shake 震动;摇晃
3. tremor 颤动;震动
4. hit 袭击;打击;使遭受
5. strike 突然发生;打击
6. jolt 使颠簸;摇晃
7. rock 摇;摇动;使震动
8. roll across 波动;起伏
9. rip through 裂开;破开;突进
10. damage 损害;损伤
11. destroy 毁坏;破坏;摧毁
12. shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭
13. devastate 蹂躏;破坏;使荒废;毁灭
14. level 推倒;夷平
15. flatten 夷为平地
16. seismological 地震学上的
17. seismology 地震学
18. seismograph 地震仪
19. seismographer 地震学家
20. aftershock 余震
21. smaller tremors 小地震
22. epicenter 震中
23. magnitude 震级
24. Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级
25. at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震
26. earthquake monitoring 地震监控
27. tsunami 海啸
28. rock and mud slides 泥石流
29. tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统
30. tidal waves 潮汐波;浪潮
4.2022年6月英语四级写作翻译高频词汇
1. environmental(air/water/noise)pollution 环境(空气/水/噪音)污染
2. three-dimensional Environment Policy 立体化环保政策
3. Green construction 绿色建筑
4. sand storms 沙尘暴
5. overfish 过度捕捞
6. overgraze 过度放牧
7. soil erosion 土壤侵蚀
8. water and soil conservation 水土保持
9. desertification 沙漠化
10. fight against the danger of the desertification 抵制沙漠化
11. disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡
12. ecological balance of the planet 地球生态平衡
13. shortage of water resources 水资源短缺
14. harmful chemicals 有害化合物
15. poisonous gas 有毒气体
16. instrial waste 工业废料
17. waste gas sent off from automobiles 汽车排放的废气
18. car emission standard 汽车排放标准
19. throw-away lunchbox 一次性饭盒
20. recyclable proct 可循环产品
⑸ 2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
【 #四六级考试# 导语】生活中，我们每天都在尝试告码中，我们走向成功，品味失败，走过心灵的阴雨晴空。运动员们，不要放弃尝试，无论失败与否，重要的是你勇于参与的精神，付出的背后是胜利。无论是否成功，我们永远赞美你，你们永远是我们的骄傲。以下是 为大家精心整理的内容，欢迎大家阅读。1.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
题目要求：
Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人们对说谎通宽滚常的看法;
2. 是否说谎都是有害的?说明你的看法。
3. 总结全文。
参考范文：
Sample:
Telling Lies
Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults.
However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’慎友余s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJtellingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination.
Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_wecandefinitely come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)
2.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
题目要求：
1. 近年来出现一些教育不公平的现象
2. 出现这些现象的原因和后果
3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……
参考范文：
Sample:
Equality of Ecation Opportunity
In recent years the problems which are caused by the inequality of ecation opportunity have attracted the public's attention. For instance, the backward teaching facilities and dilapidated school buildings in rural areas are in sharp contrast to those advanced facilities and well-equipped classrooms in urban areas, students from poor families cannot go to universities because of the high tuition.
There are several factors which contribute lo these problems. First, the distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools. Second, ecational loans for poor students are far from enough. Third, the inequality in some schools' admission policies also turns many students away. The ecation inequality can result in many bad impacts. On one hand, it can affect people’s future employment. On the other hand，it is the root of many social problems.
To change this situation, I think, we should take the following measures. Firstly, the government's spending on ecation should be increased and the allocation of public resources gives priority to rural and weak urban schools. Secondly, the implementation of the government financial aid system for students should be accelerated. Thirdly, the government should speed up ecation reforms to ensure everyone has equal access to schools.
3.2022年12月大学英语四级作文万能模板
题目要求：
Directions: Write a composition entitled On Disasters. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 人的一生中，可能会遇到一些灾难事件，给我们的生活带来意外的打击。
2. 面对灾难，我们应该坚强，不要过于沉湎于悲痛，要积极面对人生。
3. 我的看法。
参考范文：
Sample:
On Disasters
An old saying goes: Life is full of roses and thorns. As we all know, one’s life is full of unexpected events, some of which are wonderful and some of which are disastrous. Those heavy blows, such as, floods, snowstorms, and earthquakes, threaten to weigh one down.
However、it’s even worse if one can’t drag himself out of the grief in that mental break-down is more serious than the disaster itself. Instead of inlging oneself in sadness, one should take positive attitude towards life and contribute to the reconstruction of his or her life and hometown.
As for me, if I am lucky enough to survive in a disaster, I will try my best to help those who are suffering by donation blood or money. If I am a victim, I will endeavor to recover from the sadness as soon as possible and be certain to be strong and supportive to the recovery work.
⑹ 寻找英语四级写作高频高级词汇及短语
a matter of 几(分钟，里路，块钱等)的事；大约，左右；是个…问题，事关…
about of 即将；打算
absent from 不在；缺席
absorbed in 吸引；专心于…
account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…
adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持，遵守；依附
adjust to 调整以适应
after all 还是；终于；毕竟
aim of 瞄准；致力于…；旨在
all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部
all the while 一直地；始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此，仍旧
allow for 酌量；考虑到
and vice versa 反过来也一样
anything/nothing but 一点也不／只是；仅仅是
anything but 一点也不，决不是
nothing but 只是，只不过是 ．
apart from 除了；且不说
appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意
approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可
around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来
as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)
as a result/consequence 结果；因此
as fellows 如下
as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于
as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样
as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓
as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比
as well 也…；和
as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；在…范围内
ask after/for 问候，询问，探问／请求；找某人;要求
at a stretch 不休息地，一口气地
at a time 一次
at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)
at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是
at (all) time 总是；无论何时，一直
at a loss 不知所措
at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样，反正
at any moment 随时
at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之
at first 起初；开始
at first sight 乍一看，一见就
at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…
at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地
at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地
at liberty 自由，有权(做某事)；闲着
at (the) most/least 至多／至少
at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中
at that 就这样；而且
at sea 茫然，不知所措
at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于
at the moment 此刻
at the risk of 冒…的危险
attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属
attend to 处理，办理；照看，照料;注意,专心于
back up 支持；倒退
be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)
be better of 处境更好；情况转好
be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心
be composed of 由…组成
be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…
be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心
be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌
be fit for 适合
be inclined to 倾向于…；想要
be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不
be obliged to 感谢
be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系
be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦
be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于
bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记
bear on/upon 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响
before long 很快;不久以后
blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂
blow up 炸毁；充气；放大(照片)；勃然大怒
boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为…
break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了
break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；
break into 闯入；打断；突然开始…；突然…起来
break out 突然暴发；逃脱
break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过
break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)
bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)
bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)
bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决)
bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口
bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐
bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实施
build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧
burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地
burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放
but for 除…以外；如果没有（虚拟语气）
by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意
by all means 务必，一定，千方百计
by no means 决不，一点，也不
by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来
by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…
by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由
by reason of 因为；由于
by the way 顺便说一句
by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于
call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡
call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃
call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用
call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)
calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来
capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的
care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意
carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒
carry back (to) 使回忆起
carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等
carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)
carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展
carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行
carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底
cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑
change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下
change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见
charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担
check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对
check up 体格检查；核对，检查
clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;
clear away 消除；收拾
clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好
close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合
come about 发生，(风等)改变方向
come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到
come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始
come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟
come down 下降，跌价
come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着
come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用
come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往
come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验
come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出
come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒
come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)
come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)
compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争
complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛
concern about 关心；担心
count on 指望；期待(某人)相助
critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的
cross out 删除；划掉
cut down 削减；减少；砍伐
cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言
cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉
cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简
deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付
devote to 献身于…；致力于
die away 消逝；减弱；渐息
die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭
die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于
die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望
die off 相继死亡；绝种
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死
do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为
do/go without 没有也行
do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待
draw back 退回，往后退；不履行
draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支
draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借； (紧身衣物)穿，戴
draw out 取出；拔出； (火车，汽车)缓缓开出； (白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订
draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下
dress up 化装；装饰；打扮
drop in (over) 顺访；串门
drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱
drop out 逃(学)；离队出走
dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭
engage in 从事；进行
equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任
even if/though 即使；甚至
every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他
except for/that 除…之外；只是
fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)
fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠
fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)
fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了
fall through 落空；失败
famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名
far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远
feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子
fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；
fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)
find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔
find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明
follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪
fond of 爱好；喜欢
for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是
for ever/good 永久；永远
for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心
for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益
free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的
from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)
get across (使人)了解；讲清楚
get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走
get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事
get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示
get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑
get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出
get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…
get even (with) 报复，和…算账
get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)
get in the way 妨碍，阻碍
get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚
get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪
get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成
get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题
get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭
get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配
get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)
get together 集会；聚会
get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮
get up to 到达；赶上
give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)
give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配
give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光
give rise to 引发；导致；产生
given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知
go after 寻找；追求
go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法
go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)
go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服
go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为
go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)
go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车
go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行
go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行
go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲
go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过
go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起
go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调
grow away from 与…疏远起来
grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来
grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)
grow into 成长为,发展为
grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响
grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)
grow up 长大成人；成长；发展
hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)
hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈
hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)
hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递
hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起
hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)
hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面
hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放
hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留
hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾
hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置
have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近
have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…
have to do with 与…有关系
hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出
hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住
hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住
hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话
hold on to 抓住不放
hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持
hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协
hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起
hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住
hunt for 搜索;探求
hurry up 赶快;快点
if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望
in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微
in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之
in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎
in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又
in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前
in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹
in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有
in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的
in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样
in conclusion 最后；总之
in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中
in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触
in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系
in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故
in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比
in debt 负债；欠钱
in defense 保卫；保护
in detail 详细；详尽
in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似
in exchange for 交换;调换
in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向
in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中
in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面
in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别
in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…
in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据
in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束
in control 由…控制；管理
in office 执政；在位
in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了
in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in memory of 为纪念…
in need/want of 需要；急需
in order (that/to) 以便；为了
in other words 换句话说；换言之
in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替
in progress 在进行中；尚未完工
in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关;
in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的
in/with respect of/to 关于
in return 回报；付给
in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究
in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地
in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之
in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使
in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…
in that 因为
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况
in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中
in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归
in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)
in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)
in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前
in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故
in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好
in vain 徒劳；无益
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的
inform of 告诉；报告；通知
insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要
instead of 代替；而不是
interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响
involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累
join in 参加;加入
jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定
keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减
keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于
keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近
keep on 继续…；不停地…
keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)
keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)
keep under control 控制(监视等)
keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)
knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价
knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)
knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻
know of/about 知道；听说
lack of 不够；不足；没有
laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏
lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定
lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养
lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓
lead the way 向导；领路；引路
lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成
leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露
lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠
leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后
leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑
lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了
let alone 更不用说；更别提
let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持
let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作
let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大
level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行
line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起
live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活
live through 渡过；熬过
live up to 配得上。不愧于；不负；按，…行事；使行为和…相符
live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)
long for 渴望；向往
look after 照看；照管
look at 看；查看；考虑；对待
look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视…
look for 寻找；寻求；期望；指望
look forward to 盼望；期待
look into 调查；深入了解；研究
look like 看上去像；似将；好像要
look out 当心；注意；警惕；查出; 找出；挑选
look over 检阅；检查
look to 求助；有赖于；注意；照顾；
look up to 尊敬
lose contact/touch (with) 失去联系；联络中断
lose/save one's face 丢脸；失去自尊与别人的信任／保全名声；留面子
lose/keep one's head 发怒；慌张；失去理智，(头脑)发昏／保持镇静；不慌不忙
lose/keep trace/track (of) 不知下落;失去联系／跟踪；密切注视…的动向
major in 主修；专攻
make away/off with 携…而逃；干掉。杀死；(钱)挥霍
make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹 ／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅
make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进
make good 成功；兑现诺言；实现；补偿；消除不良影响
make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑
make out 理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；假装；填写;开(票等)
make room/way (for) 给…让出(地方，路)
make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(做爱／挣钱／讲和／使用)
make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必
make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用)
make up 化妆；配制；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；构成；
编造，捏造；和解，言归于好；弥补；补偿
many (of) (…中的)许多
mark out 划出边线；标出界线
may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好；最好…
meet/satisfy the need 满足需要
mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱
more often than not 通常；多半
no matter + what-word 不管…；无论…
no/none other than 不是别人，正是…；恰恰是
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远
not to mention/speak of 更不用说；更不必说
now that 既然
object to 反对；抗议；不支持
occur to 突然想到(一个主意等)
off and on 时而；断断续续地
on a large/small scale 大批量；大规模川、批量;小规模
on account of 因为
on (an/the) average 平均；平均说来
on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人名义
on condition that 若…则；在…的条件下；只要…就
on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一点也(强调否定)；世界上
on end 竖立着；立；连续不断
on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注视 ；守候
on purpose 故意；意欲
on/for sale 出售；上市；廉价出售／出售(尤指私房，私车等物)
on show/view 展览；展出／公展
on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…为基础／因为／以…为条件,如果
on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地
on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算
on the side/part of 支持；在…一边／代表…；就…而言
on the spot 在现场；当场；立即
on the whole 总体上；从整体来看；基本上
on trail 受审；在试验中；试行；试用
once and for all 最后一次；无疑地；彻底地；永远地
once in a while b时而；有时
one...after another/after the other 一个接一个；接连；挨次
or else 否则；要不然
or rather 毋宁说；更确切地说
or so 大约，差不多
other than 除…之外；不同于；非
out of (breath/condition/date/the question/work) 呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业
over and over (again) 一次又一次；反复
owing to 由于，因为
pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(时间)；停止；结束
pass by 从旁经过；忽略；回避；不予理会
pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充…
pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会，回避；顺利；进行;把…冒充为，假称是
pass on 传给；传下去；转入，往下谈；去世
pass out 失去知觉．晕倒：死掉
pass over 不管．略而不谈：不计较，不追究；过去；去世
pass through 穿过，通过；经历，经受；上完(大学)
pass the way (for) 为铺平道路；为…做好准备；使…更易
pay back 偿还；报复
pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应
pay off 偿还掉，付掉；把工钱付掉；付掉工资加以解雇;有利可图；有报偿；是值得的，合算
pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清
pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出
pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身来；(开车)去接；逮捕；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；挣一笔钱
pile up 堆集；成堆；积累；增集
play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用
play down 使(某事)显得不重要；贬低；缩小
play on/upon 利用(别人的情绪等以达到自己的目的)
play out 演完，做完；用光；使破产；使精疲力竭；输光
play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧
play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲
play with 玩，玩弄
point out 使注意；指出
prior to 在…之前
provide
⑺ 大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组
大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
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英语四级作文高分词组
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
11. on one's own account
1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行，按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地
29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先
30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…; ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)在空中，悬而未决 2)在流传中
37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计
39. after all 毕竟，到底;
1) (not) at all 一点也不;
2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;
3) once and for all 只此一次;
4) above all 最重要的;
5) first of all 首先;
6) all in all 大体上说;
7) be all in 累极了;
8) all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于
42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;
apply for申请;
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准
1.有关题目
题目写或不写，不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里，势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。
2.有关跑题
由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示，考试除非完全没有看到题目，所以，在往年阅卷中，考生作文基本都和主题沾边，当然，相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示，只要基本切题，如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系，六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等，也可能获得四分。
3.有关字数
官方规定四级写作120-180词，六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些，但是不可以再少。
4.有关字迹
评分标准中无关于字迹的说明，只要清晰可辨，就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以，小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。
5.有关内容和语言
两者会被同时关注，但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似，所以语言质量显得更加重要，可能成为得分关键，要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式，学习他们的语言习惯，这样才不会出现中国式英语。
英语四级作文类型有哪几种
1、中文提纲作文
通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲，每个提纲即是一段，正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如：A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。
2、素材评论作文
给出一段素材，让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文，引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ，让考生对其进行评论。
3、图画评论作文
对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述，然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。
4、图表评论作文
这类题同图画评论作文一样，要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。
5、应用文
应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低，但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。
大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 ：
★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇
★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语
★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组
★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?
★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文
★ 四级英语作文常用短语
★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!
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