英语四级语法与句型
一级英语很简单的啦,大概掌握1000个单词就足够了,语法也是最基础的。
B. 英语四级中的经典句型
1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.
5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
更多,请参看:
http://www.english8848.net/bbs/showbbs.asp?topage=1&bd=21&id=1919&totable=1
C. 英语四级什么最重要啊是单词语法句型
任何语言,皆由语音、词汇和语法三大要素构成。语音为最基本、最首要的,而词汇和语法则是通过语音才可体现出巨大的效能。一个人要想成功,必须具备三点:第一、明确的目标,大的计划很重要,就像爬山要知道山顶在哪一样,小的计划不必太精细,关键是要坚持自己的原则;第二、正确的方法。最重要的是思维方法,无论学什么,思想最为重要;第三、持之以恒的努力。所以,首先学习词汇?学习探源法?阅读《赢在单词》一书,定能帮你解决词汇问题!
总结起来本书有以下几个明显区别于其它记忆单词书的特点:
(1)本书所讲的“探源法”不仅仅是一种记忆单词的方法,当你真正全部掌握它时,你获得的就是一种“记忆单词的能力”;
(2)本书提出“单词不需要记忆”的观点,并很好的说明此观点的正确性;
(3)本书总结了英语单词记忆方法在我国发展的基本历程,让每位读者清晰的知道各种方法的优劣得失,同时通过各种方法与探源法的比较,说明探源法是目前中国记忆单词最科学、合理、有效、快速、实用的方法;
(4)本书对每一个字母、前后缀、词根和部分词汇都进行了“探源”;
(5)本书在第四部分:探源法英语词汇基础认知篇的词根部分,对相应的词汇进行了详细的分析,目前国内没有一本同类书籍做过这种全面分析;
(6)本书编写比较全面,基本包含了有关记忆单词方面所有能出现的所有问题;
(7)本书第二部分是如何学习英语的方法总结,这些科学方法的总结是独一无二的,在市面上没有出现过;
(8)本书编排过程特别合理,在给读者复制“记忆单词能力”时,遵循了循序渐进的过程;
(9)本书适合人群:一切英语学习者和想学英语的人。读者范围特别广泛,市场潜力大;
(10)本书不但汇编了构词法,而且对构词法的延伸法也进行提炼归纳,目前国内同类书籍还没有出现过此种提炼。
如:sol- / uni- → 都表示“一”
【探源】①都来源于拉丁语,它们常见于外来词和科学术语;②前缀sol- 为象形前缀,可分解为:o太阳、s太阳的强光、l太阳的弱光,即它代表太阳,太阳又是独一无二的,所以它有“单/一”的含义
【引申】单/单独/唯一
【属性】母义:sol- / uni- = one单/一
【其他】①前缀un- 为uni- 的变体,一般加在元音字母前;②有异形同义词根:primi- / mono- / proto- / haplo- 一,前者来源于拉丁语primus,后三者来源于希腊语,如:primus第一、monopoly垄断、protozoa原生动物、haplocaulous单茎的;③它们在表示“一”时还有细微区别:primi- / proto- 第一、mono- 一、haplo- 单一
【分析】
unicycle → 单轮脚踏车
unite → 结合/合并/联合/团结
uniform → 一样的/同一的
unicorn → 独角兽
solo → 独奏曲/单独的
solve → 解决/解答
sole → 单独的/唯一的
solid → 固体/立体
-bar- → 表示“横木”
【探源】①来源于中古拉丁语barra横木;②来源基础词bar横木,词根与之同形义
【引申】条/杆/棒/酒吧/木条/律师/阻拦/阻碍/栅栏/障碍物
【属性】母义:-bar- = bar横木
【其他】①有异形同义词根:-cumb- 阻碍/障碍;②千万不要把木头看得像金子一样珍贵:-chrys- 金,如:chrysanthemum菊花、chrysaniline金黄色精
【分析】dis- 否定(你不在是栏杆以内的人,典故:以前在法庭,律师席被栏杆隔开,只有是律师才能入内,即取消律师资格)
de- 加强意义(全力阻止某事的发生,即阻止做某事)
k (国王) 表示大(用木条做得很大的,可以在海上航行的东西,即三桅船/咆哮)
meter 测量(最早的气压计是用木条做得尺子来测量气压的,即气压计)
r(象形) 半圆、-el 反复(反复用一些木头编成的圆形装水容器,即木桶/装入桶内)
gain 获得(在以前酒吧bar是个卖便宜货的地方,穷人可以在这获得很多东西,即讨价还价/便宜货)
disbar → 取消律师资格
debar → 阻止做某事
bark → 三桅船/咆哮/犬吠
barometer → 气压计
barrel → 桶/装入桶内
batter → 连续猛击/面糊
-bell- → 表示“铃”
【探源】①来源于古英语,-b…l- 在古英语中表示“鼓起来”的含义,此词根是它的引申义;②来源基础词:bell 铃/钟,词根与之同形义
【引申】表示钟/鼓的物体/声音(钟/铃的鸣响)
【属性】母义:-bell- = bell铃
【其他】与世隔绝的人是听不见铃响的:-cast- 隔绝/纯洁,来源于拉丁语casto/castus/ carere,如:caste等级制度/印度的世袭阶级、chaste贞节的/有道德的/朴素的
【分析】在英语词根的学习中,你经常遇到的一类现象,那就是部分词根本身就是一个单词,属于英语词汇中的一员(此词属于基础词,即铃/钟)
-(a)ge 长(某物体鼓起来了,像是长了许多,即凸出部分/膨胀/凸出)
-y (n.)(肚子鼓起来了,表明胃涨满食物了,不能再吃了,即腹部/胃/涨满)
low低(如果一个人发出如钟的低沉声音时,表明他快要发怒了,即咆哮/怒吼)
billow(=bellow) 单元音e变i(不断咆哮的潮水,即巨浪)
此词源于拉丁语bulga 皮包/钱包(此词词形经过变异,含义是钱包的引申义,即预算/做预算)
bell → 铃/钟
bulge → 凸出部分/膨胀/凸出
belly → 腹部/胃/涨满
bellow → 咆哮/怒吼
billow → 巨浪
budget → 预算/做预算
理解的记忆才科学、快速、不宜忘记?哈
D. 新概念英语2的语法与句型,够大学四级了
我觉得你的问题怪怪的。什么叫够大学四级了?
如果你是指大学英版语四级写作能写到新概念权2里课文那样是不是就能得高分了?
那答案是否定的,你可以拿四级范文和新概念2的课文对比一下,作为高等教育考试,四级作文其中复杂句型的运用和高级表达法是必须的,同时还要能体现考生一定的词汇量。而NEC2课文针对的是初中生学习,其中从句基本没有出现,而且词汇仅停留在初中阶段。就凭这两点四级作文是不可以和NEC2课文比较的,
E. 英语四级重要词汇句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (proce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the &#118alue of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)采集者退散 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 例句:We should bring home to people the &#118alue of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) 例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目
F. 英语四级高级句型
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,
图表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph... 如图所示...
The graph shows that... 图表显示...
As can be seen from the table,... 从表格中可以看出...
From the chart, we know that... 从这张表中,我们可知...
All these data clearly prove the fact that...
所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即...
The increase of .... In the city has reached to 20%...
在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In 1985, the number remained the same.
1985年,这个数字保持不变.
There was a graal decline in 1989.
1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意这一观点....
Personally, I am standing on the side of ...就个人而言,我站在...的一边.
I sincerely believe that... 我真诚地相信...
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do ... than to do....
在我个人看来,做...比做...更明智.