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英语选择阅读材料时标准

发布时间: 2023-09-18 09:30:28

① 英文阅读从哪一类材料开始比较好

英文的学习甚至是其他语言的学习,都需要兴趣的支撑。我们都知道一门语言的学习,都是需要一点点积累起来的,如果没有兴趣那么哪一类材料都不会提升你的英语水平。


兴趣最重要

很有幸的我做过英语老师这份家教,有些孩子真的很难教,而有的孩子很好沟通交流,会很快地完成当天布置的作业。有时候和他们聊天,他们会说很讨厌学英语,一点兴趣都没有。所以我建议你想要提升英文的阅读水平,无论哪种类型,只要你喜欢那方面的就行了。

拒绝中英文对照

这是我自己的切生体验,如果读一篇英文材料,一旦有了中英文的对照,那么你将会直接跳过英文去阅读中文版的翻译,然后你倒回来看英文版的时,觉得你都会翻译了,每个单词你都认识。但是呢,其实这一切都是假象而已。对于英文的阅读能力没有一点提升。

不要太多生词的

太多生词的阅读,会让你会连阅读下去的想法都会打消。比如一些专业性非常强的期刊和杂志完全没必要阅读了。就连我看我本专业的英文文献时我都看不大懂,因为这个单词在专业领域是另外一层意思,而非我们熟知的含义了。

  • 最后,题主是想询问如何过四六级或者提高英语水平。四六级没有想象中的难过,只是需要扎实的基本功。提高英语水平也不是一两篇英文文献的阅读就能提高的,还是需要坚持。这是最重要的了,需要兴趣和坚持的不断交织,才能提高英语水平。



② 中学生课外英语阅读材料的选择

“得阅读者得语文”,英语也是如此。但是目前的中学生英语阅读,存在大量的问题,作为一名中学英语老师,我们无法改变中学生入校前达不到一个小学毕业生所应具有的英语素养的现状,那就只有从目前中学生的英语阅读实情出发,培养中学生的阅读兴趣,提高他们的阅读能力,从而提高他们的英语素养。

要想提高学生的英语阅读能力,选好英语阅读材料是关键,根据对全校师生的问卷调查发现,英语阅读材料的选择要遵循以下几个原则:

一.难易程度要适中

据调查发现,多数学生学生对英语不感兴趣是因为读不懂,极少数学生认为,阅读材料太小儿科,所以阅读材料难易程度了正好适合。如果太难的话,学生不仅可以体会不到成功的快乐,还可能会倍受打击,逐渐丧失阅读兴趣,而过于简单的文章,也同样会使学生找不到成功的快乐,所以,英语阅读材料的选择,太难或太易,都不易于培养学生的英语阅读兴趣。

那么怎样确定英语阅读材料的难易最合适呢?据调查发现,“摘桃子原则”可以使学生在现有的阅读能力的基础上,通过正确的阅读策略的引导,理解文章的内容,从而获得稍微高于自己的语言习得和成功的快乐!

根据,我校及我县学生的特点,七年级上学期以《绘本》为主,《绘本》上精彩的画面,简单的故事情节有利于学生词汇量的扩大和成就感的养成,从而提高学生的阅读兴趣,七年级下学期师生共读《书虫》第一、二级,并在读书群里打卡,激励和促进彼此学习,八年级师生共读《书虫》第三、四、五级,九年级学生自由阅读新概念,任务阅读由易到难,随着学生阅读量的扩大,兴趣的提高,自主阅读习惯的养成,学生的英语素养就会逐步提高。

二.阅读材料要有趣

英语作为学生的第二语言,很多学生对英语的阅读处于舒适区,所以阅读材料的有趣性显得尤为重要。

阅读材料的选择要贴近学生的生活,符合他们的兴趣和爱好。初中英语的日常教学主要是围绕24个话题展开的,一定阶段以一个话题为主,所以学生的课外阅读材料最好能跟此类话题有关系,比方说在学习人物介绍的时候,我们对阅读材料的补充选择最好是明星人物的介绍,这样的话学生会更愿意去阅读,在学习保护环境的话题的时候,那么我们可以结合当时的新闻,当地的环境及政府采取的措施之类的文章,这些学生熟悉的话题能够引起学生对英语阅读的兴趣,提高学生对阅读材料的理解。

第三.阅读材料要有真实性

阅读材料有真实性,指是为学习者提供真实的语言环境,是学生更进一步接近西方文化。根据学生补全对话和作文的现状的调查,发现学生之所以在这两方面做的不够好是因为他们的语言组织不地道,存在汉语式英语。因此,在对材料的选择上,要尽可能多的选择原版的西方文章,避免那些改编的又有难度的文章。

第四.文章的体裁要多样化

据调查发现,学生对故事类的文章最感兴趣,他们最擅长的也是此类文章,对记叙文的细节掌握比较到位,其次是新闻广告类,学生最不感兴趣的是说明文,因为文章有比较难懂的专业的词汇,给学生带来很大的阅读障碍,但是,英语是种语言,具有它的交际性原则,学生的阅读也不能永远停留在舒适区。作为老师对阅读材料的选择要坚持体裁多样化原则,并对不同类型的文章给出不同的阅读策略的指导。但是在编排时,注意七年级以记叙文为主,八年级融入说明文,九年级记叙文说明文兼顾,既照顾学生的阅读能力的现状,又兼顾学生阅读能力的需要。

第五.所选阅读材料要美

世界上最能引起兴趣的莫过于美,文章的美,不但是语言的优美,更有思想的美。

总之,兴趣是最好的老师,我们在对英语阅读材料的选择时,要从学生的实情出发,让英语阅读既为教学服务,又能提高学生的阅读能力和跨文化意识,还能增加学生的社会意识和责任意识,确实达到育人的目的!

③ 英语的阅读方法

英语的阅读方法

英语阅读的精读和泛读是阅读时两种主要方法,两者相辅相存,不可偏废也无法代替。下面是我整理的相关内容,欢迎阅读参考!

1. 注重阅读材料的选择。

选择合适的精、泛阅读材料是提高英语阅读的重要手段。选择字数为200左右,后面配有习题的阅读材料为宜。阅读材料体裁要多样化——叙事类、科普类、议论或说明类、广告类等。要注重文章的实用性。所选材料的难易程度以理解正确率达60%~70%,生词量不超过4%为恰当。

2. 精读泛读相辅相存。

比起泛读,精读是点。对一些有一定难度写得较好的文章要进行剖析,要归纳、总结作者的写作意图、思路及中心论点,最后达到获取详细信息和深层次内容的目的。如果说精读是点,泛读即是面。只有通过大量阅读,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能积累大量词汇、结构和句型,才能扩大知识面,培养语感,提高对文字的反应能力。

在泛读时,要根据上下文提高自己猜测生词的能力,不要一看到生词就查词典,要弄清文中批示代词和人称代词所指代的对象。要对自己进行限时阅读。一篇200字左右难度适中的阅读文章,争取6分钟之内做完其阅读理解题。在阅读时,要多积累英、美等国家的社会、历史、地理、文化及风俗方面的知识,这有利于提高阅读水平。要培养良好的阅读习惯。阅读时,要从意群上去看,不要逐字读,更不要用笔或手指边指边出声读,这样有碍理解文章的意思,而且影响阅读速度。

阅读材料选好之后,我们还要了解影响阅读的因素。影响阅读理解的因素可分为知识性障碍和非知识性障碍。知识性障碍包括:1. 词汇障碍2. 语法障碍 3.背景知识障碍。非知识性障碍包括:1. 心理障碍 2.阅读习惯. 3..阅读速度4.阅读技巧.

今天我们重点介绍下如何解除阅读过程中的知识性障碍

一、重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累

美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出:如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词,平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%;如果认得135个常用词,则为50%;如果认得2500个,则为78%;如果认得5000个,则为80%;一旦记得10000个,可达92%。可见,阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的,目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少, 这是影响阅读能力提高的.主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢?

(一)构词记忆法

据估计,英语词汇有100万到120万,但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中,让学生掌握常用的前缀(un/dis/im/il/super)、后缀(ly/less/ful/ment)的含义及用法,就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词,从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如:前缀super有超过,超越的含义,就可以猜出supermarket(超级市场)、supernatural (超自然的)、superman(超人)、superstar(超级明星)等词的含义。。

(二)联想记忆法

由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词,如看到live vi 生活,联想到其他词性及用法,如,直播的、活的等词义。

(三)广泛阅读记忆法

“To read well, you need a strong vocabulary. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.” 这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读,就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。

二、牢固掌握语法知识

近年来的高考阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂,语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句,就可以借助语法,对句子进行适当的分析,搞清各部分的关系,从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句,宾语从句、并列句和破折号连接的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句,复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清,才能掌握其意思。

三、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识

英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识,还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在2003高考英语的阅读理解A篇,该篇选材涉及地理,介绍了两座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands,一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da Cunha;另一为复活岛(Easter Island)文章中出现了较多的专有名词,对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰,而对于那些对Easter Day 等背景知识了解的同学,相对就会好些。另外在C篇中,出现了书刊号,如果熟悉这些,就会减少好多阅读困难。

总之、平时要养成良好的阅读习惯,多朗读,背诵精彩段落和文章,以培养语感。另外,有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读,这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯,作到不回读,不声读,不点读等。只有这样,阅读速度才能加快,理解的准确率才能提高。

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④ 外语教学中选择阅读材料的基本原则有哪些

1.学以致用

近年来日益受到重视的以内容为基础的语言教学(CBI)强调语言学习的目的性。CBi教学理论认为,语言学习最终目的不是掌握语言本身,而是用语言去做事情,比如学习其他学科,与他人进行交流等。(Anderson,1999)因此,外语作为一门帮助人们学习、工作的工具,首先应该体现在它的实用性上.而阅读教学也往往带有一定的目的性,即:把语言技能的学习同学科知识和社会文化知识结合起来。实现这个目的的途径是把精读课培养的技能运用到泛读中,达到手段和目的的统一.这也是近几年来市场上各类培训班.从日常生存英语训练(survivalEnglish)到英语考级辅导以及出国培训等,取得成功的原因:学生认为学到了课堂上学不到的语言技能和技巧。大学英语课堂的尴尬,归根结底是由于统一教材的局限性造成的。模式化的教学无法体现学生多层次的需要..因此在选择材料时,应充分考虑到学生专业和日常运用要求。专业的选择体现学生的兴趣并与其未来的职业挂钩。与专业相关的文章内容和词汇往往能引起学生注意.体现日常运用的材料,如工作简历、租赁合同、留学申请、演讲稿等不仅能作为阅读材料运用,也能提高学生英语实际运用能力.

2.难易相宜

难易程度是材料选择中最关键也是最难把握的问题。成功的理解取决于已有知识与文章要求的知识面是否相符,也取决于阅读技能与理解文章所要求的技能是否相符。(Irwin,1986)学生总是需要一定的成就感来推动其学习积极性。因此。阅读材料的选择既应有一定的挑战性,又不应超过学生水平太多,挫伤积极性。国外一些学者设计了不少模型(readabilityformulas)用来测量文章的难易程度。比较著名的如SMOGIndex(G.H.Mc.Laughlin,1969),theFry readabilityestimate(Fry,1977)。the Raygor Readability Estimate(Raygor,1977).但由于此类模型只选取某一方面的评判标准(如单词音节数,句子长度)对文章进行微处理(microprocessing),忽略了其他影响阅读的重要因素,只能做出粗略评估,所以在具体的英语教学课堂上实用性并不强。Mark w.Con-Icy(1992)指出,一些被可读性模型归类为简单的句子,事实上会对一般读者造成很大的困难,如:There was a run on the bank.(人们纷纷向银行挤兑存款)由此可见,对于合适材料的筛选。需要教师根据实际情况,权衡多方面因素来进行定夺。

3原汁原昧

语言作为人与人之间的交流工具,总是在一定的社会、文化环境中发挥作用的,因此语言学习材料应该体现真实性(authenticity),即:语言在真实生活中使用的习惯和方式。任何对原材料进行的修改(删节、简化、改写等)都会对原文意思和语言结构造成不同程度的损害,从而破坏其真实性。如:把一些难词换成简单却在特定语境中不太常用的同义词,或用考纲中要求的词来替换符合习惯的简单表达。虽然不少语言学家建议使用英文原作作为教材,但是在实际操作中,一方面学生有广泛阅读的需要,另一方面其语言水平又各不相同,选择单一原材料进行阅读训练往往是不现实的,对于外语初学者更是如此。因此,教师更应该重视阅读材料的真实使用.如:有些教师喜欢将阅读理解题用做学生课外阅读材料,这是不可取的.阅读理解是为语言测试方便设计的习题,不仅缺乏语言环境,无法体现语言在自然环境中的使用,又禁锢了学生的阅读选择。同样,一些教师经常用选择题的形式作者简介,黄毒。华东师范大学外语系05级研究生专业:英语语言文学来检查学生的理解和阅读完成情况。但这种测试手段与我们的生活经验相去甚远。因为日常生活中的问题并不会以选择题的形式出现.所以简单的提问或深入的讨论是检测阅读效果的更为可取的方式。

4.触类旁通

学生在学习过程中除了具有一定目的性外,还往往表现出不同的能力和兴趣。如法律系学生往往乐意阅读一些社会经济方面的文章,来扩充专业知识,培养社会科学研究能力;新闻评论不仅对新闻专业学生有帮助,同时也能引起其他专业学生的兴趣,从不同角度辅助其专业知识结构的完善.因此,教师应该把了解学生的阅读兴趣作为教学活动的基本出发点。以前,教师在阅读题材选择上常常表现得过于保守。但只要学生愿意读的材料(小说、诗歌、新闻、网文)都应考虑采纳。学生的兴趣体现在日常活动中。女生可能会认为换种语言看些言情小说值得尝试,而一部恐怖悬疑电影可能会引发一些男生阅读相关背景材料的念头。报纸上的明星新闻更会激发一部分学生仔细“钻研”。对于教师来说学生对文章产生的兴趣比文章本身更重要。一开始不必担心文章的主题和形式,随着阅读过程的深入。可以逐渐引导学生接受更加有益的读物。多样性的材料能拓展思路,为今后的阅读和学习提供更广阔的空间.

⑤ 高考英语阅读选题目题如何做

一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。《中学英语教学大纲》规定,中学生应侧重培养阅读理解能力。
阅读材料的选取原则为:
(1)阅读量不少于1000个单词。近三年超过2000字篇数为5篇,读速要求为44.2,44.6和46.3wpm。
(2)题材多样化,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、史地、经济、新闻报道乃至广告说明。
(3)体裁避免单一化,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
2、试题要求
(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
(2)既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。
(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。
(4)既理解某句、某段的意义也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
(5)能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
3、基本能力
(1)能迅速看准每句的结构,抓住主句的主语、谓语、宾语。
(2)有一定的词汇量和辨词能力。
(3)能灵活运用所学语法知识,根据句中的某个词迅速断定真假、语态和时态等。
(4)对英美文化背景知识有一定了解。
(5)有良好的思维能力,能边看边加工所得到的信息,从而作出正确分析、判断和综合。
(6)有平时大量阅读作基础,有一定的语感和相当的阅读速度。

二、应试技巧点拨
1、四个步骤
(1)速读短文,了解短文的主旨大意,辨别文体,掌握结构。
(2)看题。了解考查内容,带着问题读材料,寻找答案。
(3)复读。对所选答案有针对性地寻找支撑论点的关键信息。
(4)核查。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致,不能自相矛盾。尽可能找到(从文中)根据,确保正确无误。
2、四个善于
(1)关于审题,找出文中依据。
(2)善于寻找线索。
(3)善于抓主题句,解决概括题。
(4)善于筛选、比较、衡量、综合文章的有用信息。
3、三个避免
(1)只见树木不见林。
(2)难题耗时太多。
(3)阅读方式不当。

三、精典范例
例1 (NMET 2001)
Shanghai: Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees(白领雇员),who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析:
1.C。上文提到:"Shanghai Bashi旅游车租赁中心"提供了广泛丰富的选择,可判断选择的内容为可供租赁的车型。故选C。
2.D。文中提到的数据70%为"每月汽车租出量",故A、B都不正确。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判断出D项陈述正确的,即"一些公司在节假日里能够把汽车全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最后一段引用"汽车租赁中心市场经理"(Zhuang Yu)的话解释了上海汽车租赁行车迅猛发展的原因根源于"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故选C。

例2:(2004年全国卷II)
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析:
1.A。本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈,倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始,简介Liz and Bill(这是两个人的名字,又是交谈与倾听活动的名称)做什么,怎样开始的,效果如何,未来打算等,其中等六段和第七段是插叙(从shortly after…到…experiences, anything.),讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项;开始与人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知:为庆祝该活动一周所举办的聚会,有许多人参加,记者和摄影师都来了,说明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同许多人谈生活,倾听过许多人跟他们谈心,Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。
4.C。最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动,与他们聊天。故选C。
5.B。本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事,全篇最后一句可知,但本句结构较复杂。something是代词,是a book的同位语,"they'll consider"是定语从句,"they say"起到插入语的作用。全句可译为:有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣,Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully,"something"指出书写书。故选B。

例3:
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断),treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析:
1.B。本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来,病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己,其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西,医生先是烦躁,进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像,再而是高兴——Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜,自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧,病人还是信任自己的,自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时,说明这些事先发生,许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己,现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。
2.A。第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常,(下班)离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。
3.C。画线部分中cloud作动词用,是用云挡住的意思,整体画线部分应是"影响了她的判断力,使她不能正常思考",本题可用代入法解决。

例4:
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神话)。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries(电池),Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析:
1.A。从第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本车利用太阳能,并且由学生制做。
2.B。从最后一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知,四辆同类车参赛,Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文讲述Helois这类太阳能车。本文不止讲Helois的制作,排除A。本文讲Helois参赛前后的事,不以赛事为主,排除B。环保汽车的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。学生们对此车感到自豪是因为该车环保,而非车速或小孩子喜欢,且它的电池旧而效率低,排除其他各项。

例5:
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的),sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element(成分)of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析:
1.B。参加晚会的人没吃晚饭,到晚11点,人们饿疯了。
2.B。开头的故事做为例子,说明邀请信函令人迷茫,人们无法把握该如何去做。
3.D。第四段前几句说明,年轻的学生赴晚会迟到很正常。急切地第一个赶到的人太少见了。
4.A。第四段最后提及三十多岁的人参加晚会的时间接近学生的时间,故可能迟到。
5.C。全文可知,不同年龄段的人到达晚会的时间不同,对晚会时间理解不同,不遵从社会习惯,便会出现饿肚子等现象。所以,按社会习俗参加晚会极为重要。

例6:
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(电影节)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys(使者)for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析:
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse- Lautree."可知,as前省略了will act, as前的人是一个演员,其后的人是电影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough(一部影片)即将参加电影节,尚未获奖,排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道,共九人,排除C。Fred Biery是一个法官,故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是关于影视娱乐圈的事,应该是从报纸的休闲娱乐栏目中选取的文章。

来自www.jxue.com/mid

⑥ 《英语课程标准》对英语阅读的具体要求是什么急啊!

1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断,理解生词的含义。
2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的内逻辑关系容
3.能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局
4.能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物
5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息
6.能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。
7 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

⑦ 阅读英语文章的方法 阅读英语文章有哪些要点

大量阅读
以前我们数十年来英语教学不很成功的主要原因就是拘泥于教科书,没有相当阅读量配合.据统计,把以前的中学六年的英语教科书的课文内容全部相加总量不过是一张日报一面的量,这些语言量不管怎么读,也是不可能掌握一门语言的,所以现在新的英语教学大纲要求初中毕业生的英语阅读量为30万单词,高中毕业的量为60万单词,从教学措施上保证学生必须达到这个阅读量的标准,因为我们在学校读的英语课本实质上仅仅是精读,因此我们要补充的应是泛渎,读什么呢?
我建议读下列四方面的内容:一、选一本你感兴趣,且翻最初几页你不查词典也能看懂的英语书,开始可选一些简易或缩写的读物,然后可选一些原著.
二、订一份英语报纸,开始可订属中学生看的,
快速阅读
读文章如同看树林一样,人站在树林前不能把眼睛光看着一棵树,甚至只盯着树上的叶子,一张一张地看,看到最后,还是一张一张叶子,叶子固然要看,但整棵树也要看,整片森林更要看,我们必须迅速把视野扩大,这样才能对森林全貌有所了解.读文章也是如此,如何才能加强对阅读文章的理解呢?那就是在阅读文章材料时要学会快速阅读.快速阅读是综合运用阅读技巧,在快速阅读时通过逻辑思维,获取尽可能多的信息.在整个快速阅读过程中,要高度集中思想,让大脑处于高度兴奋状态中.如果念得很慢,一词一词地读,往往念完全文,很茫然,词都认识,就是不知道文章讲什么.所以现在的英语测试都有一个阅读速度的要求.
整体理解
我们常有这样的情况:句子都能看懂,但读完文章印象却不深,这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解.如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先,要重视文章的题目和文章的首句.因为文章的题目就是文章的主题,文章的内容就是环绕主题展开.首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入,点明作者写文章的意图,背景等.接着的每一段的第一句也很重要,因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句,然后进行陈述或论述,逐步展开,给予例证,最后把该段内容用一句话来小结,所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句,而整篇
文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在.所以我们在阅读文章时要养成这样一个习惯:见了文章的题目,要停顿一下,想一想,如果让你写这篇文章将如何写,或猜一猜,这篇文章大概写什么,然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去.接着在往下阅读时特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句,并用心记往,在读完全文时清晰地将全文的主要内容像看电影似的一幅一幅地印在脑中,记忆很深既把握住了全文的主要内容、论点、论据,又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构,而这是写文章最重要的,也就是文章的构思.
积累词语
要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个譬方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的.所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语.我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上.每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,不时接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快.
按上述几种方法训练自己,没多久,英语阅读能力就提高了,对付考试也就没有问题了.
快速提高书面表达能力似乎是不可能的.但是应试还是有一些小诀窍.
考前可以将历年常规考题的题型进行一下归纳.将每一题型的写作结构、步骤、方法弄清.并背记同一类型2-3篇范文.这种背记要做到十天一个循环的重复.也许会对你答题有些微帮助.
另一忠告是,每天定时大声朗读背记一些不太难的语篇,培养语流直至高考.如果你认为有价值可以尝试.
以下建议或许对英语学习有帮助.
第一,每天不要一做题就是单选题,应花相当的时间体会语篇,无论是完型还是阅读,都要能够在做前,做后都把文章通读几遍.这种学习类似高一,高二精读课文,但又不是那么面面俱到.目的是体会语言.语言的体会就是语境中学习语言.不但有知识性的学习,复习,同时又能达到交流的目的(这是学习语言的最终目标).脱离了后者去答高考这么一篇以考查语言运用能力为主的试卷,势必会失败.因此这是我给出建议的理由.
第二,坚持每天至少半小时大声朗读所学过的课文(高中一至六册).考前强化语言对自己的刺激,可使考场上语言感觉顺畅.由于高考题多数是选择题,不排除也不排斥猜题(出题人认可).因为这是考查阅读量(每年20万字课外阅读)及语感的测试手段.如果你的语流在考场上非常顺畅,那么你就有优势.这种语言刺激的方式,一定坚持到考前一天.相信会给你一个意外的收获.
另大声朗读也是矫正读音的一个方法,只有能够正确读出单词和用正确的语调读出句子,在听力当中,你才可能有较强的辨音能力及较快的反应能力.无疑对听力的提高也是有益的.
第三,如果在过去五年中学习英语时没有养成背记语篇的话,最后一年强化背记一些典型题材的文章,也许会有助于写作分数的提高.
第四,有些同学做阅读时,只把注意力放在做对多少道题上,没有养成回头再把文章分析、体会的习惯.这里我特别要强调的是,加强难句的分析(虽然没有影响做题),这种分析除了语法结构知识方面的,还应养成与同学、老师讨论深层含义以及语句的逻辑关系.这样多做几次就能够逐步的独立分析难句.在考场上,就能够独立完成选项,并有信心拿分.
第五,有些同学由于考试紧张通常在考场上会发生阅读障碍,也就是眼睛很快的扫描文章,而文章和语句的意思不能理解.这可能是由于同学们不良的阅读习惯所至,不能高效集中精力阅读.这是很危险的.一个补救的办法就是从现在起,做阅读按篇或按套限时,有条件的同学可以买一个定时器,按篇每篇设置7-8分钟完成,按套35-40分钟完成.
而且做题时尽量找一无打扰环境,一定不要听音乐,吃东西.这样一段时间下来,这种类似考场上的氛围会让你习惯考场上的紧张,从而使你能够进入一种非常好的阅读状态
如有其他问题欢迎来找我 很乐意帮忙

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