大学英语阅读一答案

① 求新世纪大学英语阅读教程第二版1的答案

阅读教程答案 U1 Page 4 I. Reading for information
1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
II. Translation
1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。
2. 他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他嘴 他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心， 里听到攻击或批评别人的话。 里听到攻击或批评别人的话。
3. 常言道，善行胜于善言。父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过 常言道，善行胜于善言。 了他的言传。 了他的言传。
4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门， 持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？ 持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？
5. 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 鼓舞人心 这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样， 为了自己所爱的人 这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样， 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 孜孜不倦的工作的人。 III. Summary
1. hard work; pays off
2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit
3. most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot of friends
4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure
5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn’t expect anything;
in return; work tirelessly; the good race Page 8 Question: A Page 10 III: 4 Page 11 IV. omit Page 16
1. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.
2. Kelly’s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn’t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.
3. Kelly wanted prove that she wasn’t fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.
4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular at

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② 新视野大学英语读写1的答案

《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》 课后答案Unit1
III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4.
embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8.
benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities
IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in
9. for 10.with
V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while
those in the west are relatively poor.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson
kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his
wife saved all hers for the family.
4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely,
while others wee insulting and impolite.
5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those
concerned, while inwardly she was angry.
VII.
1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but
he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.
2. Not only did we learn the technology through the
online course, but we also learned to communicate with
friends in English.
3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came
close to losing our lives.
4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they
also want reced working hours.
5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too
far away from my company.
Translation
VIII.
1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn
for an online course, but they can also take time to
think through answers before making a reply.
2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be
considers it meaningless and useless.
3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very
rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4. Today, more and more people have access to the
Internet through which they look for the information they
need.
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look
after the children. She feels, however, that this is too
much for her.
6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start
doing more revision work.
IX.
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有
价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文
化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西
，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流
的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的
语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程
比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Cloze
1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B
14.A 15.B
Structured Writing
XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a
foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless
to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small
dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a
notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I
also managed my time carefully so that I met the
standards of the course and finished assignments on time.
After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all
my hard work.
Section B
Reading Skills
1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary
1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5.
reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9.
hindered 10. arose
IV.
1. for 2. with 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. of 7. in 8. up 9. of
10.In
《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》 课后答案 Unit
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2008-10-19 15:20III.
1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset
6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough
IV.
1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to
8. over 9. in 10.of
V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
Sentence Structure
VI.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the
school bus.
Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw
her brother Bill.
2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped
the glass to the ground.
Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was
standing up from her seat.
3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting
out of the house.
Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a
policeman fired at him.
4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of
her talk with her mother.
Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she
ran to catch the school bus.
5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students
shouted “Happy birthday” to him.
Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him
as the teacher entered the classroom.
VII.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing
along with the words.
2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand
her the sweater.
3. He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking
in the mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty
first grader while talking with his parents.
Translation:
VIII.
1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father
burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn
down the music a little bit?”
2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing
while pretending not to.
3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned
it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears,
they start bugging him.
5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of
communication open between teachers and students.
6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys
and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for
money along the streets.
IX.
1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是
在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取
得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而
且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更
大。
5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母
会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上
学时，那又是另一回事了。
Cloze
X.
1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A
14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
Structured Writing
XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil
water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your
teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into
it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the
teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves
steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.
Section B
Reading skills
I. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6.
tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10.
concept
IV.
1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in
9.to 10.for

《新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册》 课后答案 Unit
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Vocabulary
III.
1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged
6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazed
IV.
1. in 2. of 3. on 4. on 5. to 6. out 7. to 8. to 9. on
10. about
V.
1. O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.F
Sentence Structure:
VI.
1. He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.
2. It was exciting game even though no goals were scored.
3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers even
though he had just joined the company.
4. Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth
listening to.
5. There was never enough money to support his family
even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the
same time.
VII.
1. After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl
was able to communicate with the other students in her
class.
2. When doing the writing exercise for this course, you
should remember that you are writing according to a
specific structure.
3. Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to
me.
4. While working at the computer, the young man was
listening to music over the radio all the time.
5. The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
Translation
VIII.
1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the
job is not very well paid.
2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is)
actually started.
3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must
try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a
little reluctance.
5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that
you are not late for it.
6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in
foreign trade for quite a few years.
IX.
1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听
。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区
域。
3. 听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的
平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐
趣。我干了没多久就走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总
公司正在考虑派你去。
Cloze
X. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A
XII
All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste
for music. The music she listens to always has a clear,
strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think
about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems,
so beautiful and easy for us to remember.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They found the man.
2. He reached the airport in time.
3. The old man dimly saw the young man.
4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole night.
5. A message came saying the real son was arriving
Comprehension of the text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III
1.sole 2. extend 3. startle 4. located 5. inform 6.
interrupted 7. collapsed 8. exchange 9. apparent 10.
enable
IV
1. The government has called for an immediate
investigation of the activities of the police.
2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs.
Johnson came to.
3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she
shut the door and cried in the room.
4. Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that
people should be allowed to have private lives.
5. To our surprise the stranger turned out to be allowed
to an old friend of my mother’s.
6. He’s not in the office; he’s now on his way to
London for a meeting.
7. When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable
shoes.
8. He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try
again.
9. The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again
they quarrel.
10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the
passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.

③ 新编大学英语第三版快速阅读第1册答案谁有

Book 1  Translation Exercises  
 
Unit 1 Translation 
1)  当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。 (should not have done) 2)  我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3)  会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟 (be supposed to) 
4)  我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国  ( take action) 
5)  包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。     (including) 
6)  如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。     (without, hunger) 1) When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers in the office. 
2) I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off. 4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland. 
5） Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6）Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.  
Unit 2 Translation  
1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind… of…) 2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay) 4) 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible) 
5)回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。( must have) 6)当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已将增加到了2000多人。(by the time) 1) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.  
2) There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.  3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.  4) Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.  
5) When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.  6) By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had increased to over 2000.   
Unit 3 Translation 
1) 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless) 
2) 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend) 3) 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so„ that) 4) 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than) 5)要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。(or) 6)主任说：“你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。”   (add„ to„)  7) 了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。(be aware of) 
8) 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without) 
1） You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 

 
2 
2)  Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 4) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. 5) Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain. 
6) “You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director. 
7) It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody  
Unit 4 Translation 
1.做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及！(far too) 2.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of) 
3.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4.我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(show up) 5.婚姻被视为一件严肃的事情。(view„ as) 
6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebody’s expectations) 1）The indivials/people who have contributed are far too mention. 2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night. 
3）He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 
4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.  5）marriage is viewed as a serious matter.  
6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.   
Unit 5 Translation 
1) 我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。（used to） 2) 两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate） 
3) 这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。(… practice which…) 
4) 你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益？ (aspect，rewarding) 5)他以为自己已经解决了该问题，但情况并非如此。(the case) 6) 我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to) 
1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 
4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that’s not the case. 6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.  
Unit 6 Translation 
1) 艾丽丝的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。 (bonus) (result in)   2) 飞机马上要起飞了，我们要系好安全带。(take off)  
3) 博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人前来参观。(a total of)  4) 事故调查组由10名专家组成，由一位副部长担任组长。 (consist of) 
5) 整个下午，他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。 (project, with引导的独立结构)   

 3 
1) Alice’s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.  
2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts.  3) As soon as I'm on board a ship I always feel sick. 
4) The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader  5) 
All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.   
Unit 7 Translation 
1) 我朋友说她会考虑向学校捐款。(consider，make donation) 2) 我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。(suggest) 3) 明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。(be likely to) 
4) 仅有理论知识是不够的， 我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。(put into practice) 
5) 你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的。(shouldn’t have, might have) 
6) 我从来没有想过会有问题。(cross one’s mind) 
7）查尔斯（Charles）怕羞，不会主动结交朋友（take the initiative） 1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school. 2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 
4. It’s not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice. 
5. You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt. 
6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7. 
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.  
Unit 8 Translation 
1) 要进行长时间的谈判才能达成协议。(take place) 2) 电脑能储存大量信息。(a great deal) 
3) 
那个年轻人在24岁时就已经成为一家大公司的首席执行官。(by the age of) 4）这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。(by name) 5）警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。(succeed in) 
6）他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。(most of all) 7）他渴望面对面地见到他最喜爱的流行歌星。(face to face) 8）他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。(fall in love, common) 
1）Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.  2）A computer can store a great deal of information.  
3）By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company.  4）The teacher knows all his students by name.  
5）The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.. 6)  He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o 7）He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 
8）They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.  
Unit 9 Translation 

 4 
1) 演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有（宣布）。(in advance) 2) 居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。(incredible) 3) Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive) 4) 大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。 5) 首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all) 
6) 我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury) 7) 考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。(put up) 
8) 一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。(in the name of) 
1）The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.. 2）It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3）Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4）Most people are aware of the need to rece energy consumption. 5）I’d like to welcome you to the meeting. 
6)  I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money. 7）The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon. 
8）Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science..  
Unit 10 Translation 
1) 他在25岁以前从未独自生活过。(up until) 
2) 交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因之一。  (lack of transportation)  
3) 使用现代农业机械， 人们能够耕种更多的土地并且更省力。(make…possible)  4) 这种对付晕船的药片只不过是安慰剂（placebo）罢了。(little more than)  
5) 我们的目标是减少对化学肥料的依赖， 实现可持续的农业发展。(sustainable)  6) 翻译时不应根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。(alter)  1) Up to the age of 25, he had never lived alone.  
2) One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation. 
3) The use of modern farming machines makes it possible for people to cultivate more land with less labors. 
4) The pills to prevent sea-sickness are little more than placebo.  
5) Our aim is to rely less on chemical fertilizers and achieve sustainable development in agriculture.   
6）In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste/preferences.  

④ 我要大学英语精读1的答案（完成后追加30）

Unit 1

Cloze
(A)
1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7.
look over 8. commit
(B)
1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.
other 11. for 12. when

Translation

1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing
his lessons regularly.

2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.

3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.

4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good
study habits.

5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various
kinds of difficult problems.

6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read
but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.

7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not
necessarily the case, however.

8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving
their study habits.

Unit 2

Cloze
(A)
1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6.
attempts
7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered
(B)
1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8.
follow/take
9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17.
that 18. did

Translation

1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.

2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio
message to his headquarters.

3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it
another way.

4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she
had spent in the countryside.

5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but
he succeeded in doing it.

7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not
give up his old dream of sailing round the world.

8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and
dragged me out to a flower show.

Unit 3

Cloze
(A)
1. occasion 2.present 3. enred 4. rare 5. trembled 6. all
7. at other times 8. disappointment 9. folded
(B)
1. neccessary 2.and 3. with 4. The 5. of 6. in 7. growing 8. if 9. one 10.
through 11. when 12 continue
1. present/gift 2. any/those 3. could 4. sing 5. sent 6. cost 7. birthday
8. bird 9. replied

Translation

1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.

2、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.

3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.

4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I’m sure we’ll
have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).

5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it
into little bits with trembling fingers.

6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals
and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.

7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would
send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.

8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of
boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend
brought her a bunch of red roses.

Unit 4

Cloze
(A)
1. proposed 2. prohibited 3. social 4. communicate 5.actually 6. mental 7.
rate 8. bringing
9. together 10. proposal 11. worthwhile 12. involve
(B)
1.fun 2. turn 3. in 4. different/interesting 5. make 6. will 7. by/form
8.latest 9. and *10. in
11. watch 12. or 13. in 14. to 15. There 16. for 17. may 18. home 19.
reasons

1. but 2.used 3.little/bit 4.few 5.little 6.number 7.some 8.while 9.any
10.deal 11.no 12. Now

Translation

1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John
didn’t mind.

2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too
much..

3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived
in their neighborhood.

4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the
meeting and invite him to our English evening.

5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that
she could barely stand up.

6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so
much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time
to study.

7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.

8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。

At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it
carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.

Unit 5

Cloze
(A)
1. nothing but 2.impatience 3.lest 4.miserable 5.indignant 6.wronged
7.misery 8.broke into
9.anxiously 10.caught sight of
(B)
1.to 2.mine 3.going 4.ought 5.nothing/nobody 6.mind/decision 7.and 8.then
9.on 10.town 11.find/see
12.full 13.walded 14.before 15.to 16.the 17.returned 18.looking 19.when
20.at
21.However 22.restaurants 23.for 24.feling 25.which 26.before 27.where
28.must 29.Merry

1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running
towards his clinic.

2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.

3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in
an accident.

4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？
W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of
something?

5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that
everything was all right.

6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have
got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.

7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。
Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a
hand, not to make trouble.

8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6

Cloze
(A) basis, efficiency, neat, quality, inspect, proctive, findings, flow, amazed, suggestions, management
(B) places/roles, bored, enjoy/like, traveling/going, hour, the, in, telling/ordering,
didn't, until, job, mine, take/accept, stay, at, being, understand, so, boring/ll, work,
an, until, on, right/correct, so, what, problems

Tranlation
1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands.
3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I’d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven’t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.

Unit 7

Cloze
(A) elderly, worn, evident, afford, laid out, sampled, intention, out of place,
prosperous, come down, favour, counted out
(B) when, in, deep, for, of, must, so, went, kindly, come, drink, offer,
bar, a, to, haven't, catch, ask, answered

Translation
1、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.

Unit 8

Cloze
(A) deliver, tragic, nervous, awkward, immediately, extended, eager, came out,
responsible, hold, in, got to his feet
(B) were, everywhere, of, was, left, go, an, towards, where, far, battle, who,
angrily/loudly, when, know

Translation
1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停顿了一会，用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、“请不要打断我，”亚当斯先生对妻子说：“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”
“Please do not interrupt me , ” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking to Tom about what he was just done.”
6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.

Unit 9

Cloze
(A) potential, complex, differs, ancient, recent, limit, ability, recall, exactly, compared to,
unable, complicated
(B) 1. to, with, hear, side, with, it, side, work, both, done/made, which, with, both, who, much, working, which, therefore, to
2. An, something, forgotten, and, important, you, review, have, what, of, where, learnt, continue, shown, what, for, break, will, just, During, exercise, because, Therefore/So, Listening, air, other/right

Translation
1、某些化学药品不该混和在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那个国家一再卷入战争。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论，然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.

Unit 10

Cloze
(A) mysterious, caught up in, sty, made her way, painfully, approached, take him back, vanish, pulled into
(B) least, feel, at, for, unless, with, anywhere, happened, its, the, better, anything, in, one, said, about, over, name, which, offered, who, frightened, take, by, dead, cut, else, sleeping, following, had, on, if

Translation
1、教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员欺骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.

不知道是不是你想要的

⑤ 大学英语阅读理解及答案

大学英语阅读理解及答案

对于大学英语阅读，学会速读和略读很重要，一个字一个字的去看很花时间。下面是我分享的.大学英语阅读理解练习题，希望能帮到大家!

大学英语阅读理解及答案【1】

Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.

To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.

In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:

1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.

2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.

3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.

4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.

9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】

A. they can talk

B. they start walking

C. they have no fear of the water

大学英语阅读理解及答案【2】

Americans spend their free time in various ways.

America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.

But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?

There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.

When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.

No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.

13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】

A. why America is a country of sports

B. how Americans spend their free time

C. why America is a "self-improvement" country

14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】

A. the early history of America

B. the American people's determination to live

C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility

15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】

A. work time B. energy C. spare time

16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】

A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.

B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.

C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.

大学英语阅读理解及答案【3】

Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a

sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.

The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,

realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this

way.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have

forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】

A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B. much more hard-working than other inventors

C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】

A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle

B. how to design a needle which would not break

C. where to put the needle

3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】

A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B. he got some of his ideas from dreams

C. he was one of Howe’s best friends

4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】

A. strange images are used to communicate ideas

B. images which have no meaning are used

C. we can never understand the real meaning

大学英语阅读理解及答案【4】

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the

twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would

probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would

expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer

children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of

children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.

This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though

women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.

5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】

A. many children died before they were five

B. the youngest child would be fifteen

C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five

D. four or five children died when they were five

6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】

A. would expect to work until she died

B. was usually expected to take up paid employment

C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely

7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】

A. marry so that they can get a job

B. leave school as soon as they can

C. give up their jobs for good after they are married

D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】

A. stay at home after leaving school

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again later in life

D. marry while still at school

;

⑥ 新编大学英语第三版快速阅读第1册答案谁有

Book 1  Translation Exercises  
 
Unit 1 Translation 
1)  当我知道详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。 (should not have done) 2)  我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional) 3)  会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟 (be supposed to) 
4)  我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国  ( take action) 
5)  包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。     (including) 
6)  如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。     (without, hunger) 1) When I knew the details, I realized I shouldn’t have lost my tempers in the office. 
2) I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) The meeting is supposed to taken place on Tuesday，but we have to put it off. 4）Our government took action immediately to bring all the Chinese in that country back to motherland. 
5） Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6）Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.  
Unit 2 Translation  
1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind… of…) 2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。(happen to, corner) 3) 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay) 4) 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible) 
5)回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。( must have) 6)当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已将增加到了2000多人。(by the time) 1) That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.  
2) There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.  3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.  4) Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.  
5) When I got home I found my briefcase missing，I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.  6) By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school，the number of students had increased to over 2000.   
Unit 3 Translation 
1) 除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。(unless) 
2) 我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend) 3) 这句话意思极清楚，决不会引起误解。(so„ that) 4) 他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。(more than) 5)要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。(or) 6)主任说：“你必须把购置设备的2500美元加到成本中去。”   (add„ to„)  7) 了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。(be aware of) 
8) 如果你继续对每个人这么粗鲁，你很快就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。(find oneself without) 
1） You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience. 

 
2 
2)  Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. 4) The statement/sentence is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding. 5) Remember to invite her to the birthday party，or she would complain. 
6) “You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director. 
7) It is important to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8) You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody  
Unit 4 Translation 
1.做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及！(far too) 2.半夜里那嘈杂声把我们弄醒了。(in the middle of) 
3.他不应该对我说的话表示生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。(nothing more than) 4.我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。(show up) 5.婚姻被视为一件严肃的事情。(view„ as) 
6.令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebody’s expectations) 1）The indivials/people who have contributed are far too mention. 2）The noise woke us in the middle of the night. 
3）He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 
4）We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.  5）marriage is viewed as a serious matter.  
6.) To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.   
Unit 5 Translation 
1) 我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。（used to） 2) 两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate） 
3) 这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。(… practice which…) 
4) 你的工作哪一方面最困难，哪一方面最有益？ (aspect，rewarding) 5)他以为自己已经解决了该问题，但情况并非如此。(the case) 6) 我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to) 
1) I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2) The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3) This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 
4) What aspect of your job/work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5)He thought he had already solved the problem, but that’s not the case. 6) I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.  
Unit 6 Translation 
1) 艾丽丝的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。 (bonus) (result in)   2) 飞机马上要起飞了，我们要系好安全带。(take off)  
3) 博物馆向公众开放的第一天，总共有20,000人前来参观。(a total of)  4) 事故调查组由10名专家组成，由一位副部长担任组长。 (consist of) 
5) 整个下午，他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。 (project, with引导的独立结构)   

 3 
1) Alice’s hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.  
2) The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts.  3) As soon as I'm on board a ship I always feel sick. 
4) The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader  5) 
All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.   
Unit 7 Translation 
1) 我朋友说她会考虑向学校捐款。(consider，make donation) 2) 我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再作决定。(suggest) 3) 明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。(be likely to) 
4) 仅有理论知识是不够的， 我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。(put into practice) 
5) 你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的。(shouldn’t have, might have) 
6) 我从来没有想过会有问题。(cross one’s mind) 
7）查尔斯（Charles）怕羞，不会主动结交朋友（take the initiative） 1. My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school. 2. I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decision. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 
4. It’s not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice. 
5. You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning building----- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt. 
6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7. 
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.  
Unit 8 Translation 
1) 要进行长时间的谈判才能达成协议。(take place) 2) 电脑能储存大量信息。(a great deal) 
3) 
那个年轻人在24岁时就已经成为一家大公司的首席执行官。(by the age of) 4）这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。(by name) 5）警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。(succeed in) 
6）他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。(most of all) 7）他渴望面对面地见到他最喜爱的流行歌星。(face to face) 8）他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。(fall in love, common) 
1）Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.  2）A computer can store a great deal of information.  
3）By the age of 24, the young man had made himself CEO of a large company.  4）The teacher knows all his students by name.  
5）The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.. 6)  He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o 7）He is eager to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 
8）They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.  
Unit 9 Translation 

 4 
1) 演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有（宣布）。(in advance) 2) 居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。(incredible) 3) Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive) 4) 大多数人都已意识到需要减少能源消耗。 5) 首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all) 
6) 我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury) 7) 考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。(put up) 
8) 一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。(in the name of) 
1）The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.. 2）It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3）Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4）Most people are aware of the need to rece energy consumption. 5）I’d like to welcome you to the meeting. 
6)  I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money. 7）The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon. 
8）Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science..  
Unit 10 Translation 
1) 他在25岁以前从未独自生活过。(up until) 
2) 交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因之一。  (lack of transportation)  
3) 使用现代农业机械， 人们能够耕种更多的土地并且更省力。(make…possible)  4) 这种对付晕船的药片只不过是安慰剂（placebo）罢了。(little more than)  
5) 我们的目标是减少对化学肥料的依赖， 实现可持续的农业发展。(sustainable)  6) 翻译时不应根据自己的好恶改变原文的意思。(alter)  1) Up to the age of 25, he had never lived alone.  
2) One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation. 
3) The use of modern farming machines makes it possible for people to cultivate more land with less labors. 
4) The pills to prevent sea-sickness are little more than placebo.  
5) Our aim is to rely less on chemical fertilizers and achieve sustainable development in agriculture.   
6）In doing translation, one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit one’s own taste/preferences.  

⑦ 大学英语阅读理解题及解答

大学英语阅读理解题及解答

下面是我给大家提供的大学四级的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友可以练习一下哦!

第一篇：

Merchant and passenger ships are generally required to have a life preserver for every person aboard and in many cases, a certain percentage of smaller sizes for children. According to United States requirements, life preservers must design, reversible capable of being quickly adjusted to fit the uninitiated indivial, and must be so designed as to support the wearer in the water in an upright or slightly backward position.

Sufficient buoyancy(浮力) to support the wearer should be retained by the life preserver after 48 hours in the water, and it should be reliable even after long period of storage. Thus it should be made of materials resistant to sunlight, gasoline, and oils, and it should be not easily set on fire.?The position in which the life preserver will support a person who jumps or falls into the water is most important, as is its tendency to turn the wearer in the water from a face-down position to an upright or slightly backward position, with his face clear of the water, even when the wearer is exhausted or unconscious.

The method of adjustment to the body should be simple, and self-evident to uninitiated persons even in the dark under the confused conditions, which follow a disaster. Thus, the life be reversible that it is nearly impossible to get it on wrong. Catches, straps, and ties should be kept to a minimum. In addition, the life preserver must be adjustable to the wide variety of shapes and sizes of wearers, since this greatly affects the position of floating and the self-righting qualities. A suitable life also be comfortable to wear at all times, in and out of the water, not so heavy as to encourage to take it off on shipboard while the ship is in danger, nor so burdensome that it hinders a person in the water while trying to swim.

1. The passage is mainly about____.

A) the uses of life preservers

B) the design of life preservers

C) the materials for life preservers

D) the buoyancy of life preservers

2. According to the passage, a life be first of all ____.

A) adjustable B) comfortable C) self-evident D) self-righting

3. United States Coast Guard does NOT require the life preserver to be made ____.

A) with as few strings as possible

B) capable of being worn on both sides

C) according to each wearer's size

D) comfortable and light to wear

4. By “the uninitiated indivial” (Para. 1, Line. 4) the author refers to the person ____.

A) who has not been instructed how to use a life preserver

B) who has a little experience in using a life preserver

C) who uses a life preserver without permission

D) who becomes nervous before a disaster

5. What would happen if a person were supported by the life preserver in a wrong position?

A) The waves would move him backwards.

B) The water would choke him.

C) He would immediately sink to the bottom.

D) He would be exhausted or unconscious.

第二篇：

The table before which we sit may be, as the scientist maintains, composed of dancing atoms, but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms but a solid and motionless object that we live. So remote is this “real” table——and most of the other “realities” with which science deals——that it cannot be discussed in terms which have any human value, and though it may receive our purely intellectual credence it cannot be woven into the pattern of life as it is led, in contradistinction to life as we attempt it. Vibrations in the ether(以太) are so totally unlike the color, purple that the gulf between them cannot be bridged, and they are, to all intents and purposes，not one but two separate things of which the second and less “real” must be the most significant for us. And just as the sensation which has led us to attribute all objective reality to a non-existent thing which we called “purple”is more important for human life than the conception of vibrations of a certain frequency; so too the belief in God; however ill founded, has been more important in the life of man than the germ theory of true the latter may be.

We may, if we like, speak of consequence, as certain mystics love to do, of the different levels or orders of truth. We may adopt what is essentially a Platonistic (布拉图式的) trick of thought and insist upon postulating the existence of external realities which correspond to the needs and modes of human feeling and which, so we may insist, have their being in some part of the universe unreachable by science. But to do so is to make an unwarrantable assumption and to be guilty of the metaphysical fallacy of failing to distinguish between a truth of feeling and that other sort of truth which is described as “truth of correspondence” and it is better perhaps, at least for those of us who have grown up in thought, to steer clear of such confusions and to rest content with the admission that, though the universe with which science deals is the real universe, yet we do not and cannot have any but fleeting and imperfect contacts with it; that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-take place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.

1. The author suggests that in order to bridge the puzzling difference between scientific truth and the world of illusion, the reader should____.

A) try to rid himself of his world of illusion

B) accept his words as being one of illusion

C) apply the scientific method

D) learn to acknowledge both

2. Judging from the ideas and tone of the selection, one may reasonably guess that the author is ____.

A) a humanist B) a pantheist C) a nuclear physicist D) a doctor of medicine

3. According to this passage, a scientist would conceive of a “table” as being ____.

A) a solid motionless object

B) certain characteristic vibrations in “ether”

C) a form fixed in space and time

D) a mass of atoms in motion

4. The topic of this selection is____.

A) the distortion of reality by science

B) the confusion caused by emotions

C) Platonic and contemporary views of truth

D) the place of scientific truth in our lives

5. By “objective reality” (Last line, Para. 1) the author means____.

A) scientific reality

B) a symbolic existence

C) the viewer's experience

D) reality colored by emotion

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

1. B

文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。

2. D

根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能“自动扶正”,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。

3. C

美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的'内容，因此应该选C。

4. A

“the uninitiated indivial”作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出“the uninitiated indivial”就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。

5. D

如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中a face-down position和本题中的 in a wrong position相对应。因此选项D“他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉”是正确答案。

第二篇：

1. B

作者暗示为了联系起科学世界和虚幻世界的不同点，把他的话当作一种假相。间接题型段尾结论题。根据第二段最后一句话，我们可推出B是正确答案。

2. A

由文章的观点及语气可推知作者是人文主义者。暗示推断题。文中第一段第一句后半句提到“...but a solid and motionless object that we live”由此我们可以推出该作者是一位人文主义者。

3. D

根据文章，科学家相信“table”就是一群运动的原子。直接题型语义指代题。根据第一段第一 句的前半句“...but it does not reveal itself to us as anything of the kind, and it is not with dancing atoms ...”我们可推出D是正确答案。

4. D

文章的主题为生活中科学真理的地位。段首主旨题。从第二段最后一句后半句“...that the most important part of our lives-our sensations, emotions, desires and aspirations-takes place in a universe of illusions which science can attenuate or destroy, but which it is powerless to enrich.”我们可以推断出本文只要讲了科学真理在现实生活中的地位。因而答案应选D。

5. A

对于作者，“objective reality”意味着科学现实。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段，我们可得知“objective reality”即科学现实的意思，因而，答案应该选A。

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⑧ 新视野大学英语长篇阅读1第二版答案

I. 1-4 ABBC 5-7 AAC
II. 1. invented 2. follow 3. score 4. sides 5.even
III. 1. listening 2. tiring 3. clearly 4. towin 5. invented
IV. 1-5 CBDEA
V. 1. so that 2. the otherside’s 3. more andmore popular

⑨ 求答案：大学英语精品课程:一级阅读补充材料 答案

1. The passage is mainly about __B_____.

A. looking for the common cold

B. some facts about the common cold

C. introcing some patients

D. new medicines for curing the common cold

2. According to the passage, people with colds feel ___D__.

A. quiet B. active

C. thirsty D. tired

3. To prevent catching cold, you __A____.

A. should keep away from a person who has a cold

B. should wash your hair in cold weather

C. should go out on a rainy day

D. should make yourself tired

4. Which of the following is NOT a "cure" for the common cold? C

A. Take a lot of vitamin C.

B. Drink plenty of water.

C. Put on as many clothes as possible.

D. Get more rest.

5. Which of the following is true about the common cold? D

A. Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.

B. There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.

C. Many people know what causes the common cold.

D. There are no medicines that can cure colds.