高中英语阅读常用近义词

A. 高中英语近义词辨析~~知道的帮帮忙啊

particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas:
South Cambridgeshire District Council
the fashion district of New York
the Lake District/the Peak District
Place:
1) an area, town, building, etc:
Her garden was a cool pleasant place to sit.
What was the name of that place we drove through on the way to New York?
They decided to go to a pizza place.
There are several places of interest to visit in the area.
It's important to feel comfortable in your place of work.
2) someone's home:
I'm looking for a place to live.
We'll have the meeting at my place.
3) a suitable area, building, situation or occasion:
University is a great place for making new friends.
This meeting isn't the place to discuss your problems, I'm afraid.

5.technique, technology, skill,ability
technique: a way of doing an activity which needs skill:
We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.
She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.
Technology: (the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially instrial, use of scientific discoveries
computer technology
Modern technology is amazing, isn't it?
What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology.
skill: an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it:
Ruth had/possessed great writing skills.
I have no skill at/in sewing.
Ability: the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something:
There's no doubting her ability.
She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.
I have children in my class of very mixed abilities (= different levels of skill or intelligence).
a mixed ability class

6. method, way, approach, means
Method: a particular way of doing something:
Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves.
Way: an action that can proce the result you want; a method:
There are many ways of solving the problem.
That's not the way to do it - let me show you.
That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.

B. 英语近义词辨析，请多举些例句，以便说明其用法以及与其它近义词的区别。

enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, colossal, mammoth, tremendous, stupendous, gargantuan, vast, titanic 这些形容词都描述超乎寻常大的事物。一般含义是“极大的”的意思。

enormous：暗指在大小、数量或程度上超乎常规的。不仅表示“块头”和“数量”方面的“大”，而且可以表示程度方面的“极大”，并且具有反常(abnormality)的内涵。
1.He earned enormous sums of money and was paid as much as ￡100 for a single appearance. 他挣得的钱是极多的，一次出场就付给他一百英镑之多。
2.Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible. 桥尽管很大，但它结构简单，而外形雅观， 实现了设计师要创造出“一个在重物作用下尽可能不变形的庞然大物”的理想。
3.an enormous boulder 巨大的圆石
4.enormous expenses 巨额费用

immense：指无限的或无法测量的尺寸或范围。表示“特别大的”意思，其内涵是无法测量(immeasurableness)。
1.an immense crowd of people 无边无际的人海
2.immense pleasure 无以伦比的欢乐
3.As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 因为很多人将要访问这个国家，政府将要建造新的旅馆，一个巨大的体育场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。
4.The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice, which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her. 泰坦尼克号及时转了方向，勉强避开了高耸在它旁边超过海面一百英尺的一块巨大的冰墙。

huge：Huge especially implies greatness of size or capacity; 尤指尺寸或容量的庞大。强调体积方面的“巨大”。
1.a huge wave 巨浪
2.a huge success 巨大的成功
3.Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. 启航四天后，泰坦尼克号在穿过北大西洋多冰的海域时，了望员突然发现了一个巨大的冰山。

gigantic: 指象巨人一样的大小尺寸。
1.a gigantic redwood tree 大得惊人的红杉树
2.a gigantic disappointment 极度失望。
3.The new airplane looked like a gigantic bird. 这架新飞机看起来像一只巨大的鸟。

colossal: 暗指能让人生畏或动摇信仰的巨大。 字面上的含义是“巨大的”，比喻如同Rhodes岛(土耳其西南)上Apollo神巨像那么大(120英尺高)。这个词常用来表示大得惊人或难以置信(stupendousness, incredibility)。
1.colossal crumbling ruins of an ancient temple 古代神殿巨大的崩溃废墟
2.has a colossal nerve 无比的胆量
3.Even by modern standards, the 46, 000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 即使按照现代的标准看，那46, 000吨的泰坦斯尼克号也是一艘巨轮。

mammoth: 用于指事物笨拙的或笨重的庞大。
1. a mammoth ship 巨轮
2. a mammoth multinational corporation 巨大的跨国公司

tremendous： 指大小让人生畏或令人感到可怕。用于表示“大得惊人的”。
1. In his day, Mendoza enjoyed tremendous popularity. 门杜萨在全盛时期极受人们欢迎。
2. a tremendous monument 100 feet high 一百英尺高的巨大纪念碑
3. ate a tremendous meal 吃下大量的一餐

stupendous：指大小尺寸让人吃惊或超乎描述范围。
1.an undertaking of stupendous difficulty 着手解决巨大的困难
2.The whole thing was a stupendous, incomprehensible farce. (W. Somerset Maugham) 整个事件就是惊人的、无法了解的闹剧。（W•索默尔塞特•毛姆）

gargantuan: 尤其强调容量大，如就食物或快乐而言。
1.a gargantuan appetite 惊人的食欲

vast：指范围、大小、地区或跨度的宽广。 强调幅员“辽阔广大”。
1.It is a vast expanse of desert. 那是一片辽阔的沙漠。
2.The city is vast compared to our village. 和我们村相比，这个城市非常大。
4.All the land was shrouded in one vast forest. (Theodore Roosevelt). 所有的土地都隐藏在广阔的森林中。 （西奥多•罗斯福）
5.Of creatures, how few vast as the whale. (Herman Melville) 作为生物，几乎没有比鲸鱼更巨大的。 （赫尔曼•梅尔维尔）

titanic： 有很大体形或巨大力量的。原义指“泰坦神族的”(古希腊神，为泰坦族，身材庞大，并有惊天动地的力量)，常用来形容体积大而且力量大的机器。《泰坦尼克号》巨轮用Titanic为船名，即表示此船不仅巨大而且载重能力也强，经得起远航中的风浪。
1.We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose. 我们一直在作极大的努力，以达到我们的目的。
2.a deepening sense that some titanic event lay just beyond the horizon. (W. Bruce Lincoln) 越来越强烈地感觉到一些重大的事件就要发生了。(W.布鲁斯•林肯)

备注：参考英文字典等资料总结。

C. 中考英语近义词辨析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，
一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，
pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

D. 英语近义词大全短语

1
英语常用短语词组（2016版）
A
1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern焦点 3.a series of一系列, 一连串
4.abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃
辨析
abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为
give up doing：放弃做某种行为
6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability尽其所能
辨析
ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth能够
辨析
able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in富于、充满…
11.above all (近义词:especially)尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from缺席
13.absence of mind (近义词:being absent-minded )心不在焉
14.absent oneself from
16.be absorbed in (近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused
on;be centered on)全神贯注于… 17.abstain from避开(免)…
18.be abundant in (近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 19.abundant in富于 20.accept sth同意某事
21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为…
23.access to(不可数名词) 能接近,进入
辨析
accept：表示主观意愿
receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident偶然
辨析
accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱 25.without accident安全地
26.accommodate sbwith 向某人提供… 27.accommodate oneself to适应… 28.of one’s own accord自愿地 29.in accord with 与…一致
30.out of one’s accord with同…不一致
31.with one accord (近义词:with everybody agreeing)一致地 32.in accordance with (近义词:in agreement with)依照,根据
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