高中英语新闻体阅读

Recently, some high school students have concted a poll asking people to choose some Chinese characters that can best reflect Chinese culture.
Among tens of thousands of characters, “ren, ai, yi, meng, xiao” are strongly recommended Obviously, most students think the five characters carry typical Chinese culture in terms of traditional beliefs and core values concerning morality and ethics, which are principles and necessities for a qualified human being.
Of all characters. 1 will also put ren on the top of my list、which is followed by meng. Being ren, that is, being kind, caring and helpful, calls on one to he friendly and considerate to others Holding meng, which means best wishes for the future, one is not only to seek for opportunities for a better life, but also to create brand-new things for people around the world, feeling happy and optimistic.
Personally, Chinese characters are so charming that they are treasures of human cultures With deep love for Chinese culture, we should strive to promote them to tile world.

③ 高三英语阅读理解题答案

高三英语阅读理解题答案

作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!

第一篇：

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visitors brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.

B. Health is more important than money.

C. The harmony between man and nature is important.

D. Good old days will never be forgotten.

第二篇：

Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.

“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”

“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.

The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.

A. far out in the Indian Ocean

B. in the normal patrol area

C. near the Somali coast

D. in the south of Africa

2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

A. More goods on board are lost.

B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

A. The patrols are of little effect.

B. The patrols are more difficult.

C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A. 228.

B. 77.

C. 383.

D. 305.

>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。

1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。

3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。

4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。

第二篇：

本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。

1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。

2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。

3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。

4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。

;

④ 高中英语阅读理解技巧

导语：文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。学生要完胜高考阅读理解，就需要在平时就注重对词汇和语法知识的积累并强化多元文化背景材料的阅读，多读国外著名人物演讲稿、科普读物、简装版英文小说、各种适合高三学生的英语阅读刊物。

高中英语阅读理解技巧

1.先审题，后阅读

在做阅读理解部分的试题时，许多学生急于先精读文章，而不看题目所问。期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆，而事实上，对于一些特殊的文章首先应该对后面的题目浏览一下，弄清楚每一道题问的是什么，然后再带着问题有目地地阅读文章。

2.精读全文，找到主旨

高考阅读理解的考查点是理解文章的主旨和要义，这就需要我们在读文章时找准文章的主旨句，理解文章大意。一般情况下，在一些新闻报道中，主题句一般都出现在文章的第一段，以概括全文的中心。而在说明文或者议论文中，作者则在段首开门见山地提出文章说明的中心或阐述的观点或在篇末概括全文，少部分文章的中心句出现在句中，而极少部分文章的主旨需要读完全文来进行自我概括。总之，找到主题句对做主旨大意题有很大帮助，而高考阅读理解则以这样的题目出现得较多，也是近几年来考题的一个热点，几乎每个阅读里面都会出现，所以一定要加强这一部分的训练。

3.扫读文章，划出细节

事实细节是文章的有机组成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。在高考阅读考查中，命题人一般都是通过对文章的细节加以改写，以考查学生准确理解细节的能力，因此，在阅读文章时，要养成边读边划的习惯，把文章中所涉及的时间、数据、地点、原因结果、人名、事实、手段目的等具体细节划出来。这一类题通常以疑问词who/what,when,where,why,which,how等提问。

4.理解文章，推理判断

推理判断题是高考阅读理解题的重头戏，是阅读理解中层次较高的试题，而且作者经常不把我们需要的理解直接表达出来，而是需要我们去领悟文章的内在含义。因此，在阅读文章时，我们应该吃透文章的字面意思，认真体会作者的写作目的，了解作者的态度倾向，注意文章中出现的关键词语。推理判断题题干常用的提问词有：infer,suggest,intend to,the purpose of the passage,conclude等。做这类题一定要谨记：是材料原文的不选，脱离原文的不选。还要注意一些关键的程度副词：probably,most likely,certainly等，有这些副词的存在与否与文章出入很大。

高中英语阅读理解技巧

1. 准确定位，推敲细节

细节理解题需要学生对文章中的特定细节进行辨认和判断，多为直接性提问，难度相对较小，得分率较高，在近五年高考阅读理解题中所占比重较大，因此是学生夺取高分的基础。题干中常见考查信息有六点：时间、地点、人物、原因、事件和方式，简称为“5W1H”。5个W代表 when，where，who，what，why;1个H即how。常见提问方式有：According to the passage，5W or 1H(when， where， who， what， why， how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?解题时，学生可采用读题干、选项→读文章→做题目的方式，通过题干定位词，找出原文中与正确选项匹配的同义表述，确定正确选项。

2. 忠实原文，理性推理

推理判断题常要求学生推断文章隐含意思、作者写作意图、观点态度、目标读者、文章出处等，其中推断文章隐含意思题较多。推断隐含意思的`题干中常用到infer，imply，suggest，conclude，indicate，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词。

注意四个不选： 对阅读材料简单重复而非推理的选项不选;文中没有谈及却又符合常识的选项不选;对文中提及的内容故意增减的选项不选。属于原文信息但并非题干要求内容的选项不选。对于其他考题，学生可根据文体特征，结合主旨推知文章出处、作者写作意图;结合内容判断作者观点;根据措辞口吻判断目标读者及作者态度(主观、客观、肯定、否定、中立)。

3. 理清篇章结构，归纳主旨/ 段落大意

理清文章结构，不仅有助于学生把握文章脉络结构，理解作者的观点在文中提出、展开的途径，还可帮助学生理解记忆文章的主要信息，学会有选择地阅读文章，从而提高阅读理解速度和准确度。文章的主旨大意常可以通过文章的常见写作方法体现出来。学生阅读文章时，可边分析写作方法，边寻找主题词或主题句，而后总结文章主旨。

4. 突破生僻词汇，剖析长句难句，猜测词义/句意

高考对词汇句意的考查并非简单考查学生的词汇量，而是要求学生根据上下文进行合理推测。可以常识采取以下方法：

(1)“跳过去”“猜出来”。文中出现的生僻词，不影响理解的，学生大胆选择“跳过去”;需要准确理解含义的，则借助情景和上下文“猜出来”。

(2)提取主干。阅读理解中出现的长句难句常带有较多修饰成分，即带有定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。理解长句难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。抓住主干，理清成分有助于对句子的理解。

阅读理解部分的主要特点是：

1.内容新颖，语言地道

几乎所有的阅读材料都来自于国外的媒体或者仅在语言上稍做了加工，但是都保持了原文地道的语言特点。

2.体裁多样，话题广泛

阅读理解考察最多的是说明文，占45%左右，其次为记叙文，占30%左右，应用文和议论文各占15%和10%。

3.题型分布合理，突出智力题目的考察力度

可以下几个方面着手：

(1)理解主旨和主要意义。

(2)理解文中具体信息。

(3)根据上下文推断生词的意义。

(4)做出简单的判断和推理。

(5)理解文章的基本结构。

(6)理解作者的意图，观点和态度。

⑤ 课外的英语阅读文章

我们提高英语的水平寝室有很多种，有一种就是可以看一些英语的新闻和阅读，还有英语的电视剧和电影，这样可以很快的提高我们的英语口语，接下来我给大家带来英语新闻，需要的同学们可以看一看。

课外阅读1

Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introced iBooks textbooks a couple ofweeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.

几周前，苹果公司在iBooks 2平台的发布会上正式推出iBooks，此举表明这一科技巨头正式进军教科书市场。

They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography.

电子教科书涵盖了从天文学到动物学等多种主题，包括科学，数学，历史和地理等科目。

Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with major textbook publishers. Thecompany offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.

苹果同一些知名教科书出版商展开合作，研发基于iPad平台的教科书。目前苹果已经推出了一套高中电子教材。

Apple claims it offers a "new textbook experience" and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooksare "the next chapter in learning".

苹果表示将创造一场 “教科书新体验”，并暗示这种互动式的电子教科书将会“开启学习的新篇章”。

It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacksfull of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad.

这听上去对于中小学生来说是个好消息。想想看，不用再背着装满课本的，沉甸甸的书包，因为所有书都可以储存在你的iPad里。

No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and thensell or give away.

也不必再去买那些昂贵的课本，这些课本只能用一两年，之后不是卖掉，就是送人。

Of course there's a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You alsoneed to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less.

当然凡事有利就有弊。你需要拥有一部iPad，众所周知其价格不菲。此外你还要买电子课本，大多数定价不高于14.99美元(合94.74元人民币)。

Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take overcompletely in ecation?

去年，单是美国的教科书出版业的市值就达到87亿美元。那么电子书将会彻底抢占整个教育市场吗?

Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? You canappreciate the attractions.

我们正步入用平板电脑的学习时代吗?你可以感受到这其中的魅力所在。

Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date you can have an interactivelearning experience.

随着那些无聊又陈旧的课本被迅速淘汰，你便可以体验到互动学习的乐趣。

You can play videos, examine geometrical problems in 3D, listen to music and commentary, make notes and mark passages electronically. You can also share stuff on social networkingsites with fellow students.

你可以播放视频，利用3D来解析几何难题，收听音乐以及评论，在电子屏幕上记笔记，做文章注释，还可以与同学在社交网站上分享资料。

课外阅读2

There have always been people who have believed that lifelong learning is a worthwhileprocess. Increasingly, scientific research is proving them correct and technology is making iteasier – alts can now take online college classes for the rest of their lives. Even better, thisprocess makes the neighboring areas of the brain more resilient as well. This means thatlearning can make what you already know stronger, too.

总是很多人都认为，要活到老学到老，终身学习是值得的。科学研究不断发现，这种想法是正确的。并且科学技术正使得这种想法实现起来更加简单——成年人现在就可以在网上学习大学的课程，想学多长时间都可以。更妙的是，学习的这个过程会让大脑的分周边区域也更加富有弹性，这意味着学习也会让你更深入地了解已经知道的内容。

So, without further ado, here are ten more reasons why you should always keep learning:

因此，事不宜迟，看看你应该持续学习的十个理由吧。

1.Fight Boredom. Most people feel bored when they aren't challenged and boredom is thenumber one cause of bad decisions. If you're constantly learning new things, you'll be lessprone to disinterest. And, in today's world, there are plenty of opportunities to enrichyourself.

1.打发无聊时光。当觉得所做的工作没有挑战性时，大部分人就会感到无聊。而无聊是做出糟糕决策的首要原因。如果你在不断地学习新的内容，一般是不会兴趣索然的。在当今的世界中，你有很无数的机会来充实自己。

2.Keep Your Brain Healthy. A 2010 study out of the University of California at Irvine revealedthat learning keeps your brain functioning at a high level. Just like you need to exercise yourbody's muscles and cardiovascular system, you need to exercise your brain to keep it in tip-topshape.

2.让大脑保持健康。2010年在加州大学欧文分校的一项研究表明，学习会让你的大脑以较高的水平进行运转。就像你需要锻炼身体肌肉和心血管系统一样，你也需要锻炼大脑，让它处于最佳状态。

3.Grow Your Career. If you learn new work-related skills, you'll be more likely to get apromotion or raise. And, with the rise of online ecation, you can even enroll in certifiedprograms that allow you to learn and improve your career ring your off-hours.

3.发展事业。 如果你学习和工作相关的新技能，你更有可能加薪升职。并且，随着在线教育的崛起，你甚至可以参加认证课程，在下班时间里学习和改善自己的职业生涯。

4. Model Positive Behavior for Your Kids. If you expect your children to focus in school and takethe time to learn their lessons, you should exhibit the same commitment to self-improvement in your daily life.

4.为你的孩子树立积极的行为榜样。如果你希望孩子在学校里能专心学习并花时间去学习课程，在日常生活里，你也应该致力于自我改善。

5. Fight Alzheimer's Disease. According to Science Daily, continued learning can slow thephysical process of Alzheimer's Disease. You'll be healthier longer.

5.对抗老年痴呆症。据《每日科学》报道，持续学习会减慢老年痴呆症的物理变化过程。 这样你身体健康的时间会更长一些。

6. Keep in Touch With The World. If you don't know the latest fashion, comedy and newstrends, you'll sound outdated and out-of-touch. By trying new things and learning new ideas, you'll better be able to relate to those around you.

6.与世界同步。如果你不知道最新的流行趋势、喜剧和新闻，人们就会觉得你落伍了。尝试一些新的事物，学习一些新的想法，你能更好地处理身边的关系。

7. Find and Increase Your Pleasure. Learning isn't necessarily a chore. If you're interested in ahobby such as cooking, learning new recipes and cooking processes can be enjoyable. It canmake you appreciate your hobby even more.

7.发现并增加自己的乐趣。学习并不一定是枯燥的。如果你有某种爱好比如厨艺，学学新的菜谱和做菜的流程，会让你感觉很愉快。这样你会更加喜欢自己的爱好。

8. Look at the World with Fresh Eyes. Scientists believe that much of what is called creativity issimply the ability to apply skills learned in one setting to problems in another setting. If you'realways learning, this means that when you face a familiar problem, you may be able to come atit with an unorthodox solution, based on your new knowledge.

8.用崭新的视角来观察世界。 科学家们相信，所谓创造性，绝大程度上是把一种环境中学到的技能应用到了另外一种环境中。如果你总在学习，那么当你遇到一个熟悉的问题时，你很可能利用所学的新知识，使用一种非传统的解决方案来解决问题。

9. Keep Abreast of Technology. Computers become obsolete within a few years. If you're notconstantly learning new things about technology, you're falling behind. Which means you'llmiss out on social, business and technological opportunities, simply because you didn't keepup.

9.紧跟科技潮流。计算机在几年内就可能过时。如果你不经常学习和科技相关的新事物，那你就落伍了。你会错过社交、商业和科技上的机遇，而这一切仅仅是因为你没有跟上科技的潮流而已。

10.All the Greats are Doing It. Think of anyone, in any field, who is truly brilliant at what theydo. They got where they are through constant self-improvement. Truly talented people areconstantly learning and implementing new skills. It's worth joining them in this passion.

10.所有的成功人士都在学。随便想想，在任何领域非常突出的人士，他们都是通过不断的自我提高才成功的。真正有才华的人们都在不断地学习并应用新的技能。和他们一样保持学习的激情，是非常值得的。

There are plenty of fabulous reasons to keep learning new things, regardless of what they are. Forming new connections in your brain doesn't have to be difficult, though it would certainly bea good idea to make sure it was some of the time. Now, it’s time to go out there and just do it.

⑥ 高中英语阅读论文参考范文

阅读是一种很好的学习方式，它可以让人温故而知新，不仅可以巩固已经学过的知识，还可以有效地预习新知识。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!

篇1

浅析高中英语阅读解题技巧

【摘 要】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试专案，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中资讯的捕获能力。要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意和文章中的详细事实与细节，理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

【关键词】单词量;题型;段落中心;把握作者意图

一、单词量是英语阅读最基本的保障

很多同学普遍出现文章看不懂，意思理解的不清楚，觉得哪个选项都是对的或者是觉得时间不够，总会没有时间看完全部的阅读。这类问题统统的原因是单词量不够导致的。针对于这一块的学生，再多的阅读方法都是枉然，督促他们背单词，不要觉得太基本，也不要太相信他们的自觉性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的单词和段落给他们背诵。作为老师必须对他们的背诵结果进行严格的把关。坚持每天听写，每天检查，认真批改，确保质量。如果你们觉得这一套流程下来课堂讲课时间不够，不能完成每天的课程量，那我也不建议省略或者敷衍这个环节。我觉得可以采取的方法是占用课间时间，可以提早几分钟去教室，给同学听写，然后批改工作可以分配给课代表。在开始这样的教学方式学生可能会接受不了，但是长久保持的话，一定会有很明显的效果。单词这关把住了，以后的英语学习就一定事半功倍了。

当然，也有同学反映说背单词花了很长时间背了就忘 这样的情况。其实这是正常的。即使是英语成绩很好的同学，在接触到新词时，想通过一遍记住也是很难的。背英语和被语文是一样的，要反复记忆。一遍，两遍，三遍。而很多成绩不太好的同学觉得他们背单词不如成绩好的同学这种想法其实是错误的。之所以他们背不下来的原因是没有习惯背单词。等他们背多了，养成了一套属于自己的背单词的方式，自然背单词也就不是难事了。这里提出一套比较适用大多数人的单词记忆方法：

1.读出声

2.边背边写

3.第一遍在晚上睡前背，第二遍早上起来背，第三遍老师上课的时候夹杂在课文讲解时背。

二、英语阅读题型分析

高中一篇英语阅读一般是五道题，虽然并不是每个题型都有，但统共加起来、共分为六种题型：细节题、猜词题、判断题、推断题、主旨题、态度题。不要忽略这些题目分类认为没有用，弄清楚每个题目的题目型别，在按照科学的顺序做题目，哪怕仅仅是五道题也能节约很多时间。提倡的发放是拿到一篇阅读，先不要着急去看文章，先把问题浏览一遍，然后再心中迅速将题目归类。最先做的应该是细节题。找到问题所在位置，再根据目标句子的前一句后一句或者前两句后两句就能得到答案。然后是猜词题。解题方法和细节题一样。

接着是判断题。这前三类题目都是能迅速准确在短暂阅读时就能找出答案的。而推断，主旨和态度题就比较难迅速解决了。需要通篇阅读，然后对文章内容作总结，再找到文章的中心句，根据中心句中的一些情感词语才能判断出作者态度。老师们不要觉得这方面不好教导，通过限时训练就行。大量的显示训练学生自然就能找到快速解题的方法。即使不是严格的按照我们讲述的这样明确归类再去找答案。但是他们再解题的过程中也会预设将需要理解体会的题目留到最后。当然，这是指标对英语功底还不错的同学才适用的方法。做题目讲究的不是快，而是对。在有限的时间内找出正确答案才是目的。

对于基础相对薄弱的同学，做了的每一题都作对就是最好的结果了。先确保正确率再提高速度。这一类同学的方法就是细心投入做。能在文中找到的细节题、判断题和猜词题就一定要稳稳的作对。五道题目中这三类题目至少有三个。能确保十分得道这六分也是稳中求胜的好方法。等能力提高了，对阅读更加得心应手了，再来根据上述方法提高速度，英语成绩一定会突飞猛进。

三、抓住英语阅读段落主旨中心

1.段落主旨的归纳方法有以下几种：

主题句位于段首，其特点是演绎式，开门见山提出论点，再分别说明;

2.主题句位于段尾，其特点是归纳式，即细节在前，归纳在后;

3.主题句位于段中，其特点是引题―主题―解释或提问―回答―解释;

4.首尾呼应的主题句，通常是指文章的开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章的开头和结尾进行综合推理。

这几种方法都是很常用很实用的。在普通的阅读和考试中也都运用的上。也是学生必备的阅读能力之一。在向同学们讲解这几种方法时，不要空洞洞的讲解，可以通过结构图形来更直观的展现给同学们。给每一种定义成一种形状，帮助同学理解和记忆。也可以通过具体的例项给同学展现每种方法的鲜明特色。让同学在遇到各种方式的时候能更敏感。

四、把握英语阅读题目中作者的意图

每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种资讯，体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路，领会文章内涵，做出正确的选择。要做到这一点，我们需要从两个方面入手：一是把握作者的写作意图，二是把握出题的角度。有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物，或各方观点，作者不发表自己个人的意见，如一些科技文，新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题，一是一，二是二，凡与事实不符的选项，或文中没有提到的事实，当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法，如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握，细心体会。

将自己想象为故事中的主人公，体会其心理感受。有一篇文章，写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅，打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候溼润温暖，更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里，最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是：How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是：Her feeling is plex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想，就不难找到正确答案。

【参考文献】

[1]黄惠芝.高中英语阅读教学的策略研究.福建论坛社科教育版.2007/04

[2]崔丽花.高中英语阅读课任务型教学法的实践与探索.延边教育学院学报.2010/04

<<<下页带来更多的

⑦ 【考试必备】高中英语阅读理解解题技巧超强分析！

【 #英语资源# 导语】高中英语在高考总成绩中占据150分的分值，很多高中同学都误认为只要基础知识掌握牢固就万事OK了，其实，高中英语的解题更需要一定的技巧，掌握高效的解题技巧能够事半功倍，轻松应对高考英语难题。 为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解部分的答题技巧解析，希望能帮助到大家学习。

通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解分为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。

一、 主旨大意题

这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1.归纳标题题

特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有：

What’s the best title for the text?

The best title for this passage is ___.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

2. 概括大意题

包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：

What is the general/main idea of the passage？ Which of the following expresses the main idea？ What is the subject discussed in the text?

BThe writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？

解题技巧

阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文 ，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：绝仿悄提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。

位于段首 ：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首并渣句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始大信对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。

位于段尾 ：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主题句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。

位于段中 ：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。

首尾呼应 ：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。

无明确主题句 ：找关键词（出现频率较高）, 归纳总结。

注意

新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误：

（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节；

（2）表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容；

（3）表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据

二、细节理解题

考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。

1.事实细节题→寻读法

分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：

What can we learn from the passage?

All the following are mentioned except

Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法（找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围）

常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：

Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索

设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。

4. 数字计算题→（方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算）

可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。

三、推理判断题

主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断),indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).

1.细节推理判断题

一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：

It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

The author implies/ suggests that_____.

We may infer that _________.

Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

2.预测推理判断题

根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有： What do you think will happen if/when…?

At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

3.推测文章来源或读者对象

常见命题形式有：

The passage is probably take out of_____

The passage would most likely be found in_____

Where does this text probably come from?

4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是： explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。

询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是： neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

常见命题形式有：

The purpose of the text is_____

What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

What is the author’s attitude towards…?

What is the author’s opinion on…?

The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

解答技巧

推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。

①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。

四、词义猜测题

考点：

①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义

②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义

③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有：

The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.

The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

解答技巧

1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词

首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。

例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词 ，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and *，即使我们不认识*这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。

通过反义词猜词 ，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义，故为“不太可能”之意。)

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

7. 根据常识猜词

如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel “过梁”。）

Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed “踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚”）

⑧ 急英语新闻演讲文章~高中水平~两分钟左右的~不要太难的~国内国外的都可以~题材不限~

Speech: Meet the assessment carried forward the spirit of good appearance (high school)

Dear teacher, my dear fellow students:

Good morning, everyone! Today I want to lecture is entitled: Meet the assessment carried forward the spirit of good character.

Last week, I ushered in the Guangdong province school to high school teaching level evaluation of experts, they told me the school concted a two-day semi-level assessment of teaching. In the meantime, they go to the classroom, know my school classroom teaching conditions; discussions with the students, asking schools and students studying and living conditions; to observe the school-based electives and student associations of the exciting activities, etc. ... ... In the process, they told me the school's teaching philosophy, teaching level, school ethos style of study, teachers and other students of the mental outlook that many projects were studied and given a high appraisal. This weekend, from the teacher and that piece of news came just President also announced the good news, that is: The assessment of the level of teaching, I have received high scores for the school, classroom to achieve excellent rate of a rare high score, I have standard of teaching in schools has been assessed as "excellent." I think that this result is e to all the teachers and students of the perseverance and the efforts!

Still remember the first time this term on the flag-raising ceremony, Kung says college entrance examination in their school success and ecational achievements, they go all out to meet the proposed standard of teaching evaluation. Today is the ninth week of the semester, but the principal has been standing on the flag for the fourth time on the podium, principals from all levels, from different angles and mobilize and encourage all students to meet ready. We see that on campus "School Wing I Wing," a stronger sense of identity, and to seriously study and work atmosphere thicker, and more stringent requirements the students themselves, teachers, teaching methods and content are more innovative, there are instructive. As a third year fellow student of mine put it, indeed, we made: to the best deep-level assessment of teaching outside the meet.

Last Thursday to assess the officially began, the teachers face "new look": neat uniform dress suit, white shirt, straight pants, looked grace Sassou, gives people a sense of rigorous scholarly research. Students also put their own self-confidence, lively, civilized, generous spirit revealed itself, on the campus, students can be seen everywhere busy and orderly figure, I heard the voice of students to teachers greet each other. Morning Reading when the sound of loud reading the book; the classroom, teachers are impassioned lectures, passion, and they are concise, easily comprehensible, making a perfect match fine courseware; students were also actively interact with the teachers seriously and lectures, and a positive answer questions, lively discussion, we enjoy it very fruitful; in a number of display of the classroom, students are even more confident to show their work, findings, research results, classroom atmosphere was very active in teaching results unusual .

Through the assessment, we see that the campus has undergone significant changes: the mental outlook has become more good rapport between teachers and students more classroom teaching to become more efficient. If every day is like the standard of teaching assessment, as carried out, perhaps a bit tired, but the effect is undoubtedly the best.

So ultimately, I want to say that the standard of teaching assessment, we reached "scored well", the school jubilant; but our assessment, we also understand that we usually study, work, life there is still much room for improvement , could be better. Therefore, I would like to make an initiative: I hope that Meet the assessment of all students to carry forward the spirit of good style, intention to learn, improve performance, and work hard to improve their overall quality, actively participate in classroom teaching, to participate in school activities, in order to deep a better future outside the struggle unceasingly!

Thank you!
【译文】演讲稿:发扬迎评精神，保持良好风貌(高中生)尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们：大家早上好！今天我要演讲的题目是：发扬迎评精神，保持良好风貌。上周，我校迎来了广东省普通高中教学水平评估的专家们，他们对我校进行了为期两天半的教学水平评估。在此期间，他们深入课堂，了解我校课堂的教学状况；与同学们座谈，询问学校情况和同学们的学习生活状况；观摩学校的校本选修课和学生社团的各项精彩活动等等……在这过程中，他们对我校的教学理念、教学水平、校风学风、老师同学们的精神风貌等很多项目进行了考察，并给予了很高的评价。本周末，从老师那传来了喜悦的消息，刚才校长也宣布了这个好消息，那就是：这次的教学水平评估，我校获得了高分，课堂优良率取得了罕见的高分，我校的教学水平被评定为“优秀”。我认为，这一成果的取得正是得益于全体老师和同学们的坚持和努力！还记得本学期的第一次升旗仪式上，龚校长在介绍学校的高考佳绩和办学成就时，就提出了全力以赴迎接教学水平评估。今天是本学期的第九周，但是校长已经是第四次站在升旗的主席台上了，校长从各个层面、各个角度动员和鼓励全体师生为迎接做好准备。我们看到，校园里“校荣我荣”的认同感更强了，认真学习工作的氛围更浓了，同学们更加严格要求自己，老师们的教学方法和内容也更加新颖、有启发性。正如一位高三学长所说的那样，我们的确做到了：以最好的深外迎接教学水平评估。上周四，评估正式开始了，老师们的面貌“焕然一新”：整齐统一的西装礼服，雪白的衬衣，笔直的西裤，显得风姿飒爽，给人一种治学严谨的感觉。同学们也把自己的自信、活泼、文明、大方的精神风貌展现出来，在校园里，随处可见同学们忙碌而有序的身影，听见同学老师相互问好的声音。早读时，书声琅琅；课堂上，老师们讲课慷慨激昂，激情澎湃，与他们简明扼要、深入浅出、制作精细的课件配合得天衣无缝；同学们也积极地与老师互动，认真听课，积极回答问题，热烈开展讨论，大家乐在其中、收获很大；在一些展示性的课堂上，同学们更是自信地展示出自己的作品、调查结果、研究成果等，课堂气氛十分活跃，教学效果非同一般。通过评估，我们看到校园里发生了显著变化：精神风貌变得更加良好，师生之间变得更加融洽，课堂教学变得更加高效。倘若每一天都像教学水平评估时那样进行，也许会累一点，但效果无疑是最好的。所以，最后我想说，教学水平评估，我们达到了“高分通过”的目标，全校喜气洋洋；但通过评估，我们也了解到我们平时的学习、工作、生活等方面还有很多可以改进的地方，可以做得更好。因此，我想提出一个倡议：希望全体同学发扬迎评精神，保持良好的风貌，用心学习、提高成绩，努力工作、提高自身的综合素质，积极参与课堂教学，参与学校的各项活动，为了深外更加美好的明天而奋斗不息！谢谢大家！

⑨ 英语周报.高一新课程(2015—2016)阅读理解专项训练17

高一新课程第期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练（17）
1-5 CABCA 6-10ABCAC
11-15 BABAC 16-20BBACC
21. to use 22.politely
23. of 24.is cutting
25. satisfied 26. the cleanest
27. a 28.who / that
29. and / so 30. performance
31. ... of greatly importance ... greatly → great
32. ... would cut off ... cut前加be
33. ... such would plants ... such→ so
34. Therefore, too much ... Therefore → However
35. ... a lot of harms ... harms → harm
36. ... cause great losses ... cause → causing
37. ... had never stopped. had→ has
38. ... from the nature. 去掉the
39. ... or using weather ... or → and
40. ... help avoiding ... avoiding → avoid
阅读理解专项训练（17）
1-4 BCCD 5-8 BCDA
9-12 CBDB 13-16 DBCD
[部分解析]
专项技能训练(17)
语法填空：
21. to use。考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定表达，意为“允许某人做某事”。
22. politely。考查词性转换。设空处需要填副词修饰谓语动词asked，故填politely。
23. of。考查介词。the end of the phone是固定表达，意为“电话的另一端”。
24. is cutting。考查时态。小男孩提出即使他拿给她修剪草坪的人的一半工资，他都愿意干，此处指“目前给女主人剪草坪的人”，所以用现在进行时。
25. satisfied。考查词性转换。be satisfied with ... 意为“对……感到满意的”。
26. the cleanest。考查形容词的最高级。clean在句中作yard的定语，且本句中的in all of North Palm Beach,Florida表示范围，故设空处要填clean的最高级形式。
27. a。考查冠词。with a smile on one's face是固定表达，意为“某人脸上带着笑容”。
28. who / that。考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the storeowner，且从句中缺主语，故填who/ that。
29. and / so。考查连词。店主很欣赏男孩积极进取的态度，所以她想给男孩提供一份工作，故填and或so。
30. performance。考查词性转换。设空处在句中作checking on的宾语，故用perform的名词形式。
阅读理解专项训练（17）
A篇
年仅九岁的BethanyWalker通过制作手链为好朋友筹钱建盐水泳池。
1. B。细节理解题。由第二、三两段的首句可知，Anne Marie的皮肤会因一点轻微的压力或摩擦而起水疱，并导致皮肤脱落。
2. C。细节理解题。由第四段第二句中的but didn't predict how much money Bethany's bracelets could bringher可知，起初AnneMarie的母亲对Bethany的手链究竟能筹集多少资金心中没底。
3. C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句以及第五段可知，Bethany通过网络出售自制的手链为朋友筹集建盐水泳池需要的资金。
4. D。细节理解题。由最后一段末句可知，关于泳池，Anne Marie最喜欢的一点是她可以和家人一起在游泳池里玩乐。
B篇
为了拯救濒危动物红狼，专家们将举行一次会议。
5. B。推理判断题。由第一段最后两句可知，美国鱼类及野生动物管理局多年来一直致力于要让红狼重新回归大自然，而最后一句中的Surprisingly表达了作者对该组织最近的做法很惊讶；由第二段最后一句可知，美国政府暂停了拯救濒临灭绝的红狼的计划。由此推断，该组织在最近暂停了多年来要让红狼重新回归大自然的做法。
6. C。细节理解题。由第一段第二至四句可知，红狼现在遭遇濒临灭绝的严峻处境。
7. D。推理判断题。由第四段最后一句中Busch所说的话可知，Busch认为人们应该多了解红狼，这样才能消除对红狼的误解。
8. A。推理判断题。从全文整体看，本文是对一次即将召开的保护红狼会议的新闻报道。
C篇
为测试无人驾驶汽车的性能，研究人员建立了实验场地Mcity。
9. C。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，Mcity是为了测试无人驾驶汽车而建立的模仿真实路况的实验场地，其中主要有一些道路和一个市中心。
10. B。细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，Mcity的建立是为了在周围无人的环境中测试无人驾驶汽车。
11. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，这个假步行者的出现是为了测试无人驾驶汽车能否识别出前方物体并及时刹车。
12. B。段落大意题。从内容上看，最后一段主要介绍了研究人员对未来的设想。
D篇
跑酷是一种跨越障碍的运动，有益于运动者的身心健康。
13. D。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，跑酷运动起源于20世纪80年代末法国军队的一种训练模式。
14. B。细节理解题。由第三段可知，对Coolridge来说，楼梯给他提供了练习跑酷的机会。
15. C。推理判断题。由第五段可知，Brewer建议初学者不要贪多求快，要打好基础。C项这一谚语讲的正是这个道理。
16. D。细节理解题。由最后两段可知，这两位跑酷爱好者都认为跑酷是很值得进行的一项运动。