高中英语报刊阅读课题
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解,下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析,欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇:
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇:
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇:
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇:【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了,于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel,由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇:【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写 my father,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇:【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎,因此应该选择C。
;② 谁有比较新的高中英语课题研究题目急!
1) 中小学英语教来学内容(自含人文教育内容)的纵向比较
2) 中小学英语课堂教学艺术研究
3) 中小学英语衔接教学研究
4) 中小学英语教学过程及考查方式的分析研究
5) 中小学英语教学资源的开发与应用研究
6) 中小学英语教师教育和培训方式、内容及其效果研究
7) 中小学英语教师专业化提升的理论与实践研究
8) 中小学英语不同考试的体制、结构与功能研究
9) 中小学英语课堂有效教学研究
10) 英语学习策略的训练与运用研究
11) 当前英语课堂教学存在的问题及对策研究
12) 中小学英语阅读教学与评价融合的研究
13) 中小学英语写作教学与评价融合的研究
14) 中小学英语语法教学研究
15) 中小学英语词汇教学研究
16) 中小学英语教学如何开展研究性学习
17) 新课程英语高考的发展研究
③ 如何有效拓展高中学生英语课外阅读能力
高中学生在英语学习中,普遍感觉阅读理解是一大难关。教师在阅读教学上花费了很多时间,学生的阅读理解能力却没有多大提高。本文从译林版《牛津高中英语》教材的教学实际出发,建议教师可从各种媒介中选择课外阅读材料,依托恰当的分层练习形式,进行课外文本拓展阅读,打破囿于教材反复阅读、简单设题的思维定势。这不仅能满足学生的学习需求,拓宽学生的阅读视野,还能使学生的学习能力和思维能力得到提升。
阅读在高中英语教学中的地位毋庸置疑,广泛的课外阅读能为英语学习者提供大量的语言输入。《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称课标)明确要求学生能够尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物,借助词典阅读题材较为广泛的文学作品。同时,课标对阅读技能目标八级也提出要求,指出除教材外,学生的课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上(教育部,2003)。要达到这一目标,教师有必要根据学生具体情况,有计划地指导学生开展适量的课外阅读,让学生接触到语言地道、题材更广泛的阅读材料,提高综合语言应用能力。
1. 当前阅读教学中存在的问题
当前英语阅读教学存在高耗低效的问题,在教材上耗费的时间和精力多,学生阅读的效果差,远远达不到《课标》的要求。为此我们研究人员和教师进行了反思:学生阅读能力的提高,是否必须靠教师循规蹈矩地解读和传授教材内容呢?我们对师生进行了调查和访谈,发现存在一下几方面的问题:
1.1阅读范围狭窄
教与学的材料一直是围绕教材转,从书本到书本,学习的焦点始终是教材中文本的理解,翻来覆去地对教材中的材料进行解读,难以走出教材。课堂上教师照本宣科,空讲知识,尤其“教单词――读课本――回答问题”这种模式最为常见,教师机械讲解,教学从操练到操练,学生感到单调、乏味和沉闷。
1.2阅读兴趣低下
学生手头的阅读材料可读性、趣味性、时效性差、与其生活实际脱节,学生不愿意读。教师在给学生提供阅读材料时常忽视学生的需求与兴趣,导致大多数学生只能被动地完成阅读任务。
1.3阅读能力欠缺
学生运用已有的知识完成阅读的能力欠缺,只能读懂教材上的材料,对教材之外的材料往往束手无策,遇到程度相当的教材之外的文本时就读不懂,理解不到位,做出不正确的判断。学生对阅读材料理解的正确率与理解的速度都较低,阅读理解能力难以提高。
2. 拓展学生英语课外阅读能力的策略
在新课程标准下,教师应充分认识到拓展高中英语课外阅读的必要性,即拓展高中英语课外阅读是当下高中生英语学习的刚性需求,是实现新课标提出的阅读能力要求的有效方式。但是,目前学生面临的主要问题是很难找到一些合适的阅读材料以及在进行课外阅读的过程中缺乏教师有效的指导,主动参与意识不强。笔者通过阅读相关文献、参加专家讲座,进一步加强专题理论学习;同时积极参加各级各类的阅读课交流活动,第一时间获取和把握阅读教学的发展方向;另外,有意识地在教学中进行拓展高中课外阅读的实践,结合教材中课文的主题,补充各类富有时代气息的课外阅读材料,并针对学生个性特征进行有针对性的阅读指导,引导学生积极主动地参与各种形式的课外阅读活动。
2.1重视英语报刊阅读课程
英语报刊在时效性、趣味性、内容多样性等方面相较于教科书有着显著的优势。现代英语报刊语篇融合了多种模态资源,不仅带给读者视觉上的享受,也传达着更为丰富的意义。在高中阶段实施英语报刊阅读课程,可大大增加学生的多模态语篇的阅读量,促进他们多模态阅读能力的提升。适合高中生阅读的英语报刊越来越多,常见的有China Daily、21st Century、Shanghai Star、Beijing Weekend、Learning English等。重视英语报刊阅读,教师在课堂中应合理指导,积极“助读”。在报刊阅读课程的早期,学生的多模态阅读能力尚未形成,教师应仿照课本上的课文阅读教学,对学生进行详细的分步指导 坚持一段时间后,再适当“放手”。
笔者在2015年11月27日参加了江苏省锡山高级中学的开放日活动。我们聆听了高二教师开设的课外阅读课。本节课的材料是《21世纪英文报》第12期。授课教师结合报纸内容:英国灵魂歌手阿黛尔的回归、007邦德的回归、国际空间站迎来载人飞行15周年,给本节课创设了 “Hero”主题,通过不同的阅读方式,学习了几篇文章,设计了判断、猜测词义、任务型阅读等不同阅读形式,穿插了阅读微技能的指导。课末,授课教师让学生积极讨论,阐述他们对于英雄的理解,并且交流他们心目中的英雄。最后,学生们以写得形式完成了本课的最后一个环节,很好地完成了阅读过程中的输入与输出。开课教师充分利用了课外阅读资源,并且很好地进行了阅读微技能的培养。阅读课注重培养学生的创造性思维和批判性思维,激发学生的个人观点和结论。在这节课外阅读课上有一条主线,整堂课围绕主线进展下去,让学生随时跟着教师的思维走,而不会出现课堂死角。此外,学生课堂的参与度是另一大值得学习的亮点。阅读如何让学生觉得精彩,如何吸引学生,学生的参与度是最重要的一个环节。只有学生积极参与思考讨论称述,阅读才是有灵魂的,才起到了作用。
2.2加强英语课外阅读材料的背诵
所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣,学习兴趣在传授知识过程中是至关重要的。教师在选择课外阅读材料时,要仔细分析阅读材料,找到学生的兴趣点,力求满足不同层次学生的求知欲。学习的最好刺激是�λ�学材料的兴趣,补充适当的阅读材料,注意要形式多样、难易适中、富有趣味,这样才能激发学生课外阅读的积极性,并引导学生养成背诵课外阅读材料的良好习惯。
笔者作为本市高中英语中心组成员,于2016年10月26日来到江苏省扬州中学进行学习交流。我们先聆听了一节由省扬州中学青年骨干教师执教的高二阅读公开课,课题为新概念英语三Lesson 34 “A happy discovery”。授课教师首先让一位女学生做了一个presentation主题发言,该位学生发言紧扣主题,语言娴熟,感染力较强,为整节课开了一个好头。整节课师生情绪饱满,学生积极主动参与课堂,课上既有精彩的个人发言,又有活跃的小组讨论,学生的阅读能力得到了培养,语言技能得到了提升。扬州中学英语教研组非常重视培养学生的课外阅读能力,课外阅读材料有二十一世纪英文报,新概念英语等,要求学生养成摘抄的习惯,主要摘抄词汇,短语和句型。教师要求学生背诵新概念英语的文章,以学生背给小组长听,小组长背给课代表听,课代表背给教师听的方式进行督促检查,教师也会随机抽背学生,学生背诵热情高涨,积极参与教师布置的背诵任务。学生会把她们平时摘抄的好词好句会有意识地应用到演讲之中,到最后还有以小组合作的形式自编剧本,完成情景剧的表演,这有助于鼓励学生学习英语的积极性,增强她们学习英语的成就感,有利于学生课外阅读能力的培养。
④ 高中英语阅读理解题及答案
高中英语阅读理解题及答案
下面是我为大家准备的高中英语的阅读理解题以及参考答案,大家一起来看一下吧!
第一篇:
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones(区域)---inner(内部), middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private(私人的.) cars. Public transport(交通) will be free and there will only be ambulances(急救车), fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves----to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.
Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don’t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for instry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future--- a very beautiful place! But I don’t really think things will ever be like that!
1. Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?
A. In the middle zone. B. In the inner zone.
C. In the outer zone. D. In the inner and middle zone.
2. Where will big car parks be?
A. Just outside the middle zone. B. Just inside the middle zone.
C. Just outside the inner zone. D. Just inside the inner zone.
3. What will be in the middle zone?
A. The banks, hospitals and schools.
B. The banks, hospitals and police stations.
C. The banks, schools and car parks.
D. The banks, hospital and most of the shops.
4. Where will the factories and offices be?
A. In the outer zone. B. In the middle zone.
C. In the inner zone. D. In the middle and inner zone.
5. Douglas Grace is probably .
A. a painter B. a builder C. a town planner D. an officer
6. Write these words in the zone where you will find them in Douglas Grace’s city
A==the inner zone B==outside the inner zone
C==the middle zone D==the outer zone
Hospital Office Bank Lake Cinema
School Park Car park Shops Factory
第二篇:
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西) they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve.” Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were .
A. asleep B. outside C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him
2. He underlined word wretched in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. very happy B. disappointed C. very unhappy D. hopeful
3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because .
A. it was too late at night
B. he was very tired
C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
4. What do you suppose happened to the author?
A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by sheer luck
C. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher
5. The best title for the passage would be .
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇:1B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C
6 Hospital-C Office-D Bank-C Lake-A Cinema-A
School-A Park-A Car park-B Shops-C Factory-D
第二篇:1A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A
;⑤ 高三英语阅读公开课如何起个好听的课题名称
综合研究的对象、内容、方法、情景素材等起名字。
一个好的课题使我们明确了三个问题:我在做什么(研究对象)?我想做什么(研究内容)?我想怎么做(研究方法)?课题的名称必须明确表述所研究的问题。课题名称包括:研究对象、研究内容和研究方法。
一个好的课题名称要简明具体,准确反映研究范围、内容和实质,要符合准确、规范、简洁、醒目的要求。在课题中所用的词语、句型规范、科学,所以似是而非的词不能用,口号方式、结论式的句型不能用。因为课题就是我们要解决的问题,这个问题正在探讨,正准备进行研究,不能有结论性的口气。课题的表述是十分关键的,如果表述不准确,就直接影响了研究的进行。
⑥ 浅析高中英语阅读课的问题设计英语论文
浅析高中英语阅读课的问题设计英语论文
【摘要】阅读课的问题设计关系到教师能否完成教学目标,促进学生学习。本文,笔者将结合自身的教学实践,浅析各个环节的问题设计,完成教学目标。
【关键词】高中英语阅读课 教学目标 问题设计
高中英语课程标准指出高中英语课程应该强调在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力,特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。笔者认为高中英语阅读课堂是培养和形成学生上述能力的主要战场,而教师的准确引导则是培养和形成学生上述能力的利器。在当今的教学中,教师不再仅仅是知识的传授者,而应成为学生学习的引导者。要想成为一个好的引导者,教师必须时刻谨记教学目标,认真设计每一堂课。而阅读课的提问设计的成与败无疑决定了教师是否能完成这一使命。本文,笔者将结合自身的教学实践探究在高中英语阅读课各个环节中的问题设计。
一、导入部分
Good beginning is half done, 导入作为一节课的开始是非常重要的。在这一环节中,教师的问题,主要是为了引出本堂课的中心话题,激发学生的学习兴趣。首先,为了引起学生的兴趣,导入的问题应与学生的生活实际相结合。例如 B5U2 Puzzles in Geography 的导入部分可以提问 Whichcountry will hold the next Olympic Games? 学生的答案肯定五花八门,有的说是 England, 有的说是 Great Britain,有的说是 The UK. 这样正好可以引出题目 ---Puzzles inGeography, 也让学生知道自己知识的欠缺,从而激起他们的学习愿望。其次,问题的答案应该是发散性的,其主要目的是激发学生进一步探究的欲望。例如,B1U1,Anne’s bestfriend, 可以就题目和旁边的图画,让学生来猜一猜谁会是这样一个女孩的好朋友。Who do you think would be Anne’sbest friend? 让学生来回答并给出一定的理由。让学生带着疑问进行阅读来寻找答案。
二、快速阅读
这一部分是让学生初步了解整篇文章,把握基本信息,培养学生用英语获取信息和处理信息的基本能力。因此这一环节的问题设计应该简单一些,能让学生直接从文章中找出答案。在学生完成这一阶段的阅读任务后,应了解整篇文章的整体建构和文章中涉及的基本信息。问题类型可以包括以下几方面。一,Information questions, 即几个 W-----WHO, WHAT,WHEN, WHERE 等。这些问题,可以帮助学生了解文章的基本内容。二,让学生来找找文章的关键段落和关键句,从而分析整篇文章的'构建,初步明确文章的主要内容和作者的写作意图。例如 B6U4 The earth is becoming warmer –but doesit matter? 是一篇典型的新闻类文章,第一段即全文的关键段落。可以让学生快速阅读第一段,提问 1)Who wrote thearticle? 2) where is the article from? 3) what do youthink the article will mainly talk about? 通过这几个问题,学生了解了文章的主要内容和题材。三,可以提几个问题让学生先进行预测,再到文章中去找答案。例如 B6U5Anexciting job, 可 以 提 问 1) what does a volcanologistusually do? 2)What do you think is the most dangerousring the volcanic eruption? 学生通常会根据自己的常识进行猜测。带着疑问去阅读,会大大地提高阅读效率。
三、精读部分
这一部分是整堂阅读课的核心部分。也是培养学生用英语获取,处理信息,分析和解决问题的能力,以及用英语进行思考的能力的重要环节。这一部分问题设计要注意以下几个方面。第一,紧密结合文章内容进行提问,引出文章中的词,习语,句型等,让学生对文章的细节有深入的了解,对语言知识有初步的认识。有些老师在这一环节设计的问题过于简单浅显,流于表面,甚至回避新生词汇。然后再通过填鸭式的方式来教授知识点。这样的安排是不符合新课程的要求的。
学生不但对课文内容没有深入理解,对知识点也毫无概念。
因此将文章的理解和知识点的掌握相结合是非常值得研究的课题。通过问问题,让学生用文章中的语言来回答是完成这一目标的重要手段。在问题中,用同义词来呈现生词也是一种很好的方法。引导学生联系上下文,推测新生词汇的意思也不失为一种好的手段。第二,问题的设计要落到实处,让学生真正用英语思考起来,讨论起来,有话可说。如果所问的问题只需学生用yes or no来回答,或者是一些浮于表面的,无话可说的问题,那么根本无法训练学生用英语思考和表达的能力。第三,完成这一部分的教学任务后,学生应对整篇文章的内容和英语语言知识有了全盘的把握。教师应已通过
某种手段,呈现本课的中心内容和关键词汇,为接下去的教
学任务做好铺垫。下面笔者将举例自己一堂课的精读部分,以探究如何提问。 B4U2 A pioneer for all people 的精读部分,设计了三个问题。1)Why does he consider himselfa farmer? Do you think he is more of a farmer ormore of a scientist?2) What does he think about beingfamous and being rich? How does he deal with it? 3)Can you find out all the sentences from the text thatare concerned with his achievements? 第一个问题的前半部分,能让学生找出文章中对袁隆平的外表描述 --- 一个普通农民的形象;第一个问题的后半部分,是要引导学生关注袁隆平的成就。两者对比,能让学生更深刻地体会袁隆平的伟大。
第二个问题是让学生关注文章中对袁隆平的精神世界的描述。
回答完这个问题之后,学生对袁隆平竖然起敬。第三个问题,能让学生对袁隆平在农业科学上取得的成就有更详细的了解,明确他在中国农业发展中无可取代的地位。在回答这三个问题的过程中,学生需要对文章的各个部分进行梳理,找出文章中相应的句子。又需要加入自己的思考,对文章内容进行整合之后再来回答。那么在回答完这些问题之后,学生对文章内容的把握已经非常完善了---袁隆平的外表,内心,和成就;
同时,学生对词,习语和句型也有所把握了。在回答这些问题的过程中,老师已将关键的语言结构在黑板或 PPT 里呈现。
那么这样,就为本堂课的最后一部分复述课文做好了铺垫。
一堂英语阅读课的结尾,教师往往会采取小组讨论、辩论等形式,其目的是培养学生用英语进行思考和表达的能力。
在采用各类形式的过程中,合理问问题同样是非常重要的。笔认为,这一阶段的问题要注意几个方面。第一,问题的设计应该是综合性的,需要学生对文章的内容全盘把握的基础上来回答。第二,问题的设计应该源于文章又有所深化,能让学生用英语思考起来,能在一定程度上体现学生的价值观、世界观,完成情感目标。比如,上文所列袁隆平的文章,最后就可以这样设计:Would you please introce Yuanlongping tous and tell us your opinion about him? 那么学生首相要对刚才所提三个问题进行整合来复述, 其次需要谈一谈自己对袁隆平的认识。这是一个完整的用英语获取,处理信息,用英语思考和表达的过程。
合理的问题设计能够帮助教师完成教学目标,激发学生兴趣,提高教学和学习效率,使英语课堂生机勃勃,教学内容浑然一体。每位奋斗在教学第一线的英语老师,都应不断地思考问问题的艺术。
参考文献:
[1] 英语课程标准 .
[2] 李跃红 . 高中英语课堂提问分析 .
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