初中英语常见阅读理解类型
初中英语阅读专项训练材料
在做英语阅读理解时,如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。为了帮助大家,我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解,希望能帮到大家!
阅读理解【1】
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only ring the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bag D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】本文介绍了世界上的冰雪旅馆.这些旅馆是由雪和大块的冰制成的临时性旅馆.和普通的旅馆不同,这些旅馆中的房间都是用冰块制成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰块制成的.所以他们只提供冷饮.客人们如果想吃热的食物可以去附近的地方.为了保持温暖,客人们会在铺着床垫和鹿皮的冰块上的睡袋中睡觉.旅馆中,例如浴室,是可以加热的.关于冰雪旅馆最有趣的就是每年都会重建,因为春天冰雪旅馆就会融化,流入附近的河流,冬季的时候,再用附近河流中的冰块重建旅馆.
【解答】56.D 细节理解题.根据"Do you know that in some parts of the world,people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice?"可知冰雪旅馆是在世界上的有些地方有,不是到处都有.并且是由大块的冰制成的.故排除A与C选项.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅馆在春天就融化了,故夏天是不会做生意的,排除B选项.故选D.
57.C 细节理解题.根据"In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅馆是只提供冷饮的.故选C.
58.A 细节理解题.根据"hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知热的食物在冰雪旅馆中是不会出现的,你可以去附近的地方去吃.故选A.
59.B 细节理解题.根据"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加热浴室的原因是室内虽然没有外边那么冷,但是室内的温度还是很低.故选B.
60.A 细节理解题.根据"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知当春天来临时,冰雪旅馆就融化了,故选A.
阅读理解【2】
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.
C. Improve their food. D. Rece the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure
【考点】科普知识类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.
【分析】本篇文章讲述了一个问题--为什么在飞机上食物变得很难吃?科学家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因,气压的改变钝化了我们三分之一的味觉,我们的鼻子变得干燥,对气味不敏感.这也是为什么飞机餐通常比较"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科学家和志愿者尝试用一些方法改善飞机上的用餐,但由于气压的变化的原因,想要让飞机餐变得好吃还是很难.
【解答】61.B 词义理解题.找到原句To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.这一句说到"improve their food",可以推测this problem是和food有联系的,可以排除A选项;根据原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很难吃",因此答案为B.
62.C 推理判断题.根据To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.可知,为了解决食物难吃这个问题,航空公司努力改善他们的食物,故选C.
63.B 细节理解题.根据第三段句子 the change in air pressure(气压)reces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知,气压的变化减弱了我们三分之一的味觉.故选B
64.D 推理判断题.仔细理解最后一段内容可知,Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure,making food taste good is still hard for them.科学家认为要解决这个问题不容易的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境,比如气压的改变.因此答案为D.
65.A 内容归纳题.本文主要讲了"飞机餐为什么难吃",因此答案为A.
阅读理解【3】
Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qing,China.Last summer,Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qing.Tina,her uncle’s daughter,took her to many interesting places.
They went to May—Fourth Square(五四广场).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes,books,CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.
Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qing!
55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?
A.He’s a doctor.
B.He’s a policeman.
C.He’s a teacher.
D.He’s a farmer.
56.How long did Jenny stay in Qing?
A.Three days.B.Four days.
C.Five days. D.Seven days.
57.Who’s Tina?
A.Jenny’s sister. B.Jenny’s cousin.
C.Jenny’s friend. D.Jenny’s aunt.
58.What did they do on the last day of the trip?
A.They visited May—Fourth Square.
B.They climbed Laoshan Mountain.
C.They went to the night market.
D.They bought some gifts for Jenny’s friends.
答案 55-58 C D B C
;㈡ 初二英语阅读理解及答案解析
初二英语阅读理解及答案解析
初中英语阅读理解题型主要有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题及正误判断题。下面是我整理的初中英语阅读理解题,希望能帮到大家!
电脑技术的优势
We are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?
Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.
But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?
1. “To be familiar with” means to ______.
A. know nothing B. know about C. dislike D. like
2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, not everyone thinks so.
C. They don’t know. D. They are not sure.
3. What can computers help children to do?
A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.
B. To play games, to do math and to .
C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.
D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.
4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?
A. It isn’t mentioned. B. No, he doesn’t think so.
C. He doesn’t know. D. Yes, he does.
参考答案与解析:
1. B 词义猜测题。由破折号后的解释“电脑在家里、办公室、工厂都为我们工作”当然我们就已经“了解”电脑了。
2. B 事实细节题。第2段是说不太了解电脑的人认为电脑对小孩不好,而第3段则说那些懂电脑的人认为电脑对小孩有益,因此,并不是每个人都认为电脑对小孩有益。
3. C 事实细节题。由最后一段,特别是倒数第2个问句可知。
4. D 推理判断题。从最后一段可推断出作者的观点是“计算机是件好东西”。
发生在车站的小故事
John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.
One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.
“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.
He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”
As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.
“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.
The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”
1. What was John’s job?
2. Where do you think the man was going?
3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?
4. What time was it when the man got to the station?
5. What do you think of John Smith?
参考答案与解析:
通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的`一段对话,故事很幽默。
第一个问题是一个细节题,第1段清楚地说明了他的工作:John Smith was an old porter。porter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”,如果考生不认识这个词,也可以由He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.这两句话了解他的工作性质。因此第一个问题的回答:John’s job was to carry heavy things for the people at station. / He was a porter.
第二个问题是一个推理题,问题:这名旅客要去哪里。由文中这句旅客的问话Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。
第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案,问题:为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。很显然是因为他在赶火车。对why提问要用because进行回答,第三个问题的回答是Because he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.
第四个问题是推理题, 问的是:这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。由下文John的回答The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火车已开走,这名旅客赶到的时间是大约10: 40,因此第四题的回答是It was about10:40 (twenty to eleven) 。
第五个问题是归纳题, 考查考生对文章大意的理解。这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介绍。He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others.
阅读的乐趣
Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read¬ing is too easy.
Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
●learn how English speakers use English
●read faster in English
●find examples of good writing in English
●learn new words
●learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
2. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?
4. How can we become better readers?
5. What’s the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?
参考答案与解析:
1. Yes, it is. 由文章的第1段第2句可知。
2. Pleasure reading. 根据最后一段的内容可知。
3. It’s too easy. / It’s not useful / helpful / important.根据第2段的内容回答。
4. Do pleasure reading.由第1段第1句可知。
5. We can learn what we need.由第4段可知。
;㈢ 中考英语阅读理解的题材
中考英语阅读理解:穷人的孩子早当家
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”
“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!
“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”
“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.
2.Bill can’t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn’t help him
B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案见下页
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
初一英语天天练:阅读理解--烦人的蚊子
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
答案及解析:
1. D。 “吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案。另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。
2. B。 “We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。
3. D。 答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。
4. C。 答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。
5. B。 其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的。
高考英语阅读理解真题解析·最初的和最后的人类
导语:2014高考临近,我为考生们整理了高考英语阅读理解真题解析 , 希望对大家有所帮助。
Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.
However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.
When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(贪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.
Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.
1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ________.
A. serves as a description of human history
B. serves an introction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. shows the popularity of the book
2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.
A. human history is extremely long
B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.
A. tools used in farming
B. ideas about modern life
C. unknown things in the future
D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations
B. enable us to better understand human history
C. help us to improve farming
D. make life worth living(www.nmet168.com)
【答案与解析】 这是一篇由 Olaf Stapledon 所著的《最初的和最后的人类》而引出的关于幻想未来的文章。
1. B。 用排除法解答:先排除 A,因为这篇短文并非是对人类历史进行描述;再排除C,因为作者在此文章中并非表明对不同观点的否定;最后排除 D,因为作者并非要说明这本书的普遍意义。至于 B 项内容,正好符合这本书引导人们讨论的意图,故应选 B。
2. D。 文中提及五万年前,处于狩猎时代的人们不可能勾勒出现代生活的画卷;也许我们将来会被认为是我们所认为的原始人,正如石器时代的狩猎者和我们相比一样,可知要预测较为遥远的未来是一件困难的事情。
3. C。 从上下文可知,这四个词汇是作者杜撰的,用以形象地表示五万年后未知的事物和行为。
4. A。 文中提及现在即开始对未来展开想象,是基于两点理由:人生是有限的;我们可能得到一些对我们自己切实可行的新见解。文中还提及如果我们因粗心大意和贪得无厌而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住,我们的子孙们就不难找到迁怒于我们的理由,故应选A。
中考英语阅读理解及答案:穷人的'孩子早当家
导读: 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说,每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新,敬请关注!
Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.
Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”
“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!
“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”
Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”
“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”
Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”
Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬运工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知识
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.
B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.
C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.
D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.
2.Bill can’t do his homework because .
A.his father wouldn’t help him
B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers
C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths
3.Bill cried to .
A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier
C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents
4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means .
A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣
C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣
5. is good at maths in their family.
A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None
6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was .
A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad
答案解析在下一页:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.B
中考英语阅读理解及答案:助人为乐
导读: 英语水平的提高需要靠一点一滴的积累和长期的训练和应用。对于即将面临中考的考生们来说,每天做一些英语阅读题目是很有必要的。初中频道每日一练将持续更新,敬请关注!
The clock struck(敲)eight,but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside,” I thought.
I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for(付款)them.I was out of luck(运气不好).He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema(我宁愿待在小旅馆里,也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里).
Half an hour later,I felt hungry.I had to get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock(岩石).I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the manager's son.He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1)What was the weather like today?
______________________________
2)What did the writer(作者)come to the town for?
______________________________
3)Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
______________________________
4)When did the writer get up?
______________________________
5)Why did the manager thank the writer?
______________________________
1)It was a windy day today.
2)He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes.
3)Because it was a little warmer there.
4)He got up at half past eight.
5)Because the writer saved his son.
初中英语阅读知识点:阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力:
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力。
2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力,及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意,进而加深对文章的理解能力。
3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力。
4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思,更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力。
5、理解全篇的逻辑关系,根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力。
解题技巧:
1、顺序法:先读懂文章,然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆飞文章。
2、颠倒法:先读试题再读文章,这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
3、交叉法:先阅读一篇文章,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。
4、排除法:对拿不准的答案,可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项,再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选,直到确定最佳答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点,并在此基础上答题;不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题,不要钻牛角尖。
6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时,要尽量简略回答,无关信息尽量删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息,在原文中能直接找到答案。
㈣ 2017中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法
中考英语阅读理解题的问题类型及其解题方法
阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种:即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。
事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等,属于浅层次的理解题,难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间岁漏内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。
一、命题特点
事实细节题的考点非常明确,主要有以下几处:
1、列举信息处常考。
文章中first…second, to begin with, in addition, on one hand, on the other hand等并列关系出现的地方,常会要求考生从所列的内容中,选择符合题干要求的选项。
2、举列与打比方之处常考。
考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词,如as, such as, for example, for instance等加以注意,因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的,这些事例就是常考的细节处。
3、指示代词出现处常考。
这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。
4、引用人物论断处常考。
作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据,常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。
5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。
因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明,同学们注意到这些标点,也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示乎扮烂解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。
另外,事实细节题的选项也很有特点:通常正确答案不是照搬的原文;干扰选项则正好相反,有的来自原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容;有的符合常识,但不符合原文内容;有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些缺迟变动;有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反;也有的是部分正确或部分错误。
二、解题方法
1. 跳读查找法
这个方法的要点在于先看题干,带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how 提问的问题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,能加强阅读的针对性,提高做题的准确率,节省宝贵的时间,这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。一般来说,细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解,同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可确定答案。
另外,运用跳读查找法解题时,同学们要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的中考题情况来看,很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的,通常要进行一定的处理,而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换,其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
例:I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
1. How many children does the writer’s mother have?
A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
2. 排除法
排序题也属于事实细节题的一种题型,它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词,如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读,可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时,首先要确定首或尾的答案,通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似,正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择,找到两者的不同之处,回到原文,进行核对,一旦确定,后面的排序就不用再比较了。
例:A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape (给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed ring this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
2. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A. d→a→b→c B. b→c→a→d C. a→d→c→b D. d→a→c→b
3. 简单计算法
数字计算题也是事实细节题的一种,要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算,以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时,考生首先要弄清题干的要求是什么,然后找到与它相关的数字,再对它们进行分析、整合,最后计算出正确答案。
例:When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.
3. The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was ________of that in 1900.
A. half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth
细节题占阅读理解的比例很大,阅读时要特别注意以下几点:
第一,阅读时,利用这类关键词和词组that is to say, above all, especially, mainly等,把握文章的思路和脉络。另外在问题的选项中表示绝对意义的词first (第一),least (最不),always (总是),never(永不),all(所有),none(一个也不),any(任何)和表示性的词汇only(只有) , just(仅仅),往往是命题的陷阱,因此要多加注意。
第二,阅读时,必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。
第三,文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点,此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期,通常需要做简单的计算。
阅读能力的提高非一朝之功,需要一个过程。同学们应该持之以恒,进行有计划、有目的的阅读实践,提高阅读能力。
推理判断题
推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一,也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型,属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理,也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义,即英语中所说的“read between the lines”。因此,学生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理,在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁,透过字里行间,体会“弦外之音”,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式
1. The writer/author/passage implies/suggests (暗示)that __________.
2. It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.
3. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?
4. What does the author conclude about?
5. The passage is intended to __________.
6. The first paragraph of this passage is to __________.
7. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?
8. From the passage, we can learn/conclude that __________.
9. Which of the following might happen later?
10. The passage may be a/an __________.
11. Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT true?
二、选项特点分析
命题人在设置选项时,会遵循一定的特点和规律,因此学生了解了推理判断题选项的特点,对提高选项的正确率会有很大帮助。
1.正确选项的特点
(1)正确答案一般含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;
(2)正确答案的表述一般不会太绝对,而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;
(3)正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反,要特别注意。
2.干扰选项的特点
(1)只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出的结论;
(2)看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符;
(3)根据常识判断是正确的,然而不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理而得出的观点;
(4)虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据,但推理过头、概括过度;
(5)有部分选项的内容纯属编造。
三、推理判断题的解题方法
做推理判断题要注意两点:一是推理,二是判断,而且两者密不可分。推理是为了判断,判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求学生根据原文,经过推理,进行判断,从而得出结论,所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是,推理时务必要忠实于原文,在文章中寻找可推论的依据,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。下面结合2011年各省市的中考题,就考试中常用的四种推理方法进行一一说明。
1. 抓住特定关键信息进行正向或逆向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用正向推理或逆向思维,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
例:Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Dreams will come true in the end.
C. Each step is important to success.
D. Nothing can stop a strong will.
2. 利用作者的思想感情进行推断
作者在写作时,自然而然会渗透自己的喜怒哀乐。通过一些表达感情色彩或思想倾向的措辞,领会作者的思想感情,一些考查观点态度的题目就迎刃而解了。
例:My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson — people are more important than things.
2. According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Silly. D. Kind.
例:I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but there was no hope of that now. …It was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. “Paris train” was all I had time to say to the official (铁路职工) I saw. You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was just moving out of the station.
3. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
A. He felt lonely. B He felt angry. C. He felt surprised D. He felt sad.
3. 根据上下文的逻辑关系得出结论
不同的文章有不同的写作方法和文章结构。但是,在任何一篇文章中,段与段之间、句与句之间都存在着某种逻辑关系。抓住了这种逻辑关系,也就把握住了作者的写作思路和写作意图。
例:2011年北京卷
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: …
4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
4. 结合常识进行推断
有些文章,如科普类说明文、记叙类时政要闻等文体具有一定的背景知识。因此解答此类文章的题目,除了把握相关文段的细节外,还应注意充分运用自己的常识,结合题目去分析推理。
例:BEIJING (Xinhua) — Chinese have started to enjoy cars at low prices after the country became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). At the same time, competition between people has become stronger. According to the China’s Ministry of Personnel (人事部), about 170 million people will lose their jobs after the country has joined the WTO.
5. This passage is probably _____.
A. a story B. a note C. a letter D. a news report
以上分别从四个方面讲解了如何对文章隐含信息进行推理判断,但有时候题目的设计不一定这么层次分明,需要同时从不同角度对文章的信息进行综合分析、推理和判断。例如方法三中的例子,需要综合考虑上下文逻辑关系以及文章的感情色彩,才能做出正确的判断。因此,在阅读的过程中,需要考生在熟练掌握的基础上灵活运用这些方法。
㈤ 英语阅读理解有几种题型
1.细节理解题:从文中找到对的或错的一项
2.推理判断题:从文章中你可以推回出什么
3.主旨大意题答:文章讲了什么?文章的题目,段落的大意
4.判断词义题:文中的生词是什么意思?
5.观点态度题:作者对于事件的态度?如怀疑,客观,支持,反对等
㈥ 英语阅读文章的类型
英语阅读文章的类型
我们阅读文章的目的是为了获取信息。文章体裁不同,其结构特点就会各异。因此,我们获取信息的最有效方法之一就是去学习和了解文章的结构,以便更加准确、快速地定位我们要找的信息。下面是我给大家整理的英语阅读理解文章的几种类型,大家一起阅读了解一下吧!
阅读测试题一般可分为以下几种题型:
1)细节理解题。
过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力,采用针对性方法进行阅读。多数情况下,作者不会明确地呈现一个事实,读者需根据已有的信息进行处理,读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的`地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。
考查文章细节理解的测试题
① This article is particularly written for ___.?
② When the writer says … he really means ___.?
③ The author's attitude to… is that ___.?
④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??
⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?
⑥ The writer's purpose in writing this story is ___.
2)归纳概括题。
考生须通过对全文的阅读和思考,把握文章的结构和脉络,从而找出文 章的中心思想和主题大意,推断作者写作意图或作者对该事情的态度。考生应抓住文章中开头和结尾,注意每一自然段落中的主题句。
考查主题思想或段落大意的常见题
① The story mainly tells us ___.?
② From the passage we know that ___.?
③ The writer wants to tell us ___.
④ The best title of this passage should be ___?
⑤ The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___.?
⑥What’s the purpose/attitude of …?
⑦ The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ___.?
⑧ What is the subject discussed in the text??
⑨ Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph??
3)推理判断题。
此题要求纵观全文,在汇集短文提供的各项信息的基础上,紧扣作者的意图,充分发挥自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中、从作者的态度和取向中获得信息,做出正确的推理和判断。
考查推理和判断常见问题有:
① We can infer from the passage ___.?
② From the passage, we can tell ___.
③ We can conclude from the passage ___.?
④ What probably happened in the end??
⑤ When he said, "…", he meant ___.?
⑥ This passage would most likely to be found in ___.
7 The author’s / writer’s attitude(态度)towards …is _______.
8 What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?
4)词义猜测题。
这类题要求理解文中关键词句的含义。其中有些题属于用词汇替换或句型转换手段对短文原句释义,属浅层理解题,但有些题要求联系全文意义来判断有关词句的含义及寓意,这就属于深层理解,需反复推敲斟酌。同一个词的意义往往因上下文不同而发生变化,故作好这类题的关键是理解好上下文。
猜测词义,常见的题干有?
① The word… in paragraph… refers to ___.?
② The underlined word "…" means ___.?
③ The word "…" could be replaced by ___.?
④ Which of the following words can take the place of …?
英语阅读理解题无外乎这几种类型,只要我们能够在平常的训练中不断强化,做到熟练应用,那么我们在以后的英语考试中,自己的这些习惯一定会对我们成绩的提高起到很好的帮助作用。
;㈦ 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些
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㈧ 初中英语阅读理解类型及相应的技巧
做任何阅读理解都抄有异曲同工之妙,也都差不多有相同的套路
首先,要知道要哪些类型的英语阅读理解,以及相映的阅读方法:
1.记叙文。但这种文章又分两小种,一是单纯的记叙文,这种文章先要看它是以什么为线的(时间、地点等等)。跟随着这种线就很好理解文章。第二种是描述文,这种文章应该算是比较难的,但是仍然要读每一段的第一句话,抓住文章的脉络。
2.议论文.这种应该算简单的,只要了解作者的立场和理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话就OK了.
3.说明文.这种文章要知道作者在介绍的是什么东西,联系实际,对文章内容作合理的联想,但仍不可忽略作者的态度.
最后箱跟你说的就是要每天坚持一片,这样可以熟悉做题的方法和适应英语的思维方式.同时要进行思考,找出适合自己的方法.大概的方法也就是理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话(中心句).而且要注意每段转折词处,这些地方一般都会体现出作者的观点.做题时找到文章关键词的出处并结合上下文去理解来做题.最后,祝你学业有成!
㈨ 初中英语任务型阅读解题方法
初中英语任务型阅读解题方法
初中英语任务型阅读,可能对一些同学来说比较难,那么,有什么解题方法呢?下面我给大家介绍初中英语任务型阅读解题方法,一起来学习吧!
一. 考点分析
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间,其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达,而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:
1. 完成表格型
此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文,通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型
此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成,与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子,或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一,要求学生有较扎实的'语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型
还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力,要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系,然后还原成短文的原貌。
4. 多元综合型
此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合,可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等,又有根据内容完成句子,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
二. 解题步骤
1. 认真审题,读懂题意
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读,掌握大意
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3. 细读题目,完成任务
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
4. 复读文章,核实任务
在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5. 注意读写结合
任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
总之,任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握任务型阅读理解的特点,加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。
三. 典型例题
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now,imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible,but they followed their dreams and succeed.
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals,you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have,and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in,even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. 4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years. Remember special parties,vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Which tip do you think influences you most?
2. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
【主旨大意】
本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。
【参考答案】
1. Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future. /Develop your talents. /Be thankful.
2. Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends,family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.
3.我们经常给别人更好的建议,而自己却不愿接受。
4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
5. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.
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