初中英语阅读训练活动
初中英语阅读理解题专项训练
阅读的效果取决于理解，而不是阅读的次数。为了帮助大家提升英语阅读理解能力，我分享了一些初中英语阅读理解练习，欢迎阅读!
阅读理解【1】
The books in David’s schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric, 21 his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first.
He had 22 set foot in a library and he wasn’t about to do so today. He would just 23 the books in the outside return box. But there was a 24 :it was locked.
He went into the building, only a few minutes 25 closing time. He put the books into the return box. And after a brief 26 in the toilet, he would be on his way to the playground to 27 Eric.
David stepped out of the toilet and stopped in 28 — the library lights were off. The place was 29 . The doors had been shut. They 30 be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) — in a library!
He tried to 31 a telephone call, but was unable to 32 . What’s worse, the pay phones were on the outside of the building. 33 the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found it.
34 he could see. David wrote on a piece of paper: “ 35 ! I’m TRAPPED inside!” and stuck it to the glass door. 36 , someone passing by would see it.
He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant, 37 . Rows and rows of shelves held books, videos and music. He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf. He settled into a chair and started to 38 .
He knew he had to 39 , but now, that didn’t seem to be such a 40 thing.
21. A. but B. because C. or D. since
22. A. ever B. nearly C. never D. often
23. A. pass B. drop C. carry D. take
24. A. problem B. mistake C. case D. question
25. A. ring B. after C. over D. before
26. A. rest B. break C. walk D. stop
27. A. visit B. meet C. catch D. greet
28.A. delight B. anger C. surprise D. eagerness
29. A. lonely B. empty C. noisy D. crowded
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in
33. A. If B. As C. Though D. Until
34. A. On time B. Now and then C. By the way D. At last
35. A. Come B. Help C. Hello D. Sorry
36. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Truly D. Graally
37. A. at most B. after all C. in short D. as usual
38. A. watch B. play C. read D. write
39. A. wait B. stand C. sleep D. work
40. A. bad B. cool C. strange D. nice
参考答案：
21. A解析:but 意为“但是”，What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric 与his mother told him he would have to return his sister’s books to the library first是转折关系，所以要用but，表示“他本来想与Eric打篮球，但他妈妈告诉他他必须把他妹妹的书还回图书馆。because意为“因为”。or意为“或，或者，还是，抑或是”。since意为“自从”。
22. C解析:never意为“从不”。根据下文中的“he wasn’t about to do so today”可判断出他从来没去过图书馆，因为这两个句子是并列关系。ever 意为“曾经，这以前”。nearly意为“近,接近;将近,大约,几乎,差不多”。often意为“常常，往往，屡次，再三”。
23. B解析:drop意为“丢”，表示把书放进还书的箱子里。pass意为“经过，通过，穿过，越过，超过，掠过，前进”。carry 意为“携带，佩带，怀有”。take意为“携带，带去，带领参观，搬移”。
24. A解析:problem意为“问题”。根据下文中的it was locked可判断出因为箱子锁着，他没法把书放进去，所以是一个问题。mistake意为“错误，过失，事故，想错，看错，误会，误解”。case意为“情况，状况，真相，案件，判例，问题”。question意为“问，询问，发问，质问”。
25. D解析:before意为“在……之前”。根据下文中的“He put the books into the return box.”可判断出他在图书馆下班之前来到了图书馆。ring意为“在……期间”。after意为“在……之后”。over意为“太，过度，过于，而且，更，另外，剩余”。
26. D解析:stop意为“停止”。根据其地点状语in the toilet可判断出他去了趟卫生间。rest意为“休息”。break意为“休息(时间)”。walk意为“行走，步行，徒步，散步”。
27. B解析:meet意为“见面”。根据上文中的“What he wanted to do was to play basketball with Eric”可判断出他去运动场与Eric见面。visit意为“拜访，访问，探望，问候，(作客)暂住;去……游览，参观”。catch意为“捕捉，逮着，捕获，拦截”。greet意为“向……问好，迎接，欢迎”。
28. C解析:anger意为“怒，忿怒”。根据下文中的the library lights were off可判断出由于图书馆的灯都消灭了，他感到非常气愤。delight意为“欢喜，高兴，愉快”。surprise意为“惊奇，吃惊”。eagerness意为“渴望，殷切，热忱，热情”。
29. B解析:empty意为“空的”。根据下文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出图书馆的座位空无一人。lonely意为“孤独的，孤单的”。noisy意为“(人、地方等)嘈杂的，喧闹的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的.”。crowded意为“拥挤的，挤满人的，客满的”。
30. C解析:couldn’t意为“不能够”。根据上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出因为门被锁上了，所以它们无法从里面打开。wouldn’t意为“不愿意”。shouldn’t意为“不应该”。needn’t意为“没必要”。
31. A解析:make a telephone call意为“打电话”，表示他想打个电话。fix意为“使固定，安装”。use意为“使用，利用，应用”。pick意为“摘，掐，采，摘取”。
32. C解析:get through意为“进入”。根据上文中的“The doors had been shut.”可判断出他无法进入。get on意为“生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进”。get up意为“起床”。get in意为“进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入”。
33. B解析:as意为“因为”。根据下文中的“he searched for a light and found it”判断出因为太阳将落了，所以他找打火机，并找到了。if意为“如果”。though意为“虽然”。until意为“直到”。
34. D解析:at last意为“终于”。根据上文中的“he searched for a light and found it”可判断出他终于可以看见了。 on time意为“准时”。now and then意为“偶尔”。by the way意为“顺便”。
35. B解析:help意为“救命”。根据下文中的“I’m TRAPPED inside!”可判断出因为门把锁上了，他出不去，所以他在一张字条上写“救命!”。come意为“来，过来”。hello意为“喂”。sorry意为“对不起”。
36. A解析:surely意为“的确，确实”。根据上文中的“and stuck it to the glass door”可判断出他认为经过这儿的人一定能看见他写的字条。thankfully意为“感谢地,感激地”。truly意为“真实地,不假”。graally意为“逐渐地”。
37. B解析:after all意为“毕竟”。根据下文中的“Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music.”可判断出他发现这个地方毕竟不错，因为有一排排书架上放着书、视频和音乐。at most意为“至多”。in short意为“简而言之”。as usual意为“照常”。
38. C解析:read意为“读”。根据上文中的“He saw a book about Michael Jordan and took it off the shelf.”可判断出他坐在椅子上开始读这本书。watch意为“看,注视,照顾,监视,警戒,守护,看守”。play意为“玩,扮演,播放,进行比赛”。write意为“书写,著述,写,写满,写信给”。
39. A解析:wait意为“等待”。因为他把锁在了图书馆里，所以他不得不等待。stand意为“站,立,站起,(使)竖立,(使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受”。sleep意为“睡,睡觉”。work意为“工作,(使)运转,起作用,造成,产生,经营”。
40. A解析:bad意为“坏的”。因为有书可读，所以被锁在图书馆里这件事似乎也不是坏事。cool意为“凉爽,冷静的,无所顾虑的,淡漠的”。strange意为“陌生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇异的,不惯的”。nice意为“美好的,和蔼的,正派的,细微的”。
阅读理解【2】
Who says honesty is dead? Last Tuesday morning Alan Reed, a student at Claremont College here, was getting1 money out of the bank. He wanted to have 50 dollars and the teller(银行出纳员)2 him five twenties instead of five tens. For a few seconds, as Alan tells it, he wondered3to do. Should he give the extra money back? Keep it?4 he kept it, he could buy several new CDs, or he could take his friend Simon to a big dinner.5no one would ever notice(注意). But then he6the teller. She was a middle-aged woman with a sweet face, and she reminded him of his mother. She had been nice to him. Then he thought that there were probably exact(精确的)7kept of how much money was paid out, and the8would probably get in trouble.9of all, Alan felt he would probably feel10about keeping the extra money. Alan gave back the money.
1. A. less B. some C. any D. several
2. A. added B. took C. asked D. gave
3. A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. A. So B. If C. As D. Since
5. A. Quickly B. Shortly C. Probably D. Safely
6. A. saw B. listened to C. heard D. looked at
7. A. records B. dates C. photos D. places
8. A. mother B. student C. lady D. man
9. A. Each B. Worst C. Part D. Best
10. A. excited B. satisfied C. happy D. guilty
参考答案：1-5. BDABC 6-10. DACBD
;② 初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题，希望能帮到大家!
英语阅读理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
参考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英语阅读理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
参考答案： CDDCD
英语阅读理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;③ 浅谈初中英语阅读教学的策略
浅谈初中英语阅读教学的策略 在英语教学中，学生的阅读能力能较好地反映学生掌握语言的深度和广度。《英语课程标准》对初中阶段（五级）阅读技能的培养提出了明确的要求：能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；能利用字典等工具书进行学习；除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
可见阅读教学在整个英语教学中的重要性，我们必须高度重视阅读课,充分开发阅读课的潜力，有效地利用阅读课的资源，提高学生的阅读理解能力。如何恰当地利用各种不同的方式来提高学生的阅读能力呢？
一、合理利用课本阅读资源，培养良好的.阅读习惯
英语阅读教学在再现、巩固旧词，学习新词汇，扩大词汇量，锻炼思维，提高阅读兴趣，培养学生分析、判断能力方面，对发展个性、磨励意志、陶冶情操、提高人文素养等，都起着重要作用。现代教育重视培养学生的自我发展能力，这就要求教师不仅要教学生“学会”，而且还要教学生“会学”，所以培养学生良好的阅读习惯、提高学生的阅读能力很重要：
1.纠正学生阅读过程中的不良习惯，如转笔、注意力不集中、速度慢等等。
2.培养阅读习惯。（1）略读：通过整体粗读，领略内容大意，帮助理解，为细读作准备。（2）跳读：寻找所需信息如年代、数字、人名、地名、时间等，把握住关键词，利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，抓住文章脉络。（3）细读：分段细读，注意细节，注意语言结构，处理语言点，抓住主要事实、关键信息，揭示文章结构的内在联系，帮助深化理解。弄清文章结构上的问题，对于把握文章主题、文章大意非常重要。（4）推读：推测结尾直接写明的含义、因果关系以及词义表达法或语法。（5）概读：要求学生从每篇标题到各个部分都进行概读，以归纳出要点，概括作者的主旨、意图、观点、态度、情感，这样就能了解全文的概貌。
二、做好课外阅读前的选材和激发兴趣工作
课外阅读是课内阅读的有益补充和拓展。而中学生的英语阅读活动是一个相当复杂的心理过程，其中的心理机制和相关因素很多。根据初中生的年龄特征——好表现|自尊心强、对新奇事物感兴趣、自我控制意识差、注意力容易分散等等，我们教者在引导学生课外阅读时，做好课外阅读前的选材和激发兴趣工作很重要。
教者在阅读材料的选择时,要根据学生的这种年龄特点、现有水平和接受能力来进行。
1.倾向于生活实际功能：问路、指路、接听电话、天气表达、寻物、招领、人文情感、社会责任等。
2.具有时代特点，内容健康、丰富的阅读资源下载、自编阅读材料。结合学生的兴趣爱好、中西方文化的差异等因素，多让学生了解有关文娱、运动、饮食文化；著名的节假日、旅游胜地、交通、外国音乐、国外家庭教育、服装与礼仪、常用典故和俗语等知识。通过组织有意义的材料来组织初中阅读教学，调动学生参与的积极性，促进学生英语阅读能力的提高。在阅读前先可以介绍阅读材料的背景来历，或提一提材料中吸引人的一些内容，或者通过直观的形式引导学生猜测生词等等。老师还可精心设计一些激发学生兴趣的问题，让学生的带着好奇心、征服欲去阅读，去完成任务。通过长期的训练，学生养成了这种探索的愉悦的阅读心理之后就会乐读了，为我们长久的阅读教学提供了物质保障。 三、在阅读过程中教者要精心设计问题，进行有效的阅读提问
初中生好表现，好胜心很强，在阅读过程中教师要根据阅读材料设计一些问题。
1.提问设计要设阶梯，层层递进，逐级攀登。难易适度才能激发学生的求知欲，调动学生的注意力，刺激学生思维，让学生体会到智力角逐的乐趣。提问设计还要“巧”。在英语阅读教学的提问设计中，教师对题型的研究显得十分重要。因为从纵向看，它必须考虑因课堂教学流程中各个时机、环节的不同而不同；从横向看，则要依据教材内容和学生实际有所区别。这就要求教师匠心独运，在“巧”字上下功夫。
2.提问的内容可以是学过的重要的语言知识的展现。这些问题学生通过快速阅读（或听力训练），了解了材料内容，很快找到了问题的答案，有成功感，提高了他们参与的积极性，激发了他们阅读的兴趣。要整体理解掌握方面的问题，即理顺事件发生的顺序、人物行为，加深对文章整体的把握，获取中心意思以及自己的感悟等等，从而培养学生的英语阅读和分析能力，形成积极的学习态度。
四、让学生学会整合阅读内容信息，使用联想丰富认知内容
学生平时阅读要注重整体的文章把握和知识的整合，教师要从认知的角度去探究阅读理解过程的本质。而集中强化词汇教学，渗透、扩充非视觉信息,实行语篇整体教学等阅读教学的策略和方法，有利于提高学生的阅读技能，培养其英语阅读的综合运用能力。学生常过分拘泥于字、词、句知识,而忽视了背景知识和语篇层次上的教学，学生“只见树木不见森林”。因此，要指导学生了解课文的中心内容和梗概，建立初步的全文语义的图像，帮助学生构建“自上而下（top-down）”的信息加工机制，整合所有细节的内容，在学生理解了细节性问题的基础上，提出深层理解问题。同时还要养成这样一个习惯,见了文章的题目,要稍微停顿一下,使用联想：与之类似的内容我还接触过哪些？和这篇内容又有什么不同？充分调动大脑所储存的信息来比较想像：这篇文章大概又会写些什么？如果让我来写,我会怎么写？这样学生才会绕有兴趣地读下去，从而提高阅读综合能力。
④ 初中英语阅读教学中好的教学活动有哪些
浅谈初中英语阅读教学活动的设计
摘要 ：英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分，做为语言输入的重要环节之一，在英语教学中占有重要地位，学生的阅读能力是教学目标之一。初中英语教学活动的主要环节有三个，教学设计的前端分析、教学目标分析和教学过程设计。本文以笔者的实习经历为例，对教学活动的单个环节进行了逐步分析。
关键词：前端分析 目标分析 过程设计
初中英语阅读课堂教学的传统模式是教师充当课堂的主体，引导学生逐句翻译文章大意，教师设法向学生解释大量的语法知识点，这就是所谓的填鸭式的教学模式。这样的模式不利于激发学生的兴趣，一堂课下来，学生容易疲劳，感觉既枯燥又乏味。同样，这样的模式也不能培养学生自主学习的能力和创新能力，学生的阅读能力也不可能得到很大的提高。 关于怎样设计初中阅读课的教学活动，下面我就从教学活动设计基本过程的各个环节来逐一阐述：
一、阅读课教学设计的前端分析
1、对于学习者的分析。初中生刚正式接触英语这一门学科，对一门新鲜的学科还是感到好奇并且极其愿意学好的。但正因为从前没有学习的经验，所以学生的一切学习活动和习惯要靠教师来设计和培养。教师的责任是非常重大的。既要逐步地培养学生学习英语的兴趣，又要让学生养成良好的学习习惯。因此，在这一环节中，教师要充分掌握学生的心理，评估他们对这一门学科的兴趣和意见。
2、学习需要分析。《新英语课程标准》指出：“教师在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系，注重培养学生的独立性和自主性，引导学生质疑、调查、探究，在实践中学习，使学习成为在教师指导下主动的、富有个性的过程”。面对新课程，我们必须牢记陶行知先生所言：“先生的责任不在于教，而在叫学生学。” 应该改变以往那种让学生跟在自己后面亦步亦趋的习惯，引导学生自主学习，且弘扬人的主体性是时代发展的主旋律。所以在课堂教学过程中，让学生成为教学的主体是现代教学改革的必然趋势。
二、英语阅读课教学目标分析。
新一轮课程改革的推进和《新目标英语》的广泛使用，对初中的阅读教学提出了新的要求。以往我们在阅读教学中只注重句型，词汇和语法，但初中生阅读的学习不能仅依赖于语法，句型和词汇量，还要依赖有效的阅读策略和技巧，而阅读策略是在老师系统的，长期的培养下形成的，因此教师应当注重培养学生阅读的技巧和良好的阅读习惯。
三、 英语阅读课的过程设计
1、教学内容的分析和处理。对于阅读内容，教师必须注意结合学生的需求、兴趣和语言程度,循序渐进,精心选择,合理利用,只有这样才能有效地促进英语教学。在阅读的初级阶段,教师应尽量避免传统枯燥的填鸭式教学,帮助学生树立英语学习的自信心和成就感。到了中高阶段教师应加大课堂输入,以提高学生的实际英语阅读能力,拓宽视野,开发他们思考问题和解决问题的能力。
2、教学媒体的选择。在英语教学中、对教学媒体的研究是课堂教学设计的一个重要内容。科学、合理、恰当地选择教学媒体 ,最大限度地发挥它们的功能和优势 ,是提高英语教学质量的重要途径。英语学科的教学媒体有直观教具和电教设备两种。如教师的言语、表情及演示 ,各种实物或模型 ,图片、图表和简笔画、黑板及各色粉笔等属于直观教具 ;而录音、录像、幻灯、投影及计算机等属于电教媒体 ,这些现代教育技术的运用是现代英语课堂上的新宠。在考虑如何运用以上各种教学媒体辅助教学时 ,需根据教学内容及目标、学生状况及媒体特性等方面来进行选择。
3、教学方法的选择和教学过程的设计。阅读是一种复杂的认知过程，是人们获取信息的重要手段，同时也是学习英语的主要的途径之一。那么在阅读课中怎样培养和提高学生阅读理解能力？新教材摆脱了传统的逐字逐句分析课文，死抠语法的教学模式，逐步形成了“导入(presentation)——阅读(Reading)——练习(practice)”的教学模式。
下面结合我在初中英语七年级上册第七单元阅读课的实习，作为案例逐步分析。
教学设计案例：3a Read the passage and fill in the tags.
教学材料:七年级上册英语教材
一、 前端分析
这篇文章讲得主要是Huaxin 服装店大甩卖。如果按照传统的模式来教，逐句分析课文，这样很容易使学生感到倦怠。初一的学生刚接触英语，所以教师必须要做到激发学生积极学习的兴趣以及养成良好的阅读习惯。
二 、 教学目标分析
（1）知识与技能：解决文章提出的问题，了解文章的主要知识点。
（2）过程与方法：培养学生良好的阅读习惯，掌握整体把握文章的能力。
（3）情感，态度与价值观：了解文章的主要内容，学会谈论商品价格。
三 、 教学过程设计
（1）教学内容的选择和处理
本篇阅读与我们这单元刚学到的新句型 How much are these pants?有很大的补充作用，谈论衣服鞋袜等各种商品的价格，与学生的日常生活密切相关，因此是很容易激发起学生的阅读兴趣的。
（2）教学媒体的选择
这节课需要学生跟录音大声朗读，因此需要一些播放设备。同样地，教师也可以使用多媒体展示一些服装类的图片，以活跃课堂和激发学生的兴趣。
（3）教学方法的选择
1、采用任务型教学方式（Pask-based Learning)进行教学。
2、让学生分组讨论，培养学生小组合作的能力和自主学习的能力。
3、让学生根据所学的新单词和新短语仿照原文写篇服装店大甩卖的文章，培养学生的创新思维。
四 、 主要的教学流程
1、先听录音 掌握大意
首先让学生同一边录影材料，让学生完成题目中要求填写的价格标签，同时，使用幻灯片展示衣服鞋袜等各种商品的图片，产生情景效果，既能集中学生的注意力，又能使学生积极参与课堂实践活动。
2、提出问题 设置悬念
在上课之前，学生要合作解决的问题板书在黑板上，如在这节课上我设计了如下一些问题：
Q1, How much is the sweater in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q2,What are these socks in Huaxin Clothes Store ?
Q3,Can Mary buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxin Clothes Store?
Q4,Lisa has 20 yuan,what does she can buy in Huaxin Clothes Store?
这些问题对于初一的学生来说并不容易回答，但这些问题的次序由易到难，循序渐进，有利于学生的思维发展。
3、团队合作 解决问题
把学生分成若干个小组，让学生在规定的时间内先默读课文之后再自发地讨论这些问题，然后再引导学生一步步地解决问题，在解决问题的过程中，学生始终是主体，运学生们通过运用了讨论、交流、合作等方式，加强了对“How much...”句型的熟悉程度，而教师只是充当了引导学生正确地解决问题的角色，让学生培养了合作学习的精神。
4、合理安排 逐步引导
如果教师只是单纯地逐句翻译文章的内容，再板书重要的语法知识点，这样的课堂只会让学生感到厌倦，也不利于培养学生良好的阅读能力。因此，我选择让学生先听录音，整体把握文章大意，然后，让学生再跟录音读，在读的过程中，再向学生解释一些need、want、sweater重要的词汇和语法,并适当引入了pink、purple、jacket等新词，虽然生词量有所增加但效果明显，这样学生不容易感到厌倦，在读文章的过程中，可以训练学生的发音，循序渐进地培养了学生的语感。
5、书面输出 反馈调控
为了检测学生对本篇文章的掌握程度，我选择让学生根据教材原文写一篇服装店大甩卖的文章，在学生完成文章之后引导个别学生上台读出自己的文章并要求其作出自我评价,让其他学生对其进行评价，我在充分肯定其写作成果的同时也指出村阿紫的不足，听过评价是学生获得成就感，增强学生自信。另外，学生在完成任务的过程中加强了语篇片意义的深层理解，这样整堂课下来不仅巩固了学生所学知识，还发散了学生的思维，培养了学生的创新能力。
作为基础教育的英语教师，阅读课教学不能只重视知识点或停留在知识的识记上，更重要的是培养学生独立获取知识、信息的能力，并在此基础上具备加工、运用已获得的知识，用自己的观点去剖析问题和解决问题。与此同时，让学生融会贯通，使书本上的知识变为自己的知识，开拓思路、勇于创新，更好地培养自己创造性地使用语言的能力。总而言之，初中英语的阅读教学仍需不断探索和努力，让学生在充分掌握阅读技能的同时，享受英语阅读的乐趣。
参考文献及资料：1 尹俊华.教育技术导论.北京:高等教育出版社,1994
2 盛群力,李志强.现代教学设计论.杭州:浙江教育出版社,1998
3 在英语教学中培养学生的创新思维
4 “合作学习”策略在英语教学中的应用
5 初中英语的阅读教学
⑤ 七年级英语阅读训练及答案
七年级英语阅读训练及答案
阅读理解主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。下面是我整理的七年级英语阅读训练，希望能帮到大家!
七年级英语阅读训练：Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息).
*Ping-pong Club
Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon.
Tel: 368-5778
Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building.
*Learning Japanese
Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238.
Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday)
*Musicians Wanted
Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to [email protected].
( ) 66. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job?
A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai.
( ) 67. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday.
A. 2.5 hours. B. 3.5 hours. C. 4 days. D. 5 days.
( ) 68. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them?
A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane.
C. Send an e-mail to [email protected]. D. Call 368-5778.
( ) 69. Who can teach you to play ping-pong?
A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai.
( ) 70. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese.She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works?
A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band.
C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club.
答案：66-70 BACDD
七年级英语阅读训练：apple
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States proces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there proce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解并判断)
A. American apples taste good. B. We can see apples everywhere in America.
C. Americans like to eat apples. D. Americans regard (把……视为) apples as their best food.
2. ____________ proces the most apples in the world. (阅读并判断或推理)
A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France
3. Many Americans like to eat apples ring lunch because they __________ at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. always eat simple food D. can get apples easily
4.The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________.
A. everyone in the world can share their happiness B. they can proce apples for every person all over the world
C. their apples are better than any other fruit D. their apple trees are the best in the world
答案：CDDB
七年级英语阅读训练：我是Jim
My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
( ) 61. Jim's birthday is .
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 62. Jim's favorite movies are .
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 63. Jim goes to bed at .
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 64. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.
( ) 65. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.
答案：61-65 BDABC
;⑥ 初中英语阅读课教学设计
初中英语阅读课教学设计
英语阅读在英语学习中是一个难点，也是教学的一个重点，下面我收集整理了初中英语阅读课的教学设计，大家一起来看一下吧!
【初中英语阅读课教学设计】
摘要： 本文通过对一节阅读课的教学设计进行分析，强调了在英语教学中， 教师应该通过体验、实践、参与、探究和合作等方式，使学生发现语言的规律，逐步掌握语言知识和技能。
关键词： 教学设计;英语阅读课;教材
一、设计简述
本节是阅读课，按照英语新课程标准提倡的“强调学生学习过程，倡导体验参与”的基本理论来进行教学设计。各环节注重语言学习的过程，通过任务型教学设计等强调学习过程的语言教学途径和方法。学生在教师的指导下，通过体验、实践、参与、探究和合作等方式，发现语言的规律，逐步掌握语言知识和技能，不断调整情感态度，形成有效的学习策略和自主学习能力。对各个层次的学生，设计不同难度的问题来尽量鼓励、扩大学生积极参与课堂的学习活动。
本节课的特色是学生在教师的引导下，由学生自己去探索发现本节课的知识要点。再通过多种形式的活动，引发学生的兴趣，让学生在针对性强的任务中加深教学知识点的巩固，并且也锻炼了学生综合运用语言的能力，从而解决阅读问题。另外，通过听力部分的练习，让学生模仿正确的语音语调，而且在各种口语活动中使用正确的语言。
二、教材分析
本节课是一节阅读课。以“健身”(fitness)为话题展开，主要涉及对待不同健身活动的态度和提倡健康的饮食理念。在生活质量普遍提高的今天，健康已经成为十分重要的生活质量指标，人们对之给予了极大的关注。因此，在中学阶段的英语教学活动中倡导健康的生活理念，对中学生的成长具有现实指导意义。
所以，教学应当紧密联系学生生活实际展开，要求学生能在课堂活动中用简短的英语运用恰当词语介绍自己日常的生活习惯，就健身发表自己的看法。学生可以从同伴处得到反馈，对自己在叙述及作文中的错误进行修改、联系、归纳、推测。学生一定程度上形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理、英语思维的能力。学生对待健身的不同态度，对健康的生活理念持有各自的看法以及学生间个性化的生活习惯。
Reading and vocabulary部分： Activity 1 要求学生看图，运用课本所提供的词汇，结合实际情况谈论自己比较喜欢哪种饭菜。Activity 2 是一篇有关健康饮食的文章。第一步要求学生快速浏览文章，给每个自然段选出适当的小标题，在学习这篇文章的同时学习如何写类似的文章以及词汇、用语。Activity 3要求学生阅读文章，根据提示找出相对应的细节信息后完成表格。Activity 4要求学生在理解课文的基础上用自己的语言完成句子。Activity 5通过让学生完成一段话，帮助他们正确理解和运用词语。Activity 6要求学生在理解课文的基础上结合自己的实际情况讨论所列的问题。
Writing部分：Activity 7要求学生先在课本的提示下根据自己的实际情况列举具体细节。Activity 8 在学习本单元的基础上写一篇关于Feed me better的短文。
由此可见，无论是教学内容还是语言结构上都是很自然的过渡和延续。健康是生活的根本，也是一个时态发展的渐进过程。
而作为一堂课的最后一个教学环节，这样简单的对话形式只是机械的重复前面的句子和听力文本，并没有起到在具体的情境中让学生综合运用所学语言的作用。所以，教师可以让英语程度好的学生自己驾驭。
三、学情分析
就整体而言八年级学生已经具备较多的语言知识的积累，学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时以及疑问句的表达方式。词汇量相对增加数量可观。学生应掌握的词汇量已接近1200个。对日常生活基本对话的展开应该没有太大困难。但是，这节课生词量多达14个，大量的词汇和固定搭配的记忆可能会让学生望而生畏，对整堂课的开展也增加了难度。
第一，可以通过英语构词法帮助学生单词记忆。第二，图形结合，教师通过图片和提示部分复杂、难的信息来运用单词，逐步呈现课文信息。这样的教学即形象生动，又直观有效。学生肯定记忆深刻。第三，通过match the headings with the paragraphs的活动，让学生在运用操作中逐步理解、掌握单词和课文。
四、教学目标设计
1.语言知识目标
词汇
fitness， unlikely， interest， menu，behave，realize，pasta，refuse，persuade，cooking，ban，ecate，typical，disadvantage，concentrate，advertise
词组
give up, pocket money，junk food，at first
语法
学会灵活运用由whose引导的`定语从句
功能
能够比较熟练地围绕对待不同健身活动的态度，合理饮食以及健康的生活理念等话题展开对话
话题
对待不同健身活动的态度，健康饮食以及提倡健康的生活理念
2.语言技能目标
听
听懂有关健身和健康饮食的简短对话，提高学生的实际应用能力
说
能利用whose引导的定语从句介绍自己对待不同健身活动的态度;流利的运用本模块生词、短语
读
能读懂由whose引导的定语从句以及与健康，健身相关的简单文章;进行简单的阅读技能训练
写
能利用whose写出的简短的关于健身话题的定语从句;
能正确并恰当运用本模块生词、短语;
能围绕自己的日常生活习惯作文
演示与表达
以两人搭档的形式面向全班同学展开健身的对话。
3.情感目标
通过让学生了解不合理的饮食习惯和生活方式对健康的损害，进而在学生中间倡导健康的生活理念，同时鼓励学生坚持体育锻炼的重要性和必要性。
此外，通过本模块的学习，还应当支持学生参加各种英语活动，克服困难，在新环境中进一步树立准确的语言学习观。
五、重、难点设计
1.教学重点：(1)如何使用地道的英语与他人展开有关健身、健康生活的日常对话。(2)掌握whose引导的定语从句的使用。
2.难点：能用恰当地道的英语与他人展开有关健身，健康生活的日常对话。
3.词汇：ache，weight，interest，sugar，tasty，behave，persuade， ban，ecate，typical，died
4.短语：give up，weight lifting，bump into，junk food
5.句型：
(1)Jamie Oliver is a young cook who wants to improve school dinners.
(2)Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were difficult to teach in the afternoon.
(3)Then he talked to the people who worked in the kitchens.
(4)Jamie is a cook whose ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain.
(5)He told them they needed to ban junk food from schools, train the cooks, ecate the children and spend more money on school dinners.
六、教学策略与手段
1.教学模式
本课教学采用了“以学生为中心”的教学模式，坚持以学生为主的教学原则，所设计的课堂任务全是围绕学生为中心，给学生思考的时间，活动的空间，让他们自己去体验，发现，归纳，总结，让学生自始至终参与到知识形成的全过程中，从而感受成功的喜悦。
2.教学策略
本课采取“开放式”教学策略，创设情境，营造氛围，以有限的课堂为载体，给学生足够的余地去发挥想象力，培养他们的创新能力。以及“任务型”教学策略，在做中学，学后做，再总结归纳。让学生在活动中习得知识。
3.教学手段
运用多媒体课件来辅助教学，使得教学更直观、有效。
4.课前准备
学生：完成预习任务表
教师：课件
5.教具准备
The Multimedia Computer, a projector, packages of KFC and Milk.
;⑦ 初中英语阅读训练的六种方法
阅读理解得高分难？除了有正确的解题方法和技巧外，还需要避免丢掉不该丢的分数。本文特意为大家收集整理了初中英语阅读训练的六种方法，希望大家喜欢！
1.讲究阅读方法
(1)依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。
如：
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.
This passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. the writer’s friends at the Activity Center
B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Center
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
[参考答案B] 上述这段短文的中心是说明“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center”。作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。
(2)掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。
如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it’s an exciting part of our lives
B. it’s an amazing part of our lives
C. it’s an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.
③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing
⑤ How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为:① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。
(3)运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：在阅读文章的过程中，常常会遇到一些生词，如果不懂得这些词义就会妨碍理解，但大部分生词的词义是可以根据上下文，结合构词法、借助文章中的语境线索帮助在理解基础上猜测其词义，这有助于加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解能力。如：
Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.
“Erosion” in the passage means ____________.
A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蚀 D. 霜冻
根据前面的语句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解释可以推知erosion是一种自然地理现象，即“侵蚀”，答案为C。
2.训练阅读速度
在阅读中，我们或多或少会碰到一些生词和不熟悉的短语，这些生词和短语会妨碍我们对文章中心的理解，但我们总是查阅词典也会影响阅读的速度。为了不查词典又能破解生词词义，并理解好文章的中心，要求考生根据构词法判断词义。如：This material is unreadable.中unreadable是生词。学生可以根据词根 read ，知道 un和 able分别为前缀和后缀，那么 unreadable的意义就不难猜测了；还可以培养学生根据生词与上下文的关系来猜测其意义。生词所在的句子、段落会提供很多的暗示和线索，依据这些暗示和线索就可以理解生词的词义了。如：同义词反义词线索；解释性线索；例证性线索；标点符号线索等。如：
A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
定语从句中的 looks after sheep 就解释了 herdsman的词义为“牧人”。
B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的 like（像）这个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与 likes to make friends意义相近。
通过这些方式可以帮助学生加快阅读速度，进一步提高阅读正确率。
3. 改进阅读方式
（1）预测：培养学生依据文章标题（副标题）、插图以及相关的.背景知识和社会生活经验，对文章的大致内容预测以及可能涉及到的词汇，然后阅读文章的第一段，并对自己的预测进行验证、纠正，同时抓住主题句、关键词，从而更好地从整体上去理解和把握文章的中心。
（2）略读：指导学生快速浏览全文，领会文章大意，辨析文体，掌握篇章结构，进而抓住文章的中心。
（3）查读：指导学生在浏览全文的基础上进行查读，以回答个别事实细节性的问题。有些细节性的问题不能直接在短文中找到答案，必须进行必要的综合、归纳、转换才能获得，也就是要在直接可获得的事实和细节的基础上经过综合、归纳、转换间接地获得所需要的事实和细节。它通常涉及数据、时间、人称、代词的指代、动作的行为的关联、动作行为者与承受者、地点和空间、表态方式、因果、条件、内涵与外延等。如：
One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.
“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.”
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there.”
“We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !”
Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.
“Well done,” she said. “Next time we’ll do the shopping nearby.”
①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.
A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better
② Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.
A. spent more money B. paid less money
C. lost some money D. saved a little money
这两个问题都是细节性问题，但又不能直接从文章中得出答案，要经过分析和计算间接地获得事实细节。①选C。由 Mrs. Wilson 的话“Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. ”分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②选A。 Mrs. Wilson 在超级市场买的东西是便宜的，但返回时由于东西多结果打的士回家将打的士的费用摊进去就高于节省的费用了，因此可以知道：Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end.
4. 扩大英语阅读量
目前初中英语教科书所提供的阅读量较以前有较大幅度的增加，在题材、体裁的选取，功能与话题的设计方面均注意到多样化和广泛性；内容贴近学生实际，教师可以立足教材阅读材料指导和训练学生阅读方法与技巧，教学语言知识和指导学生掌握句法、语法，扩大词汇量，培养阅读兴趣，帮助学生奠定一定的英语阅读能力。但教材中的阅读量离大纲和课标要求的阅读量远远不够。课标五级阅读要求规定：除教材外，课外阅读量应 达到15万字以上。因此教师要督促学生精读泛读结合，通过广泛的阅读不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量，丰富语言知识、开阔视野，开拓思路，还有利于了解英美等国的文化背景、生活风俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式，从而提高阅读理解能力。
泛读时，要求学生对阅读材料中的各种语言现象不作全面精细认真的分析，而是根据已掌握的语言知识尽快地获取所需要的信息。
5. 强化阅读训练
(1) 指定阅读范围：教师按学生的英语水平将其分成不同的组别，选择与之相适应的英语读物（配有一定量的问题），分别规定阅读的范围，要求他们课外自行安排时间，带着问题快速阅读，并规定一个较宽松的期限进行检查。
(2) 进行阅读指导：对学生阅读过程中遇到的疑难，教师要及时答疑辅导，以帮助学生顺利阅读。但要注意从学法上多加以指导，帮助和引导他们自行分析和解决问题。
(3) 检查阅读效果：到了规定的阅读期限教师可以通过口头练习和笔试结合的方式分组检查学生阅读任务完成的情况。口头练习以学生回答有关问题、讲述阅读文章的心得为主；笔试检查要求学生完成正误判断题，选择题，填空题等。
(4) 展示阅读效果：利用英语课外活动，通过开展书评、辩论会、演讲会等活动来展示不同组学生课外泛读的成果。分A、B组评论读物；讨论读物的人物特征、主要情节等，让学生在宽松的氛围中各抒己见，互相交流，从而促进学生阅读时积极思考，认真阅读，同时加深对读物的理解，培养表达能力。
6. 加强评估指导
通过评估测试可以检测学生阅读理解实际能力与水平，可以摸清学生的强项与不足，从而为进一步培养学生阅读能力提供依据。教师要充分发挥阅读测试的指挥棒作用。阅读测试文章选材要广泛多样，篇幅要恰当，难易要适中，从而确保阅读测试的信度和效度；在题型设计上做到主观性题型和客观性题型兼顾，并针对学生平时阅读中反映出来的重点、难点与疑点，避免题型过于单一以及偏题、怪题现象，更不能片面追求试题难度。客观性测试题要能通过阅读文章直接找到答案；主观性测试题要能在阅读短文后通过上下文，运用联想、比较、归纳、分析判断文章的隐含意义。测试后要认真进行分析和总结，做到发现问题及时解决，以便进一步提高。
⑧ 如何在初中英语课堂上高效进行阅读理解的训练
三个要点：
1、词汇量：这个不用多说，没有词汇量一切都是空谈，词汇要考积累内，要训练记忆力
2、语容感：有语感阅读起来不会这么枯燥，语感要考平时多读英语文章
3、集中注意力：注意力是训练出来的，有一个好的注意力做什么事情都事半功倍。
做好上面三点，阅读理解会很容易。。
⑨ 浅谈如何有效地培养初中学生的英语阅读理解能力
浅谈如何有效地培养初中学生的英语阅读理解能力
摘 要：培养初中学生的英语阅读理解能力是一项非常重要的任务，教师在教学过程中必须做到以下几点：通过多种途径，激发学生阅读的兴趣;实施交互模式，进行阅读课的教学;选取多样化的题材和体裁，培养学生的阅读理解能力。
关键词：初中英语;学习兴趣;交互模式
众所周知，学生阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，对学生进行阅读理解能力的考查也是现在中考的一项重要内容。《义务教育英语课程标准》对初中阶段阅读技能的培养也提出了明确的要求：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;能找出文章中的主题;能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。”造成初中学生英语阅读理解能力不理想的原因是多方面的。如有的教师过分重视知识点的'分析而忽略了指导学生对语篇的整体理解;有的教师过分重视阅读的结果而忽略了过程的指导;学生阅读的材料形式单一;学生的阅读习惯不好，如逐字阅读、出声朗读等等。
正是由于上面的许多原因阻碍了学生阅读理解能力的提高，因此，英语教师如果想要提高学生的阅读理解能力，必须采取行之有效的方法。
一、通过多种途径，激发学生阅读的兴趣
阅读能力与学生的兴趣等非智力因素密切相关，学生对阅读能否产生浓厚的兴趣是阅读教学成败的关键。所以，在阅读教学过程中，教师不仅要避免呆板和枯燥的教学形式，还要通过各种有趣的课堂教学活动提高学生的兴趣。教师要做到让学生由“要我读”变成“我要读”。我们都知道初中生对未知世界充满强烈的好奇心，其求知欲也很强，但缺乏毅力和恒心。所以，教师一方面要充分开发和利用学生的好奇心，引导学生积极阅读;另一方面要通过多种渠道和途径实施教学，培养学生持久的阅读兴趣。例如，对于一些科普类的文章，其内容比较枯燥乏味，为了使学生能对科技产生兴趣，教师可以在初步介绍文章内容之后，播放一些与科技内容相关的短片，激发学生学习科学知识的欲望。例如，在教学新目标英语八（下）Unit1 Do you think you will have your own robot？这篇文章的时候，我在初步介绍这篇文章内容之后，就播放一些有关机器人的视频资料，比如像狗造型的机器人可做广播体操及表演倒立等各种动作，还有类似人造型的机器人会表演舞蹈和跑步等各种动作。这样一来，学生学习的欲望被激发了，他们就会带着一种“我要读”的思想学习这篇文章。
二、实施交互模式，进行阅读课的教学
“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。”在英语阅读教学中仅仅停留在词句的分析和理解层次上是远远不够的，在现实生活中起不到真正的交际作用。在教学中，教师要教给学生学习的“钥匙”，即如何有效地进行阅读课文的学习。新目标英语从八年级下册开始，每个单元都有Reading部分，而且每一篇阅读的文章都训练一种阅读策略和技能。阅读理解的教学模式一般有自下而上（Bottom-up）、自上而下（Top-down）和平行模式/交互模式（Parallel/Interactive）三种，而阅读理解的教学模式一般以交互模式为佳。它的基本路径为：自上而下→自下而上模式。从这个观点出发，我们一般把阅读课文的教学分为三个阶段：pre-reading，while-reading，post-reading。下面我就结合我的教学实际，对如何实施这三个阶段做一个详细的介绍。
1.读前活动（pre-reading）
2.阅读活动（while-reading）
阅读活动这个环节的主要目的不仅是要提高学生的阅读理解能力，获取和提炼信息的能力，还要引导学生在语境中感知和学习新语言知识，包括语言结构、词汇和语篇知识。阅读活动这个环节一般要经过扫读理解→略读质疑→细读赏析的步骤来使自己最终了解文章的细节、段落大意及段落间的联系，加深对整篇文章的理解。此外，设计阅读活动这个环节要注意：不要第一遍阅读就直接进入有关细节的阅读，还有读中活动设计的层次性要强。例如，在教学新目标英语九年级Unit 9 Do you know when basketball was invented？ 这篇文章的时候，我先要求学生快速阅读（skimming）这篇课文，找出文章的主旨大意――It’s about the invention of basketball. 然后要求学生进一步阅读课文（scanning），把各个段落和它们的主旨大意配对：Paragraphs 12：Basketball is played everywhere.Paragraph 3：The origin of basketball. Paragraph 4： How to play basketball？Paragraph 5：The history of basketball.最后让学生分段落细读课文（close-reading），完成“脑中构图”的图表。 3.读后活动（post-reading）
三、选取多样化的题材和体裁，培养学生的阅读理解能力
大家都知道，中考阅读理解阅读材料选取的题材广泛，包括幽默故事、语言文化、休闲娱乐、社会时事、科普知识等。选取的体裁也多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。这些材料的内容常常是贴近我们的现实生活，这就意味着阅读文章的选材范围很宽。因此我们阅读训练的面也要宽，材料要新，语言要地道，要有足够的输入量。因为教学实践证明“教师只有给学生足够的输入量，学生才能输出。”学生只有熟悉各类题材和体裁的文章并进行适当的训练，才能适应中考的要求。
总之，对学生阅读理解能力的培养需要经过长期的、有计划的、有目的的系统训练，它是一个循序渐进的过程。在新课程背景下，每一个英语教师要逐步培养学生的阅读兴趣，要教会学生运用阅读策略及有目的地对学生进行阅读训练，培养他们的阅读理解能力。我们相信学生通过这样持之以恒的训练，他们的阅读理解能力也会随之逐步提高！
;⑩ 初中英语阅读理解强化训练及答案
初中英语阅读理解强化训练及答案
英语阅读理解的主旨大意题，主要考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解题，欢迎大家阅读!
阅读理解【1】
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times
3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them
4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
5.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
如果一个人在森林中迷了路，他该怎么办呢?本文讲述了一个很重要的方法：原地不动，让别人来找你。为了让附近的人尽快发现你处于困境，你可以大喊三声或者吹三声口哨。在别人找到你之前，你还应当学会自我保护。比如怎样做饭或者搭建一张床等。
参考答案：
1.A “Sit down and stay where you are.”和“Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”是解答本小题的关键句子。
2.D 该题的答案源自“Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.”一句中。
3.C “They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots. When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”是答案的出处。
4.D 根据“Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.”可知“当你离开原地去找水喝时，不要径直走开，要在路上留下标记，以便能找到回到原地方的路。”
5.B 由文章末句“The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.”和开头的“…this is what you should do.”可不难得出答案。
阅读理解【2】
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
1.How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?
A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six
2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house.
C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof.
3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.
A.her husband knew there would be a storm
B.they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C.she felt the house was moving
D.the welfare department helped her
4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______.
A. something to eat B. something to wear
C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay
5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman
C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People
短文大意是：一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋，也是造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。短文还写到了目击者回忆当时暴风雨到来时的情景。
参考答案：
1.D 根据第一段出现的三个数字14，7，15即可知D为正确答案。
2.B 根据“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合题意。
3.C 答案即在即在“…she felt that her house was moving.”中。
4.D 考虑全文意思及最末一段，可知暴风雨过后，房屋倒塌，人员伤亡。人们不仅需要食品、衣物，还需要住的地方。
5.A 这篇阅读材料主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。显然选项A是本文的'主旨。
阅读理解【3】
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure (血压), I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.
After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked much more cheerful and much happier. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” the man went on saying, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
1.The writer thinks that.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
2.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
3.The underlined part means “”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
4.From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor’s advice
短文作者从“健康是最大的财富”这句话谈起。没有一个好的身体，学习和工作就没有保证。如果你感到不舒服时，就应当去看医生，医生会仔细给你做检查，然后就建议你吃点药。作者在短文最后还讲了一个医生给病人建议时发生的一个幽默故事。
参考答案：
1.A 文章首句即点明主旨，意即“健康比财富更重要”。
2.B “After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.”是该题答案的出处。
3.A 短文倒数第二段是本小题答案的出处。
4.C 由文章最末一句可知这位绅士是说“象我这样年龄的人开始学吸烟真是不容易”，由 “The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.”可联想到医生误认为他抽烟过多，而建议他每天抽烟不超过一支。答案不攻自破。
5.D 根据上一个小题及这位绅士第二次来看大夫的精神状态，可知他听从了医生的建议。
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