五个一百工程阅读篇目初中英语
简单
三部曲：
1、买本好的语法书，推荐《super English》，不知道现在还有吗？打好语法基础，保证在后面版的提高权中不出错。
2、词汇量的丰富 你可以去买一本大学英语四级的词汇书，基本上现在高中的词汇量和四级差不多。
3、多做练习 在这个阶段，就靠你自己多看书，提高阅读能力；多做题，提高写作水平了。
好了，这些都是本人的经验之谈，希望对学弟（妹）有帮助~~！
㈡ 初中英语课件大全（5篇）
【 #课件# 导语】好的课件可以创造出各种情境，激发学生的主动性和创造性及学习的兴趣，进而为语文教学创设出良好的学习氛围，使学生迅速的走进预设的教学氛围境界。一堂成功的课往往得力于一个生动的课件，这是因为学生对每一篇新课文都有一种新鲜的感觉，都怀着新的兴趣和期待。下面是 整理分享的初中英语课件，欢迎阅读与借鉴。1.初中英语课件
教学目标
通过本单元教学，使学生初步学会“打招呼(Greetings)”时所使用的一些简单用语，并要求学生尽可能在交际场合中使用。学生要初步掌握英语字母表中A～N的读音(包括升降两种语调)、书写格式(包括大、小写)，并准确认读这些字母以及大写字母的组合。
教学重点与难点
1.打招呼用语(Greetings)：1)Good morning! 2)Hello! 3)Nice to meet you! 4) How are you?Fine，thank you.And you?
2.句型：1)What’s your name? 2)My name is…
3.听、说、读、写英语字母A～N。
教学内容分析
1.本单元中重点是能初步掌握从A到N14个英文字母，能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小字母的大小写形式;书写(大写和小写，笔顺，笔划)合乎规格。
2.能看、听、说本单元所涉及的日常交际用语。重点学会打招呼，并做到语音语调正确。
3.本单元难点应该是以下几个字母及单词的发音，提醒学生不要将C[si：]读成[sei]，L[el]读成[ailu]，N[en]读成B: It is B. (Its B) 这是B。
关于询问姓名的讲解
Whats your name? My name is Wei Hua.
此句用于询问对方的姓名笑谈顷。Whats 是碰陆What is 的缩写形式。回答时用"My name is …"
通常情况下，回答时可以直接说出名字。如：
—Whats your name? —Ann Read.
此例中完整的答句应为"My name is Ann Read."
中国人的姓名按汉语拼音写，姓与名分开，姓在前，名字在后，首字母都分别大写。若名字是两个字，则将两个字的汉语拼写在一起。如：Li Lei李雷，Han Meimei韩梅梅。而英语国家的人士的姓名则恰好相反，名字在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green. 其中Jim是名，Green是姓。
关于Hello的讲解
Hello! 喂!
用于相互打招呼、问候等，是英语口语中的.常用语。它主要用于熟人或非正式场合。也可以使用Hi! 向对方问候。另外，还可以用于打电话，相当于汉语中的“喂”。回答时也用“Hello!”
hello与hi
(1)hello 与hi可以互用。都表示“喂，你好。”但hi比hello用得更多，显得更随和亲近。尤其美国年轻人所使用。打电话时不用hi用而hello。熟人、朋友见面时，彼此仅仅说声Hi!就可以了。用hello时，不能"Hello, hello, hello!"这样反复使用。
(2)要注意的是Hello/ Hi一般不用于同师长、上级、年长者以及有地位的人打招呼，这样显得不够尊重。
关于How are you的讲解
How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
此句是熟人彼此见面时，询问对方身体状况的礼貌用语。其答语：“Fine, thanks (thank you). And you ?”(很好，谢谢。你呢?)此侍好答语既用来表达了对别人的谢意，又表示了自己对别人的关心。这时对方的回答可以是："Im OK. (或) Very well"(我很好。)
2.初中英语课件
一、教材分析
本模块题材为童话故事，主要是关于Goldilocks的故事，另外增加了精卫填海的故事。内容和情节很容易引发学生的兴趣，语言简单易懂，描写细致生动，非常有利于开展听、说、读、写方面的语言实践活动，让学生在使用语言的过程中学习语言，促使学生更有意识地自觉学习英语。
讲故事须使用一般过去时，所以本模块继续以一般过去时作为语法学习重点。通过操练、使学生在掌握语言结构的同时、既学习语言知识、感悟语言功能、又能欣赏到美丽的童话故事，并能学会描述一个完整的故事或一件事情。
二、教学目标
1.知识目标:
语音：规则动词的一般过去时的发音
词汇：once、hear、begin、decide、ride、golden、little、pick、notice、hurry、knock、nobody、push、open、enter、count、bowl、all、hungry、rush、try、destroy、unhappy、asleep、return、cry、point、without、die、emperor、onceuponatime、goforaride、pickup、lookaround、changeinto
语法：规则动词的一般过去式。
功能：按时间顺序描述事情。
话题：以“童话故事”(fairytales)为话题。
2.能力目标：
听：能听懂简单故事中的主要人和事。
说：运用一般过去时表述事件，讲简单的故事。
读：能读懂简单的故事，明白主要的人物、事件以及情节。进行简单的技能训练。
写：运用一般过去时写简单的事情。
3.情感目标：通过阅读童话故事提高对英语的学习兴趣、感受学习的乐趣。
三、学习策略、文化意识
1.学习策略：形成自主学习、有效交际、信息处理、英语思维能力。
认知:联系，归纳，推测等技能。观察并归纳规则动词的一般过去式、提高自学能力。
调控：从同伴处得到反馈，对自己在叙述及作文中的错误进行修改
交际：学习运用恰当词语讲解童话故事。
资源：通过其他资源获取更多简单英语的“童话故事”。
自学策略：能够尝试阅读一些简写的英文童话故事。能注意发现语言现象背后的规律、并能运用规律举一反三。
合作学习策略：互相学习，取长补短，注意从他人的演示中汲取经验、注意学习策略共享。
2.文化意识：比较中国童话与外国童话的异同、通过外国童话了解世界不同地方的风俗习惯、从而拓展视野、激发学习英语的兴趣。
四、教学重点与难点
重点：通过童话故事训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，掌握规则动词的一般过去式。
难点：掌握规则动词的一般过去式的形式和逐步形成正确使用一般过去时的意识。
五、模块任务(MoleTask)
能够运用规则动词的一般过去式讲述简单的故事。
六、教材处理及教学设计
我们把本模块划分为3课时：
Period1:Vocabulary and Listening、Pronunciation and Speaking
Period2:Reading and Vocabulary
Period3:Writing、Aroundtheworld、MoleTask
3.初中英语课件
一、对本节课的定位
作为一名从事初中英语教育有近八年的教学实践的青年教师，我认为在“新课程标准”和“新基础教育”的理念的指导下，这节课应该既能够让学生的学习有意义，也能够让教师在扎实、充实、平实、真实的授课过程中真正享受到，“教学作为一个创造过程的全部欢乐和智慧的体验”。同时，本单元是以话“交通”题材为教学主要内容的新目标(Goforit)教材典型设计，借助本单元可以给学生在学习方法上以很好的'指导，并可以在小空间内进行大规模的扎实、有效的训练。
二、任务目标的确定
本单元的教学任务是在“交通(transportation)”这一话题下，让学生学会谈论“交通”(包括不同的交通方式，到某地的距离以及以某种交通方式到某地所花费的时间等)，学习一些文化常识，掌握一定的学习方法，并在大量的、有效的训练中提高学生的听说读写等基本能力。
三、教学环节的设计思路
本着整体划一，循序渐进，高效有序，并在教学中能不断地深化教学的设计思路来安排本节的每一个环节。
(一)整体划一
在本节课中，对于“整齐划一”可以从两点来说明:首先，本人一直认为作为语言教学，听说读写等能力的训练应该是一个整体，不可分割开来的，因此在教学设计中可以说一个话题，一个训练都蕴含着各种能力的培养;其次，在教学中每一节课都是独立的，但在我的教学设计中每一节课不仅可以独立，更重视它在单元教学整体中的地位与作用。与每一节课内衔接一样，单元教学的整体衔接也很重要。
(二)循序渐进，高效有序
本节课从简单的对“How do you get to school in the morning?”的询问入手，引入对重要课文SectionA3a的复习。通过学生复述这段文字，重点巩固由“How,Howlong,Howfar”引导的谈论交通话题的重要句型，并提炼相关的信息形成新的对话，为下一环节作铺垫。即课文SectionA3b的训练，通过第一、二人称来谈论交通话题的训练，拓展到以第三人称来谈论他人的交通话题，进而让课文SectionB2a,2b,2c的学习水到渠成。然后完成对本节课学习的测试，进行归纳总结本节课的要点。最后，作业一中让学生来完成交通方式的图片收集，是对本节内容的进一步深化;作业二中要求学生做一个调查，并形成调查报告，实际上和测试二一起构成了对SectionB3a的有效预习。
总之，本课从课本入手，用课本内容引出一系列的活动，最终又导向课本，环节紧扣，层次清晰。
四、独特的创意
本节课的设计中，具有独特创意的地方，可以从以下几个方面来说：
第一、独特的环节设计
首先面向全体学生进行简单的复习，目的在于巩固几个基本句型。然后把课本中阅读的短文用复述和听力的方式引入，别出心裁。其主要目的在于营造较轻松的语言环境，缓解部分学生对于说写等输出环节的畏惧心理。接下来，从大量的听说引入读写，给学生铺垫知识的过程。既练习口头表达，又巩固了读的成效。教学步骤中每一步都将成为下一教学步骤的铺垫，在每一步骤中，教师设计具体任务，让学生参与到课堂互动中，并完成具体的任务。整个课堂设计由浅入深，循序渐进，难度过渡非常自然。
第二、独特的课程深化
全面展开训练，重点集中突破，中考真题帮辅，课结影响未尽。首先，在常规的训练之后，又用中考真题来重点训练和巩固所学，不但给学生对本节课的理解有更深一步的认识机会，更为学生的长远学习打下了坚实的伏笔。其次，在对交通的表达方式上的深化，采用了系统归纳，并用同意表达的形式进行训练，有层次，有实效。
第三、独特的思维能力训练
着重思维能力的训练，围绕话题进行多方面的扩展性的练习，并充分地利用Listening和Speaking，引发学生积极思维，以Groupwork和Pairwork等多种形式讨论和操练。最终达到让学生熟练谈论“交通”这一说话能力的目标。并在作业中以预习形式对这一目标进行了延伸。
五、掌控好借来的学生
由于是借班上课，学生又是活动的主体，课堂上大部分的时间交给学生，教师的引导是关键。如何导入课程，并一步步地由易至难地引入任务，如何帮助学生学习都是关键所在。同时要非常注意的是，学生活动之前的范例一定要明确清晰，要每个孩子都知道做什么和怎么做，活动才会顺利地开展，学生才能在活动中有所得。
六、对突发性事件的预案
在准备中，充分预料到课堂中可能出现的各种问题，做出相对的预案设计，以便作出灵活的应对，这很重要。对本节课我做了如下的准备：第一，关于课程的衔接问题。英语授课于其他科目不同，尤其是新授课，如果所授内容严重超进度，上课效果一定会大打折扣的!所以，根据竞赛所给的教学进度，我准备了两套教学方案。第二，教学任务量也很关键，少则课程易空，多则不易完成。本节的训练任务在课件的设计中充分地给予了关注。在设计训练题的时候，题增加了很多，并在几个主要的课件页上的背景中都设计了动作，一旦训练任务过多就可以通过动作越过，不会影响教学效果。第三，关于学生的问题。学生不是我的，但由于这是讲课，不是作课，我除了和他们的老师了解了一下这个班学生的英语水平，其他就不再多说了，但也作了一定的预计。其他方面的内容我也准备了一些，但可能不会用到。
总而言之，作为一堂教学竞赛课，我的准备应该说较为充分，对课的认识也可以说很深入，但讲好一堂课，所需要的不仅仅是这些，这是我知道的……
4.初中英语课件
活动内容：
1.单词 hospital. post office.
2.句型where to？ go to……
活动目标：
1.幼儿能初步掌握单词发音。
2.能正确理解句型含义。
3.踊跃地参加游戏，大胆大声练读。
活动准备：
1.挂图[park zoo hospital post office]
2.卡片[park zoo hospital post office]
3.长绳5条。
重难点：
1.post office的发音。
2.句型的理解。
活动过程：
一.开始部分
1. 操练单词：出示挂图
t: what s this?
c: park.
t: what s this?
c: zoo.
[新单词] 出示挂图
t:有一个人告诉你他生病，你应该告诉他上哪去呀？
c:医院。
t: hospital c: hospital
t: go to hospital. c: go to hospital.
t:我想去寄信应该到哪去呢？
c:邮局。
t: post office c: post office
t: go to post office. c: go to post office.
二．游戏部分
1. 悄悄话.
分成4组，每组第一个小朋友拿一张卡片小声读给后面一位小朋友。依次往下，最后一位大声站起来读单词。看谁读得最准确。{反复操练2次。}
评价：读得好的幼儿给予鼓励。
2. 情景表演
两位老师情景对话“ where to? ”
“ go to …… ”
t: 刚才听到什么？看到什么？
幼儿简单回答。
{操练句型}
t: where to? c: go to park.
t: where to? c: go to hospital.
t: where to? c: go to zoo.
t: where to? c: go to post office.
3．火车嘟嘟嘟！
两位老师拉着长绳当火车。
“现在我们就搭上火车，去自己想去的地方。”
交代游戏规则：司机问：where to? 乘客答: go to……招手上车，到站下车。{游戏最后请小朋友当司机，以对话为主，自由进行。}
三．结束活动
在愉快的火车旅途中结束本次活动。
5.初中英语课件
一、教学课题：
人教版英语七年级上册Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag? Period 1
二、教学设计思路：
结合多媒体，利用图片、实物等帮助学生记忆相关物品的词汇；设置情境，帮助学生通过听说练习学会谈论物品的位置。
三、教学目标：
(一)知识目标
掌握本课生词，学习谈论物品的位置Where is/are…?It’s/They’re….
(二)能力目标
让学生学会如何听和谈论物品的位置。
(三)情感目标
1. 培养学生良好的合作意识，鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。
2. 通过谈论物品的位置，培养学生养成良好的生活习惯。
四、教材分析：
Period 1是Unit4的第一课，让学生提通过活动，学习如何表达物品的位置，并能就物品位置进行提问。
五、学生分析：
七年级学生活泼好动，在教学中，充分利用多媒体，图片、实物等，使英语学习与学生的实际生活更贴近，激发学生学习兴趣，同时创设交际情境，让每个学生在课堂上动起来，积极参与到教学活动中去，更好的.实现教学目标，达到理想的教学效果。
六、重点及其突出方法：
充分利用现代教育手段，创设交际情境，为学生提供图像和声音资源，进行语言操练和实践，加强学习效果。
七、难点及其突破方法：
培养良好的语言表达习惯。发挥教师良好的示范作用，注重教师在课堂教学中对学生无意识的影响。
八、教学资源：
多媒体；课件；教材
九、教学过程：
Step 1.Organization Greetings
Step 2.Revision
1. Use a pen to ask and answer between the teacher and the students, and review the key sentences in Unit3. 2. Use a picture of a bag to ask students to write a lost notice and a found notice, and review the lost and found notices, then lead to the new words with the picture(1a:P19).Hold up the picture and point to the objects : table, bed , bookcase, sofa, chair, schoolbag , book, key.
T: What’s this in English?
S: It’s a table/bed/...
Encourage or help students to read the words correctly .Write them down on the blackboard.
3. Quick reaction .Let the students look at the teaching picture in 1a, finish 1a, then check students’ answers. Step3. Lead in
Show my English book and my two pens, then put them on my desk. Ask students to answer the questions: “Where is my English book?” and “Where are my pens?”.
Try to ask more students similar questions：Where is your pencil?...
Step3.Practice
Ask the students to look at some pictures and things in the classroom and practice talking about where things are.
For example:-where is my clock?
-It’s on the table.
Ask students to work in pairs and make conversations.
Step 4.Talking about the picture(1a:P19)
1. Ask the students to practice 1c in pairs.
2. Let the students work in pairs and talk about where the things in the picture are on Page19 .
Step 5 Listening
Have students to listen to the conversations and number the things.
Check the answers . Then ask students to read the conversations after the recording.
Step 6 Practice
Ask students to describe their bedrooms.
For example: My cat is on the chair. My English book is on the sofa .…
Step7 Summary
1.--- Where is + 单数主语?
… … 在哪？
--- It’s under/ on/ in…
它在…下面/上面/里面。
2. --- Where are + 复数主语?
… …在哪？
---They’re under/ on/ in…
它们在… …下面/上面/里面。
Step 8.Homework
1.Remember the new words in the period (on page 90 ) by heat.
2.Practice the conversation in the picture on page 19 with your partner.
3.Talk about where things are in your room.
十、评价方法：
评价Unit 4 ,Period 1的教学效果，可以通过以下几点：
1．学生是否能掌握有关物品和方位的词汇。学生是否能学会运用英语谈论物品的位置。
2．学生能否积极愉悦的参与到课堂教学活动中。
十一、教学反思
1．通过本节课的学习，我深刻地体味到，初中中学英语课堂教学改革势在必行，尤其是我们农村中学。以前的教学过多的注重词汇、语法等语言知识的讲授，以教师教，学生学为主要模式，只要努力就能学好。但是，许多学生听说特别差。新课改重在培养学生浓厚的兴趣，教材设计灵活，贴近生活，重实用，能让学生感受到英语的实用性和趣味性。充分发挥学生的主体作用，使他们积极主动地参与教学活动之中。
2．我校地处农村，在英语学习方面没有一个好的语言氛围。每年接手新生，学生的英语基础薄弱，水平参差不齐，必须从零开始，通过一段时间的磨合，终于能赶上节奏。根据《课标》要求，结合教材重难点，通过讲授与学生生活密切相关的英语知识点，训练听说读写能力，让学生的学习由表及里、由浅入深，循序渐进，让学生有成就感，提高学习的积极性、主动性。最终使学生从“学会”转向“会学”“会说”。同时，尽可能多的体现学生学习的自主性和参与性，充分利用有限的教学资源，如多媒体、图画、实物等拓宽学生知识面，增强注意力，注意培养学生学习英语的兴趣，提高教学效果。再次，增强学生学习英语课的热情和自信心。
在教学中多关心性格内向、胆小，在学习时缺乏自信心，不敢回答问题的学生，常体贴，勤鼓励他们。课堂上应纠正学生语言错误尽可能委婉一些，防止学生自尊心、自信心受到伤害，挫伤他学习外语的积极性。对学生要有信心，多鼓励，多创建问题情境，尽可能促进学生能力发展。
㈢ 三年级关于“五个一百”读后感,怎么用英语写
很高兴为你解答三年级关于“五个一百”读后感,怎么用英语写？根据所见所闻所感写下来！
㈣ 关于初中英语美文摘抄
经典美文与 英语写作 是两项相对独立但又相互依赖、相辅相成的关系,这一结论对写作教学有很大启发。下面是我带来的初中英语美文摘抄，欢迎阅读!
初中英语美文摘抄精选
Different from the Start
一开始就与众不同
Five-year-old Albert Einstein stared at his hand as if it held magic. Cupped in his palm was a small，round instrument with a glass cover and a jiggling needle. Albert's father called it a compass. Albert called it a mystery. No matter how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north. Quietly Hermann Einstein watched his son. Albert was a chubby little boy with pale, round cheeks and thick, black hair that was usually messy. His bright brown eyes were wide with discovery.
五岁的阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦盯着他的手，仿佛手上掌控着魔法。他的掌心托着一个小小的、圆形的仪器，仪器带有一个玻璃罩和一根会摆动的针。阿尔伯特的父亲称它为指南针，阿尔伯特称它是一个谜。不管他如何移动罗盘，指针总是指向北方。赫尔曼·爱因斯坦静静地注视着他的儿子。阿尔伯特是一个胖乎乎的小男孩，白白的脸颊圆乎乎肉嘟嘟的，黑色的头发常常乱成一团。看到这一发现，他明亮的棕色眼睛睁得大大的。
Something was in the room with him, Albert realized--something he couldn't see or feel, but that acted on the compass just the same. Spellbound, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force that made the compass needle point north. But nothing his father said made the invisible power seem less mysterious or wonderful. To many children the compass would have been just another toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.
阿尔伯特意识到，房间里有什么东西在他的身边--他无法看到或感觉到的某种东西，同时也对指南针产生着作用。阿尔伯特入迷地听父亲解释磁力，一股使罗盘的指针指向北方的奇特的力量。但是，不管父亲说什么，也丝毫没有减少这股无形力量的神秘感和奇妙感。对许多孩子来说，指南针本来只是一个玩具，对阿尔伯特来说，指南针却是一个他永远不会忘记的奇迹。
But then Albert had always been different from other children. Born March 14，1879，in Ulm, Germany, Albert hadn't been looked like other babies. As she cradled her new son in her arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Other babies didn't have such large, pointed skulls. Was something wrong with Albert? Although the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert's head began to look right to her.
然而，阿尔伯特总是不同于其他孩子。1879年3月14日他出生在德国的乌尔姆，出生时，他看上去就不像其他婴儿。当母亲波林·爱因斯坦抚慰着怀抱里的这个新生儿时，她觉得他的后脑勺看起来怪怪的，其他婴儿没有那么突出的大头骨。阿尔伯特有什么问题吗?虽然医生告诉波林一切安好，但几个星期之后她才觉得阿尔伯特的头形正常。
When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich，where his sister, Maja, was born a year later. Looking down at the tiny sleeping bundle, Albert was puzzled. Where were the baby's wheels? The disappointed two year old wanted to know. Albert had expected a baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.
阿尔伯特一岁时，全家搬到了慕尼黑，一年后妹妹玛雅出生了。看着襁褓中熟睡的小婴儿，阿尔伯特感到疑惑不解。婴儿的轮子在哪里呢?这个失望的两岁的孩子很想知道。阿尔伯特以为小妹妹应该是像玩具一样的东西，并且他的大部分玩具都是有轮子的。
Albert's parents were amused by his confusion. But any response at all would have delighted them. At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. Hermann and Pauline wondered why he was so late in talking. Was their son developing normally? As Albert grew older, he continued to have trouble putting his thoughts into words Even when he was nine years old, he spoke slowly, if he decided to say anything at all. Pauline and Hermann didn't know what to think.
阿尔伯特的父母被他充满疑惑的样子逗笑了，但孩子的可反应都令他们感到快乐。在这个年龄，许多孩子都能讲不少话了，阿尔伯特在语言方面却似乎异常落后。赫尔曼和波林不知道为什么他说话这么晚。他们的儿子生长发育正常吗?阿尔伯特更大一些的时候，仍然难以用文字表述自己的思想。甚至在他九岁时，如果他决定说些什么，速度还是很慢。波林和赫尔曼不知道该如何看待。
But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. Sometimes when he went hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father's compass and what it had revealed to him. The clear, open meadows were filled with more than the wind or the scent of flowers. They were also filled with magnetism. The very thought of it quickened Albert's pulse.
但是，阿尔伯特非常善于倾听和思考。有时当他和父母还有妹妹玛雅一起去远足时，他会想到父亲的指南针，思考它向他揭示的秘密。清新开阔的草地不仅充满着风声或花的香味，也充满着磁力，一想到这点阿尔伯特就脉搏加速了。
初中英语美文摘抄阅读
The Old Man and the Sea老人与海
老人与海
The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the lines that went straight down into the dark of the water. He kept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a t waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam there. Others let them drift with the current and sometimes they were at sixty fathoms when the fishermen thought they were at a hundred.
淡淡的太阳从海上升起，老人看见其他船只低低地挨着水面，朝海岸漂去，向海浪垂直的方向分散开。接着，太阳更明亮了，刺眼的强光照在水面上。当太阳从地平线上完全升起，平坦的海面把阳光反射到他眼睛里，使他的眼睛剧烈地刺痛，所以他划着船，不朝太阳看。他俯视水中，注视着那几根一直垂到漆黑的深水里的钓索。他把钓索垂得比任何人更直，这样，在黑暗的湾流深处的几个不同的深度，都会有一个鱼饵刚好在他所指望的地方等待着游动的鱼来觅食。别的渔夫让钓索顺水漂流，有时钓索在六十英寻的深处，他们却自以为在一百英寻的深处呢。
But, he thought, I keep them with precision. Only I have no luck any more. But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.
但是，他想，我总是把它们放在精确的地方。只是我没有运气，可谁知道呢?也许今天就有好运。每天都是新的一天。走运当然更好，但我宁愿做得精确。那么运气来的时候，你就准备好了。
The sun was two hours higher now and it did not hurt his eyes so much to look into the east. There were only three boats in sight now and they showed very low and far inshore.
两个小时过去了，太阳升得更高了，朝东望去，眼睛没有刺痛得那么厉害。现在只能看见三艘船，它们显得很低，靠近海岸。
All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. In the evening I can look straight into it without getting the blackness. It has more force in the evening too. But in the morning it is painful.
这一辈子，初升的太阳总是刺痛我的眼睛，他心想。然而，眼睛仍然是好好的。傍晚时分，我能直视它，不会有眼前发黑的感觉。阳光在傍晚要更强烈些，不过在早上它叫人感到痛苦。
Just then he saw a man-of-war bird with his long black wings circling in the sky ahead of him. He made a quick drop, slanting down on his back-swept wings, and then circled again.
就在这时，他看见一只军舰鸟，有着黑色的长翅膀，在他前方的天空中盘旋。它斜着后掠的双翅迅速俯冲下来，然后又盘旋起来。
"He's got something," the old man said aloud. "He's not just looking."
"他逮到东西了，"老人大声说，"他不只是看看。"
He rowed slowly and steadily toward where the bird was circling. He did not hurry and he kept his lines straight up and down. But he crowded the current a little so that he was still fishing correctly though faster than he would have fished if he was not trying to use the bird.
他缓慢而坚定地划向鸟儿盘旋的地方。他并不匆忙，使钓索保持着上下垂直的位置。不过他朝海流靠近了一点，这样他依然在用正确的方式 捕鱼 ，尽管他的速度要比不打算利用鸟儿来引路时来得快。
The bird went higher in the air and circled again, his wings motionless. Then he dove suddenly and the old man saw flying fish spurt out of the water and sail desperately over the surface.
鸟儿在空中飞得更高了，再次盘旋起来，翅膀纹丝不动。然后它猛然俯冲下来，老人看见飞鱼跃出水面，拼命地在海面上掠过。
"Dolphin," the old man said aloud. "Big dolphin."
"海豚，"老人大声说道' "大海豚。"
He shipped his oars and brought a small line from under the bow. It had a wire leader and a medium-sized hook and he ted it with one of the sardines. He let it go over the side and then made it fast to a ring bolt in the stern. Then he ted another line and left it coiled in the shade of the bow. He went back to rowing and to watching the long-winged black bird who was working, now, low over the water.
他取下桨，从船头下面拿出一根细钓丝。钓丝上系着铁丝导线和一只中号钓钩，他把一条沙丁鱼挂在上面，顺着船舷放下水，然后将丝紧紧地系在船尾一只带环螺栓上。接着他在另一根线上安上鱼饵，把它盘绕着搁置在船头的阴影里。他又划起船，看着长翅黑鸟，它此刻正在水面上低飞。
As he watched the bird dipped again slanting his wings for the dive and then swinging them wildly and ineffectually as he followed the flying fish. The old man could see the slight bulge in the water that the big dolphin raised as they followed the escaping fish. The dolphin were cutting through the water below the flight of the fish and would be in the water, driving at speed, when the fish dropped. It is a big school of dolphin, he thought. They are widespread and the flying fish have little chance. The bird has no chance. The flying fish are too big for him and they go too fast.
他正看着，鸟儿又斜起翅膀准备俯冲，它向下冲来，然后又猛烈地扇动着双翼，追踪飞鱼，但是没有成效。老人看见大海豚在追赶飞鱼时海面微微隆起的水浪。海豚在飞掠的鱼下面破水而行，等鱼一落下，海豚就会飞速潜人水中。这群海豚真大呀!他想。它们分散开去，飞鱼很少有机会逃脱。军舰鸟也没有机会，飞鱼对它来说太大了，并且它们速度太快。
He watched the flying fish burst out again and again and the ineffectual movements of the bird. That school has gotten away from me, he thought. They are moving out too fast and too far. But perhaps I will pick up a stray and perhaps my big fish is around them. My big fish must be somewhere.
他看着飞鱼一次次地跃出水面，鸟儿的行为也一无所获。那群海豚要远离我了，他想着。它们动作太快，游得太远。但是，也许我会逮住一条掉队的，也许我的大鱼就在它们周围。我的大鱼一定在某个地方。
初中英语美文摘抄学习
无限风光在险峰
Risk is endemic in human affairs. To say to someone "I love you" or to say in church "I believe"can never be risk-free undertakings. They are to make investments in things that are not fullyunder one's control. The other person may not love you back. The God in whom you stakeyour trust may turn out not to exist. The French philosopher Pascal famously attempted ametaphysical hedge with regards to the existence of God. He argued that if believers are rightabout God's existence, then they have gained everything. But if they are wrong about it, theyhave lost nothing. It's an attempt to eliminate risk from believing. But, like the risk avoidancestrategies of investment banks, where you invest your heart and your soul can never be riskfree. All commitment, whether it be financial, emotional or religious, is subject to thepossibility of failure. That's life. And indeed it may well be that the attempt to eliminate riskfrom life can, in extreme forms, become an attempt to eliminate life itself.
冒险几乎是人群中的常见病。对别人说“我爱你”或者在教堂里说“我相信”其实一直都是有风险的。他们所作的承诺并不完全由自己掌控。对方也许不爱你。你相信的上帝有可能根本就不存在。法国哲学家Pascal曾就上帝的存在与否尝试过一个形而上的推敲。如果信众对于上帝存在的认识是正确的，那么他们就得到了一切，如果不对，那他们也毫无损失。这是对消弭信仰风险的尝试。但是，就像投行规避风险的策略一样，这个你投入一切的地方绝不是个全无风险的地方。所有承诺，不管是资金方面的，感情方面或是宗教方面的，都有失败的可能性。这就是生活。在某些极端情况下，想从生活中消除风险就等于消除生活本身。
㈤ 初中英语阅读书籍推荐书目
1.《狮子，女巫和衣橱》小孩子看到的是奇怪又生动的故事；大人们看到的是从冒险经历中的传奇和神话的秘密。
㈥ 初中英语阅读短文
初中英语阅读短文
适合初中学生阅读的短文有哪些呢?下面我为大家准备了初中的英语阅读短文，希望大家喜欢!
初中英语阅读短文一：The Road To Happiness幸福之道
It is a commonplace among moralists that you cannot get happiness by pursuing it. This is only true if you pursue it unwisely. Gamblers at Monte Carlo are pursuing money, and most of them lose it instead, but there are other ways of pursuing money, which often succeed.
So it is with happiness. If you pursue it by means of drink, you are forgetting the hang-over. Epicurus pursued it by living only in congenial society and eating only dry bread, supplemented by a little cheese on feast days.
His method proved successful in his case, but he was a valetudinarian, and most people would need something more vigorous. For most people, the pursuit of happiness, unless supplemented in various ways, is too abstract and theoretical to be adequate as a personal rule of life. But I think that whatever personal rule of life you may choose it should not, except in rare and heroic cases, be incompatible with happiness.
There are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. In such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. In one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong.
We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are. Animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. If you have a cat it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. Your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis in instinct. In civilized societies, especially in English-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten.
People propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it. A businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections. When at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.
Many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for sty snobbism.
If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most graally builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence.
Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family. Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them.
But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.
The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion, been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory.
It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife fateful, his children's noise unenrable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen----a different diet, or more exercise, or what not.
Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.
道德家们常说：幸福靠追求是得不到的。只有用不明智的方式去追求才是这样。蒙特卡洛城的赌徒们追求金钱，但多数人却把钱输掉了，而另外一些追求金钱的办法却常常成功。追求幸福也是一样。如果你通过畅饮来追求幸福，那你就忘记了酒醉后的不适。埃毕丘鲁斯追求幸福的办法是只和志趣相投的人一起生活，只吃不涂黄油的面包，节日才加一点奶酪。他的办法对他来说是成功的，但他是个体弱多病的人，而多数人需要的是精力充沛。就多数人来说，除非你有别的补充办法，这样追求快乐就过于抽象和脱离实际，不宜作为个人的生活准则。不过，我觉得无论你选择什么样的生活准则，除了那些罕见的和英雄人物的例子外，都应该是和幸福相容的。
很多人拥有获得幸福的全部物质条件，即健康的身体和丰足的收入，可是他们非常不快乐。就这种情况来说，似乎问题处在生活理论的错误上。从某种意义上讲，我们可以说任何关于生活的理论都是不正确的。我们和动物的区别并没有我们想象的那么大。动物是凭冲动生活的，只要客观条件有利，它们就会快乐。如果你有一只猫，它只要有东西吃，感到暖和，偶尔晚上得到机会去寻欢，它就会很快活。你的需要比你的猫要复杂一些，但还是以本能为基础的。在文明社会中，特别是在讲英语的社会中，这一点很容易被忘却。人们给自己定下一个最高的目标，对一切不利于实现这一目标的冲动都加以克制。生意人可能因为切望发财以致不惜牺牲健康和爱情。等他终于发了财，他除了苦苦劝人效法他的好榜样而搅得别人心烦外，并没有得到快乐。很多有钱的贵妇人，尽管自然并未赋予她们任何欣赏文学或艺术的兴趣，却决意要使别人认为她们是有教养的，于是他们花费很多烦人的时间学习怎样谈论那些流行的新书。这些书写出来是要给人以乐趣的，而不是要给人以附庸风雅的机会的。
只要你观察一下周围那些你可称之为幸福的男男女女，就会看出他们都有某些共同之处。在这些共同之处中有一点是最重要的：那就是活动本身，它在大多数情况下本身就很有趣，而且可逐渐的使你的愿望得以实现。生性喜爱孩子的妇女，能够从抚养子女中得到这种满足。艺术家、作家和科学家如果对自己的工作感到满意，也能以同样的方式得到快乐。不过，还有很多是较低层次的快乐。许多在城里工作的人到了周末自愿地在自家的庭院里做无偿的劳动，春天来时，他们就可尽情享受自己创造的美景带来的快乐。
在我看来，整个关于快乐的话题一向都被太严肃的对待过了。过去一直有这样的看法：如果没有一种生活的理论或者宗教信仰，人是不可能幸福的。也许那些由于理论不好才导致不快乐的人需要一种较好的理论帮助他们重新快活起来，就像你生过病需要吃补药一样。但是，正常情况下，一个人不吃补药也应当是健康的;没有理论也应当是幸福的。真正有关系的是一些简单的事情。如果一个男人喜爱他的妻子儿女，事业有成，而且无论白天黑夜，春去秋来，总是感到高兴，那么不管他的理论如何，都会是快乐的。反之，如果他讨厌自己的妻子，受不了孩子们的吵闹，而且害怕上班;如果他白天盼望夜晚，而到了晚上又巴望着天明，那么，他所需要的就不是一种新的理论，而是一种新的生活——改变饮食习惯，多锻炼身体等等。
人是动物，他的幸福更多的时候取决于其生理状况而非思想状况。这是一个很庸俗的结论，然而我无法使自己怀疑它。我确信，不幸福的商人与其找到新的理论来使自己幸福，还不如每天步行六英里更见效。
初中英语阅读短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大
I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem all.I remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.
I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.Shemanaged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into thenet.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.Shewould practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.
I am going toplaycollege basketball.
I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.Iwatched her through those junior high years and into highschool.Every week, she led her varsity team to victory.One day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.
I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreamingaboutcollege.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.
I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it yet.She lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.
She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college ecation that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those years.It’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.
我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。
学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。
我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。
我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的'眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。
嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。
高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。
她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。
她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”
第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。
;㈦ 初中英语阅读理解诶及答案
初中英语阅读理解诶及答案
读懂文本不仅是英语阅读理解正确解题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。下面是我分享的初中英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
阅读理解【1】
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.
This means that they can make them indivial(个体的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the indivial.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?
1.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.
A. he had no place to sit
B. someone had invaded his “space”
C. too many people shared a section with him
D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about
2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.
A. you are alone outside the house
B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people
3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to(所指) “___________”.
A. public spaces B. private spaces
C. local people D. other countries
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. British people dislike marking their space.
B. You always feel at home in another country.
C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.
5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A. own private spaces by living in houses
B. have one corner of their own in public places
C. realize the importance of “space”in communication
D. create their private spaces by talking with local people
参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C
阅读理解【2】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。
4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。
5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的`主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。
阅读理解【3】
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。
2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。
3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。
4. 选A。
5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。
;㈧ 初中英语八年级下第七单元阅读课说课稿
初中英语八年级下第七单元阅读课说课稿
篇一：初中英语八年级下第七单元阅读课说课稿
一、教材分析
Would you mind keeping your voice down? 是（中国）课程教材研究所、英语课程教材研究中心与（美国）汤姆森学习出版集团合编的九年级义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语新目标 Go for it ! Students，Book 八年级下册Unit7的一篇阅读课文。是对整个单元的升华。在前几节课中学生学习了用Would you mind??有礼貌地对别人发出请求.。本节课通过文章进一步加深对有礼貌请求的句式的理解和在生活中的具体运用。同时通过对中西方礼节的对比和描述，使同学们认识到礼节在日常生活中的重要性。千万不要忘记“有礼貌地发出请求”。进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。
本节课主要是通过“以学生为中心，教师为辅导”的教学原则(Learner -centered , teacher – assisted )，通过任务型教学( task-based learning )创造性地使用英语。在“学中用，用中学”，从而培养学生的文明礼仪，以礼待人的优良品质。通过对本节课的学习后，学生会自然而然地感到英语学习并非是空中楼阁，而是实实在在可以用他来提高我们的自身素质，增强我们交际能力的科目。
二、教学对象分析
初中二年级学生有了一定的英语知识，求知欲也很强。所以本节课采用“把课堂还给学生”，“学生自学为主，教师为辅 ”的教学指导思想，并通过网络搜集到一些学生感兴趣的图画及动画材料。这样学生的学习兴趣会大大提高。
三、教学目标分析
（一）语言技能目标
1、能连贯流畅地朗读课文。
2、能从文章中找出有关信息，理解大意。
（二）语言知识目标
1、词汇（听、说、读、写）
voice ,term ,Asian, Europe, ,impolite, allow, public ,cough, smoke ,drop ,litter, pick?up, behave
2.语法
理解“Would you mind doing?”的基本形式和表意功能。
（三）情感态度目标
1．激发学生探索新知识的兴趣。
2．培养学生在公共场合及日常生活中文明礼貌，以礼待人的优良品质。
3．激起学生对不文明行为的愤恨，自觉养成文明的行为。
（四）学习策略目标
1、学习利用文章中的主题句快速理解文章大意。
2、根据图片、上下文猜测、理解语篇中词语和句子。
3、培养学生获得信息。
（五）文化意识目标
1、了解中西方礼节的不同与相同，从而加深对中西方文化的理解。
2．培养学生的人际交往能力和社会意识。让学生产生为提高全体国民的素质添砖加瓦的愿望。
四、教学方法设计
1、独立分析与小组合作相结合。
2、任务型教学法。
3、情景激励。
五、教学设计的指导思想
利用任务型及合作式、以教师为辅，学生为主的教学原则，使学生在小组学习中获取信息、处理信息和运用信息，激发学生运用所学语言进行交际的愿望和自信心，促进合作精神和文化意识的发展。
六、媒体设计思路
教师本着“课件服务于教学，提高学生学习兴趣，有效课堂”的原则在课前，从星沙英语网及人教出版社下载有关Unit7 的部分图像，图片资料。给人生动、活泼、耳目一新的感觉，变“死”的知识为活生生的声音及图片信息，增加了学生学习英语的兴趣。并通过电子屏幕把本节课教学目标，重点难点，展示给学生，让学生上课时心中有数，指导学生如何去做。对于学生来说，在情节中学习可以学会如何合作交流，自主学习，从而调动学生学习英语的积极性，趣味性。
参考书目：
1义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标） Go for it ! 八年级下 人民教育出版社 2 《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语新课程标准教师读本》 华东大学出版社
3．《新课程说课、听课与评课》 教育科学出版社
4《中学英语教学活动设计》 北京大学出版社
篇二：初中英语八年级下第七单元阅读课教案
一、教学目标：
1、四会掌握下列单词和词组voice ,term ,Asian, Europe, ,impolite, allow, public ,cough, smoke ,drop ,litter, pick?up, behave :
2、理解和运用下列表达请求的交际用语:
Would you mind doing this ?
Would you mind not doing that ?
3、培养学生在公共场合及日常生活中文明礼貌，以礼待人的优良品质。
4、激发学生探索新知识的兴趣
二、教学重点、难点：教学目标所列内容1、2。
三、教学手段：电脑、投影仪、图片等。
四、教学步骤：
Step1 warming up
（教师在上课之前将学生分成四人小组组，最后按照积分的多少发一，二，三等奖）
教师做自我介绍。Hello,every one ! Nice to meet you here .etc.My name is ?..You can call me Miss Dong ,ok ?
Step 2 Pre-reading
Show the pictures
What are they doing ?引出本课的新单词 smoke ,drop ,litter, pick?up, behave :,cough 等,
2.Look at the pictures
What rules of etiquette can you see being broken ?( 出示幻灯，要求学生分组列举，指出一个积一分，最后累计)
1) Dropping litter on the bus .
2)Smoking on the bus .
3)Talking loudly on the mobile phone.
4)Spitting on the bus .
5)Talking and laughing loudly on the bus
3.learning strategy
Step 3 Reading
1.fast-reading to finish 3a
2.3c
3.True or false
Step 4 listening and explanation
1.paragragh 1
2.paragragh 2
3.paragragh 3
4.paragragh 4
Step 5 3b
Step 6 consolidation
情景交际选择
Step 7 Writing (homework )
Step 8 sum-up
篇三：初中英语说课稿范文
初中英语说课稿范文
课题：Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only
各位领导老师：大家好
我说课的'题目是初中英语第三册第50课，本课为口语阅读课，整个说课我将分三部分进行讲述，即教材分析、教学环节的设计、教学程序。
一、教材分析
（一）教材的地位和作用：
第50课以详实准确的数据围绕本单元的中心话题----当代人类最关注的人口问题，对学生进行了深刻的人口教育，不仅在本单元占据主导地位也是训练学生口语表达能力的良好素材。根据新课标对学生交际能力的培养尤其对学生口语及阅读能力的要求不断提高，以及我校要突出英语优势打造枫叶品牌的实际情况，我将本课设计为一堂口语阅读课。
（二）教学目标的确立和依据
为了不仅要完成正常的教学任务，还要有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，确定如下教学目标：
1、知识目标： 熟练掌握数词的表达法。
2、能力目标：
a.有效提高阅读速度和理解材料的准确度
b.能自如表达本课重点话题人口增长问题。
c.能灵活运用所学知识并展开丰富地想象力流畅地表达其他相关内容。
3、情感目标：
通过一些有力地事实、数据和图片使学生深刻地认识到人口问题的严重性，使他们意识到我们只有一个地球爱护我们的家园人人有责！
（三）重点和难点
1、重点：根据新课程标准对阅读能力的要求，我确定本课重点为提高学生快速阅读的水平。我采用英语趣味i教学法，采取图片导入、方法解析和逐步检验的方法使其掌握快速阅读的技巧。
2、难点：口语水平的提高。我班的学生都来自公立学校，长期以来，传统的外语教学注重书本知识的讲授，忽视交际能力的培养使许多学生不敢开口、羞于在人前表达因而口语薄弱。我通过创设引人入胜的情境和师生共同讨论、记者采访专家等新颖方式，以及不断鼓励的方法突破难点。
二、教学环节的设计
学生具有无限的潜力，需要教师适时、适当地引导。本节课中我尤其侧重训练学生通过合作探索来获取知识的过程，并注重改变学生以往的学习方式，通过设计有效问题激发学生的兴趣使他们始终处于主动寻求知识去学习而不是被动地接受知识的状态。我充分放手让学生发挥其主体地位使其真正成为课堂的主人，本节课我讲解的时间不超过五分钟。
国家新课程标准特别强调了要由过去只注重知识的传授结果向注重知识发展及知识的传授过程而转换。课前我给学生布置了预习作业，让他们查找相关的资料，学生在预习中就接触了大量的信息，他们必须具有相应的选择能力和重组知识，构建知识网络的能力，这恰恰正是新课程标准的要求.
三、.教学程序
1、课前对话：
师生问候之后，让学生两人一组围绕数字进行自由对话。每天3-5分钟口语练习时为了提高学生的交际能力，新课标指出口语是在人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的，会话双方都必须对听到的语言快速做出反应，才能使谈话继续。同时由于口语具有很强的交互性，合作学习
的成效对口语水平的提高至关重要。这些都要求为学生的口语学习创造必要的条件，提供良好的训练。
两人一组是为了每个学生都有足够的机会去说，而数字的表达法是本单元的知识要点，我可以提示学生讨论一些世界之最，如珠穆朗玛峰的高度、亚马逊河的长度、马里亚纳海沟的深度、南极冰川的后度、中国人口的总数、伊拉克战争的时间等等，这些既丰富了学生的知识，又达到了对数字表达法的巩固。
给学生展示这样两幅图片：
一个平衡的杠杆上，一些人在左，我们的地球在右；第二张图上左边新增的人使杠杆不再平衡。之后问学生：看了这两幅图，你会想到什么？又是什么引发了这个问题？学生会表达一些自己的见解，这时不论他们的见解是否正确都要给与鼓励和表扬，然后问学生：是否知道每一天每小时每分钟每秒钟全世界会新增加多少人口？学生会很有探究答案的欲望，这时很自然地让学生打开书去阅读50课的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 并找出我给出的这张表格的答案。由于本课是以大量数据为主反映人口问题的，因此如果学生能顺利完成此表，那么全文的重点内容就迎刃而解了。而且我认为采用图片导入法远比直接让学生翻书阅读更能激发学生的兴趣使其由被动学习变为主动获取知识。
3、拓展与巩固
通过讲解我指导学生快速阅读的方法，如猜词悟意法、略读扫读法、找中心句和关键词等方法，之后要检验一下学生是否掌握此方法，于是我问学生世界人口的持续增长会引发那些严重问题呢？在学生发表一些个人看法后为，我再给学生一篇文章进行快速阅读，这也是本节课的课堂检测，我会当堂进行面批面改。然后对于这篇关于人口急速增长带来的一些后果的文章，我让学生来进行讲解，这样可以了解学生的阅读现状和存在的问题。
4．合作与发展
接下来我会通过多媒体展示给学生一组关于由于人口太多而导致资源匮乏、污染严重、食品短缺、空间拥挤等的图片，看着这些图片问学生：你们对哪一方面感触最深？你还想到了其他那些方面？想不想了解其他同学的想法？又想不想知道在座老师们的看法？以这种方式充分把学生们的积极性调动起来后将其分成6个小组，先组内讨论发表个人见解然后鼓励他们去采访在场听课的英语老师。这样设计的目的是（1）先让学生自行讨论可以避免受教师的想法所局限没有自己的见解。（2）采访老师既可以让学生能够用英语去实际交流，达到学以致用。有可以让学生从英语教师那里获得更多信息和掌握更多的英语表达方式（事实上，有些表达如果让他们完全国独立进行是有些难度的），有由于这样的学习方式平时机会不多，因此会让学生感到很新鲜很有趣味性，在与老师交流时也会让学生产生成就感。（3）我认为学生合作精神的培养尤为重要，学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会有锻炼了与他人的合作，并在探索中有其个性思维发散的空间。
5、交流与分享
让学生推选各组代表组成专家团坐在教室前，选一名同学以记者的身份采访“专家们”，使其把个小组的讨论结果与大家交流共享，其小组成员可以作为后援团补充些观点，这样既可以使口语较好的同学有更多的机会展示起到拔高作用，又可以让口语较弱的学生也有参与的机会并能向他人学习。最后按事实丰富、语言准确、表述清晰程度评出最权威专家和最积极后援团，通过这种方式可让学生有很强的集体荣誉感。
6、最后一个环节是作业，当学生慷慨激昂地探讨完这些现状后，我会问他们，面对这种现状，我们能做些什么呢？以此为题写一篇作文。我布置这项作业的依据是新课标的要求。新课标指出：写作需有明确的动机和积极的态度，写作的题目应结合学生的实际需要，是他们具有写作的愿望这样他们才能了与写作才能重返自己的思维能力，而不是为了应付教师而做的作业。
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