外研社高一英语阅读理解及答案

① 高一英语阅读训练题及参考答案

阅读理解在高一英语考试中占有很大的分值，坚持英语阅读训练是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读训练题，供大家阅读练习。
高一英语阅读训练题***一***
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, indivially ***独特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服从***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Children should obey their parents quickly.

B. Children should share with others.

C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories.

D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.

2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?

A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.

B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.

C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.

D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.

3. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The author was saved from the fire.

B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.

C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.

D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.

4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.

A. the boy who shared his cake with others

B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself

C. the boy who kept the cake for the future

D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents

5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.

A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented
高一英语阅读训练题答案
1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B
高一英语阅读训练题***二***
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then

People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白内障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.

1. We should take good care of our eyes .

A. only when we can see well

B. only when we cannot see perfectly

C. even if we can see well

D. only when we realize how important our eyes are

2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably .

A. near-sighted B. far-sighted

C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts

3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means .

A. experience B. imagine

C. feel pain D. are affected with

4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .

A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away

C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances

5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have .

A. one eye bigger than the other

B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape

C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation

D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses
高一英语阅读训练题答案
1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B

② 英语周报高一外研版第二期答案

Book 1 Mole 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CBBAC
21-25 AABDC 26-30 AACBD
31-35 CBDFE 36-40 DBABD 41-45 BADDC 46-50 CBCBD
51-55 BCCDC 56. who / that
57. teaching 58. a
59. to listen 60. impatient
61. amusing 62. was
63. movements 64. Although / Though
65. on
第一节：
One possible version:
My Favourite Teacher
Many teachers have taught me but Miss Wang is my favourite teacher for she has had the greatest influence on me.
Miss Wang taught me Chinese when I was in Primary School. She was amusing and always tried her best to keep us interested in her lessons. She always encouraged us to express our opinions. What impressed me most was her kindness to us all. On rainy days, she would send those who didn’t take umbrellas to their homes. She would even carry the youngest one on her back.
We all respect and love her. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
第二节：
One possible version:
Some people like unusual pets. For example, Judy likes pigs. Her pigs love to eat and grow so fast that she has to keep them in the backyard. However, Judy's pigs won't end up on people's supper tables like most pigs. Ben once kept a wolf in a city. But it is not a good idea to raise wolves in cities because they are noisy, dirty and need lots of room to run. So Ben moved to the desert.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的The whole time her parents were there she didn't make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。
22. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的writing was always a struggle ... Every time the pencils came out, she would refuse to write可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。
23. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的From then on she fell in love with writing可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。
B篇 (个人情况)
本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手Winter Vinecki的访谈。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第一部分问答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知，Winter创建Team Winter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答可知，如果Winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。
26. A。推理判断题。从最后一部分问答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。
27. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。
28. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden's international language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。
29. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden's ideas again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。
30. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。

七选五：
话题：人际关系
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国人握手的含义及握手的注意事项。
31. C。下文的四条关于握手的原则回答了划线处以及其后的问题How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough?故选C项。
32. B。根据上文的Don't shake too long可知，握手时间不宜过长，不超过三秒即可。
33. D。该段主要讲述了握手有力或无力的含义，故建议握手的力度既不要太重也不要太轻。
34. F。该段主要列举了美国人何时握手，故F项符合题意。
35. E。作者认为握手是一种很好的行为，并建议多握手，由此可知划线处是指拒绝握别人的手是不礼貌的。

完形填空：
话题：周围的人
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与他的堂兄第一次见面时的情形。
36. D。根据最后一段的make this as good a year可知，堂兄要在“我”家住一年。
37. B。“我”没有机会去拜访堂兄一家，是因为他们“住（lived）”得很远。
38. A。“我们从未拜访过堂兄一家”和“不难找到谁是堂兄”之间是转折关系，故选However。
39. B。去机场要接的人是“我”的“堂兄（cousin）”。
40. D。根据下文的He looked a little scared to meet us可知，堂兄正在寻找“接（meet）”他的人。
41. B。“初见我们时的胆怯”和“开始羞涩地微笑”之间是转折关系，故选but。
42. A。回到家后，道格拉斯“开始（started）”收拾他的物品。
43. D。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts可知，道格拉斯所有的“衣服（clothes）”都一模一样。
44. D。 “一件配有领带的深蓝色夹克”与“所有的衣服一模一样”之间是递进关系，故选even。
45. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms和wear the ... thing every day可知。
46. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms可知，在道格拉斯的学校，学生们“经常（always）”穿校服。
47. B。根据上文的the same和only one kind of clothes可知，“我”讨厌每天穿“一样的（same）”衣服。
48. C。49. B。根据下文的I don't have to think about what I am going to wear可知，道格拉斯不“介意（mind）”每天穿一样的衣服，因为这样“节省（saves）”时间。
50. D。上文的my school和下文的you come to school是提示。
51. B。根据下文的Douglas looked worried可知，“我”说了让道格拉斯不开心的话，即上学穿校服很“滑稽（funny）”。
52. C。53. C。看到道格拉斯闷闷不乐，“我”“突然（Suddenly）”感觉很难受，因为“我”并不想去“伤害（hurt）”他的感情。
54. D。“我”与道格拉斯是第一次见面，因此“我”的家庭对他来说是“陌生的（strange）”。
55. C。根据下文的try to make this as good a year as possible可知，“我”决心要好好“照顾（look after）”道格拉斯。

语法填空：
56. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one（指人）且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
57. teaching。考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词into的宾语且She与teach之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填teaching。
58. a。考查冠词。quite a few是固定搭配，表示“相当多的”。
59. to listen。考查非谓语动词。take the time to do sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。
60. impatient。考查形容词。设空处作表语且由She was very kind to me以及I thank her a lot可知，Mrs Gullion从来都不会不耐烦，故填impatient。
61. amusing。考查形容词。由语境可知，设空处表示“有趣的”，故填amusing。
62. was。考查时态。此处讲述的是过去的事情，且主语为a song，故填was。
63. movements。考查名词。设空处作add的宾语且由前面的修饰语可知此处用名词的复数形式。
64. Although / Though。考查连词。“我们每周上一节音乐课”与“欢乐和学习从未停止”之间是让步关系，故填Although / Though。
65. on。考查介词。 make a(n) ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象。

③ 外研版高一英语必修一Mole3检测试题及答案

在英语的复习考试里，我们要认真对待每份英语试题。毕竟试题卷的练习能够帮助我们去检测学习中的缺点与漏洞!让我们来做一套试题卷吧!接下来是我带来的外研版高一英语必修一Mole 3检测试题，欢迎阅读!

外研版高一英语必修一Mole 3检测试题

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)

1. — I’m afraid we can’t be in time for opening ceremony.

— Don’t worry. Let’s go by taxi.

A. the; a B. ; C. ; a D. the;

2. — Could you give me a ride?

— I’d be glad to.

A. Absolutely! B. Oh, I see.

C. Thank goodness! D. Not at all!

3. We saw so many interesting people and places. a good journey!

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether

4. This is the first time I’ve used this machine. Can you show me to use it?

A. how B. what C. when D. which

5. — I need to have a rest. I am .

— But we have only been walking for half an hour.

A. abandoned B. bored C. exhausted D. frightened

6. Look, this is the bird by the boy. It was just singing in the tree!

A. to be shot B. shooting

C. having shot D. shot

7. CCTV is short China Central Television, which is our national television station.

A. for B. of C. in D. to

8. — I can’t work out this problem.

— Why not try it by using some other methods?

A. did B. doing C. having done D. do

9. The Internet is a huge computer system which allows millions of people around the world information.

A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared

10. From the look on his face, we knew he must have seen something .

A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening

C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题 1.5 分，共30分)

One day last summer, I was waiting for my ride to pick me up at the station. Suddenly I felt the desire (欲望) to write a 11 . I opened my bag and found a pen, 12 no paper. I sat there helplessly, 13 with the sudden desire. Then I went through the bag a little more 14 . It 15 that I had a dollar bill in my wallet. After I looked at it for a moment, it became 16 that there was very little writing surface on the bill. But I could 17 write something.

So I took my pen and wrote something like this, “This is a very 18 dollar — given to you with love. Do not keep it or 19 it. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it 20 .”

I then 21 the bill with hearts, trying to make it 22 as many good wishes as I could.

Sitting near me was a woman who was also waiting for a 23 . She seemed a little 24 . I said to her, “Hi, this is for you.”

She got a 25 by my action. But after she took a second 26 at it, her mood 27 from worried to warm, and she gave me a big hug and accepted it.

I realized that 28 this was the reaction (反应) from just one stranger, then without doubt this 29 of warmth would continue on.

My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the 30 of the story and that this love wouldn’t stop.

11. A. story B. note C. letter D. poem

12. A. and B. but C. or D. with

13. A. alone B. busy C. calm D. excited

14. A. fluently B. carefully C. sincerely D. nervously

15. A. took off B. paid off C. turned out D. found out

16. A. doubtful B. clear C. uncertain D. close

17. A. as usual B. at worst C. at most D. at least

18. A. special B. practical C. powerful D. useful

19. A. spend B. pay C. take D. invest

20. A. cover B. spread C. build D. grow

21. A. measured B. repaired C. beautified D. settled

22. A. prove B. develop C. show D. value

23. A. performance B. ride C. train D. favor

24. A. worried B. sick C. serious D. quiet

25. A. lesson B. surprise C. touch D. hit

26. A. thought B. picture C. chance D. look

27. A. traded B. guided C. improved D. changed

28. A. because B. for C. if D. whether

29. A. wave B. sign C. method D. way

30. A. beginning B. end C. clue D. function

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)

A

“I will never forget you,” the old man said. A tear rolled down his face. “I’m getting old. I can’t take care of you anymore.”

Monsieur watched his owner, wondering, “What’s he up to now? ”

The old man cleared his throat, “Soon, I’ll move to an old age home, and I’m sorry to say, you can’t come along. They don’t allow dogs there. But don’t worry, my friend. We’ll find a nice new home for you. Anyone would be proud to own such a fine dog.”

The old man opened the door and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind. Dusk was beginning to fall. Monsieur pulled back. He didn’t want to go.

“Don’t make this any harder for me. I promise, you’ll be much better off with someone else.” The street was very quiet. It began to snow. After a very long time, they came upon an old house surrounded by tall trees. “This will be a nice home for you,” the old man said. “Go on now. Go up the steps and scratch (抓) on the door.”

Monsieur was hurt. He thought his owner didn’t love him anymore. He slowly walked toward the house and up the steps. Looking back, he saw his owner step behind a tree. He scratched with one paw at the front door. “Woof woof! Woof woof!”

Someone from inside opened the door and then a little boy appeared. When he saw Monsieur, he threw both arms into the air and shouted with joy, “Oh boy! Oh boy! Mom and Dad, come and see what Santa’s brought!”

Through tearful eyes, the old man watched from behind the tree. He wiped his eyes as he disappeared into the night whispering, “Merry Christmas, my friend.”

31. Why did the old man feel very sad?

A. Because he had no Christmas gifts.

B. Because he had to part with his dog.

C. Because the little boy didn’t like Monsieur.

D. Because he had to move to the old age home.

32. How did the old man feel about finding a new owner for Monsieur?

A. Uncertain. B. Worried.

C. Confident. D. Pleased.

33. Which could be used as the best title for the passage?

A. Merry Christmas, my friend

B. The perfect Christmas gift

C. Do keep your promise, please

D. The walk on a cold night

B

Have you ever wondered what the perfect place to visit would be if you had the chance? Well, let me tell you: a paradise of wonder on the small island of Jamaica. When I went there, I had the greatest time of my life.

Everything about Jamaica is just perfect. There are so many places to go and things to do. There are white sandy beaches and the ocean is so clear that you can see everything from coral to colorful fish. Another great thing is all the fresh fruit, and how much better it tastes. Some people there carry things around on their heads in a very unique way: they wrap cloth around their heads and then place the object on top and position it so it stays balanced. It’s amazing!

One of the most interesting things I have ever seen was the Glistening Waters. The name describes exactly what it is: one of a few lakes in the world that allows a rare living thing to live in it. Have you ever wondered about fireflies (荧火虫) and why they have a green glow (光)? Well, when you touch this water, it glows bright green exactly like a firefly. We got to swim there in the dark, which was really amazing.

There are just so many great and interesting places to explore in Jamaica. Other things include swinging (荡秋千) on vines into lakes, sensitive grass that closes when it feels your touch, and even exploring bat caves that have warm water you can swim in.

As you might guess, Jamaica is one of the most wonderful places, and I think you should make plans to go there soon.

34. Some people in Jamaica wrap cloth around their heads to .

A. keep them warm

B. keep a special custom

C. welcome guests and visitors

D. carry things

35. Why does the writer mention fireflies in the third paragraph?

A. To describe the beauty of a lake.

B. To tell us fireflies fly over the lake.

C. To give us an idea of a rare thing.

D. To tell us some facts about fireflies.

36. What is special about the bat caves mentioned in the fourth paragraph?

A. There is sensitive grass in them.

B. You can swim in the warm water in them.

C. Vines grow on the walls of them.

D. They are full of dangerous bats.

37. Where does the passage come from?

A. An ad. B. A newspaper story.

C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook.

C

An article (冠词) is one of the most difficult for the students of English as a second language (ESL) to learn. Misunderstanding these articles is the cause of a number of mistakes made by speakers of languages that do not have such constructions. My An English Grammar Study Guide is written to make you easily understand them. The following come from those who have made great progress.

By Asuka Fujii

I bought this book just a day after it was published because I know the author very well and I learn a lot from him. In this guidebook, the author explains the meaning of articles in his special way. This book will give you a clear understanding of when to use an article and which article to use. Your English will improve after reading the guidebook.

By Timp

If you are looking for a thick English study book, this guidebook is not for you. It is short and easy to understand and focused on mastering English articles in real life. There is no error, and no tons of theory. If you don’t like to waste your time you’ll prefer to read useful books. Then order the guide.

By Dmitry

I’ve just read the book and it is great. I like such informative books. The only thing is the video at the end of the book has been removed. It will be great if you can get the correct video if it is possible.

By Chris

When I bought the guide, I was making many article errors. I work at a big company, and have to write emails and reports. Making these errors was rather embarrassing. Douglas Porter’s great knowledge helped me eliminate (消除) these mistakes.

38. Why are articles difficult for the ESL students to learn according to Douglas?

A. These students usually ignore speaking them.

B. These students seldom read original English works.

C. There are no articles in their native languages.

D. These students seldom read English grammar books.

39. Who is familiar with the author of the guidebook?

A. Timp. B. Asuka Fujii. C. Chris. D. Dmitry.

40. Which of the following can best describe the guidebook?

A. Short, simple, theoretical and attractive.

B. Classic, informative, well-known and useful.

C. Easy, interesting, thick and understandable.

D. Small, useful, understandable and informative.

41. This passage is written mainly to .

A. persuade more people to buy the guidebook

B. tell readers learning English grammar is important

C. say students have improved their English after reading the guidebook

D. say the author tries his best to write the guidebook

D

Country singer Gary Allan has been making records since the mid 1990’s. But his latest album, Set You Free, is his first to hit number one on Billboard’s top two hundred albums chart (排行榜).

The song Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain) is the lead single (单曲) from Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free. The song has sold one million copies and is number one on Billboard’s country music chart. It has risen faster than any other single in the California native’s career.

Gary Allan says Every Storm is about hope, the common idea throughout the new album.

“You can expect a lot of honesty and a lot of songs about life. It’s going to roll you through a breakup and it’s going to roll you through the anger and the pain and make you as good as new. So what I think you can expect is something a little bit different musically out of this.”

Gary Allan says his favorite song on Set You Free is One More Time. He says he wrote it after his father died.

The country singer is supporting the album with concerts around the United States for most of the rest of the year. He says the shows are full of energy.

“We play hard and they have a very strong impact (冲击) on the audience. I think that’s why people love to come and see us. We’re giving it everything that we have every night.”

Set You Free is Allan’s ninth album. In an interview with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard, Allan spoke about co-writing with women for the new album. It was the first time in his career he had done so, and he described it as an interesting experience.

42. What’s the topic of the passage?

A. Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free.

B. The life of American singer Gary Allan.

C. The development of American country music.

D. A young musician’s hard struggle for success.

43. Gary Allan likes One More Time most probably because .

A. it’s different musically from his other songs

B. it helped him find courage after failure

C. it was written in honor of his father

D. it has sold more copies than any other single

44. What can we learn about Gary from the passage?

A. He lived an unhappy life in his childhood.

B. He was born in the state of California.

C. He began his music career in the late 1990s.

D. His concerts are mostly made up of light music.

45. The album Set You Free marked the first time .

A. Gary had made a record in his music career

B. Gary had had a word with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard

C. Gary’s albums had appeared on Billboard’s music chart

D. Gary had worked together with women in writing songs

E

A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable(难忘的).

Get into the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will go back later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.

Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.

In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the first details people tend to forget. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.

Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Memories of these feelings fade(消失) quickly with time. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.

Keep ticket stubs(票根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stub to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stub and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.

46. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The importance of a travel journal.

B. The tips on how to travel happily.

C. The ways to keep a travel journal.

D. The activities that make the trip memorable.

47. The underlined part “down time” probably refers to the time when .

A. you feel sad B. you are busy C. you can relax D. you are on the way

48. Which one of the following does not agree with the passage?

A. Date your travel in your heading.

B. Review your journal afterwards.

C. Write your travel journal regularly.

D. Focus on your feelings while writing.

49. According to the ticket stubs, we can learn the following EXCEPT .

A. the costs of our trip

B. our feelings at that time

C. the things we were doing

D. the places we were visiting

50. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is .

A. to advise B. to criticize C. to praise D. to warn

④ 急求英语周报高一外研版第四期答案

Book 1 Mole 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BDACA 6-10 CCBAD
11-15 ADCBD 16-20 DBABD
21-25 BADDC 26-30 CBCBD
31-35 BCCDC 36-40 AABDC
41-45 AACBD 46-50 CBDAB
51-55 DABFC
56. He was unwilling to leave his house / walk out the door.
57. The dangers waiting outside.
58. In 2005.
59. He likes driving.
60. To help kids like he was.
短文改错：
61. ... am interested at ... at → in
62. ... to keep health. health → healthy
63. ... was to swim ... was → is
64. ... is very bored ... bored → boring
65. ... but I still work ... 去掉but
66. Because my hard work ... my前加of
67. ... in much important ... much → many
68. ... lot of friends ... lot → lots 或lot前加a
69. ... friends which are ... which → who / that
70. ... practice like you ... you → me
One possible version:
My Favourite Teacher
Many teachers have taught me but Miss Wang is my favourite teacher for she has had the greatest influence on me.
Miss Wang taught me Chinese when I was in Primary School. She was amusing and always tried her best to keep us interested in her lessons. She always encouraged us to express our opinions. What impressed me most was her kindness to us all. On rainy days, she would send those who didn’ take umbrellas to their homes. She would even carry the youngest one on her back.
We all respect and love her. I want to be a teacher like her when I grow up.
部分解析
单项填空：
1. B。由Good 可知，应答者同意下周三在剧院前见面，故选that’s settled（就这么定了）。come on 快点，加油。
2. D。由“但她拒绝承认这一点”可知，前一分句要表达的是“詹妮当时同意这个计划，吉姆对此有清晰的印象”，故选impression（印象）。translation 翻译；experience经历；revision复习。
3. A。do 与research 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且do 所表示的动作已经完成，故选done。
4. C。六个月不能走路是事故的结果，故选As a result（结果）。in fact 事实上；in a word简言之；as usual照常。
5. A。设空处引导定语从句，指代those（那些人）且在从句中作主语，故选who。
6. C。由lying, resting 可知，彼得应该是参与了一场激烈的网球比赛，故选energetic（充满活力的）。intelligent 聪明的；scientific 科学的；enthusiastic 热心的。
7. C。由Of course 可知，经济不景气影响到了这个公司，它正考虑将其员工数量减半，故选is considering。
8. B。progress 是不可数名词，且在此表泛指，故第一空不填冠词；area 强调的是前面提到的医学这个领域，故其前用the。
9. A。由high up 和afraid可知，她不敢往下看，故选daren’t。
10. D。说话者虽然不需要帮助，但非常感激别人的好意，故选appreciate。hate 讨厌；celebrate 庆祝；encourage鼓励。
11. A。respect sb. for doing sth.因做了某事而尊敬某人。
12. D。avoid 后需跟动词-ing 形式作宾语，故选going。
13. C。说话人第二次询问同一件事应该是为了确定一下，故选make sure。make a difference 有影响，有作用；make sense 讲得通，合乎情理；make a mistake出错，犯错。
14. B。题意：除非（unless）你努力学习，否则你通不过考试。
15. D。题干要表达的是埃拉的第二封信和她的第一封一样短，故选similarly（ 同样地，类似地）。immediately 立即；incorrectly 不正确地；seriously认真地。
完形填空：
话题：周围的人
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与他的堂兄第一次见面时的情形。
16. D。根据最后一段的make this as good a year 可知，堂兄要在“我”家住一年。
17. B。“我”没有机会去拜访堂兄一家，是因为他们“住（lived）”得很远。
18. A。“我们从未拜访过堂兄一家”和“不难找到谁是堂兄”之间是转折关系，故选However。
19. B。去机场要接的人是“我”的“堂兄（cousin）”。
20. D。根据下文的He looked a little scared to meet us 可知，堂兄正在寻找“接（meet）”他的人。
21. B。“初见我们时的胆怯”和“开始羞涩地微笑”之间是转折关系，故选but。
22. A。回到家后，道格拉斯“ 开始（started）”收拾他的物品。
23. D。由下文的all white shirts and dark blue shorts 可知，道格拉斯所有的“衣服（clothes）”都一模一样。
24. D。“一件配有领带的深蓝色夹克”与“所有的衣服一模一样”之间是递进关系，故选even。
25. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms 和wear the ... thing everyday可知。
26. C。根据下文的We have to wear uniforms 可知，在道格拉斯的学校，学生们“经常（always）”穿校服。
27. B。根据上文的the same 和only one kind of clothes 可知，“我”讨厌每天穿“一样的（same）”衣服。
28. C。29. B。根据下文的I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear 可知，道格拉斯不“ 介意（mind）”每天穿一样的衣服，因为这样“节省（saves）”时间。
30. D。上文的my school 和下文的you come to school是提示。
31. B。根据下文的Douglas looked worried 可知，“我”说了让道格拉斯不开心的话，即上学穿校服很“滑稽（funny）”。
32. C。33. C。看到道格拉斯闷闷不乐，“我”“突然（Suddenly）”感觉很难受，因为“我”并不想去“伤害（hurt）”他的感情。
34. D。“我”与道格拉斯是第一次见面，因此“我”的家庭对他来说是“陌生的（strange）”。
35. C。根据下文的try to make this as good a year as possible 可知，“我”决心要好好“照顾（look after）”道格拉斯。
阅读理解：
A篇(学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了聋哑儿童凯瑟琳如何开始对写作感兴趣。
36. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的 The whole time her parents were there she didn’t make a sound or use sign language, even when her parents asked her to do so 可知，作者第一次见凯瑟琳的时候，她一直保持沉默。
37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的 writing was always a struggle ... Every time the pencils came out, she would refuse to write 可知，与凯瑟琳相处几周后，作者发现她一直抗拒写作。
38. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 From then on she fell in love with writing 可知，从凯瑟琳的书包失而复得那天起，她发现了笔的力量。如今的她已成为一名优秀的作家、演讲家和学生领导者。由此可知，从那天起她对写作产生了兴趣。
B篇(个人情况)
本文是应用文。文章是对15 岁马拉松选手Winter Vinecki的访谈。
39. D。细节理解题。根据第一部分问 答的At first, Team Winter was formed to fight childhood obesity 可 知，Winter 创建Team Winter 的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。
40. C。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答可知，如果Winter 在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让Winter在困境中继续前进。
41. A。推理判断题。从最后一部分问答的kids doing projects like me 以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，Winter 为他人树立了良好的榜 样。
C篇(语言学习)
本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。
42. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的 Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple 可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。
43. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language 可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。
44. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的 recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again 可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理 念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。
45. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。
D篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文。作者在八岁的时候，因为与母亲吵架萌生离家出走的想法，然而在他准备迈出家门的那一刻，却被母亲拦住了，因为母亲向他提出了一 个条件……
46. C。细节理解题。根据文中的But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way 可知，在作者要离家出走时，母亲让他把所有的东西都留下。
47. B。推理判断题。让离家出走的儿子脱掉所有的衣服，显示母亲的苛刻，但母亲又让吃尽苦头要求回家的儿子进家门，由此可知，母亲对儿子又充满了爱。故选B项。
48. D。词义猜测题。根据划线词后的I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?”可知，脱去衣服、大声喊叫的作者十分生气。故 infuriated在此处有“激怒”的意思。
49. A。细节理解题。根据文中的... noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that ... 可知，脱光了衣服的作者看到有人走过来，为了避免尴尬，跳到树丛中以免被人看到。
50. B。推理判断题。在树丛中受尽了苦头的作者，最后向母亲道歉，要求回家，他说“晚饭吃什么”暗含着他改变了离家出走的想法。
选做题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BAACB
Ⅱ. 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACCBC
11-15 BCAAC 16-20 CBBAC
部分解析
阅读理解：
话题：社会
本文是新闻报道。最后一名会讲Klallam这种语言的土著人Hazel Sampson离世，这对于Klallam是一大损失。
1. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Starting in the 1870s, the U.S. government forced Native American children to attend schools that required them to speak and read only in English可知，美国政府的这一做法使得美国土著语言在十九世纪末期遭遇到灭顶之灾。
2. A。段落大意题。根据第四段的Government officials later realized the importance及国会通过的法案可知，本段讲政府为保护土著语言所做的努力。
3. A。写作手法题。根据第五段中出现的300, 200, 70 这些数字可知，作者通过具体的数字说明土著语言的现状令人堪忧——很多已经消失，一些也将在近年消失。
4. C。细节理解题。由文中第二段提到Hazel Sampson 的去世对Klallam这一语言的重大影响和最后一段提到她帮助编纂字典可知，她为Klallam这一语言的发展做出了很大的贡献。
5. B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，尽管现在有三所学校在学习Klallam，但是这一语言的前景如何，不得而知。

⑤ 高一英语阅读理解试题附答案

在学习高一英语过程中，坚持每天的英语阅读练习是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读理解试题，供大家阅读练习。
高一英语阅读理解试题一
薯棚When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable 痛苦的, Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery面包房 when you are allergic to 对…过敏 flour can be painful.

But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit pany for ten years. He was a busines *** an and he helped them improve proction. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own pany.

With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes 配银判方. changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour 标准粉, was baked in a brick oven 烘炉.

They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.

1. A good title for this passage would be .

A. A Sick Baker B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker

C. An Old-fashioned Baker D. How to Overe Allergy

2. Dean left the National Biscuit pany because he .

A. suffered from allergy to flour B. didn’t like the job

C. wanted to make more money D. wanted to form his own pany

3. During his stay in the National Biscuit pany, .

A. he founded Arnold Bakery

B. he tried a new method of baking

C. he helped the pany improve their proction

D. he became successful in his business

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.

数搏则B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.

C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.

D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.

5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .

A. determined B. brave C. unusual D. unhealthy
高一英语阅读理解试题答案
1B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A
高一英语阅读理解试题二
Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays文章. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be prehensive 全面的, which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project 专案 will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.

1. When will the final exam take place?

A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday

2. What will be included in the exam?

A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.

B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.

C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.

D. There will be only essay questions.

3. Why does the teacher call the exam prehensive?

A. It will be easy to understand.

B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.

C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.

D. Students must plete all parts of it.

4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .

A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly

C. e up against something with force D. e across

5. When was this talk most likely given?

A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week

C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week
高一英语阅读理解试题答案
1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C

⑥ 高一英语阅读理解及答案(2)

高一英语阅读理解及答案

高一英语阅读理解【4】

A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there‟s nothing really wrong with you, I‟m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn‟t pay his tailor‟s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, I‟m that man‟s tailor!”

根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.

2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.

3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.

4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.

5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn‟t pay his bills.

【答案及解析】

1. 选F。根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的。

2. 选T。根据…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，故可判断此题与短文内容相符。

3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。

4. 选T。根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案。

5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。

高一英语阅读理解【5】

I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, ring her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she‟d said again, “it‟s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn‟t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. The writer began to love her mother‟s desk ______.

A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her

2. The passage shows that ______.

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land

4. What did mother do with her daughter‟s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn‟t forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

5. What‟s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children

C. My mother‟s Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me

【答案及解析】

1. 选C。根据I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。

2. 选A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

3. 选B。从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。

4. 选D。根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。

5. 选C。文章的开头I‟ve loved my mother‟s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she‟d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。

高一英语阅读理解【6】

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.

“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”“It doesn‟t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.”

Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.

Once more his friend persuaded him to buy a new one.

“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”

根据短文内容，回答问题。

1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? ___________________________

2. What did the friend want him to buy? ______________________

3. How about Einstein‟s overcoat? ___________________________

4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist? ___________________

5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? __________________

【答案及解析】

1. On a street in New York。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。

2. A new overcoat。所问的问题是 “他的朋友让他买什么?” 根据“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。

3. Very old。所问的问题是 “爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?” 根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。

4. Yes, he did。所问的问题是 “成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?” 根据Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答

5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所问的问题是 “当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?” 根据“There is no need now,” said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。

;

⑦ 高一英语周报外研2015-1016第13期答案

高一英语周报外研2015-1016第13期答案
高一英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CABCB 6-10ABCAC
11-15 ABCAC 16-20ABCAA 21-25 ACBDC 26-30DAABA
31-35 ACBCA 36-40GFDEC
41-45 BACAD 46-50CADBB 51-55 DACCB 56-60 BADCA
61. with 62. differently
63. who / that 64. to convince
65. was called 66.how
67. a 68.surprised
69. more 70. that
短文改错：
71. ... I become a ... become → became
72. ... quite good in ... good → well
73. ... top student in ...
student → students
74. ... without teachers and ...
teachers前加my
75. ... who teach math ... teach → teaches
76. Under his help ... Under → With
77. ... made a great ... 去掉a
78. But most of ... But → And
79. ... when needing. needing → needed
80. How is going ... How → What
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'd like to make use of the summer vacationto work part-time in your company.
I have decided to do this because I want tomake some money to pay for my school fees. What's more, I can get some workexperience, which will be good for my future work. I think I can do it well.I'm good at English and I can speak it fluently, which makes it easy for me tocommunicate with foreigners. Also, I worked part-time in a foreign company lastyear and I think it will help me do better in your company.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要描述了一次采访活动。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Tom and Betsy ... sat in the library. They were waiting to interviewDr. Kay Stevens可知，Tom和Betsy是在学校的图书馆对Dr. Stevens进行采访的。
22. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的so I want to talk to her about it可知，由于Tom对Dr. Stevens的事业感兴趣，因此想和她就此话题聊一聊。
23. B。推理判断题。根据文中的The great thing about science is that it never stays the same可知，列举Flash Gordon的例子是为了说明What's science fiction todaywill be ours tomorrow to enjoy。由此可推测，该例子是为了说明科学发展迅猛，可以帮助人们实现以前不可能实现的梦想。
24. D。主旨大意题。文章第一段中的They were waiting to interview Dr. Kay Stevens说明了本文的主旨，再根据文章接下来具体描述采访的过程及内容可知，D项符合文意。
B篇 (文娱)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高的发展历程。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的LEGO began as one man's small business和第二段中的Their business helped them make a lot of money可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。
26. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的A person could put the bricks together to build something可知，Automatic Binding Brick是一种拼装积木。
27. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的the first modern style LEGO brick ... each piece would fit with anyother piece可知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。
28. A。标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。因此A项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了韩语在美国流行的原因。
29. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中David说的That's trulywonderful to look at a country ... 可推测，他对于韩语在美国的流行感到很兴奋。
30. A。篇章结构题。根据该段中的Persida Ra is learning Korean和I actually first got into Korean pop and then Korean plays可知，Persida一开始对韩国流行音乐感兴趣，随后是韩剧，所以最后决定要学习韩语。故it指代韩语。
31. A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的not enough to talk with older family members who may not speakEnglish和第六段中的I wantto communicate with my parents, my grandparents可知，John学习韩语是为了和不会说英语的家庭成员沟通交流。此外，John这个例子也是为了说明第五段中Ms.Feal所说的韩语流行的另一个原因，即：children of Korean immigrants want to speak to their parents andgrandparents in Korean。由此可推测，John是为了学习一门可以在家庭中使用的语言。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Rosemary Feal ... language gives us access into culture and culturalexpression可知，Rosemary认为语言是文化的窗口，我们可以通过语言学习来了解一种文化。
D篇 (文学)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。
33. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes tocatch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。
34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I love them because they're filled with mystery可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。
35. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。

七选五：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人打招呼的不同方式。
36. G。根据该空前一句Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom at first可知，G项“但如今握手是一种国际化的打招呼方式，特别是在商业场合”符合语境。G项中的becominginternational和上一句中的aWestern custom形成对比。
37. F。该段主要介绍鞠躬这个礼仪，故F项介绍鞠躬在欧洲国家的使用情况符合语境。
38. D。根据该空前的greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks可知，D项关于亲吻脸颊的礼仪符合语境。D项中的kiss on thecheek three times与该段中的with akiss on both cheeks相呼应。
39. E。该空前介绍爱斯基摩人打招呼时是互相摩擦双方的鼻子，该空后介绍爱斯基摩人由于天气寒冷除眼睛和鼻子外全副武装。由此可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，E项“摩擦鼻子这个风俗源于严寒天气”符合语境。
40. C。根据该空前的there's one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile可知，由于微笑在全世界通用，因此每个人都理解微笑的含义。C项中的Everyone understands a smile与该空前的the same all over the world: asmile相呼应。

完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。
41. B。根据该空后的connection以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的（purpose）”所在。
42. A。根据下一句Many people work long hours可知，现代生活很“忙碌（busy）”。
43. C。44. A。根据上文中的Otherpeople live far away from family and friends可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“别的（different）”的城市或国家，因此，很“难（difficult）”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。
45. D。该段主要讲述社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect，connection均为提示。
46. C。根据该空前的It can also help people make new friends和these are friends they would nothave met可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友。如果“不（without）”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。
47. A。48. D。根据常识可知，“通常情况下（Usually）”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投（share）”的人。
49. B。根据该空前的But through social media和该空后的people all over the world with the same interest可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“遇到（find）”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。
50. B。根据下一句中的This lets people all over the world act可知，社交媒体帮助人们“传播（spread）”关于世界重大事件的新闻。
51. D。根据下一句举的例子This is very true when an earthquake breaks out可知，社交媒体让人们更 “快地（quickly）”行动起来。
52. A。前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的（clear）”。
53. C。根据该空后的it can also be harmful可知，一些科学家“警告（warn）”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。
54. C。根据下文中的fun things和their friends' lives look so perfect可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选（choose）”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。
55. B。根据本句后半部分中的or show pictures可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论（talk about）”生活中发生的有趣的事情。
56. B。该空与前面的fun things是并列关系，故选good。
57. A。根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只是看到这些朋友生活的“部分（part）”，而非全貌。
58. D。根据下一句中的begin to feel envy可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意（satisfied）”。
59. C。feel envy的原因是their friends' lives look so perfect，故填because。
60. A。根据该空前的You can use it or not use it可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好（like）”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。

语法填空：
61. with。考查介词。get onwell with sb. 与某人相处得好。
62. differently。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰be treated，故填副词differently。
63. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰person且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
64. to convince。考查不定式作宾语的用法。decide后接不定式作宾语，故填to convince。
65. was called。考查一般过去时的被动语态。day与call之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，call表示的动作发生在过去，故填wascalled。
66. how。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中修饰difficult，故填how。
67. a。考查不定冠词。person是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。
68. surprised。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示主语They（指代people）的状态，故填形容词surprised （惊讶的）。
69. more。考查形容词的比较级。由than可知，设空处应用比较级形式，故填more。
70. that。考查强调句。设空处所在句是强调句，强调on this day，故填that。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 ACADB
II. 1-5 BCCAD 6-10BACBA
11-15 DDCBB 16-20 ACADD
解析
阅读理解：
话题：环境
本文是说明文。研究表明：减少对铅的接触可以降低犯罪率，还可以提高学习成绩。
1. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Throughout history people keep using lead though it has many seriouseffects和Thoseeffects, in kids, can lead to a reced IQ and a lot of behavioral problems可知，铅对人体有着巨大的危害。
2. C。词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的lead-based paints were not allowed to be used for housing 以及and在此连接两个并列的句子成分可知，含铅的汽油也因对公众健康有害而被禁止使用。
3. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的In one study, he suggested that ... less likely to carry out crimes和第五段中的she did a study and found thatin states where use of leaded gasoline had dropped quickly, so had crime可知，Reyes在2007年的研究证实了Nevin的说法。
4. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的plenty of studies suggest that at the very least, lead's effect onschool performance requires closer examination可知，本段提到的这些研究认为铅对学生学习的影响还有待考证，因此对Reyes的研究结果有点怀疑。
5. B。写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文报道了一些有关铅危害的研究成果。

完形填空：
话题：自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了动物幼崽的相关知识。
1. B。根据接下来举例蝌蚪变成青蛙，小鸡长大成母鸡或公鸡可知，幼崽以一种奇特的方式长大“成（change into）”年。
2. C。根据上一段可知，蝌蚪和青蛙长得不像，小鸡长大后也变了样。由此可知，幼崽和它们的“父母（parents）”看起来不太相像。
3. C。4. A。根据下一句中的theyellow down on a chick ... keep its small body warm可知，幼崽看起来和父母不一样的特征同时“也（also）”帮助它们在出生后的几周内“存活下来（alive）”。
5. D。6. B。该空后的“小鸡身上的绒毛‘有助于（helps）’它保暖”是一个“例子（Forexample）”。
7. A。根据该空前的babies和该空后的take careof themselves可知，由于是幼崽，因此可能还没“准备（ready）”好照顾自己。
8. C。当幼崽还不会照顾自己时，通常它们的父母就会承担起这份“工作（job）”。
9. B。根据下文举的两个例子可知，幼崽有时会发出信号促使父母“照顾（care for）”它们。
10. A。根据上文中的babies do things that make their parents可知，幼小的短吻鳄会吱吱叫，“以使（causes）”它的妈妈帮它脱壳。
11. D。12. D。根据上文的举例和该句中的seemvery helpless可知，“即使（even）”看起来很无助的幼崽其实也有“办法（ways）”让自己生存下来。
13. C。根据下文中的They can take care of themselves from the minute they are born可知，并非所有的“幼崽（babies）”都需要父母照顾。
14. B。绝大多数的蛇宝宝甚至从来不“知道（know）”自己的妈妈是谁。
15. B。“一出生就会照顾自己”和“擅长保护自己”之间为并列关系，故填and。
16. A。根据下一句They usually learn faster than their parents可知，为了生存，幼小的动物有时需要“快速（quickly）”学会生存的本领。
17. C。根据下文中的looks like a game和play “king of themountain,”可知，幼崽会在“玩耍（playing）”中学习重要知识。
18. A。根据上文中的animal babies learn serious lessons可知，幼狮看似在玩摔跤游戏，实则在“练习（practicing）”狩猎技巧等。
19. D。20. D。根据本句中的play “king of the mountain,”和from a high place可知，“当（When）”山羊在玩“山顶之王”游戏时，实则是在学习从高处“留神提防（lookout for）”敌人。

⑧ 高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

平常多做英语阅读练习，为高一英语打下坚实的基础。下面是我整理的'英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案【1】

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water ring the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."

The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.

"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."

"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.

"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."

The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."

"I can," answered the captain.

"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"

"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."

"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.

" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."

(301w)

1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating him

D. and said he would return the money soon

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

A. didn't want to lose the bet

B. didn't believe the sailor's success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

5. What is the title of the story?

A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor

B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

C. A Brave Sailor

D. A Fire Is Fire

答案：CDABD

高一英语阅读理解及答案【2】

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.

(163w)

1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her

C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well

2. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant

C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.

A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft

4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.

A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass

C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot

5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.

A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was

C. how the ant and the dove helped each other

D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can

词汇扩展

① desperate adj. 拼死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的

③ dove n. 鸽子 ④ blade n. 叶片

答案： CBCDD

高一英语阅读理解及答案【3】

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.

"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."

Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers

secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

(210w)

1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.

A. the classroom B. the school office

C. a bank near his house D. his own house

2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.

A. Johnny was good at math

B. Johnny loved computers

C. Johnny could join one computer to another

D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.

C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.

4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?

A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.

5. The last paragraph is about _______.

A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden

词汇扩展

① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息

③ modem n. 调制解调器 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地

⑤ account n. 账户

答案： DDBCC

;