关于苏格拉底的英语阅读

⑴ 大一英语苏格拉底的课文翻译

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy.

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.

他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。

Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.

苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。

His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions.

他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。

He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.

他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。

Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.

苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。

His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).

他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

⑵ 这篇英语阅读怎么做。

这篇短文的大概意思是：
苏格拉底被认为是一位有智慧的哲学家，一天，有一个人要向苏格拉底说一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。苏格拉底就让他做完测试再说：第一个测试是，你要跟我说的话是真实的吗么？那个人说不是。第二个测试是：你要跟我说的话是善意的么？那个人又说不是。好接下来是第三个测试：你要跟我说的话是有用的么？那个人又说不是。苏格拉底最后说：既然你准备说的关于我朋友的事情一不真实二不善意三不有用，那你跟我说了干嘛？

答案：
B, A, D, B, C

⑶ 关于苏格拉底的英语短文以及翻译

苏格拉底是著名的古希腊的思想家、哲学家，教育家，他和他的学生柏拉图，以及柏拉图的学生亚里士多德被并称为“古希腊三贤”，更被后人广泛认为是西方哲学的奠基者。另有同名巴西足球运动员和葡萄牙总理。Socrates is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher, ecator, he and his students Platon, as well as Platon student Aristotle is called" ancient Greece 's three", but was later widely considered to be the founder of modern western philosophy. Otherwise the same name Brazil football players and the Portuguese Prime minister.

⑷ 推荐下有关苏格拉底的书籍

1、苏格拉底这样思考：通向幸福的16种方式

这是一部解读苏格拉底哲学的随笔集，正像它的副标题所写的那样，本书以16个部分来探索苏格拉底的幸福观，重新体会苏氏对人类幸福关注的成果。

2、真理的追求者

《真理的追求者:苏格拉底》(中英双语版)为“与大师相遇”系列书之一，中英文对照，可供青少年学生休闲时阅读，也可作为英语学习课外书。苏格拉底的信念、机智、风度及言论，是傅佩荣终身奉为学习楷模的标杆。在苏格拉底身上欣赏到雅典的人文风貌以及爱智者的潇洒意趣。

3、苏格拉底的申辩

公元前399年，一个叫莫勒图斯的年轻人在雅典状告哲学家苏格拉底，说他不信城邦诸神，引进新的精灵之事，败坏青年。于是，苏格拉底被传讯，在500人组成的陪审团面前作了著名的申辩。

(4)关于苏格拉底的英语阅读扩展阅读：

苏格拉底（希腊语：Σωκράτης英语：Socrates）（公元前469年～公元前399年），古希腊著名的思想家、哲学家、教育家、公民陪审员。

苏格拉底和他的学生柏拉图，以及柏拉图的学生亚里士多德并称为“古希腊三贤”，被后人广泛地认为是西方哲学的奠基者。

身为雅典的公民，据记载苏格拉底最后被雅典法庭以侮辱雅典神、引进新神论和腐蚀雅典青年思想之罪名判处死刑。尽管苏格拉底曾获得逃亡的机会，但他仍选择饮下毒槿汁而死，因为他认为逃亡只会进一步破坏雅典法律的权威。

参考资料来源：

网络-苏格拉底这样思考：通向幸福的16种方式

网络-真理的追求者

网络-苏格拉底的申辩

⑸ 英语演讲孔子苏格拉底

【When Socrates meets Confucius】
In ancient times, there are two great ecator. One was Confucius in China. The other was Socrates in Greece. They are still be praised in the world today. So, nowadays we discuss the topic " when Socrates meets confucius ". Of course, in the real world, there is no chance that they encounter with each other. However, there is a field of consciousness where they can exchange ideas through modern communications in the whole world. Because their thoughts are still having a profound impact on modern people.
Not only did they advocated benevolence and goodness, but also they paid attention to humanism and concerned about people and society.
Firstly, i imagine that they would become good friends and live in harmony with each other when Socrates meets Confucius. These are also entirely reflected from modern people
communication activities such as Olympic, Copenhagen conference and so on. For example, we are committed to peace and opposed to the war. In addition, our communications become more and more frequently in political, economical and cultural aspects, especially in Expo. Besides, many of the students choose to study abroad in order to exchange ideas. Thus, there is a peaceful exchange between friends when Socrates meets Confucius.
Secondly, because they advocated benevolence and goodness. I imagine that they would help each other when they would have suffered from difficulties. It is reflected from countries in the world. When a country encounters with a major disaster, the other countries will extend a helping hand. For example, an earthquake had struck Sichuan in china. Then, many countries also sent supplies to help deal with some problems.
Thirdly, on the one hand, they had these ideas in common. On the other hand, they had the different emphases. Confucius laid emphasis on human ethics, adjusting the relationship between people. He paid attention to the social nature of people. However, Socratesadvocated human freedom. Not only did he lay emphasis on human, but also he against God. He focused on the human personality. For instance, Although gay marriage can not be legally recognized in china today. In the us, they are not only able to receive a marriage certificate, but also they can adopt a child, which is e to that they focus on personality. Thus, they do not scruple on pursuing something.
All in all, when Socrates meets Confucius, it is not only a feast of ideas exchanged, but also it is a cultural collision.

我随便给你大概译了一下作为参考

当苏格拉底遇见孔子
在古代,有两个伟大的教育家。一个是孔子在中国。另一个是在希腊的苏格拉底。他们仍然是当今世界的圣人。所以,现在我们讨论这个话题“当苏格拉底遇见孔子”。当然,在现实世界,他们没有机会遇到对方。然而,有一个领域的意识,在那里他们可以交流想法通过现代通信在整个世界。因为他们的思想仍有深刻影响的现代人。
他们不仅提倡仁和美好,但也注重人文关怀和关心人与社会。
首先,我想,他们会成为好朋友,苏格拉底会和孔子彼此和谐相处。这些也完全体现在现代的人
交流活动,如奥运会,哥本哈根会议等等。例如,我们致力于和平,反对战争。此外,我们的交流变得越来越频繁地在政治、经济和文化方面,尤其是在世博会。此外,许多学生选择出国留学为了交流思想。因此,当苏格拉底遇见孔子，他们有一种朋友之间的和平交流。
其次,因为他们主张仁和善良。我想象他们会互相帮助当他们将遭受困难。这在世界各个国家都体现出来。当一个国家遇到重大灾难,其他国家将会伸出援助之手。例如,地震袭击了四川在中国。然后,许多国家还送物资,帮助处理一些问题。
第三,一方面,他们有这些想法的共同点。另一方面,他们有不同的侧重点。孔子强调人类伦理、调整人们之间的关系。他注意到社会性质的人。然而,苏格拉底提倡人类自由。他不仅强调人类,但他也反对神。他关注人类的个性。例如,尽管同性婚姻不能在今天的中国法律认可。在美国,他们不仅能够得到一个结婚证书,同时他们也可以领养一个孩子,这是由于他们专注于人格。因此,他们不顾忌的追求上。
总之,当苏格拉底遇见孔子,它不仅是一种思想的盛宴,也是完成了一种文化交流。

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