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英语阅读教程第一课

发布时间: 2023-09-09 14:58:52

⑴ 寻找大学英语精读第1册第一课的翻译

Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying? Sounds too good to be true? Well, read on...
V1:你想知道如何提高学习成绩而不必花费更多的时间吗?这类好事似乎难以成真?那么,请往下读……

V2:想知道怎样不必花更多的时间来提高你的分数吗?听上去好得难以置信?那么就请读下去吧……

Perhaps you are an average students with average intelligence. You do well enough in school ,but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case ,however .You can receive better grades if you want to .Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here's how:
V1:也许你是一个智力平平的普通学生。你在校成绩尚可,但是你也许会认为自己决不可能成为一名优等生。不过,事实未必如此。如果你想获得更好的成绩,你会如愿以偿的。的确,即使是智力一般的学生,也能不用加班加点而成为尖子生。下面是具体做法:

V2:你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错,可你也许会觉得自己永远也成不了优等生然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更刀的分数,也还是能做到期的。早间的,即使用权中等到智能力水平的学生,在不增长率加学习负担的情况下,也能成为优等到生。其诀窍如下:

1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schele or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes ,etc(et cetera ). Then decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn't occupy all of the free time on the schele. It's important to set aside time for relaxation , hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schele may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that have adequate time for both work and play.
V1:1.认真安排你的学习时间。列出一周要做的事情,然后制定一张作息时间表(图)。在表上填上那些用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、上课等非花不可的时间。然后选定合适的、固定的时间用于学习。一定得留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课后作业。当然,学习不应该占用作息时间表上全部的空闲时间时间。给休息、业余爱好以及娱乐留出时间很重要的。这张一周的作息时间表也许并不能解决你所有的问题,但是它会让你了解你是如何支配时间的。而且,它能使你计划好自己的活动,从而使你有足够的时间工作和娱乐。

V2:1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来,然后制订一张作息表或时间分配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上,然后再把选定合适的固时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外作业。当然,学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去,还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的时间,这一点很重要。这张周作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题,但是它会使你比较清楚地了解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外,它还能让你安排好各种活动,既有足够的时间工作,也有足够时间娱乐。

2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work ,you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
V1:2.找一个好地方学习。选某各地方坐你的学习之地。他可以是家里或学校图书馆里的一张书桌或一把椅子,但它应该舒适,而且不应该有干扰。在你开始学习的时候,你能全神贯注于你的功课。

V2:2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书馆的一张书桌或者一把椅子,但那里应该是舒适的,而且不应该有干扰。在你开始工作的时候,你应该把全部注意力集中在功课上。

3.Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.
V1:3.阅读前先浏览。这就意味着在你认真看一篇文章之前,先把它快速浏览一遍在你预习该材料时,就能知道大致内容及其结构。之后在你开始阅读时,你就能看出不太重要的地方,并且略读这些部分。略读不仅可以可以倍增你的阅读速度,还能提高理解能力。

V2:3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说,在你仔细阅读一谝文章之前,先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一遍。在预习材料时,你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时,你就能辨认出不太重要的材料,并且可以略去某些章节不读,略读不仅使你的阅读速度提高一倍,还有助于提高你的理解能力。

4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
V1:4.在课堂上充分利用时间。上课时认真听讲意味着课后少花工夫。坐在你能够看得清楚,听的清楚的地方。要做笔记来帮助自己记住老师所讲的内容。

V2:4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着课后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得清的地方。要做笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。

5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class . Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.
V1:5.学习要有规律。课后要尽快复习你的课堂笔记。不仅要复习老师在课堂上提及的重要内容,还要复习那些你仍感模糊的知识。阅读教材中有关这些内容的章节。如果你知道老师第二天要授课的内容,那你就把这部分材料先略读再细读一下,这将有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本,你就更能深刻地理解这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更久。定期复习将能有效地提高考试成绩。

V2:5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点,复习你仍然混淆不清的地方。阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容,那你就把这部分材料浏览一下。这有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和课本,你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。

6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, and they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying ,and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
V1:6.树立正确的考试观。考试的目的在于表明你掌握一门功课的状况。一次考试失败又不是世界末日,因此不必过分担心个别的一次考试地方。考试要给出成绩,然而也让你了解下一步学习更需下功夫的地方,还有助于你把新学的知识记得更牢。

V2:6.树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于显示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格,天是不会塌下来的。因此,不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错,考试是要评分数的,但考试也让你知道自己在哪些方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研,另外,考试还有助于你进一步巩固学到的新知识。

There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
V1:还有另外一些可能对你的学习有帮助的学习方法,这里仅仅只提到了一些。在试过这些方法后,你或许会发现许多别的途径。和同学们一起讨论讨论学习方法。与他们共享一些你发现行之有效的方法,改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。

V2:还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法。这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法之后。或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法。让他们分享你所发现的某些行之有效的方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。

⑵ 英语开学第一课教案三篇

【学习目标分析依据】

基于学生实际

年级的学生处于第一学段的初期,有强烈的好奇心、求知欲强。因此在教学时,要从启发兴趣、激发思维入手,学生自己总结学习方法,鼓励畅所欲言,使学生产生学习的愿望,愿意表达自己独特的思想。

【学习目标】

1.通过与学生交流课程纲要,了解本学期英语学习的课程内容、课程目标以及课程评价。

2.通过了解教师对学生的评价和学习方法,激发学生自主学习的主动性。

【教学重点】

通过学习和老师的讲解了解本学期的教学重点和难点,教学内容和评价方法。

【教学难点】

1.通过课程纲要的分享,了解本学期的教学目标,并了解英语学习中的重点,并养成习惯樱闭.

2.围绕《课程纲要》展开讨论,就自己感兴趣的地方进行思考,积极发表自己的见解和建议。

【教学时间】1课时

【教学准备】课前学生根据要求“预习要求”自学;教师准备课件。

【评价设计】

通过课堂指名说、课堂交流等形式对学生交流情况进行评价。

【学习活动方案】

一、谈话导入

1、同学们,今天的课堂上老师要带领大家认识一位新朋友,它就像一幅地图一样,能够指引大家在本学期的学习中找准学期目标,理清学习内容、了解学习安排,真正成为学习的小主人,它就是——《课程纲要》。(板书课题)

二、新授

1、怎样才能做学习的小主人呢?首先我们要了备敏解本学期的学习内容。请大家打开目录,看一看本册书我们总共分为几个单元,附录页又有哪些部分构成?

2、那这些内容我们怎么合理安排呢?(PPT出示一单元学习时间安排)

3、目录就像路标一样,指引我们了解每单元都有哪些内容,下面我们一同以第一单元为例,一同探讨本单元的话题功能及重点单词类别、句型功能及语音组合。(出脊滚裂示PPT,指生说)

4、请大家打开第二单元,想想这本单元的话题功能及重点单词类别、句型功能及语音组合又是什么呢?(出示PPT,指生说)

5、下面我们分成四人小组合作学习,分大组分别完成剩余四个单元?(四人小组合作学习)

6、小组汇报(PPT出示)

7、同学们,通过刚才大家的学习,我们已经了解了本学期我们要学习的内容和时间安排,那么我们本学期通过学习要掌握哪些本领呢?(PPT出示学习目标)指生读

8.为了更好地掌握以上本领,我们又要怎样逐步实施的。接下来是董老师对你们的期望,希望你们通过努力达成一个个目标。(课程评价推介)

三、回顾梳理

孩子们,这节课我们已经把《课程纲要》分享完了,你们的认真思考、合作共享,真是一个个会学习的孩子。那么,最后谁愿意再同大家分享分享你在这节课学到了什么,又有什么收获呢?

【板书设计】

课程纲要

学习内容→学习目标→学习评价
初中

课前准备

教师:准备游戏时所用的图片(食物、蔬菜、动物)。

学生:准备表演时所需道具(服装、假发)。

教学设计

Step One :Present the sentence patterns.

1. Play a game “How many words do you know?”(利用小游戏调动学生的积极性,同时通过对冠军的介绍引出本课。)

Teacher: After the study of the first three starters, I think most of the students must have known a lot of words. How many words do you know? Let’s play a game to see who know? Let’s play a game to see who knows the most.

(Divide all the students into several groups and show a picture(图片略)to them with the computer. Every group can choose two students to join. They are asked to come to the blackboard and write down the words in 30 seconds.)

(Group 2 is the champion group. They can write 11 words.)

2. Introce the champion group to the class.(引课方式贴近生活,学生易于接受)

Teacher: Congratulations, now Group 2 is the champion. But I don’t know your names. Would you like to introce yourselves to us?

S1& S2:Yes.

S1:Hello.My name is Li Lei. Nice to meet you.

Ss: Hello, Li Lei. Nice to meet you ,too.

Ss: Hello! What’s your name?

S2:I’m Sun Ping. How do you do?

Ss: How do you do ?

Step Two: Drills.

1. Make introctions.(通过句型的操练使学生更加熟练掌握所学的句式。)

Teacher: The new term begins. Everyone will meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? If your answer is “yes”, please introce yourself in your group.

Example:

Sa: Hello! I’m Li Lei. What’s your name?

Sb: My name’s Zhang Feng. Nice to meet you.

Sa: Nice to meet you, too. And what’s your name, please?

Sc: Lin Li. How do you do?

Sa:How do you do?

2. Listen and number the conversations.

Teacher: Today I have good news for you. Three new students will come to our class. They are from other countries. Do you want to know them? Let’s listen to the recording of 1b in Section A.

(Students listen to the tape and give the right answers.)

Step Three: Make friends.

1. Make new friends.(用谈话的方式完成任务,生动活泼,同时更容易向学生进行美德教育。)

Teacher: Now everyone has some new friends. Do you want others to know them? Do you want more friends? Let’s introce our new friends to others, OK?

Ss: OK.

Example:

Sa: This is my new friend. His name is Sun Nan.

Sb: Hello, Sun Nan. Nice to meet you.

Sc: Nice to meet you, too. Look! This is my new friend. Her name is He Lu.

Ss: How do you do?

Sd: How do you do?

(Students can stand up and introce their friends to others freely. They can greet each other warmly. Everyone in the class can have more friends. They can also know something else about them.)

2. The New comers.(以表演的形式完成,使课堂气氛达到*。)

Teacher: Just now I said three new students from other countries would come to our class. Now, look! They are here. Let’s give them a warm welcome.

(Three “foreign”students come in and all the students clap warmly.)

Teacher: It’s their first time to come to China. Would you like to listen to their introctions?

Ss: Yes.

(Three students can make introctions and act out the dialogue vividly.)

Step Three: Sum up.

Some students are asked to sum up this lesson. It is how to make new friends and how to greet them. It is very important in the daily life.

Homework

“How do you meet new visitors at home?
高中
一、自我介绍(Introce myself 3′)
Hello everybody, Well,nice talking with you here. I'm your English teacher, next year we will learn together, with the progress. I have worked for 1 years since I graated from the university . Being a teacher is tired but excited . Having taught for this year, I think I am experienced in teaching field .
I have a strong sense of ty and humor.Actually , I always think that English is so wonderful a language that we should not only regard it as a subject,but also look on it with great interest.Hope you can enjoy your way in English.I will be happy to be your company.
二、学习方法介绍( 20′)
* 学习英语无捷径,
。要想学好英语只有大量实践,多听多读多说多写。不要被商业广告所误导。
* 对于高中英语学习者我特别推荐英语简易读物,读的材料要浅易,故事性要强,读的速度尽可能快一些,读的越多越好。这是学好英语屡试不爽的一个好办法。
* 说英语一不要怕犯错误,二不要怕别人笑话。要争取一切机会讲英语,和外国人讲,和同学讲,和同事讲,实在没办法的时候和自己讲。例如,可以把自己想说的话录下来,然后再放出来自己听。
* 要多用词典,多用英语词典。如果读词典读的津津有味,就说明学英语已经上路了。
* 英语具有较好的基础以后,通读(注意不是略读或跳读)一本浅易的英语语法书会使你有一种豁然开朗的感觉。
从根本上变"要我学"为"我要学",就能学会英语,会学英语。
三 、学好英语的几个关键问题
Ⅰ.如何才能做到坚持不懈?
人之初,性本懒!坚持是世界上最难的一件事情!要想坚持必须做到以下几点:
1、先彻底模仿一篇文章,要模仿得和录音完全一样!
2、英语书要随身携带,有空就读!
3、每天必须坚持脱口而出几个句子或一小段文章!这样就可以保持一种"成就感"!
4、要用"热爱"来代替毅力!一口流利的英语是多么美妙的事情,疯狂热爱英语吧!
Ⅱ.单词到底怎么背?
掌握单词的方法就是:第一、把单词读准;第二、大量地朗读和背诵文章。发音好的人,背单词特别快! 俗话说:只有成章入口,才能出口成章!
我要介绍的第一招是:借熟记新。何谓借熟记新?即使在一个新单词中找你记得的熟词,从而记住新词。如:card,scarf,carnation中有你最熟悉的单词car,只需要在car前后增加字母就成了卡片,围巾,康乃馨。再如:newspaper中就有两个熟词 news ,paper。再有:mistake中有 make;midnight中有 night;mineral 中有mine; market中有 mark...等等。假如你有"角色意识"的话,仔细研究你要记的单词,那么你会发现适合借熟记新原则的单词会是很多的.
我再介绍一招:改头换面.所谓改头换面就是将你认识的熟词改换其中的一个或几个字母而成为你要记的生词.如:将take → sake; take → bake → fake → wake → cake ...;back → rack; bank →blank →tank → rank →thank → thankful....;ask →task → bask ;bar → bare →barely;now → how → bow → cow → grow → blow → throw
→ flow ...;经过改头换面,你也许会发现英语单词的构成不再是杂乱无章了,而是熟词的另一种组合罢了!
第三招:趣味记忆.就是利用读音,谐音,汉语等帮助你记住一些难记的单词.学英语的人都知道英语的语言大师――莎士比亚.他名字如何拼写呢?请记住:握长矛的人就是莎士比亚.你看:Shake(握手的"握") +spear(长矛)+e =Shakespeare;有两组短语不易分清楚:long before ;before long 我们根据意思记:long 在前,"很久前"; long在后,"不久后",不就记住了吗?英语中有几个动词不太好区分,它们是:lie (撒谎), lie(躺,位于) , lay(下蛋,搁置),特别难区分的是它们的过去式和过去分词形式.先背住几句顺口溜:
规则的"撒谎",不规则的"躺";"躺"过就"下蛋","下蛋"不规则.
lie (撒谎) →lied → lied → lying
lie(躺,位于)→ lay → lain → lying
"躺"的过去是就是"下蛋"的原形(请比较)
lay(下蛋,搁置)→laid → laid → laying
所谓规则的是指其过去式,过去分词是规则的.lay属于元音加y结尾的词加后缀应是规则的(直接加),该词却变y为i加d因此是不规则的.再就是hang 的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,形式不同意义就迥然不同.请看:hang → hanged → hanged (绞死);hang → hung → hung (挂,悬挂)记顺口溜:规则的"绞死"不规则的"挂". 当然,这些笨办法的目的就是记住单词短语,用时不会搞错.
最后一招就是:利用构词法.就是在词根的前面,后面或在前后面加上词缀,以形成新的单词.这是扩大词汇的最有效,最重要的办法.这必须记住一些常见的前后缀,和它们所表示的词类及意义.往往一些英语学习者忽视了这一点.任何英语教材都会列出常见的词缀.请各位网友注意就行,不用我耽误大家时间了!
英语单词记忆有法,但法无定法.还是那句老话:只要你能记住,记得多就是的办法.说了这么多,关键一条就是:
培养角色意识,坚持反复记忆;观察分析单词,选取记忆.
Ⅲ.学习的过程,犹如欣赏风景,书页翻动,体验进步的感动。学习英语,唯有快乐才是最美的时尚。
同音词,是发音一样但意义不同的字,这是英语幽默的源泉。比如:
1. Why is six afraid of seven? ---- Because 7 8 9.
为什么6害怕7?因为 seven eight nine = seven ate nine. 如果7吃了9,6自然会害怕7的,6和7离的很近,6的长相酷似9的长相,唉,人家6怎不担忧啊!
2. What relatives are dependent on you? --- Uncles, aunts and cousins.
哪家亲戚会依赖你?这里 you 的发音和字母 u 一样,其实有三家亲戚都离不开字母U的。
3. What starts with T, ends with T, and can be full of T? --- Teapot
什么以 T 开头,以 T 结尾,又充满了 T ?最后的这个 T 要理解成 tea. 茶壶就出来了。
三、学习要求(5′)
1. 制定学习计划,学习目标。严格按计划执行,只有坚持不懈才能获得成功。
2. 课前预习,上课认真听讲,课后及时复习。以导学教程为辅助,老师讲到那,必须做到那。我们英语课的基本顺序是先讲词汇,接着warming up ,reading ,language study ,using language , summing up .课后作业要及时完成。
3. 每天下午晚自习前听英语,由课代表负责
4. 人人一本高考必备或英汉词典。
四、学习计划(15′)
自我介绍、Introce yourself, your interests, your hobbies英语学习基础English foundation、未来学习计划及目标Future plans and learning objectives、希望得到老师什么帮助What teachers want to help。用英语写,这将成为你们高中英语学习的第一份资料In English, this will be your first high school English learning materials。
英语学习方法总论
注意: 方法就是方法,它最终无法取代刻苦的学习.)
第1部分 整体建议
1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters.
在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要!
2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.
制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划. 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命.
3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.
无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担.
4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.
看英文*,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆.
5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.
请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深.
6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.
如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识.
7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.
优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求.
Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具体方法)
1. Listening comprehension:(听力)
A.可以通过讲地道的口语来提高听力.发音,语调和句子结构请不要中国化.既然能说出来,当然能听懂.当然这样作有点难.
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials.在作听力练习时,力求保持放松,自然和稳定的心态.即建立自信心和培养良好的心理素质在听力提高中致关重要.
C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
在作听力练习时,我们可以作些简单的笔记,例如人名,地名,时间,年龄,职业,数字等以便更好地理解材料.当然还要以听为主.
D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.
作听力练习要重材料大意, 而不要力求听懂每个词,不要在单个词上浪费太多时间.
E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
密切注意听力材料中的让步与转折以便正确把握说话人的态度.特别关注这些词: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 在背记生词时,如果能听词汇磁带,那么对听力提高也很有好处.
2.Reading skills:(阅读)
a. Intensive Reading:精读:在精读课文时,我们要把生词,词组,句型做成笔记.读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己:谁,什么,何时,何地且努力用自己的话来回答.
b. Extensive reading:泛读:要培养浏览,跳读和快读的能力.即抓住关键词,主题句和中心大意的能力.
c. Reading speed:阅读速度:三种方法提高我们的阅读速度:1.先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意.不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间.2. 阅读时计时.3.阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度.
d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.
多读报,多受益:开阔视野,丰富知识,学习流行词语和英语最新发展.
3.Writing skills.( 写作)
a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles.
写作需要有很多素材,积累素材很重要.要多背课文.
b. Try to express one meaning in various ways.
努力用多种方式表达一种意思.
c. Keeping English diary if possible.
写英语日记.
a) Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something.
在写作前准备一些要用的好词汇,好句子.
b) We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines.

⑶ 英语阅读课的步骤

阅读课教学过程分为三个不同阶段:

一、阅读前(Pre-reading)

在这段时间,教师应该根据不同的材料做好导读工作(Preparations for reading)。

三、阅读后(Post-reading)

1、精读

本层次是学习型阅读阶段,任务是立足于全篇对课文的一些重点词汇、短语、句型和语法进行集中学习,并作适当的扩展、归纳。同时利用教具、简笔画、实际场景、生活实际创设新的微型语境,运用词汇、短语乃至句型,并适时的融入语言知识、跨文化知识。

2、强化和巩固

学生对篇章结构、内容及融入的知识点有了较好的掌握后,要围绕所读内容和遇见的新词汇和语法现象进行练习。教师要为他们创造机会,让其学以致用。

3、课后阅读

课后阅读主要是指泛读,是课堂教师的延伸。教师应选择与课文和作者有关的材料或其它融知识性、趣味性、思想性于一体的读物供学生阅读,增强其信息量,扩大其知识面。通过大量的阅读激发学生的阅读兴趣,培养其独立阅读的能力。

⑷ 致用英语 阅读教程下 的第一篇课文翻译

阅读教程下 的第一篇课文翻译
The first text reading course of translation

阅读教程下 的第一篇课文翻译
The first text reading course of translation

⑸ 大学英语精读第一册第一课

翻译
Unit 1
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.

2) 我坚信,阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.

3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

4) 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read ring the summer vacation.

5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.

6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.

7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.

8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years

大学英语精读第三版第一册课文翻译

Unit1
课程开始之际,就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。
Some Strategies or Learning English
 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。
 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。
1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。
2.密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English",而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"?你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret",而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"?这些都是惯用法的例子。在学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。
3.每天听英语。经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能。除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影。第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多。先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听。你会发现每次重复都会听懂更多的东西。
4.抓住机会说。的确,在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习讲英语的机会。例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式。还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈。或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到。例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述。你还可以复述日常情景。在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来。
5.广泛阅读。广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要、最可靠的语言输入来源。在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的、不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西。开始时每天读一页是个好办法。接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料。
6.经常写。写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法。除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由。有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西。经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻。
语言学习是一个积累的过程。从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收益。

⑹ “十二五”新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)阅读教程1答案

阅读教程1u1http://wenku..com/view/685be8d8c77da26924c5b001.html?from=search
阅读教程2http://wenku..com/view/615f786f6529647d2628523c.html?from=search
翻译http://wenku..com/view/7003e93904a1b0717ed5ddb2.html?from=search
忘采纳

⑺ 新标准大学英语文化阅读教程1第一单元的课文翻译

网络问翻译

⑻ 全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit1课文讲解

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit1课文讲解

导语:约翰·列侬出生于英国利物浦,是英国摇滚乐队“披头士”成员,下面是一篇讲述他的成长经历的英语课文,欢迎大家阅读。

Part I Pre-reading Task

Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:

1. Do you know who John Lennon was?

2. Have you ever heard the song before?

3. What does Lennon think of growing up? Is it easy or full of adventures?

4. Can you guess what the texts in this unit are going to be about?

The following words in the recording may be new to you:

monster

n. 怪物

prayer

n. 祈祷

Part II

Text

When we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer.

WRITING FOR MYSELF

Russell Baker

The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar ll and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.

When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for llness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.

I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed. Late in the year we tackled the informal essay. Mr. Fleagle distributed a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics. None was quite so simple-minded as "What I Did on My Summer Vacation," but most seemed to be almost as ll. I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was e. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was "The Art of Eating Spaghetti."

This title proced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the supper table — Uncle Allen, my mother, Uncle Charlie, Doris, Uncle Hal — and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was still a little known foreign dish in those days. Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the alts had enough experience to be good at it. All the good humor of Uncle Allen's house reawoke in my mind as I recalled the laughing arguments we had that night about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.

Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle. It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself. I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening. To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. Never mind. I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to turn in my tale of the Belleville supper. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned everyone's but mine. I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from his desk and knock for the class's attention.

"Now, boys," he said. "I want to read you an essay. This is titled, 'The Art of Eating Spaghetti.'"

And he started to read. My words! He was reading my words out loud to the entire class. What's more, the entire class was listening. Listening attentively. Then somebody laughed, then the entire class was laughing, and not in contempt and ridicule, but with open-hearted enjoyment. Even Mr. Fleagle stopped two or three times to hold back a small prim smile.

I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh. In the eleventh grade, at the eleventh hour as it were, I had discovered a calling. It was the happiest moment of my entire school career. When Mr. Fleagle finished he put the final seal on my happiness by saying, "Now that, boys, is an essay, don't you see. It's — don't you see — it's of the very essence of the essay, don't you see. Congratulations, Mr. Baker."

New Words and Expressions

off and on

from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时

possibility

n. 可能(性)

take hold

become established 生根,确立

bore

vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦

associate

vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想

assignment

n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业

turn out

proce 编写;生产,制造

agony▲

n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦

assign

vt. give as a share or ty 分配,分派

anticipate

vt. expect 预期,期望

tedious

a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的

reputation

n. 名声;名誉

inability

n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力

inspire

vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞

formal

a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的

rigid

a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的

hopelessly

ad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地

excessively

ad. 过分地

out of date

old-fashioned 过时的

prim

a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的

primly ad.

severe

a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的.,剧烈的

necktie

n. tie 领带

jaw

n. 颌,颚

comic▲

a. 滑稽的;喜剧的

n. 连环漫画(册)

antique

n. 古物,古玩

tackle

vt. try to deal with 处理,应付

essay

n. 散文,小品文;论说文

distribute

vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送

finally

ad. at last 最终,终于

face up to

be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付

scan

v. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看

spaghetti

n. 意大利式细面条

title

n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目

vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于

extraordinary

a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的

sequence

n. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序

image

n. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像

alt

n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物

humor

n. 心情;幽默,诙谐

recall

vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起

argument

n. 论据,论点;争论

respectable

a. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的

put down

write down 写下

recapture

vt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历

relive

vt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温

violate

vt. act against 违背,违反

compose

vt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作

turn in

hand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)

command

n.,v.命令,指令

discipline

n. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律

what's more

in addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者

contempt▲

n. 轻视,轻蔑

ridicule

n. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄

open-hearted

a. sincere, frank 诚挚的

hold back

prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)

avoid

vt. keep or get away from 避免

demonstration

n. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明

career

n. 生涯,事业;职业

seal

n. 印,图章

essence▲

n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓

congratulation

n. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜

Proper Names

Russell Baker

拉赛尔·贝克

Belleville

贝尔维尔(美国地名)

Fleagle

弗利格尔(姓氏)

Allen

艾伦(男子名)

Charlie

查理(男子名)

Doris

多丽丝(女子名)

Hal

哈尔(男子名,Henry, Harold的昵称)

Pat

帕特(女子名,Patricia的昵称)

;

⑼ 请问谁有张卫平 英语报刊阅读(语言文化类)第一课The Higher Ecation of Washington 的原文翻译!谢谢

美国加州大学洛杉矶分校将众议员杰尔;刘易斯(加州共和党人)刊登在今年冬季的

校刊封面上,这是对其作为优秀毕业生的一种颂扬。他与母校的关系如此密切,以至

于用加州大学洛杉矶分校的吉祥物布伦熊的名字为自己的狗取名为布伦。

但是这个在某种程度上由加州大学华盛顿政府关系办公室策划的封面,也是加强与美

国国会众议员拨款委员会一名关键议员关系的一个精明的手段。

布什总统向国会提交的2005年度财政预算提案中削减部分基础研究项目经费一条对高

校影响巨大,提案使高等教育团体竭尽游说之能去保护自己的利益。

列入年度预算的有联邦政府支持的医药,国防,空间和物理研究,以及为农业研究站

,建筑和其他地方项目的指拨款项。

20世纪90年代,高等教育团体游说就成小规模经营,涉及一些规模大的大学和少量华

盛顿K街的企业。

高等院校仍然回避与有组织的政治募捐活动和竞选广告---现代游说的惯用手段。零

利润的现状和州法律阻止了他们中的许多院校参与其中。

然而这些并没有妨碍高等教育产业大力增加在华盛顿露面的次数。

“考虑到各种情况,想要增加国会的注意力获得资助并不能单靠在口袋里装着活动经

费这一种手段”,加州大学负责政府关系的副校长A*司各特*说道。

去年,超过150所的高等院校为了游说活动花费了数百万美元,这其中包括增加经费

,与学生办签证有关的法规,干细胞研究,助学金,和国土安全问题。

例如,范 斯科约克合伙公司(美国游说公司,建于1990年),拥有55所大学客户。
立法者和国会职员每周几次成群结队的前往位于美国国会山脚下的立宪大街的公司办

事处用早餐。

在2002年选举中, 范 斯科约克合伙公司对候选人或政党捐赠493次,共计约25万美

元。

美国超党派机构“政治反馈中心”显示,单个教授和学院行政官员也在一直在增加他

们的政治捐赠。

该中心显示出在2003年头三季度大学雇员对总统候选人的捐赠总数超过240万美元。

主要捐赠接受人为霍华德 第安。他收到了719000美元,这大部分来自于加州大学,

哈弗大学,埃默里大学,斯坦福大学和达特茅斯学院的雇员。

紧随其后的是布什,他收到的68万美元的捐赠主要来自于德克萨斯大学,范德比尔特

大学,芝加哥大学,辛辛那提大学和斯坦福大学。

波德斯塔马图恩游说与公共关系公司华盛顿游说部在2003年头六个月收到30万美元,

公司为其所代表的美国科学家联合协会---60个顶级研究院校,寻求增加基础研究经

费投入。

公司为包括刘易斯在内的立法者组织科学研讨会和周期性的“健康早餐”来表彰他们

在立法中对科学事业的支持。

“我们的信息就是我们的力量”,一个波德斯塔马图恩的说客米歇尔泰西尔说道。

今年的赌注异常的高。因为国会准备重新审批《高等教育法案》,许多大学正为此紧

张准备。

监督后中等教育的美国众议员教育和老公委员会主席,议员霍华德。P “巴克”麦克

翁(加州议员)提出阻止公共机构参与相关助学金计划,如果他们在连续三年中均超

过通胀率两倍的比例增加学费和杂费的话。

“高等教育团体对此感到愤怒,但是国会议员感到这是一种危机,并且当前的形势是

难以接受的”,麦克翁的代言人瓦尔坦,狄翰林说。

在星期一披露的预算中,布什削减了大部分的基础研究经费,仅对美国国家健康研究

院和美国国家科学基金会增加了少量资金援助。

美国大学协会主席尼耳斯。哈塞尔莫严厉谴责这项研究经费提案,指出这项提案包含

了“对国家长期安全至关重要的国防研究计划经费的两位数的削减”。

此次预算重点的转移影响到了一些美国最有威望的大学。例如。美国国家健康研究院

每年为哈弗提供的2亿7千万美元。加州大学系统依赖于华盛顿政府为其15万名学生中

的多数提供的学费补贴,以及其三个国家科学实验室,五个医疗研究中心,农业研究

院和大批毕业生及大学生计划。

“值得焦虑的是我们所处的这种---看不到预算会增加的环境,我们确实对此感到担

忧”,AAU的高级联邦关系官员托宾。L 。史密斯说。

去年在参议员财政保守派阻止参议员阿伦。斯网络特在参议员会议上提出的在经费议案中给国家健康协会资金增加一百五十万美元的提案时就可以明显看到日益增长的预算压力。
自己的译法:
日益增长的财政预算压力在去年就已明显的表现出来。当时参议员阿伦;斯网络特在参议员会议上提出在经费法案中给国家健康协会增加15亿美元的资金,被参议员保守派阻止。

采访时,斯网络特(宾斯法尼亚州共和党成员)对高等教育团体在那些问题上彬彬有礼的游说方式感到遗憾。

“大学院校们在政治上的表现没有他们应该表现的那样活跃。/没有表现出他们应有的活跃”,斯网络特表示,“他们应该认出那些投票反对资助国家健康协会的人,回他们的州去工作,防止承包商咄咄逼人的进入。我没有别的意思,只是说生意方面。”

但是华盛顿加利福尼亚大学9人游说团团长苏达斯说,他的游说团已经拒绝了组建政治行动委员会或采用“激烈的”游说方式的提议。相反,大学利用他们在加州巨大的民间影响来增进它的利益。

⑽ 新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程1的课文翻译

普通人的胜出之道
在大学里,Jim似乎是一个非常优秀的快速成功者。他用很少的努力取得很好的等第,他的同学评选他是“最可能成功的人”。毕业后,他有几个工作可选。
Jim进入一家大型保险公司的销售部门并且在工作之初表现很好。但他很快陷入一种停滞不前的状态,随后跳到一家更小的公司,情况同样如此。厌倦了销售工作,他开始尝试销售管理。然而之前的模式又发生了:他深受喜爱,被认为是一个能快速成功的人,但他很快就只能像哑炮一样只能发出微弱的嘶嘶声了。现在他为另外一家公司卖保险,并且疑惑他为什么不能做得更好。
Joseph D'Arrigo是另外一个例子。“我总把我自己看作是一个普通人,”D'Arrigo告诉我。“我进入寿险这一行,做得还算不错。我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会委员。一时间我吓得要命。”
当他开始了解这些成功者时,D'Arrigo意识到了什么:“他们并没有比我有更高的天赋。他们也是普通人,只是他们把眼光放高一些,然后找到了实现他们目标的途径。”他还意识到了更多的东西:“如果其他普通人可以梦想远大的梦想,我也可以。”现在他自己拥有一个市值数百万美元的专营员工福利的公司。
为什么像D'Arrigo这样的普通人似乎经常能比像Jim一样的人取得更多的成功呢?为了找出其中的原因,在我作为公司咨询者的工作中,我与超过190个人进行了面谈。非正式调查的结果为我证实了Theodore Roosevelt曾经说过的话:“成功的普通人不是天才,他仅仅拥有平凡品质,但他将他的那些平凡品质发展到超出常人的水平。”

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